160 lines
17 KiB
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160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="52BDCD1A90E5D78CE3326D3C7F1A0781" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630358031801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2021" docId="BD5D87A25678FFCCD387FD04FE4F60DF" docLanguage="en" docName="B451.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Artibeus (Dermanura) gnomus Handley 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="4164FFDA561CFFA9D13BFFE2FFB7657F" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1699246440714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E451A3E32E16960B290F34B77FCEE48E">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C02455855A5F300C500D1B3DD4A3B51">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="583DACBCA9EE59ECC0DDBDCC8591F2D3">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3082038A1AC4C7FC3CC63026A685BF0D">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D9C3F521D005BD47AD01D65B2A96C77">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C1FA7993A7887E029DEDA4FE5A25DC0D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1AC34B038659D356B2BD109568DA79EB">451</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5678FFCDD387FD04FB1B6781" box="[700,1196,742,766]" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45678FFCDD387FD04FB1B6781" blockId="100.[700,1196,742,766]" box="[700,1196,742,766]" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="6E0381D85678FFCDD387FD04FB1B6781" box="[700,1196,742,766]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375678FFCDD387FD04FB1B6781" ID-CoL="7R5ZS" authority="Handley, 1987" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1987" box="[700,1196,742,766]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnomus" subGenus="Dermanura">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65678FFCDD387FD04FCA06781" box="[700,791,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">Artibeus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65678FFCDD21CFD05FC126781" box="[807,933,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">Dermanura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65678FFCDD28DFD05FBBE6781" box="[950,1033,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">gnomus</emphasis>
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Handley, 1987
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5678FFCCD243FCC0FDB267B7" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45678FFCDD243FCC0FC476645" blockId="100.[888,1008,802,826]" box="[888,1008,802,826]" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="6E0381D85678FFCDD243FCC0FC476645" box="[888,1008,802,826]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="ADCF2A315678FFCDD243FCC0FC476645" box="[888,1008,802,826]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="96.[108,150,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1140,224,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-12@96.[180,1140,853,1491]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIG. 24. Photographs of A, an adult Artibeus anderseni and B, an adult A. gnomus, both captured at Jenaro Herrera. Photographs by Marco Tschapka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415388/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">Figure 24B</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45678FFCDD3F7FCB1FB1261EB" blockId="100.[684,1213,851,1735]" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 27): Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565678FFCDD397FC97FCB366F3" box="[684,772,885,908]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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(CEBIOMAS 91; MUSM 861, 1322, 5519, 5535, 5590–5593, 6969), Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565678FFCDD561FC77FB0C66D2" box="[1114,1211,917,941]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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(AMNH 272861, 272862; MUSM 13156, 13158, 13159), Quebrada Betilia (MUSA 15152), Quebrada Blanco (MUSM 21013–21015), Quebrada Lobo (MUSA 15120, 15122), Quebrada Pantaleón (MUSA 15244, 15245), Quebrada Sábalo (MUSA 15213, 15216), Río Blanco (MUSA 15104, 15105); see table 42 for measurements.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45678FFCDD3F7FB7CFBDE61CA" blockId="100.[684,1213,851,1735]" box="[716,1129,1182,1206]" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45678FFCCD3F7FB5DFE656401" blockId="100.[684,1213,851,1735]" lastBlockId="101.[108,636,226,1440]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375678FFCDD2BAFB5DFB9B61A8" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1987" box="[897,1068,1215,1239]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnomus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65678FFCDD2BAFB5DFB9B61A8" box="[897,1068,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">Artibeus gnomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other small
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375678FFCDD283FB02FBB86187" authorityName="Leach. Fieldiana Zoology" authorityYear="1821" box="[952,1039,1248,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65678FFCDD283FB02FBB86187" box="[952,1039,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="100">Artibeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of traits: pale-brown to grayish-brown dorsal pelage; tricolored dorsal fur; distinct white facial stripes; margins of ear yellow; only proximal half of forearm covered by long and dense fur; uropatagium brown and naked (hairless); rostrum short, broad, not elevated, and lacking a dorsal concavity; posterior border of hard palate V-shaped, with nearly straight sides; impression of optic nerve in orbit well developed; angular process weakly developed and not reaching the level of the condyloid process; second upper premolar caniniform; M1 with broad talon; and m3 present (Handley, 1987; Marques-Aguiar, 2008a; Dávalos et al., 2014; Díaz et al., 2016; Solari, 2019d). Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375679FFCCD01CFF00FE626586" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1987" box="[295,469,226,250]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnomus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65679FFCCD01CFF00FE626586" box="[295,469,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Artibeus gnomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been provided by Handley (1987), Brosset and Charles- Dominique (1990), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Lim et al. (2005). No subspecies are currently recognized (Marques-Aguiar, 2008a).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45679FFCCD1B7FE65FDB267B7" blockId="101.[108,636,226,1440]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
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Ascorra et al. (1993), Fleck et al. (2002), and Medina et al. (2015) correctly identified their specimens from Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565679FFCCD051FE28FE76649E" box="[362,449,458,481]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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, Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565679FFCCD323FE2BFDCF649E" box="[536,632,457,481]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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, Quebrada Betilia, Quebrada Lobo, Quebrada Pantaleón, and Quebrada Sábalo as
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375679FFCCD0D6FDE9FF2E673B" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1987" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnomus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65679FFCCD0D6FDE9FF2E673B" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Artibeus gnomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The voucher material we examined from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve conforms to previous descriptions of the species, with measurements that fall within the previously documented range of size variation for
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375679FFCCD0B7FD53FE4867B7" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1987" box="[396,511,689,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnomus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65679FFCCD0B7FD53FE4867B7" box="[396,511,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">A. gnomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5679FFCCD1B7FD30FE4F60DF" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45679FFCCD1B7FD30FEC066CF" blockId="101.[108,636,226,1440]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
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REMARKS: Only six recorded nocturnal captures of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375679FFCCD1F4FD11FE3D6675" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1987" box="[207,394,755,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnomus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65679FFCCD1F4FD11FE3D6675" box="[207,394,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Artibeus gnomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from our region are accompanied by ecological information. Of these, 5 were made in ground-level mistnets, and 1 was made in an elevated net. Five of these mistnet captures were in primary forest, but one was in secondary vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45679FFCCD1B7FC58FE4F60DF" blockId="101.[108,636,226,1440]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">
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We encountered two roosts of this species, both of which were “apical” tents (sensu Kunz et al., 1994) made from leaves of hemiepiphytic aroids (probably
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375679FFCCD01DFBFEFE69614B" box="[294,478,1052,1076]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65679FFCCD01DFBFEFE01614B" box="[294,438,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Philodendron</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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). The first was about
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<quantity id="F20C9B515679FFCCD188FBDFFF57612A" box="[179,224,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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above the ground on the trunk of a
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375679FFCCD157FBBDFF796109" box="[108,206,1119,1142]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65679FFCCD157FBBDFF796109" box="[108,206,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Cecropia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tree in secondary vegetation near Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565679FFCCD187FB62FEAA61E8" box="[188,285,1152,1176]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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on
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<date id="414A10745679FFCCD071FB62FE7261E7" box="[330,453,1152,1176]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" value="1998-07-08">8 July 1998</date>
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(a field drawing of this roost was reproduced by Simmons and Voss, 2009: fig. 42.2); this shelter was occupied by
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<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D5679FFCCD1B6FB01FF446184" box="[141,243,1251,1275]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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male and
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<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D5679FFCCD05CFB01FE696184" box="[359,478,1251,1275]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
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females, all of which were collected. The second roost was only about
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<quantity id="F20C9B515679FFCCD189FAC7FF6B6043" box="[178,220,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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above the ground in secondary vegetation at Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565679FFCCD022FAA4FED96022" box="[281,366,1350,1373]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="101" pageNumber="101">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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on
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<date id="414A10745679FFCCD0A3FAA4FDFD6021" box="[408,586,1350,1374]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" value="2012-01-29">29 January 2012</date>
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; this tent was occupied by three or four bats, of which only
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<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D5679FFCCD198FA6BFEBE60DF" box="[163,265,1416,1440]" pageId="101" pageNumber="101" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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female was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |