186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="AFA0E4A56B006CF3093CB49FD2D719BA" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630358031801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2021" docId="BD5D87A25636FF82D181FA77FBA76443" docLanguage="en" docName="B451.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Choeroniscus minor" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="4164FFDA561CFFA9D13BFFE2FFB7657F" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699246440714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3207B1B29C9610F99FA4113C5F71076E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B6E78F3DF66F367A4834C1200C90D2EB">
|
||
<mods:title id="6671F4C250835368D57FBDEA79A96D79">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E9CD323453F0D14FAD9D1EC618A0ED0F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B7D63CDE77D763BC363668012D3C611E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="077F03469AE1B6784C53503C437152E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DCA74AA5B0DA88C686D94D873B2EEF21">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BA5911DC9C4F06103CBE89CC6CAE05F2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="23C056EDB4380FA58A7693501467E58C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3B4AE55BA5F93678DC223B422A2592FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7DBE85165C53570CD471998D02EF0BED">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CD547AB6541C24F2C2531A69A1AB0B66" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BEF2CB314FC5768039D4CF6F66BB42DE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="62391E63AB05CCB8CED4FB14E2FF181B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8AFC6CF7A83B667C6272F2DEEEEFBFB3">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F942DF9BF15D297FEE4D01BBCABDFB3B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9B0666922E7FCE9A3AFEE93EF8B3D960">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="893399F304460A76796FFDB4B7469582">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4FAD644604DBDEA748F59E537C7D1B95">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="865CD2441E31DAB44E3BF7F798B8C454">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BF8123DFD8ADD7A8217F962D32ED950B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="55D4E3EB4980A41B04A7437B24E6AD8B">
|
||
<mods:title id="B3315CFDF44D29DD84231F31DA229608">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3ED23B5EF7E4D1AFDFAF9C273850CDF2">
|
||
<mods:date id="405A8D2FCA2D4CAEDA675134C4995413">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AB309B10778A76625BC22153AD26DF74" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F3F644E7D249B5931D5746A61A9227DF">2021-08-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C80CA7AA3EFE1D557B9C38E3314AEC00" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BD77D239D2C992ED61E83CD476F05A6D">2021</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D79438A248E26887347AA7F1E4572225" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0B7C667AECFC2FD28D448841C8A5B656">451</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C4EE2A13F85703019ABB6E0CC6AE405B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CB3213AB078525CDF1FA8A0BA1A1525B">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CB4BACFC3F3EAB6CAFDF30104286AC02">201</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="3B573EB66ED8C199D710136D5C404A19">
|
||
<mods:url id="411852C8FF295C28F2EE3F8657FC891A">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C3DD6389C4F43FC429FBE44EC04559F8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D85B512BDE21D5C7143C8BA9353067AB" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="433547FA9965C650DC7B31EA104E9351" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E52ABB580822110A6D9C08EF435B5BDF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5415316</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="BD5D87A25636FF82D181FA77FBA76443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5D87A25636FF82D181FA77FBA76443" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5D87A25636FF82D181FA77FBA76443" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5636FF83D181FA77FD9960D2" box="[186,558,1429,1453]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45636FF83D181FA77FD9960D2" blockId="42.[186,558,1429,1453]" box="[186,558,1429,1453]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="6E0381D85636FF83D181FA77FD9960D2" box="[186,558,1429,1453]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375636FF83D181FA77FD9960D2" ID-CoL="69Z3L" authority="(Peters, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[186,558,1429,1453]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65636FF83D181FA77FE2760D2" box="[186,400,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Choeroniscus minor</emphasis>
|
||
(Peters, 1868)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5636FF82D003FA3BFEE86176" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45636FF83D003FA3BFE07608E" blockId="42.[312,432,1497,1521]" box="[312,432,1497,1521]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="6E0381D85636FF83D003FA3BFE07608E" box="[312,432,1497,1521]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADCF2A315636FF83D003FA3BFE07608E" box="[312,432,1497,1521]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[108,150,1173,1194]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-206@41.[108,671,224,700]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 10. Photographs of A, an adult Anoura caudifer captured at Quebrada Blanco; B, an adult Choeroniscus minor captured at Quebrada Blanco; C, an adult Glossophaga bakeri captured at El Chino Village; and D, an adult female (ROM 122150) G. soricina captured at Jenaro Herrera. Photographs by Marco Tschapka (A, B), Brock Fenton (C), and Burton Lim (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415342/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45636FF83D1B7F9E8FE2263D9" blockId="42.[108,636,1546,1736]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 9): Jenaro
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565636FF83D372F9E9FF2E633C" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MUSM 862, 5586), Nuevo
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565636FF83D334F9C9FDCC633C" box="[527,635,1579,1603]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(AMNH 273066, 273106; MUSM 13195, 15171– 15173), Quebrada Lobo (MUSA 15127); see table 21 for measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45636FF83D1B7F952FD9E63B8" blockId="42.[108,636,1546,1736]" box="[140,553,1712,1736]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45636FF82D3F7FBD8FD96671A" blockId="42.[684,1213,1082,1734]" lastBlockId="43.[108,637,226,1539]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">
|
||
IDENTIFICATION: Before the revision by Simmons and Voss (1998), specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375636FF83D573FBB9FCAB61EC" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65636FF83D573FBB9FCAB61EC" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Choeroniscus minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were referred to several species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375636FF83D59FFB9EFD6D61CA" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inca">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65636FF83D59FFB9EFD6D61CA" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">C. inca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375636FF83D3D7FB7FFCE661CA" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[748,849,1181,1205]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65636FF83D3D7FB7FFCE661CA" box="[748,849,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">C. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375636FF83D2A3FB7FFB8B61CA" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[920,1084,1181,1205]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65636FF83D2A3FB7FFB8B61CA" box="[920,1084,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">C. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that were diagnosed primarily by the length of the rostrum (Koopman, 1978). After reviewing specimens (including
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA4F88165636FF83D212FAE2FC216067" box="[809,918,1280,1304]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) throughout the distribution of these nominal taxa, Simmons and Voss (1998) concluded that they represent a single species for which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375636FF83D24EFA86FBC06004" authority="(Peters, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[885,1143,1379,1403]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65636FF83D24EFA86FC616004" box="[885,982,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">C. minor</emphasis>
|
||
(Peters, 1868)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the oldest available name.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375636FF83D29BFA66FBC260E3" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[928,1141,1412,1436]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65636FF83D29BFA66FBC260E3" box="[928,1141,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">Choeroniscus minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characteristics: rostrum shorter than braincase, posterolateral margin of palate unnotched, pterygoids moderately inflated, forearm ≤
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B515636FF83D2B1F9C8FC68633E" box="[906,991,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, greatest length of skull>
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B515636FF83D3CDF9A9FCF2631D" box="[758,837,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and maxillary toothrow>7.5 mm (Simmons and Voss, 1998; Griffiths and Gardner, 2008a; Solmsen and Schliemann, 2008). This species exhibits marked sexual size dimorphism, with females being larger than males (Husson, 1962; Brosset and Charles-Dominique, 1990; Simmons and Voss, 1998; Solmsen, 1998; Solmsen and Schliemann, 2008). Additional descriptions and measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375637FF82D099FE84FDB36401" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[418,516,358,382]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65637FF82D099FE84FDB36401" box="[418,516,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">C. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been provided by Goodwin and Greenhall (1961), Husson (1962), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Lim et al. (2005), and Solmsen and Schliemann (2008). No subspecies are currently recognized (Simmons and Voss, 1998; Griffiths and Gardner, 2008a; Solmsen and Schliemann, 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45637FF82D1B7FD8CFEE86176" blockId="43.[108,637,226,1539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The Jenaro
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565637FF82D02DFD8DFED967F9" box="[278,366,623,646]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens were originally identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375637FF82D005FD6DFDEE67D8" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[318,601,655,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65637FF82D005FD6DFDEE67D8" box="[318,601,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Choeroniscus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Ascorra et al. (1993), but Fleck et al. (2002) and Medina et al. (2015) correctly identified their specimens from Nuevo
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565637FF82D04EFD11FE616675" box="[373,470,755,779]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Quebrada Lobo, respectively, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375637FF82D04AFCF6FE6E6654" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[369,473,788,811]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65637FF82D04AFCF6FE6E6654" box="[369,473,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">C. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The voucher material we examined from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve conforms to previous descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375637FF82D157FC95FF6566F0" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[108,210,887,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65637FF82D157FC95FF6566F0" box="[108,210,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">C. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with measurements that fall within the range of size variation now documented for the species. However, it is noteworthy that
|
||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D5637FF82D36FFC58FF60668D" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(MUSM 15172) possesses an extra pair of lower molars.
|
||
<superScript id="C2819BFC5637FF82D06DFC1AFEE86176" attach="left" box="[342,351,1016,1033]" fontSize="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">5</superScript>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5637FF82D1B7FBFEFBA76443" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45637FF82D1B7FBFEFE6660DF" blockId="43.[108,637,226,1539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
REMARKS: The only specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375637FF82D0C9FBFEFF1B612A" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65637FF82D0C9FBFEFF1B612A" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Choeroniscus minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
accompanied by ecological data from our region were collected at two roosts near Nuevo
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565637FF82D157FB62FF7961E8" box="[108,206,1152,1176]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The first, encountered on
|
||
<date id="414A10745637FF82D0CEFB62FF1561C6" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" value="1999-09-08">8 September 1999</date>
|
||
, consisted of
|
||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D5637FF82D004FB43FE1F61C6" box="[319,424,1185,1209]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females under the buttresses of a fallen tree in secondary growth at the edge of a Matses swidden. The second roost, encountered on
|
||
<date id="414A10745637FF82D025FAE6FE586063" box="[286,495,1284,1308]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" value="1999-09-20">20 September 1999</date>
|
||
, consisted of
|
||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D5637FF82D157FAC7FF666042" box="[108,209,1317,1341]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D5637FF82D070FAC7FE186042" box="[331,431,1317,1341]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female perched on the underside of an unmodified frond of the stemless palm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375637FF82D1E3FA85FE396000" box="[216,398,1383,1407]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65637FF82D1E3FA85FE396000" box="[216,398,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Attalea racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B515637FF82D0DAFA85FDBB6001" box="[481,524,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground, in primary hilltop forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45637FF82D1B7FA4BFDCB637C" blockId="43.[108,637,226,1539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Our discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375637FF82D073FA4BFDAB60BE" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[328,540,1449,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65637FF82D073FA4BFDAB60BE" box="[328,540,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">Choeroniscus minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
roosting in foliage represents atypical behavior; all previously described roosts of this species have been
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45637FF82D1B7F9DFFF6A63B6" blockId="43.[108,636,1597,1737]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<superScript id="C2819BFC5637FF82D1B7F9DFFF246336" attach="right" box="[140,147,1597,1609]" fontSize="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">5</superScript>
|
||
Supernumerary teeth usually occur unilaterally in glossophagines, but supernumerary teeth are known to occur bilaterally in numerous other bat taxa, especially nectarivorous and frugivorous species (Slaughter, 1970; Phillips, 1971; Bergmans and Van Bree, 1972; Bergmans, 1976; Giannini and Simmons, 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45637FF82D397FF00FBA76443" blockId="43.[684,1212,226,316]" pageId="43" pageNumber="43">found under fallen trees or inside hollow logs (Sanborn, 1954; Patterson, 1992; Simmons and Voss, 1998; Rengifo et al., 2013).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |