treatments-xml/data/BD/5D/87/BD5D87A25654FFE1D18EFDDFFC7067D8.xml
2024-06-21 12:49:50 +02:00

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<mods:title id="65594305F854F2EF204F32FDFD341C1A">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7106C65DD754231A640A2D1D0113E9">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45DCD04AEA48C9E367528E6A366B0B56">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45654FFE1D18EFDDFFD85672A" blockId="72.[181,562,573,597]" box="[181,562,573,597]" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="6E0381D85654FFE1D18EFDDFFD85672A" box="[181,562,573,597]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D18EFDDFFD85672A" authority="(Allen, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[181,562,573,597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D18EFDDFFE2C672A" box="[181,411,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">Lophostoma carrikeri</emphasis>
(Allen, 1910)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B36B45654FFE1D1B7FD8DFE0967B7" blockId="72.[108,637,622,1738]" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 2):
<collectingCountry id="4DE376245654FFE1D338FD8CFD9F67F9" box="[515,552,622,646]" name="Iceland" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">Isla</collectingCountry>
Muyuy (MUSM 21175), Jenaro Herrera (MUSM 6977); see table 32 for measurements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5654FFE1D1B7FD30FB95673B" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="354B36B45654FFE1D1B7FD30FDEA6632" blockId="72.[108,637,622,1738]" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">
UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: One individual of
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D18FFD11FE2B6674" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[180,412,755,779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D18FFD11FE2B6674" box="[180,412,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">Lophostoma carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was captured at the Quebrada Buenavista locality during the Yavarí Rapid Biological Inventory (Escobedo, 2003).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B36B45654FFE1D1B7FCB4FCA06422" blockId="72.[108,637,622,1738]" lastBlockId="72.[684,1212,226,679]" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">
IDENTIFICATION: Until quite recently, three species of white-bellied
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D049FC95FE4366F0" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1836" box="[370,500,887,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D049FC95FE4366F0" box="[370,500,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">Lophostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recognized as valid:
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D026FC7BFE2B66CF" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[285,412,920,944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D026FC7BFE2B66CF" box="[285,412,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D096FC7BFD9666CF" authorityName="Velazco &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2012" box="[429,545,920,944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D096FC7BFD9666CF" box="[429,545,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D35CFC7BFF0466AE" authorityName="Fonseca &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yasuni">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D35CFC7BFF0466AE" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">L. yasuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Velazco and Gardner, 2012). However, Camacho et al. (2016) examined the
<typeStatus id="EA4F88165654FFE1D379FC38FF2B616B" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and only specimen known of
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D329FC1EFDCB616C" authorityName="Fonseca &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2004" box="[530,636,1020,1043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yasuni">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D329FC1EFDCB616C" box="[530,636,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">L. yasuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using morphological and molecular approaches and concluded that it was conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D303FBDCFF116109" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D303FBDCFF116109" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D029FBBDFEE06109" authorityName="Fonseca &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2004" box="[274,343,1119,1142]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yasuni">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D029FBBDFEE06109" box="[274,343,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">yasuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should thus be regarded as a junior synonym. This species can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the following combination of features: pale to whitish fur on the throat; lack of postauricular patches; proximal one-third of the dorsal surface of forearm sparsely covered by short hairs; deeper basisphenoid pits with septum conspicuously narrower; and presence of a weak indentation on the lingual cingulum of each upper canine (Velazco and Gardner, 2012). Descriptions and measurements of
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D0ADFA29FDB9609D" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[406,526,1482,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D0ADFA29FDB9609D" box="[406,526,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were provided by Allen (1910), Goodwin (1942), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Genoways and Williams (1980), Williams and Genoways (1980a), McCarthy et al. (1983), Gribel and Taddei (1989), McCarthy et al. (1992), Simmons and Voss (1998), Lim et al. (1999), Lim et al. (2005), Zortea et al. (2009), Velazco and Cadenillas (2011), Velazco and Gardner (2012), Camacho et al. (2014, 2016), and Brandão et al. (2020). No subspecies are currently recognized (Camacho et al., 2016).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B36B45654FFE1D3F7FE84FB95673B" blockId="72.[684,1212,226,679]" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">
Ascorra et al. (1993) and Velazco and Gardner (2012) correctly identified specimens from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve as
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D2DDFE4AFD7E649E" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D2DDFE4AFD7E649E" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">Lophostoma carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our voucher material conforms to previous descriptions of the species, with measurements that fall within the range of size variation previously documented for
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D29FFDCFFBAB673B" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[932,1052,556,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D29FFDCFFBAB673B" box="[932,1052,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5654FFE1D3F7FDAFFC7067D8" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="354B36B45654FFE1D3F7FDAFFC7067D8" blockId="72.[684,1212,226,679]" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">
REMARKS: No definite ecological information accompanies recorded captures of
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375654FFE1D503FD8CFCBF67D8" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65654FFE1D503FD8CFCBF67D8" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="72">Lophostoma carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from our region.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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