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125 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="153B08FB4433CF086C4AEF6EC77B2B00" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630358031801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2021" docId="BD5D87A25634FF81D1ECFE19FE5063B5" docLanguage="en" docName="B451.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diphylla ecaudata Spix 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="4164FFDA561CFFA9D13BFFE2FFB7657F" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699246440714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="023CCD30980A8F3A3147B5DBC14974F7">
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<mods:title id="8DE3ECCD4CAC85C8C1A63DACA5A57933">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDDB27296D8614855973A74153B10A6D">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49D0D268E52F7A7F75D89DCA3F84D540">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28AA87AFF01AB22646CE3B142DCDAE19">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30AD05E5391D4215AB7B60B8055A9E3A">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2CFA360D8FC58A022DD5680A588BD542">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D50747260DE09D7C879D5DBEED7FBFED">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C13649D2FA6CCA07744571D8FC727BB">2021-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87582FDD18B07694BE421AB734E99AA2">451</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BD5D87A25634FF81D1ECFE19FE5063B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5D87A25634FF81D1ECFE19FE5063B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5D87A25634FF81D1ECFE19FE5063B5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5634FF81D1ECFE19FDED67F9" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45634FF81D1ECFE19FDA6676C" blockId="40.[215,529,507,531]" box="[215,529,507,531]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="6E0381D85634FF81D1ECFE19FDA6676C" box="[215,529,507,531]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375634FF81D1ECFE19FDA6676C" ID-CoL="36G4Q" authority="Spix, 1823" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[215,529,507,531]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudata">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65634FF81D1ECFE19FE2E676C" box="[215,409,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Diphylla ecaudata</emphasis>
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Spix, 1823
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45634FF81D1B7FDCEFDED67F9" blockId="40.[108,637,556,1738]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 3): Quebrada Betilia (MUSA 15164), Quebrada Lobo (MUSA 15132), Quebrada Pantaleón (MUSA 15248).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5634FF81D1B7FD72FE8260BE" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45634FF81D1B7FD72FD9E67D8" blockId="40.[108,637,556,1738]" box="[140,553,656,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45634FF81D1B7FD53FDCA6021" blockId="40.[108,637,556,1738]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375634FF81D07DFD53FDB367B6" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[326,516,689,713]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudata">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65634FF81D07DFD53FDB367B6" box="[326,516,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Diphylla ecaudata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other vampire species by the following characteristics: thumb small (usually <
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<quantity id="F20C9B515634FF81D358FD11FF2D6653" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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) and lacking basal pads, calcar stout (not a wartlike excrescence), uropatagium well furred, ventral fur unicolored, tail absent, occlusal margin of lower inner incisors with four lobes, occlusal margin of lower outer incisors with three lobes, two upper incisors and two lower molars present on each side (Kwon and Gardner, 2008; Cirranello et al., 2016; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375634FF81D0A9FBFFFDB8614B" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[402,527,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudata">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65634FF81D0A9FBFFFDB8614B" box="[402,527,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">D. ecaudata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were provided by Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Greenhall et al. (1984), Kwon and Gardner (2008), and Velazco and Patterson (2019). Two subspecies are currently recognized:
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65634FF81D045FB43FDBB61C6" box="[382,524,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
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D. e.
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375634FF81D08DFB43FDBB61C6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[438,524,1185,1209]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Promops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">centralis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(southern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245634FF81D157FB20FF3A61A5" box="[108,141,1218,1242]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">US</collectingCountry>
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southward through eastern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245634FF81D084FB20FDB961A5" box="[447,526,1218,1242]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and Central America) and
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65634FF81D071FB01FE476184" box="[330,496,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
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D. e.
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375634FF81D0B4FB01FE476184" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[399,496,1251,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudata">ecaudata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245634FF81D33FFB01FDCF6184" box="[516,632,1251,1275]" name="Venezuela" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245634FF81D157FAE6FF606063" box="[108,215,1284,1308]" name="Colombia" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245634FF81D1DBFAE6FE8D6063" box="[224,314,1284,1308]" name="Ecuador" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245634FF81D07FFAE6FECF6064" box="[324,376,1284,1307]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245634FF81D0BBFAE6FE7B6063" box="[384,460,1284,1308]" name="Bolivia" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245634FF81D338FAE6FDF46063" box="[515,579,1284,1308]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, with the exception of the central Amazon basin) (Greenhall et al., 1984; Kwon and Gardner, 2008).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45634FF81D1B7FA85FE8260BE" blockId="40.[108,637,556,1738]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Medina et al. (2015: fig. 2D) correctly identified their specimens as belonging to the nominotypical subspecies.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5634FF81D1B7FA28FE5063B5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45634FF81D1B7FA28FE5063B5" blockId="40.[108,637,556,1738]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
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REMARKS: All examined specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375634FF81D157FA09FE87637C" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[108,304,1515,1539]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudata">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65634FF81D157FA09FE87637C" box="[108,304,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Diphylla ecaudata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are from the Zona Reservada Sierra del Divisor, where they were presumably taken in mistnets (Medina et al., 2015), but no other capture information is currently available to us. No roosting groups of this typically caveroosting species (Kwon and Gardner, 2008) were encountered during our fieldwork.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |