189 lines
19 KiB
XML
189 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="887C68098B29C5D42C5F075CBB520789" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630358031801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2021" docId="BD5D87A25621FF94D193FD20FBD460BE" docLanguage="en" docName="B451.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Micronycteris (Micronycteris) microtis Miller 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="4164FFDA561CFFA9D13BFFE2FFB7657F" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699246440714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="29741D9F0E7FEBBDA9E3034E24D87C51">
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<mods:title id="90F56AFC0926BC8841A440876EF75F31">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E72D31AE1546EFFD627D03ED6561122D">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="688CA9FDA92418D29F4FB33F4D1D74DF">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FEB75E8E9025655805E1AE93EA39378">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE6FD6C857C1EF20F0F7A932D55E75B4">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="092CEA4D8549540D93FBE9C54A7A6124">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="16F4F71490BFA5AE5BC32BB8564DE52B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FCD0A06E13CF48D30F320B1210E6B9F9">2021-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F6B5913EAD4600141032F54B1C6C9DBD">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B09288F37DD3661FE8FD8E3464302BF">451</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C18F677F7B9E8C6092F591F5B3B41965">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="26854A01F7C544D758054C1BE9771E16" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD5D87A25621FF94D193FD20FBD460BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5D87A25621FF94D193FD20FBD460BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5D87A25621FF94D193FD20FBD460BE" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5621FF94D193FD20FE8F66AE" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45621FF94D193FD20FE026785" blockId="61.[168,576,705,762]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="6E0381D85621FF94D193FD20FE026785" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D193FD20FE026785" ID-CoL="7VV68" authority="Miller, 1898" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis" subGenus="Micronycteris">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D193FD20FE8E67A6" box="[168,313,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Micronycteris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D072FD20FE6D67A6" box="[329,474,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Micronycteris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D0D0FD20FDF767A6" box="[491,576,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">microtis</emphasis>
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Miller, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45621FF94D1B7FCF6FE8F66AE" blockId="61.[108,638,788,1738]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 28): Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565621FF94D36EFCF6FF2A6633" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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(AMNH 272856, 273072, 273081, 273098, 273123, 273134, 273148, 273149, 273163, 273169, 273170, 273190, 273192; MUSM 13210–13212, 15218–15226, 15230, 15232, 15233); see table 28 for measurements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5621FF94D1B7FC38FBF86611" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45621FF94D1B7FC38FD9E668D" blockId="61.[108,638,788,1738]" box="[140,553,986,1010]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45621FF94D1B7FC19FC7B6464" blockId="61.[108,638,788,1738]" lastBlockId="61.[684,1217,226,1473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D07BFC1EFDA8616C" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[320,543,1020,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D07BFC1EFDA8616C" box="[320,543,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Micronycteris microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed from southern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245621FF94D0A7FBFEFE5C614B" box="[412,491,1052,1076]" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to northern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245621FF94D157FBDFFF63612A" box="[108,212,1085,1109]" name="Argentina" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(Williams and Genoways, 2008; Díaz and Barquez, 2009; Reid, 2009; Moras et al., 2015). Our material represents the first record of this species in
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245621FF94D157FB43FF1761C7" box="[108,160,1185,1208]" name="Peru" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D196FB43FE2361C7" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[173,404,1185,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D196FB43FE2361C7" box="[173,404,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Micronycteris microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other congeners by external and craniodental features including: ear <
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<quantity id="F20C9B515621FF94D05DFB01FE036185" box="[358,436,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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; fur on lower third of leading edge of pinna ≤
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<quantity id="F20C9B515621FF94D04FFAE6FE076064" box="[372,432,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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in length; dorsal fur between the shoulders <11.5 mm in length; calcar longer than foot; forearm <36.5 mm; first and second upper premolars subequal in anteroposterior length; height of first upper premolar very slightly less than that of second upper premolar; and first, second, and third lower premolars similar in size (Simmons and Voss, 1998; Moras et al., 2015). Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D0EEF9EFFDFF635B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[469,584,1549,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D0EEF9EFFDFF635B" box="[469,584,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">M. microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been provided by Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Simmons (1996), Simmons and Voss (1998), Lim et al. (1999), Larsen et al. (2011), and Moras et al. (2015). Two subspecies are currently recognized:
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D157F950FEAB63B6" box="[108,284,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">M. m. mexicana</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245621FF94D017F950FECB63B5" box="[300,380,1714,1738]" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to western
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245621FF94D0C4F950FDC163B5" box="[511,630,1714,1738]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D3E5FF00FCC96586" box="[734,894,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
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M.
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D23DFF00FCC96586" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[774,894,226,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">m. microtis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(eastern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245621FF94D2D3FF00FBE36585" box="[1000,1108,226,250]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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to South America) (Simmons, 1996).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45621FF94D3F7FEC6FBF86611" blockId="61.[684,1217,226,1473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
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Fleck et al. (2002) and Moras et al. (2015) correctly identified their material from Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565621FF94D565FEA7FB0E6423" box="[1118,1209,325,349]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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, which conforms to previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D543FE85FCEF64E0" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D543FE85FCEF64E0" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Micronycteris microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and has measurements that fall within the previously documented range of size variation for the species. However, one individual from this series (AMNH 273169), which has a cytochrome
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D23FFDE9FCA6675C" box="[772,785,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">b</emphasis>
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genetic distance of 4.7% from Brazilian samples of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D225FDCFFC26673B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[798,913,557,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D225FDCFFC26673B" box="[798,913,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">M. microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was identified as “
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D56CFDCFFBC2673B" box="[1111,1141,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">M.</emphasis>
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sp.” by Porter et al. (2007), as “
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D2A4FDACFC09671A" box="[927,958,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">M.</emphasis>
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sp.” and
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D521FDACFB2A671A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1050,1181,589,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D521FDACFB2A671A" box="[1050,1181,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">M. megalotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Larsen et al. (2011), and as
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D2FEFD8DFB8E67F9" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[965,1081,623,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D2FEFD8DFB8E67F9" box="[965,1081,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">M. microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and “
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D54DFD8DFB2367F9" box="[1142,1172,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">M.</emphasis>
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sp.” by Siles et al. (2013). These taxonomic discrepancies reflect ongoing uncertainty about species limits among the dark-bellied forms of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D511FD30FB016796" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[1066,1206,722,745]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D511FD30FB016796" box="[1066,1206,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Micronycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Pending resolution of these issues with more extensive sampling and additional molecular markers we recognize the Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565621FF94D2BFFCD7FC696633" box="[900,990,821,845]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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material as
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D56CFCD4FD746611" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D56CFCD4FD746611" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">M. microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the phenotypic data at hand.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5621FF94D3F7FC95FBD460BE" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45621FF94D3F7FC95FBBB6021" blockId="61.[684,1217,226,1473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
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REMARKS: We captured one individual of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D397FC7BFC2D66CF" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[684,922,921,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D397FC7BFC2D66CF" box="[684,922,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Micronycteris microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a ground-level mistnet in secondary vegetation near Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565621FF94D569FC5BFB0F66AE" box="[1106,1208,953,977]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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, but the 27 other specimens from this locality were taken from roosts (table 29). Most roosts were in tunnellike shelters (hollow logs or animal burrows), but occasionally also in cavities in standing trees; all roosts were found at or near ground level. Most roosts were in well-drained primary upland forest (typically on hill slopes or hillcrests), but one was in secondary vegetation in an old blowdown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D2A0FB01FB3D6185" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[923,1162,1251,1274]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D2A0FB01FB3D6185" box="[923,1162,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Micronycteris microtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was usually found roosting alone, but one roost was shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D27AFAC4FC0D6042" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[833,954,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D27AFAC4FC0D6042" box="[833,954,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">M. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and five roosts were shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375621FF94D208FAA4FBB06021" box="[819,1031,1350,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65621FF94D208FAA4FBB06021" box="[819,1031,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Carollia brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45621FF94D3F7FA85FBD460BE" blockId="61.[684,1217,226,1473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Hollow logs are the commonest roost
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA4F88165621FF94D5B6FA8AFB0B60FF" box="[1165,1212,1384,1408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
from which this species has been reported at Amazonian localities (Voss et al., 2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |