322 lines
31 KiB
XML
322 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6350" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5acef1f-1c38-470d-833f-378f47cd3906" ID-PMC="PMC4768274" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-559-107" ID-PubMed="27006607" ID-ZBK="7CA2AA7623CF40C290C5751606CEB5C5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-559-107" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 559" ModsDocTitle="Drusussharrensis sp. n. (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae), a new species from Sharr National Park in Kosovo, with molecular and ecological notes" checkinTime="1454575604983" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ibrahimi, Halil, Vitecek, Simon, Previsic, Ana, Kucinic, Mladen, Johann Waringer,, Graf, Wolfram, Balint, Miklos, Keresztes, Lujza & Pauls, Steffen U." docDate="2016" docId="95583D576A8B20B3F8D903D4DE996B4B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 559: 107-124" docOrigin="ZooKeys 559" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6350" docTitle="Drusus sharrensis Ibrahimi, Vitecek & Previsic, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0DBB5862-13D4-40FB-98B5-D78288318B1C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="8F3CFFF50A07FF9C79392C418C6E753F" masterDocTitle="Drusussharrensis sp. n. (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae), a new species from Sharr National Park in Kosovo, with molecular and ecological notes" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668162550484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Drusussharrensis sp. n. (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae), a new species from Sharr National Park in Kosovo, with molecular and ecological notes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ibrahimi, Halil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vitecek, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Previsic, Ana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kucinic, Mladen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johann Waringer,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Graf, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Balint, Miklos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Keresztes, Lujza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pauls, Steffen U.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>559</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>107</mods:start>
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<mods:end>124</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6350</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6350</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-559-107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7CA2AA7623CF40C290C5751606CEB5C5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7CA2AA7623CF40C290C5751606CEB5C5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896967" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DBB5862-13D4-40FB-98B5-D78288318B1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95583D576A8B20B3F8D903D4DE996B4B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0DBB5862-13D4-40FB-98B5-D78288318B1C" authority="Ibrahimi, Vitecek & Previsic" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus sharrensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharrensis">
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Drusus sharrensis Ibrahimi, Vitecek &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Previšić">Previsic</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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Holotype. 1 male: Republic of Kosovo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shtërpce">Shterpce</normalizedToken>
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Municipality, Sharr Mountains, tributary of the Lepenc River, 2 km above the main road Prizren -
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shtërpce">Shterpce</normalizedToken>
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, 1558 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.17228">42.17228°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.98823">20.98823°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 21.v.2014, leg. Halil Ibrahimi (DBFMNUP). Paratypes: same collection and locality data as holotype, 6 males, 3 females (DBFMNUP), 2 males, 1 female (CNHM), 2 males, 1 female (BDOL); same except 8.v.2014, 2 males, 1 female (CNHM); same except 15.vi.2013, leg. Halil Ibrahimi and Joachim Milbradt, 3 males (DBFMNUP);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shtërpce">Shterpce</normalizedToken>
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Municipality, Sharr Mountains, small spring, a branch of the Lepenc River 50 meters above the main road Prizren -
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shtërpce">Shterpce</normalizedToken>
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, 1410 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.17506">42.17506°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.97593">20.97593°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 08.vi.2010, leg. Halil Ibrahimi, 2 males (DBFMNUP);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shtërpce">Shterpce</normalizedToken>
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Municipality, Sharr Mountains, Lepenc River on the main road Prizren -
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shtërpce">Shterpce</normalizedToken>
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, 1465 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.1813">42.1813°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="20.9781">20.9781°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 18.v.2010, leg. Halil Ibrahimi, 2 males (DBFMNUP); Prizren Municipality, Sharr Mountains, Lumbardhi i Prizrenit River,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prevallë">Prevalle</normalizedToken>
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village 1664 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="42.161">42.161°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.99533">20.99533°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 08.vi.2009, leg. Halil Ibrahimi, 1 male (DBFMNUP); Prizren Municipality, Sharr Mountains, first small lake above
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prevallë">Prevalle</normalizedToken>
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village, 2142 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.1524">42.152402°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.995024">20.995024°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 18.ix.2010, leg. Halil Ibrahimi, 3 males, 1 female (DBFMNUP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Republic of Kosovo, Sharr Mountains.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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Males of the new species are most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus krusniki" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krusniki">Drusus krusniki</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus kerek" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerek">Drusus kerek</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus juliae" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">Drusus juliae</taxonomicName>
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but differ in exhibiting (1) a dorsally distinctly indented tergite VIII; (2) a narrow, laterally suboval, caudally protruding spinose area of tergite VIII that is me
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="110" start="start">dially</pageBreakToken>
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indented; (3) anteriorly curved intermediate appendages with broad tips; (4) inferior appendages with a distinct dorsal protrusion in the proximal half; (5) parameres with 3 distinct medial spines.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus krusniki" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krusniki">Drusus krusniki</taxonomicName>
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males have (1) a flat, caudally depressed tergite VIII lacking a distinct indentation; (2) a laterally broad, subtriangular, almost straight spinose area of tergite VIII lacking an indentation; (3) intermediate appendages straight, with narrow tips, in lateral view protruding somewhat dorsocaudad; (4) inferior appendages with a slight dorsal protrusion in the proximal half; (5) parameres with a single, dorsal spine in the posterior half and several medial small spines.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus kerek" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerek">Drusus kerek</taxonomicName>
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males have (1) a flat tergite VIII lacking a distinct indentation; (2) a laterally narrow, suboval, almost straight spinose area of tergite VIII lacking an indentation; (3) straight intermediate appendages, with narrow tips; (4) inferior appendages subconical, curved dorsad; (5) parameres with 3 distinct medial spines.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus juliae" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">Drusus juliae</taxonomicName>
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males have (1) a rounded tergite VIII lacking a distinct indentation; (2) broad, subtriangular, spinose area of tergite VIII lacking an indentation, lateral parts of spinose area protrude caudad; (3) straight intermediate appendages, tips in dorsal view narrow, in lateral view somewhat pointed posteriad; (4) inferior appendages subconical, curved dorsad; (5) parameres with a single, dorsal spine in the posterior third and several medial small recumbent spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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Females of the new species are most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus krusniki" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krusniki">Drusus krusniki</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus kerek" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerek">Drusus kerek</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus juliae" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">Drusus juliae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus plicatus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Drusus plicatus</taxonomicName>
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but differ in exhibiting (1) segment X longer than the supragenital plate with distinctly pointed tips, distally tall in lateral view, caudal margin shallowly concave in dorsal view; (2) a quadrangular supragenital plate with a distinct round dorsal protrusion; (3) a vulvar scale with a small median lobe.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus krusniki" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krusniki">Drusus krusniki</taxonomicName>
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females have a more-slender segment X that is shorter than the supragenital plate in dorsal view and has round tips and a deeply concave caudal margin.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus kerek" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerek">Drusus kerek</taxonomicName>
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females have a ventrally curved segment X shorter than the supragenital plate, a dorsally irregularly rounded supragenital plate, and a vulvar scale lacking the median lobe.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus juliae" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">Drusus juliae</taxonomicName>
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females have round tips of segment X and lack a distinct dorsal protrusion of the supragenital plate.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus plicatus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Drusus plicatus</taxonomicName>
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females have a more-slender segment X that is shorter than the supragenital plate in dorsal view and has round tips and a deeply concave caudal margin, and a rounded supragenital plate in ventral view that lacks a distinct dorsal protrusion in lateral and caudal views.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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General appearance. Habitus dark; sclerites and tergites dark brown; cephalic and thoracic setal areas pale; cephalic, thoracic and abdominal setae blond; legs brown to fawn, proximally darker; haustellum and intersegmental integument pale, whitish. Wings dark brown with dark setae. Male maxillary palp 3-segmented. Forewing length 11-12.5 mm, spur formula 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3–">-3-</normalizedToken>
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3 in males; forewing length 11.5-13 mm, spur formula 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3–">-3-</normalizedToken>
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3 in females.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
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Male genitalia (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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; Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Tergite VIII dark brown, in dorsal view distinctly incised anteriorly (arrow 1, Fig. 1); setation concentrated laterally; spinose area divided into two suboval laterocaudal lobes medially connected by band of spines, embracing distinct medial, indented, weakly sclerotized (translucent in cleared specimens) oval area with few spines (arrow 2, Fig. 1). Ninth abdominal segment in caudal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="111" start="start">view</pageBreakToken>
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widest ventrally; in lateral view with rounded apical protrusion at the base of the intermediate appendages, medially widest mid-height, apical margin ventrally concave with slight ventral protrusion embracing ventral base of inferior appendages (gonopods sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Snodgrass, RE" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" title="Principles of Insect Morphology." year="1935">Snodgrass 1935</bibRefCitation>
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). Superior appendages in lateral view short, proximally constricted, suboval, ventroposterially somewhat pointed. Intermediate appendages in lateral view dorsally curved anterad, dorsal tip of each with proximal and distal aspect separated by distinct indentation: proximal aspect (pa, Fig. 1) rounded, flat, distal aspect (da, Fig. 1) curving anterad, rough; tips in dorsal view approximately parallel, proximal section rounded, extending laterad, the distal end subtriangular with rounded corners, medially somewhat dilated, rough; in caudal view approximately trapezoidal, proximal tips wider than distal tips and slightly pointed dorsad, distal tips rounded. Inferior appendages in lateral view curved dorsad, proximally with distinct dorsal protrusion (arrow 3, Fig. 1), ventral margin proximally slightly indented; in dorsal and ventral views
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="112" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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subtriangular median lobe separated by longitudinal grooves; in dorsal, ventral, and caudal views proximally laterally protruding, distally approximately straight in dorsoventral plane; in caudal view inferior appendages suboval; in ventral view inferior appendages seemingly medially fused proximally. Parameres simple, with 3 distinct median spines.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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Figure 1. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus sharrensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharrensis">Drusus sharrensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: A left lateral view B paramere left lateral view C ventral view D caudal view E dorsal view. Small letters and numbers indicate structures referred to in the description. Scale bar 1 mm. Illustrations by S. Vitecek.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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Figure 2. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus sharrensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharrensis">Drusus sharrensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A left lateral view B dorsal view C caudal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
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Female genitalia (Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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; Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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). Segment IX setation abundant, concentrated in caudal half; lateral lobe (LL, Fig. 3) of segment IX membranous, in lateral view right-angled triangular, the assumed adjacent angle about twice as long as the assumed opposite angle with dorsal sclerotized setose lobe protruding caudad; in dorsal and ventral views slender, projecting caudad; in caudal view dorsal sclerotized setose part rounded, well separated from membranous part. Segment X longer than supra
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="113" start="start">genital</pageBreakToken>
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plate, in lateral view distally higher than proximally with distinct posterior tip; in dorsal view medially widest, caudally tapering, with 2 small round setose lateral protrusions and distinct tips, apical margin irregularly concave; ventrally unsclerotized, open. Supragenital plate (sp, Fig. 3) in lateral view quadrangular with distinct, rounded dorsal protrusion (arrow 1, Fig. 3), apical margin ventrally slightly protruding; in ventral view quadrangular, medially concave; in caudal view quadrangular, wider dorsally than ventrally, with distinct rounded dorsal protrusion. Vulvar scale in lateral view subtriangular, slightly curved ventrad, longer than supragenital plate; in ventral view separated from sternite IX by proximal constriction, with 3 lobes: 2 lateral lobes, roundly oval, tapering caudad; median lobe short, wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Figure 3. Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus sharrensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharrensis">Drusus sharrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.: A left lateral view B ventral view C caudal view D dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm. Small letters and numbers indicate structures referred to in the description. Illustrations by S. Vitecek.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Figure 4. Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus sharrensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharrensis">Drusus sharrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.. A left lateral view B ventral view C caudal view D dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
|
||
The species epithet sharrensistranslates to 'from [the] Sharr [mountains]', and was formed by appending the Latin suffix
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘-ensis’">'-ensis'</normalizedToken>
|
||
to the actual name of the moun
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="114" start="start">tain</pageBreakToken>
|
||
range where the new species is found. Note: In Albanian
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Sharr’">'Sharr'</normalizedToken>
|
||
also refers to the city of Dragash (Kosovo), the municipality of a large proportion of Sharr Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="114" type="ecological notes and distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Ecological notes and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
|
||
During our field survey in the Sharr Mountains we found
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus sharrensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharrensis">Drusus sharrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
at five locations within a 20 km perimeter, between 1410 and 2141 m above sea level. The new species was collected from one spring, two spring brooks and two mid-stream locations of the Lumbardhi i Prizrenit and Lepenc rivers. Substrate of streams close to the sampling sites was dominated by meso- to macrolithal. The highest number of specimens was collected at spring brooks surrounded by dense riparian vegetation. The species was mostly collected during the day with entomological nets - only one male specimen was collected by nocturnal light trapping although the weather was suitable and light trapping effort was considerable, indicating a diurnal activity pattern. The species was collected during May, June, July, and September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="115" type="results of phylogenetic species delimitation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="115" start="start">Results</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of phylogenetic species delimitation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
In a B/MCMCMC phylogeny based on partial sequence data from six loci, monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus sharrensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharrensis">Drusus sharrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was highly supported (Fig. 5). However, relationships between species were not resolved. The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus sharrensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharrensis">Drusus sharrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered, with high support, as sister to a clade comprising (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus pelasgus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelasgus">Drusus pelasgus</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus discophorus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophorus">Drusus discophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Radovanovic, 1942 +
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus arbanios" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbanios">Drusus arbanios</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus plicatus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Drusus plicatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus dacothracus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dacothracus">Drusus dacothracus</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus illyricus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illyricus">Drusus illyricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)). The clade (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus sharrensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharrensis">Drusus sharrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus pelasgus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelasgus">Drusus pelasgus</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus discophorus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophorus">Drusus discophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus arbanios" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbanios">Drusus arbanios</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus plicatus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Drusus plicatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus dacothracus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dacothracus">Drusus dacothracus</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus illyricus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illyricus">Drusus illyricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
))) is a derived sister to a clade composed of (((
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus krusniki" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krusniki">Drusus krusniki</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus kerek" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerek">Drusus kerek</taxonomicName>
|
||
) +
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus juliae" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">Drusus juliae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) +
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus crenophylax" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenophylax">Drusus crenophylax</taxonomicName>
|
||
Graf & Vitecek, 2015) in which (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus krusniki" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krusniki">Drusus krusniki</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus kerek" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerek">Drusus kerek</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is recovered as a polytomy, and this relationship was highly supported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Figure 5. Results of phylogenetic inference. B/MCMC species tree analysis for nine
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drusus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (26 terminal taxa) based on 3805bp-long sequence from 6 loci (mtCOI5-P, mtCOI3-P, CADH, 16SrDNA, WG, 28SnrDNA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |