177 lines
18 KiB
XML
177 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D9A7890D2EDFD2CDFF95E6136BFA3BE5" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630358031801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2021" docId="BD5D87A2565CFFE8D3C1FF00FDE86653" docLanguage="en" docName="B451.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Micronycteris (Xenoctenes) hirsuta" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="4164FFDA561CFFA9D13BFFE2FFB7657F" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699246440714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC994A991605F88ACF52D4864E7FD301">
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<mods:title id="9E1CB572BB1A73A70C484ACD618CDB4D">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC454890BA0C0DD7E750F19A537EBBD3">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE025BC8850ACAF359FA212F37BF7E6C">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA437740F8B528ADB08EE03104E6F626">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A93E957F8D11F3551D0C31CD96476277">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BD5D87A2565CFFE8D3C1FF00FDE86653" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5490030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5D87A2565CFFE8D3C1FF00FDE86653" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5D87A2565CFFE8D3C1FF00FDE86653" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F565CFFE9D3C1FF00FBB76464" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="354B36B4565CFFE9D3C1FF00FBD96585" blockId="64.[762,1134,226,283]" box="[762,1134,226,250]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="6E0381D8565CFFE9D3C1FF00FBD96585" box="[762,1134,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37565CFFE9D3C1FF00FBD96585" ID-CoL="7VV6F" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[762,1134,226,250]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsuta" subGenus="Xenoctenes">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6565CFFE9D3C1FF00FC3C6586" box="[762,907,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Micronycteris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6565CFFE9D2A7FF00FBA56586" box="[924,1042,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Xenoctenes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6565CFFE9D518FF00FBD96585" box="[1059,1134,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4565CFFE9D252FEE1FBB76464" blockId="64.[762,1134,226,283]" box="[873,1024,259,283]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="6E0381D8565CFFE9D252FEE1FBB76464" box="[873,1024,259,283]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" reason="4">(Peters, 1869)</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F565CFFE8D243FED6FDE86653" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="354B36B4565CFFE9D243FED6FC476433" blockId="64.[888,1008,308,332]" box="[888,1008,308,332]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="6E0381D8565CFFE9D243FED6FC476433" box="[888,1008,308,332]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="ADCF2A31565CFFE9D243FED6FC476433" box="[888,1008,308,332]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[108,149,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[184,1144,224,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-15@59.[184,1144,224,974]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 15. Photographs of A, an adult Micronycteris megalotis and B, an adult M. hirsuta, both captured at Jenaro Herrera. Photographs by Marco Tschapka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415356/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Figure 15B</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4565CFFE9D3F7FE84FCE6649E" blockId="64.[684,1212,358,1738]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 6): Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F856565CFFE9D5B2FE84FD6F64E1" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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(ROM 122114); Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F856565CFFE9D2D4FE65FBE364E1" box="[1007,1108,391,415]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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(AMNH 273153; MUSM 15213–15216); see table 30 for measurements.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4565CFFE9D3F7FE08FBDE677D" blockId="64.[684,1212,358,1738]" box="[716,1129,490,514]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4565CFFE9D3F7FDE9FBD061C6" blockId="64.[684,1212,358,1738]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37565CFFE9D2ADFDEEFB32675C" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[918,1157,523,547]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6565CFFE9D2ADFDEEFB32675C" box="[918,1157,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Micronycteris hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widespread species that occurs from southern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624565CFFE9D397FDAFFCAD671A" box="[684,794,589,613]" name="Honduras" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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to northern South America, with a disjunct population in southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624565CFFE9D501FD8CFBCD67F9" box="[1082,1146,622,646]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Williams and Genoways, 2008; Reid, 2009).
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37565CFFE9D54FFD72FCF867B7" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6565CFFE9D54FFD72FCF867B7" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Micronycteris hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from other congeneric species by its large size (forearm>
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<quantity id="F20C9B51565CFFE9D59AFD30FD6C6675" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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, greatest length of skull>
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<quantity id="F20C9B51565CFFE9D525FD11FBCF6674" box="[1054,1144,755,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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), and uniquely high-crowned but mesiodistally narrow lower incisors (Simmons et al., 2002: fig. 3B; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37565CFFE9D24CFC9AFC5B66F0" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[887,1004,887,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6565CFFE9D24CFC9AFC5B66F0" box="[887,1004,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">M. hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were provided by Andersen (1906a), Sanborn (1949a), Goodwin and Greenhall (1961), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Genoways et al. (1981), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Simmons (1996), Simmons and Voss (1998), Simmons et al. (2002), Lim et al. (2005), Fonseca et al. (2007), and Larsen et al. (2011). No subspecies are currently recognized, but a revision of the species is needed (Williams and Genoways, 2008).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4565CFFE9D3F7FB20FCF360BE" blockId="64.[684,1212,358,1738]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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Fleck et al. (2002), Simmons et al. (2002), and Larsen et al. (2011) correctly identified the specimens from Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F856565CFFE9D242FAE6FC6E6064" box="[889,985,1284,1308]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37565CFFE9D2C6FAE6FD6E6042" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6565CFFE9D2C6FAE6FD6E6042" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Micronycteris hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Voucher material from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve conforms to previous descriptions of the species, and measurements fall within the previously documented range of intraspecific size variation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4565CFFE8D3F7FA28FE6767D8" blockId="64.[684,1212,358,1738]" lastBlockId="65.[108,636,226,812]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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REMARKS: One individual of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37565CFFE9D51DFA29FD4D637C" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6565CFFE9D51DFA29FD4D637C" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Micronycteris hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was taken in a ground-level mistnet in secondary vegetation at Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F856565CFFE9D507F9EFFB23635B" box="[1084,1172,1549,1572]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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on
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<date id="414A1074565CFFE9D397F9CCFCD16339" box="[684,870,1582,1606]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" value="2012-01-17">17 January 2012</date>
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, but the other specimens captured in our region were taken at roosts. We found three roosts of this species near Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F856565CFFE9D397F973FCA663D7" box="[684,785,1681,1705]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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. The first, encountered on
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<date id="414A1074565CFFE9D505F973FD5463B5" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" value="1999-10-13">13 October 1999</date>
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, was a hollow standing tree at the edge of an abandoned Matses swidden; two individuals (of which
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<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D565DFFE8D1E4FEE1FEFF6464" box="[223,328,259,283]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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female was collected) were roosting about
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<quantity id="F20C9B51565DFFE8D026FEC6FEFD6444" box="[285,330,292,316]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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above ground level in the dark interior. The second roost, encountered on
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<date id="414A1074565DFFE8D157FE84FE9F6401" box="[108,296,358,382]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" value="1999-10-15">15 October 1999</date>
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, was a hollow standing tree in primary hilltop forest; three individuals (
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<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D565DFFE8D36AFE65FF1364BF" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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male,
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||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D565DFFE8D1C8FE4BFEEA64BF" box="[243,349,424,448]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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||
female, and
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||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D565DFFE8D0C8FE4BFDCC64BF" box="[499,635,424,448]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
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male) were roosting
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B51565DFFE8D060FE2BFE3F649E" box="[347,392,457,481]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
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above the ground in the dark interior. The third roost, encountered on
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<date id="414A1074565DFFE8D1A8FDE9FEE4675C" box="[147,339,523,547]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" value="1999-10-20">20 October 1999</date>
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, was a hole in the side of a stream headwater gully, about
|
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<quantity id="F20C9B51565DFFE8D0D9FDCEFDB8673B" box="[482,527,556,580]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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in diameter and too deep for the end to be visible;
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<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D565DFFE8D36FFDACFF1367F9" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female
|
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37565DFFE8D03BFD8DFEC367F9" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[256,372,622,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6565DFFE8D03BFD8DFEC367F9" box="[256,372,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">M. hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and two individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37565DFFE8D157FD72FF5D67D8" box="[108,234,656,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6565DFFE8D157FD72FF5D67D8" box="[108,234,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">M. microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B4565DFFE8D1B7FD53FDE86653" blockId="65.[108,636,226,812]" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Most roosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37565DFFE8D07AFD53FD9A67B6" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[321,557,689,713]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6565DFFE8D07AFD53FD9A67B6" box="[321,557,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="65">Micronycteris hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously reported in the literature have been discovered inside hollow trees (Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961; Tuttle, 1970; Simmons and Voss, 1998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |