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<document id="D676C9540F52503B46E67CB89F2FBA98" ID-CLB-Dataset="28466" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424" ID-GBIF-Dataset="290e099d-cb77-4ad7-975e-32ce4a51926f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-177" ID-ZooBank="A047B48DD161424FB8800428DCC5888A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-177" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Australian Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) with special emphasis on the M.lophoides (Chaudoir) species complex" checkinTime="1552154842744" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2018" docId="8B1B8A22E64ACEBB1793C742C525EF2C" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 65(2): 177-224" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424" docTitle="Mecyclothorax punctipennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFB33A56FFD86772FFAAFFA9FF882245" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Australian Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) with special emphasis on the M. lophoides (Chaudoir) species complex" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1701378747773" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C1FE8A42D332B4F2F7CAF4D437673E7B">Taxonomic review of Australian Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) with special emphasis on the M. lophoides (Chaudoir) species complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09B55ABD8C33858B6AEA46E55475E12D">Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="8B1B8A22E64ACEBB1793C742C525EF2C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154365985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B1B8A22E64ACEBB1793C742C525EF2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B1B8A22E64ACEBB1793C742C525EF2C" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="04546C0CC671A20B3272E92AD0A15A21" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="397AB5F2F44129067DCE3D1F01E0CBCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="61C2E903FD8E2D97D09DE263F12BB0D2" ID-CoL="8MF7Y" authority="MacLeay" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax punctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">Mecyclothorax punctipennis (MacLeay)</taxonomicName>
Figures 2M, 6D, 15
<normalizedToken id="31C4F6077660ACFE983826A92312F7FC" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
, 16D, 17D, 18D, 19D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="340A984409ED94C1B20FB29E9B725968" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A34DDC151CE337AF2A92E198E3BF713" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="66931294BA4ED17D9589BD0648E7A4E4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclothorax punctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">Cyclothorax punctipennis</taxonomicName>
MacLeay, 1871: 105.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8244C2C6923D8D93A9BB01326D65568" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="E971DFBDB3421CA28F2FF48E5CF9DFFC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax punctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">Mecyclothorax punctipennis</taxonomicName>
Csiki, 1929: 487.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB4BBAD4FF8ABB3DED7573727E89D8ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="7804D9AC6C492296DE6E554144E2D834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclothorax obsoletus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">Cyclothorax obsoletus</taxonomicName>
Blackburn, 1889: 1389 (synonymy Moore, 1984: 162).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94882FF28606F84485D78944DC1A6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="C5EEBBBEE1B1A22CFAC7A35E7F12F789" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclothorax ambiguus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">Cyclothorax ambiguus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="E0FC6648277F19DE1217B660D0A755ED" author="Sloane, TG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="444 - 520" title="On Carabidae from West Australia, sent by Mr A M Lea (with descriptions of new genera and species, synoptic tables, &amp; c.)." volume="23" year="1898">Sloane 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 472 (misidentification).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DB2A035DB7DFC0E258343339F167575" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F78CE473534C7626C8608E7A5A8C8627" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F74E1A079AA631C94410B200FBE9ABFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
(n = 5). For purposes of this review, all diagnostic external characters that distinguish this species from
<taxonomicName id="36D13FFB13027C8E7CACB2004F4E4BD3" lsidName="M. ambiguus" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="ambiguus">M. ambiguus</taxonomicName>
-and therefore all other Australian
<normalizedToken id="E11C55ED757507B80A9A4B395812D7CB" originalValue="species–are">species-are</normalizedToken>
presented under
<taxonomicName id="C29D51AC24227A654CA5434AF367EE4B" lsidName="M. ambiguus" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="ambiguus">M. ambiguus</taxonomicName>
. Standardized body length 5.0-5.8 mm. Setal formula ++/++/+2++.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0170296E5E5337F755CB1C083E4887B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Male genitalia (n = 3). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, narrow dorsoventrally relative to length, the apex well extended beyond ostium, the tip downturned (Fig. 15D); ostial ventroapical operculum well developed, an elongate triangular sclerite; flagellar plate large, bearing longitudinal sclerotic ridges (Fig. 15E); base of aedeagal internal sac bearing a ventral spicular sclerite; right paramere narrow, elongate, bearing&gt;12 setae along the ventral margin, 4 small setae long dorsal margin (Fig. 16D); left paramere narrow basally, narrowed to elongate, attenuated whip-like apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EFC296EC9568B398EFBE4AFF48C87A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
Female reproductive tract (n = 2). Bursa copulatrix elongate, columnar, length about 2
<normalizedToken id="E46FBCDF229B630D1AF6D45995AB9C0A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter when pressed under cover slip, surface thickened, wrinkled, (Fig. 17D); spermathecal duct entering bursa copulatrix mediodorsally, duct length about 2
<normalizedToken id="8C1347524711DD760D43423395C3EF53" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of spermathecal reservoir; spermathecal gland duct long, ~1.5
<normalizedToken id="8496A35F6A7D03248C33ACBC5A32C54D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of spermathecal reservoir; basal gonocoxite apical margin with 3 setae, 1 seta at apicomedial angle, and several smaller setae along medial margin (Fig. 18D); apical gonocoxite broad basally with 2 acuminate lateral ensiform setae, apex acuminate; apical nematiform setae in subbasal sensory furrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4514CD4A9713C1228B8DFF1BE7030637" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="type information">
<paragraph id="14B490110B37ABFC07FF7EDE9283A64E" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Type information.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A90790F9ADA75761038221A97EC548E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
For
<taxonomicName id="209CAF02AE594036BB35E4FABAE006A4" lsidName="M. punctipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="punctipennis">M. punctipennis</taxonomicName>
, lectotype male (ANIC): Gayndah, Queensland (
<bibRefCitation id="A6298EF296E583A80737E4CFA8425C66" author="Moore, BP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Australian Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="161 - 166" title="Taxonomic notes on some Australasian Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Psydrinae) and descriptions of new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1984.tb01935.x" volume="23" year="1984">Moore 1984</bibRefCitation>
). For
<taxonomicName id="D92E96A0639538C855DFCEA12BAD7CED" lsidName="C. obsoletus" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="obsoletus">C. obsoletus</taxonomicName>
Blackburn, two syntypes (SAMA): Port Lincoln, S.A. (
<bibRefCitation id="CD4B86E5E077966273A62B647A567E22" author="Moore, BP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Australian Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="161 - 166" title="Taxonomic notes on some Australasian Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Psydrinae) and descriptions of new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1984.tb01935.x" volume="23" year="1984">Moore 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3B2390445D0A4110632E25077537D093" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Moore et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F7D53A23839CA444B9E3A6F0A447E838" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<paragraph id="1DD98A58F95E67B38060B763A78F6E0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
Figure 10. Left gonocoxa of
<taxonomicName id="28129A121FD286CC0DA5C42BE7065D3E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax (Eucyclothorax)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eucyclothorax">Mecyclothorax (Eucyclothorax)</taxonomicName>
spp., ventral view: A,
<taxonomicName id="4D602FC0DC367D60A47B0DBD83C967DF" lsidName="M. moorei" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="moorei">M. moorei</taxonomicName>
, NSW: Werrikimbe N. P.; B,
<taxonomicName id="277E205B3B00A5F13AA358FD802FB0F9" lsidName="M. punctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="punctatus">M. punctatus</taxonomicName>
, VIC: Birchip; C,
<taxonomicName id="216487CA88BFF27CEC32F28C0C12141E" lsidName="M. curtus" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="curtus">M. curtus</taxonomicName>
, SA: Manangatan; D,
<taxonomicName id="60DA0F301090C1A0C917CA7775995E46" lsidName="M. blackburni" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="blackburni">M. blackburni</taxonomicName>
, WA: Harvey; E,
<taxonomicName id="B3E6D3A4F75C11EF5392BF24E7503A33" lsidName="M. darlingtoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">M. darlingtoni</taxonomicName>
. QLD: Woondom For. Res; F,
<taxonomicName id="7E736A40667ED3E05158DC09703AF9EC" lsidName="M. lophoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="lophoides">M. lophoides</taxonomicName>
, ACT:
<normalizedToken id="5B36B8D306454576E608442A742F2739" originalValue="Smoker’s">Smoker's</normalizedToken>
Gap; G,
<taxonomicName id="C732B88114ED814BEE6A233F44C94449" lsidName="M. eyrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="eyrensis">M. eyrensis</taxonomicName>
, SA: Telowie Gorge; H,
<taxonomicName id="C2A397FA7DD1617C70A4B8E067D8ED98" lsidName="M. peryphoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="peryphoides">M. peryphoides</taxonomicName>
, SA: Blackwood; I,
<taxonomicName id="7B5C7C60538920E1FB0187412A928250" lsidName="M. cordicollis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="cordicollis">M. cordicollis</taxonomicName>
, NSW: Gosford.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="767F92E7FE30A33E1F8AB2FD32514ADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="30B9E72B5793167BB5D2C9E797A7537D" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E669646B02E373406CAA6E36ABB394B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
This species is broadly distributed in numerous habitats across Australia (Fig. 19D). Recorded collection localities range in elevation from sea level to over 2000 m near the summit of Mt. Kosciuszko. These beetles are at home in leaf litter on the floor of
<taxonomicName id="736711F0348937843F0775D4F369CF77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
forests, under dense mats of dead leaves surrounding the bases of
<taxonomicName id="293ACAB1D725FF3DCAB4F5FE777EE923" genus="Xantharrhoea" lsidName="Xantharrhoea" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="genus">Xantharrhoea</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B3A4843DE83D9B6A2F58419F269A259E" family="Asphodelaceae" lsidName="Moriomorphina" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="family">Asphodelaceae</taxonomicName>
) grass trees, in tussock grass clumps of high-elevation grasslands, under wrack on sea beaches, and in home gardens in urban settings. The species is monomorphically macropterous, with adults often collected at lights in great profusion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07777967AF9743431185FA8749767CB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
Even given this
<normalizedToken id="918246C4D3A8ABA6257BACFC4F75EB62" originalValue="speciesʼ">speciesʼ</normalizedToken>
catholic ecological preferences and propensity for winged flight, its geographic distribution is discontinuous across Australia (Fig. 19D). Moreover, the Western Australian populations of this bicentric species distribution interact little if at all with coastal populations east of the Great Australian Bight, based on geographic restriction of polymorphic male genitalic chiral antisymmetry to the populations inhabiting Western Australia (
<bibRefCitation id="315067EBBB4F0D23CA5DF079B3745F91" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="393 - 409" title="Antisymmetric male genitalia in Western Australian populations of Mecyclothoraxpunctipennis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-45042124" volume="46" year="2015">Liebherr and Will 2015</bibRefCitation>
). In contrast, all eastern populations monomorphically comprise males with plesiomorphic genitalic torsion, whereby the right side of the aedeagus is held ventrally when in repose. The Western Australian populations vary greatly in the proportions of left- and right-torsioned males, demonstrating that their mutual geographic isolation is great enough to preclude extensive homogenizing dispersal among populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82FE2E0224313A3BB7F9842A4B01D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<bibRefCitation id="A64C7A53AA0A64D5D88A7705F4B2E4C7" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Records of the South Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="123 - 126" title="A new species of the genus Lestignathus Erichson from Tasmania with a note on the Tasmanian species of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Insect: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Licininae, Psydrinae)." volume="33" year="2000">Baehr (2000)</bibRefCitation>
reported a 1998 record for
<taxonomicName id="4C28ADE7D53649C5EB2D57CD154DDA54" lsidName="M. punctipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="punctipennis">M. punctipennis</taxonomicName>
from Rocky Cape N. P. as the first Tasmania record. However, Darlington material (MCZ) indicates
<taxonomicName id="96087B9C274326629BA46C124FC3CDF9" lsidName="M. punctipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="punctipennis">M. punctipennis</taxonomicName>
was present at Hobart in 1956-1957 (
<bibRefCitation id="B122F38AEC5F106E5117E26AC0FF713D" author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" pagination="393 - 409" title="Antisymmetric male genitalia in Western Australian populations of Mecyclothoraxpunctipennis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-45042124" volume="46" year="2015">Liebherr and Will 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Tasmanian localities and repositories represented in material examined for this review (Fig. 19D) include: Corinna, West Tasmania (MCZ, 4); Hobart (MCZ, 8); Great Lake, north end (MCZ, 5); Waldheim nr. Cradle Mtn. (MCZ, 1); Zeehan, north (MCZ, 3).
</paragraph>
<caption id="91FB1231B3D396E20C37B830C816C08A" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<paragraph id="75F09AD41776ADFF8B4D63B51EE2E9D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
Figure 11. Distributional ranges of 11
<taxonomicName id="3D9AE609DB311FDAC470FB11A8395232" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
spp. assigned to subgenus
<taxonomicName id="BDF9061C458AE93A0A84AA8B090BFEA8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Moriomorphina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Moriomorphina (Eucyclothorax)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eucyclothorax">Eucyclothorax</taxonomicName>
, plus newly described subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="32E8E08199AE34E88645EFC4E386408E" lsidName="M. lewisensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="lewisensis">M. lewisensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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