589 lines
41 KiB
XML
589 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1153-121" ID-Pensoft-UUID="902031A3C9445269AB122F33A9F2A203" ID-ZooBank="33E8B08433BA4CD780217AD989C2E826" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1153-121" checkinTime="1679031860628" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Wen-Bin, Wang, Ying, Zhao, Kang-Zhu, Wang, Cheng-Yan, Zhang, Jun-Yu, Yan, Chun-Cai & Lin, Xiao-Long" docDate="2023" docId="BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1153: 121-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1153" docPubDate="2023-03-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542" docTitle="Parachironomus demissum Yan, Wang & Bu 2012, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="902031A3C9445269AB122F33A9F2A203" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="902031A3C9445269AB122F33A9F2A203" masterDocTitle="New species, a new combination, and DNA barcodes of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1679032162036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species, a new combination, and DNA barcodes of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Wen-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Kang-Zhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jun-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Chun-Cai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">skyycc@mail.tjnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Xiao-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6544-6204</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lin880224@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2023-03-16</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1153</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>121</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1153-121</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">33E8B08433BA4CD780217AD989C2E826</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">902031A3C9445269AB122F33A9F2A203</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BD3B0498-C468-54C7-B3BD-F69F044B0A39" authority="Yan, Wang & Bu, 2012" authorityName="Yan, Wang & Bu" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhao & Wang & Zhang & Yan & Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachironomus demissum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissum" status="comb. nov.">Parachironomus demissum Yan, Wang & Bu, 2012</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="121">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head (A-C) and thorax (D-F) of Parachironomus species A P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. B P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. C P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. D P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. E P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. F P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825807" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hypopygium A P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. B P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. C P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Anal point D P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. E P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. F P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Superior volsella G P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. Nov. H P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. I P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825808" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parachironomus demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. holotype male A wing B hypopygium, dorsal view C hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825809" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhao & Wang & Zhang & Yan & Lin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhao & Wang & Zhang & Yan & Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracladopelma demissum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissum" status="comb. nov.">Paracladopelma demissum</taxonomicName>
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Yan, Wang & Bu, 2012: 291.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-06-09" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="X. H. Wang" country="China" county="Yajiang County" elevation="2460" latitude="30.01532" location="Sandaoqiao Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.05134" municipality="Male" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality>Male</collectingMunicipality>
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(TJNU: 11430),
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yajiang County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39:01CBD2EED89A5F350C5955E621B64524" country="China" county="Yajiang County" latitude="30.01532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.05134" municipality="Male" name="Sandaoqiao Town" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Sandaoqiao Town</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.01532" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.01532">30.01532°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101.05134" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.05134">101.05134°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" unit="m" value="2460.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" unit="m" value="2460.0">2460 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1996-06-09">9.VI.1996</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
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, leg:
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<collectorName>X. H. Wang</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-06-15" collectingDateMax="1996-06-19" collectingDateMin="1996-06-15" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="X. H. Wang. One, X. H. Wang" country="China" county="Baoxing County" elevation="1100" latitude="29.11156" location="Ya'an City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.23265" municipality="One" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality>One</collectingMunicipality>
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male (TJNU: 11730),
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39:B84B78B3D811AA238E755ED2C740D75D" country="China" county="Baoxing County" latitude="29.11156" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.23265" municipality="One" name="Ya'an City" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ya’an">Ya'an</normalizedToken>
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City
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</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Baoxing County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39:F47A7EFEB5E26F31C04667869C22A1F8" country="China" county="Baoxing County" latitude="29.11156" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.23265" municipality="One" name="Xinglong Elementary School" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Xinglong Elementary School</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39:83B297AF846FB5966E885F56AF45D13C" country="China" county="Baoxing County" latitude="29.11156" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.23265" municipality="One" name="Xihe River" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Xihe River</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.25800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.258">30.25800°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102.50387" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.50387">102.50387°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1996-06-19">19.VI.1996</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
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, leg:
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<collectorName>X. H. Wang. One</collectorName>
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male (TJNU: 12886),
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39:C861067E578516494784E1959747BAE3" country="China" county="Baoxing County" latitude="29.11156" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.23265" municipality="One" name="Kangding County" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Kangding County</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39:B94F5CA8DB33E7A197DAADD752660AC3" country="China" county="Baoxing County" latitude="29.11156" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.23265" municipality="One" name="Wasigou River" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Wasigou River</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.04191" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.04191">30.04191°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102.09454" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.09454">102.09454°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1996-06-15">15.VI.1996</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
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, leg:
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<collectorName>X. H. Wang. One</collectorName>
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male (TJNU: 13079),
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39:65A0ECD4C23B88E5B65484DFC32FD539" country="China" county="Baoxing County" latitude="29.11156" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.23265" municipality="One" name="Shimian County" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Shimian County</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39:BBAE2654B9E62603BDB81D220A097C94" country="China" county="Baoxing County" latitude="29.11156" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.23265" municipality="One" name="Nanyahe River" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Nanyahe River</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.11156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.11156">29.11156°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102.23265" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.23265">102.23265°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" unit="m" value="1040.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1996-06-16">16.VI.1996</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
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, leg:
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<collectorName>X. H. Wang</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Additional materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-20" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="X. L. Lin" country="China" county="Yadong County" elevation="3032" latitude="27.48986" location="Autonomous Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.90572" municipality="Two" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
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<collectingMunicipality>Two</collectingMunicipality>
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males (SHOU: XL590, XL592),
|
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39:2ADC65D2BD12AD14B65B1BD50DAA39FA" country="China" county="Yadong County" latitude="27.48986" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.90572" municipality="Two" name="Autonomous Region" stateProvince="Xizang">Autonomous Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39:AC2FD7D814FB2D7B5EEDDB07CCF7A750" country="China" county="Yadong County" latitude="27.48986" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.90572" municipality="Two" name="Rikaze City" stateProvince="Xizang">Rikaze City</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty>Yadong County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3B0498C46854C7B3BDF69F044B0A39:A510AB14653B91E73CE1ACD897C2CC26" country="China" county="Yadong County" latitude="27.48986" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.90572" municipality="Two" name="Xiasima Town" stateProvince="Xizang">Xiasima Town</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.48986" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.48986">27.48986°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="88.90572" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="88.90572">88.90572°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.032" unit="m" value="3032.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.032" unit="m" value="3032.0">3032 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-07-20">20.VII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg:
|
||
<collectorName>X. L. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
The species can be distinguished from known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lenz" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachironomus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Parachironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: AR 0.58-0.67, 0.62; tergite IX with shoulder-like posterior margin; anal point triangular base, constricted in the middle, with a ridge mesally; anal tergite bands V-shaped and fused; superior volsella with a bare triangular projection apically; gonostylus slender, parallel-sided, curved medially, gradually tapered to the top.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Adult males</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6, unless otherwise stated). Total length 3.08-3.60, 3.35 mm. Wing length 1.60-1.89, 1.75 mm. Total length/wing length 1.81-2.10, 1.93. Wing length/length of profemur 2.16-2.63, 2.32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax yellowish brown with pale brown spots. Femora and tibiae of front legs yellowish green with distal parts brown, anterior 1/2 of tarsi I yellowish green, remainder of front legs dark brown; femora, tibiae and basal 1/2 of tarsi I of mid and hind legs yellowish green, remaining dark brown. Abdomen yellowish green to dark brown, with tergites I-V yellowish green, tergites VII, VIII, and hypopygium dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head (A-C) and thorax (D-F) of Parachironomus species A P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. B P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. C P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. D P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. E P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. F P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825807" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, ultimate flagellomere 250-290, 273 (3)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. AR 0.58-0.67, 0.62 (3). Frontal tubercles conical, 13-25, 18 (5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, 8-20, 17 (5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide at base. Temporal setae 17-20, 18; including 3-4, 3 inner verticals; 5-8, 8 outer verticals; and 6-9, 8 postorbitals. Clypeus with 12-16, 15 setae. Tentorium 105-132, 118 (5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, 22-28, 24 (5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide. Palpomere lengths (in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
):30-42, 37 (5); 35-45, 39 (5); 95-119, 109 (5); 130-148, 139 (5); 155-220, 190 (5); Pm5/ Pm3 1.48-2.05, 1.76 (5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825807" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
) and thorax (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lenz" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachironomus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Parachironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. demissum" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="demissum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. demissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liu & Lin, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nankaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="nankaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. nankaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liu & Lin, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. demissum" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="demissum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. demissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liu & Lin, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nankaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="nankaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. nankaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Head (A-C) and thorax (D-F) of Parachironomus species A P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. B P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. C P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. D P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. E P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. F P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825807" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antepronotals with 2-3, 2 setae, acrostichals 5-7, 6, dorsocentrals 7-8, 8, prealars 3. Scutellum with 12-14, 13 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parachironomus demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. holotype male A wing B hypopygium, dorsal view C hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825809" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). VR 1.18-1.34, 1.26. R with 13-18, 16 setae, R1 with 12-18, 15 setae, R4+5 with 12-22, 16 setae. Brachiolum with 2-3, 2 setae. Squama with 3-5, 4 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Front tibia with 3 subapical setae, 80-84, 82; 83-97, 91 and 85-112, 101 (5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. Combs of mid tibia 37-41, 39
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide with 18-25, 22
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long spur, and 41-55, 48
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide with 20-34, 27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long spur; combs of hind tibia 37-41, 39
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide with 23-27, 25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long spur, 60-66, 63
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide with 28-34, 32
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long spur. Tarsomere 1 of mid and hind legs without sensilla chaetica. Lengths (in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and proportions of legs as in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of Parachironomus demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov., adult male (n = 6)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2E462673917CDA7ACD124193FFED9582" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" tableUuid="2E462673917CDA7ACD124193FFED9582">3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="2E462673917CDA7ACD124193FFED9582" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2E462673917CDA7ACD124193FFED9582" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yan, Wang & Bu" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhao & Wang & Zhang & Yan & Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachironomus demissum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Parachironomus demissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov., adult male (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">fe</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">ti</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">ta1</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">ta2</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">ta3</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">P1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">632-815, 755</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">498-640, 586</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">901-1049, 996</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">341-434, 407</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">276-352, 329</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">P2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">575-810, 731</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">524-660, 600</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">317-370, 349</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">134-180, 169</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">99-133, 122</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">P3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">730-910, 841</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">698-890, 802</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">496-549, 521</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">245-290, 275</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">187-246, 221</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ta4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ta5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">LR</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">BV</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">SV</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">P1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">273-326, 305</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">152-170, 162</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">1.63-1.81, 1.69</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">1.94-1.95, 1.94</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">1.25-1.37, 1.34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">P2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">64-90, 84</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">66-70, 69</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">0.55-0.64, 0.58</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">3.75-3.90, 3.79</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">3.47-3.93, 3.81</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">P3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">112-140, 126</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">80-96, 87</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">0.61-0.71, 0.65</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">3.01-3.07, 3.05</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rowspan="1">2.88-3.22, 3.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hypopygium A P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. B P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. C P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Anal point D P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. E P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. F P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Superior volsella G P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. Nov. H P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. I P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825808" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">4A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parachironomus demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. holotype male A wing B hypopygium, dorsal view C hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825809" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">5B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with shoulder-like posterior margin, bearing 16-24, 20 setae at base of anal point. Laterosternite IX with 2 or 3, 3 setae. Anal point 55-67, 63
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, 12-25, 19
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide at base, 10-14, 13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide apically, originating from caudal margin of anal tergite, triangular base, constricted in the middle, with a ridge mesally, moderately widen to distal and apically swollen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hypopygium A P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. B P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. C P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Anal point D P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. E P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. F P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Superior volsella G P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. Nov. H P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. I P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825808" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tergite bands V-shaped and fused. Phallapodeme 52-70, 61
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. Transverse sternapodeme 30-52, 42
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. Superior volsella 55-65, 61
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, curved medially, expanded in the apical part, apically with a bare triangular projection, bearing two subapical setae, covered with microtrichia on inner margin. Inferior volsella with moderately blunt caudal projection, not reaching beyond anal tergite margin, and covered by microtrichia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hypopygium A P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. B P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. C P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Anal point D P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. E P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. F P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Superior volsella G P. demissum (Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. Nov. H P. wangi Liu & Lin, sp. nov. I P. nankaiensis Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825808" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite 90-131, 107
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, with three setae on inner margin. Gonostylus 140-174, 168
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, slender, parallel-sided, curved medially, gradually tapered to the top, bearing 12-24, 20 setae along inner margin and one stronger seta at apex. HR 0.55-0.94, 0.68. HV 1.86-2.50, 2.09.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825808" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. demissum" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="demissum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. demissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liu & Lin, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nankaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="nankaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. nankaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Anal point
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. demissum" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="demissum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. demissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liu & Lin, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nankaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="nankaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. nankaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Superior volsella
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. demissum" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="demissum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. demissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. Nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liu & Lin, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nankaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="nankaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">P. nankaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liu & Lin, sp. nov. Scale bars: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.98542.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825809" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yan, Wang & Bu" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhao & Wang & Zhang & Yan & Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachironomus demissum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Parachironomus demissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Yan, Wang & Bu), comb. nov. holotype male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
||
wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
|
||
hypopygium, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
||
hypopygium, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">China (Sichuan and Xizang).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |