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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57127ecf-70b4-42ab-80a8-db5c6970cc3a" ID-PMC="PMC4023268" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-1" ID-PubMed="24843275" ID-ZBK="0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" checkinTime="1451245943323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio &amp; Shaw, Scott Richard" docDate="2014" docId="AD4BFDB7D11041725E9688826E0E3690" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" docTitle="Aleiodes elleni Shimbori &amp; Shaw, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B69D7595-D459-4032-B4BA-FC7CD67DFE48" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF8C5F2CC211FFCEFFD5A74443758641" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668158296605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>405</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052768" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B69D7595-D459-4032-B4BA-FC7CD67DFE48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD4BFDB7D11041725E9688826E0E3690" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B69D7595-D459-4032-B4BA-FC7CD67DFE48" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes elleni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elleni">Aleiodes elleni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 41-44
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description of holotype">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female (holotype). Body length 6.1 mm; antenna length 7.1 mm; fore wing length 5.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Color. Head yellow, ocellar triangle dark brown; antenna dark
<normalizedToken originalValue="brownblack">brown-black</normalizedToken>
; scape, pedicel and first flagellomere proximally honey brown; scape darker dorsally; mesosoma yellow,
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">anterior</pageBreakToken>
corner of mesopleuron, metanotum propodeum and metapleuron dorsally dark
<normalizedToken originalValue="brownblack">brown-black</normalizedToken>
, mesopleuron light
<normalizedToken originalValue="yellowwhitish">yellow-whitish</normalizedToken>
postero-dorsally; fore and mid leg coxa, trochanter and trochantellus whitish, darkening toward apex, 5th tarsomere honey brown, but tibia darker basally; mid trochanter, trochantellus and femur with infuscate marking on inner side; hind coxa basal 1/3 white, apical 2/3 black; hind trochanter dark brown; hind trochantellus black with ventral white stripe; hind femur ventrally from base to apex with alternating bands: about 1/6 white, 1/2 dark brown, 1/4 pale yellow and 1/12 brown; dorsally only the basal white band well defined; tibia dark brown with basal pale yellow band; tibial spurs honey brown; tarsi brown. Metasomal terga black; median white stripe throughout length of terga 1 and 2; ovipositor sheaths dark brown apically, base whitish. Wings weakly infuscate; stigma brown; most veins dark brown; vein C+SC+R darker (extreme base whitish) connecting to a black parastigma with light brown central spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Head. Antenna with 45 segments, flagellomeres roughly 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, apical flagellomere with short
<normalizedToken originalValue="“bottle-nipple”">&quot;bottle-nipple&quot;</normalizedToken>
-shaped tip; malar space moderate, about 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
basal width of mandible, 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height; in dorsal view eyes 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than temples; occipital carina complete dorsally, well defined laterally and meeting hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, maximum width equal to basal width of mandible; clypeus slightly swollen;
<normalizedToken originalValue="ocellocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
distance about as long as diameter of lateral ocellus; maxillary palp not swollen; head surface sculpturing shining granulate, occiput smooth and shining, frons also smooth with weak concentric wrinkles; frons excavated, excavation bordered by a weak
<normalizedToken originalValue="“W-shaped”">&quot;W-shaped&quot;</normalizedToken>
carina, but stronger laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma. Sculpturing shining granulate; pronotum foveate; propodeum rugulose with granular background and complete mid-longitudinal carina. Meso- and metapleuron surface rugose on dorsal dark brown areas; notauli shallow and crenulate anteriorly, posteriorly meeting on depressed rugose area; posterior margin of mesoscutum bordered with complete carina; scutellar sulcus with complete median carina plus two pairs of poorly defined lateral carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Wings. Fore wing: stigma 3.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than high; vein r about 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 2RS, 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein RS+Mb, and 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein m-cu; vein 3RSa 0.48
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 3RSb, and 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 2M; vein 1CUa 3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb about as long as vein 1CUa; vein 1M slightly curved on basal half. Hind wing: m-cu is distinct, apparently tubular, distinctly antefurcal; vein M+CU about 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than vein 1M; 1M about 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of r-m; vein RS almost straight, slightly diverging from wing margin; vein M dark brown, well pigmented; vein 2-1A present as a very short stub.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Legs. Hind tibia with comb of modified setae; tarsal claw simple, not pectinate; hind basitarsus 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than inner apical spur on hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Metasoma. T1, T2 and basal 2/5 of T3
<normalizedToken originalValue="granularstriate">granular-striate</normalizedToken>
, longitudinal carina present along this sculpturing; remainder visible terga granular coriaceous; ovipositor sheaths about 1/2 length of hind basitarsus; T1 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its apical width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Male. Antenna with 42-43 segments; metasoma narrower, T1 about 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.6×">-1.6x</normalizedToken>
longer than its apical width;
<normalizedToken originalValue="ocellocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
distance shorter, 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of lateral ocellus; stigma narrower, 4.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than high; one male has the white median stripe on metasoma interrupted on posterior half of tergite 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, Macucoloma trail,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
, 2163 m, cloud forest, November 5-12, 2007, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
col.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Type-specimen: Holotype female. Top label: &quot;ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station /
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
2163m / 5-12 Nov. 2007, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
/ Macucoloma trail, Malaise trap / NSF-BSI-07-17458, S.R. Shaw&quot;; second label:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“SRS-00034”">&quot;SRS-00034&quot;</normalizedToken>
. (UWIM)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paratypes, 2 males (UWIM), same locality as holotype, different collection methods and dates: 1♂, June 18, 2010, yellow pan trap, S.R. Shaw col.; 1♂, May 12, 2011, U.V. light, N. Zitani col.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
This species belongs to the seriatus species-group.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes elleni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elleni">Aleiodes elleni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is the only newly described species in this group with a strong, complete occipital carina on vertex. This character is present in two other Neotropical species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes scriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scriptus">Aleiodes scriptus</taxonomicName>
(from Brazil) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nebulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Aleiodes nebulosus</taxonomicName>
(from Ecuador) from which
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes elleni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elleni">Aleiodes elleni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs by having the hind wing vein RS straight.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes elleni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elleni">Aleiodes elleni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. also differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes scriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scriptus">Aleiodes scriptus</taxonomicName>
by having the sculpturing of metasoma
<normalizedToken originalValue="rugosecostate">rugose-costate</normalizedToken>
, as compared with widely costate in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes scriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scriptus">Aleiodes scriptus</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nebulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Aleiodes nebulosus</taxonomicName>
mostly in color patterns: pronotum yellow (white in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nebulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Aleiodes nebulosus</taxonomicName>
), apical 2/3 of hind coxa, propodeum, metanotum, metapleuron dorsally and mesopleuron on antero-dorsal corner black (white in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nebulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Aleiodes nebulosus</taxonomicName>
), and white medial marking on metasoma extending throughout tegite 1 and 2 (only anteriorly on tergite 1 in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nebulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Aleiodes nebulosus</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes elleni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elleni">Aleiodes elleni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. also differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nebulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Aleiodes nebulosus</taxonomicName>
in having the 2nd submarginal cell in fore wing long and rectangular (short and trapezoidal in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nebulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Aleiodes nebulosus</taxonomicName>
), 2RS and 3RSa forming a right angle (obtuse in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nebulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Aleiodes nebulosus</taxonomicName>
), and vein r less than half length of vein 3RSa (0.85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nebulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Aleiodes nebulosus</taxonomicName>
), wings hyaline (wings moderately infuscate in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nebulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Aleiodes nebulosus</taxonomicName>
), and frons with lateral ridges (absent in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nebulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Aleiodes nebulosus</taxonomicName>
). The straight vein RS of the hind wing is shared with two other species of this species group:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes frosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">Aleiodes frosti</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and the Nearctic species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes femoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">Aleiodes femoratus</taxonomicName>
Cresson, 1869; however,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes elleni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elleni">Aleiodes elleni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes frosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">Aleiodes frosti</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by its smaller ocelli and relatively shorter petiole, and from both by the mostly black and medially whitish metasoma (yellowish in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes frosti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">Aleiodes frosti</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes femoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">Aleiodes femoratus</taxonomicName>
). It also differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes femoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">Aleiodes femoratus</taxonomicName>
by the smooth frons, as compared with porcate frontal sculpture in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes femoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">Aleiodes femoratus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">This species is named after the American actress, comedian, and television host Ellen Lee DeGeneres.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>