714 lines
102 KiB
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714 lines
102 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A6A577E7814B01106988078F7971B0FC">A New Species of Cryptoplax (Mollusca, Polyplacophora, Cryptoplacidae) Described from Southern Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D28F263A8AA481517AE53FD34FBABBFD">Alamri, Nasser</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C0C9EF402B5A8A7CA9991854B278F23A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="41F691DCFFADFFD6481623F3716BE88B" box="[837,1106,214,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0953C257FFADFFD6481623F3716BE88B" blockId="1.[837,1106,214,239]" box="[837,1106,214,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="521B753BFFADFFD6481623F3716BE88B" bold="true" box="[837,1106,214,239]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFADFFD6481623F3716BE88B" ID-CoL="BJ44P" authority="Alamri & Alotaiby, 2023" authorityName="Alamri & Alotaiby" authorityYear="2023" box="[837,1106,214,239]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3B981E45FFADFFD6481623F3716BE88B" bold="true" box="[837,1106,214,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="3B981E45FFADFFD6481623F37136E88A" bold="true" box="[837,1039,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Cryptoplax brunoi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="20ABA33EFFADFFD64F4523F2716BE88B" box="[1046,1106,215,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="41F691DCFFADFFD648C92224764BE93C" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0953C257FFADFFD648C92224764BE93C" blockId="1.[707,1236,257,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFADFFD648F3222476CFE97C" box="[928,1014,257,280]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[163,196,1652,1674]" captionStartId-1="3.[163,196,1735,1757]" captionStartId-2="4.[163,196,1717,1739]" captionStartId-3="5.[163,196,818,840]" captionStartId-4="6.[163,196,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox-0="[140,1235,215,1616]" captionTargetBox-1="[140,1237,214,1700]" captionTargetBox-2="[140,1237,214,1683]" captionTargetBox-3="[140,1237,214,784]" captionTargetBox-4="[140,1235,215,1587]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@2.[138,1237,213,1618]" captionTargetId-1="figure-5@3.[139,1238,213,1701]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@4.[139,1238,213,1684]" captionTargetId-3="figure-399@5.[139,1238,213,785]" captionTargetId-4="figure-10@6.[138,1237,213,1589]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. Habitus. A, B, D, E, preserved specimens; C, specimen in situ, underwater photograph (by T. Fujita).A, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405), Kuroshima Island, BL 60.0mm, dorsal and ventral views; B, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404), Iriomotejima Island, BL 52.5mm, dorsal view; C, same specimen with B, underwater photograph; D, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82411), Kuroshima Island, BL 43.0mm, dorsal view; E, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82413), Ishigakijima Island, BL 22.5mm, dorsal view.Scales:10mm for A, B, D; 5mm for E." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the valves.A–J, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405):A, valve I, dorsal view; B, valve II, dorsal view; C, valve III, dorsal view; D, valve IV, dorsal view; E, valve V, dorsal view; F, valve. V, frontal view; G. valve VI, dorsal view; H, valve VII, dorsal view; I. valve VIII, dorsal view; J, valve VIII, lateral view; K, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82413, same specimen with Fig.1E), valve VIII, dorsal view.Scale:1mm forA–K." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the valves and girdle spicules. A, C, E, F, H, holotype (NSMT- Mo 82405); B, D, G, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404).A, B, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas; C, D, dorsal spicules; E, tuft needles; F, G, marginal needles; H, ventral spicules. Scales: 100µm for A–F; 50µm for G, H." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the radula. A, B, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405). A. radula, dorsal view; B. central part of radula, dorsal view. Scales: 100µm for A, 50µm for B." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Comparisons of valve shape and girdle spicules in Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. and C. burrowi (E. A. Smith, 1884). A, B, C. brunoi, n. sp., paratype (NSMT-Mo 76700). C, D, C. burrowi (NSMT-Mo 76701, from Kakeromajima Island, Amami Islands, Japan, BL. ca. 40mm). A, C, outline of the valves. B, D, girdle spicules: 1, small dorsal spicule; 2, large dorsal spicule; 3, spicule of the tuft; 4, marginal spicule; 5, ventral spicule. Scale for A, C: 1 mm; B, D: 100μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826555" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826559" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826565" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826568" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826570" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13826555/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13826559/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13826565/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13826568/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13826570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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<uri id="7D7DCE55FFADFFD649902201764BE93C" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="7D4AF882FFADFFD648E32201764BE93C" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">215F28D5-9F7A-4F83-8D7BD5B0B7197108</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41F691DCFFADFFD649902258716BEA05" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0953C257FFADFFD649902258716BEA05" blockId="1.[707,1237,380,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFADFFD649902258764EE9F6" ID-CoL="ZYVL" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[707,887,381,402]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
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<emphasis id="3B981E45FFADFFD649902258764EE9F6" box="[707,887,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFADFFD648D722587113E9F6" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[900,1066,380,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref4447" refString="Haddon, A. C. 1886. Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports 15 (43): 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1886">Haddon, 1886: 42</bibRefCitation>
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(in part), pl. 3 fig. 11;
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<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFADFFD6485322BF76A5E9D4" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[768,924,410,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref4680" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. 1893. Monograph of the Polyplacophora. In Tryon, G. W. (ed.): Manual of Conchology 15, pp. 1 - 64, pls. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1893">Pilsbry, 1893: 54</bibRefCitation>
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(in part), pl. 9 fig. 7–10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFADFFD64FDB22BF7634E9A8" author="Bednall, W. T." pageId="1" pageNumber="48" pagination="139 - 159" refId="ref4357" refString="Bednall, W. T. 1897. The Polyplacophora of South Australia. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 2: 139 - 159." type="journal article" year="1897">Bednall, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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||
; 158 (in part, as doubtful record from
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<collectingRegion id="CB280CB5FFADFFD64FCC2292760DE98E" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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);?Nierstrasz,, 1905: 71 (in part), fig. 143;?
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<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFADFFD649B522D776BDEA6C" author="Thiele, J." box="[742,900,498,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref5025" refString="Thiele, J. 1909. Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica. Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgegiete der Zoologie, Stuttgart 22, I: 1 - 70, pls. 1 - 6, 5 text-figs.; II: 71 - 132, pls. 7 - 10." type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele, 1909: 56</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFADFFD648C322D7715EEA6C" author="Iredale, T. & A. F. B. Hull" box="[912,1127,498,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" pagination="75 - 111" refId="ref4492" refString="Iredale, T. and A. F. B. Hull 1925. A monograph of the Australian loricates (Phylum Mollusca-Order Loricata), V. Australian Zoologist 4: 75 - 111, pls. 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Iredale and Hull, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 12, fig. 32;?
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<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFADFFD64854212A76A7EA41" author="Slieker, F. J. A." box="[775,926,527,549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refId="ref4863" refString="Slieker, F. J. A. 2000. Chitons of the World. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora, vi + 154 pp. L`Informatore Piceno Ed., Ancona." type="book" year="2000">Slieker, 2000: 54</bibRefCitation>
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(in part), pl. 15, fig. 11;?
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<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFADFFD64F2D212A760AEA26" author="Schwabe, E." pageId="1" pageNumber="48" pagination="52 - 55" refId="ref4765" refString="Schwabe, E. 2005. Class Polyplacophora. In Dharma, B. (ed.): Recent and Fossil Indonesian Shells. pp. 52 - 55. Conch Books, Hackenheim." type="book chapter" year="2005">Schwabe, 2005: 54</bibRefCitation>
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(in part), pl. 2, fig. 12. [all not of
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<emphasis id="3B981E45FFADFFD64FC5210971EDEA25" box="[1174,1236,556,577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Chiton</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFADFFD6498E216F7177EA05" ID-CoL="ZYVL" authority="E. A. Smith, 1884" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1884" box="[733,1102,586,609]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi" subGenus="Chitonellus">
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(
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<emphasis id="3B981E45FFADFFD649B6216F7677EA3B" box="[741,846,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Chitonellus</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="3B981E45FFADFFD64808216F769AEA3B" box="[859,931,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">burrowi</emphasis>
|
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E. A.
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<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFADFFD6488F216F7177EA05" author="Smith, E. A." box="[988,1102,586,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refId="ref4897" refString="Smith, E. A. 1884. Mollusca. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. lAlertz, 1881 - 2, pp. 34 - 116, pls. 4 - 7. London." type="book" year="1884">Smith, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41F691DCFFADFFD6498E21BE7688EE71" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0953C257FFADFFD6498E21BE71B2EDEE" blockId="1.[707,1236,666,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="3B981E45FFADFFD6498E21BE7641EAD6" box="[733,888,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Type material</emphasis>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="B984C80AFFADFFD648DD21BF76C5EB7E" collectingDate="1992-08-25" collectorName="M. Osawa." latitude="24.237778" location="Kuroshima Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.99027" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFADFFD648DD21BF76CCEAD6" box="[910,1013,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. NSMT-Mo 82405, BL 60.0 mm,
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<location id="0C33948CFFADFFD6483F21987100EAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9:0C33948CFFADFFD6483F21987100EAB1" box="[876,1081,701,725]" latitude="24.237778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.99027" name="Kuroshima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Kuroshima Island</location>
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,
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,
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, on reef, in dead coral block,
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<date id="7D52E497FFADFFD64FEA21FA7605EB7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1992-08-25">
|
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<collectingDate id="6D161D7FFFADFFD64FEA21FA7605EB7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1992-08-25">25 Aug. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="A419A781FFADFFD648D2202776C5EB7E" box="[897,1020,770,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">M. Osawa.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="B984C80AFFADFFD64F5B202771E9EBE6" collectingDate="1992-09-30" collectorName="M. Osawa" latitude="24.237778" location="Mo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.99027" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="17" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFADFFD64F5B2027714AEB7E" box="[1032,1139,770,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
|
||
<location id="0C33948CFFADFFD64990200077D1EB58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9:0C33948CFFADFFD64990200077D1EB58" box="[707,744,805,828]" name="Mo" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">NSMTMo</location>
|
||
82406–82416,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1FEA09DEFFADFFD648F920007172EB59" box="[938,1099,805,829]" count="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, BL
|
||
<quantity id="CE146FB2FFADFFD64FCB20017618EB3B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" metricValueMax="6.75" metricValueMin="3.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="51.6" valueMax="67.5" valueMin="35.7">35.7– 67.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, same locality of the holotype,
|
||
<date id="7D52E497FFADFFD64FCA20627603EBE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1992-08" valueMax="1992-09-31" valueMin="1992-08-00">Aug– Sept 1992</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="7D52E497FFADFFD648D7204F713AEBE6" box="[900,1027,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1993-08">Aug. 1993</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A419A781FFADFFD64F00204F71E9EBE6" box="[1107,1232,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">M. Osawa</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B984C80AFFADFFD6499020A871EDEC69" collectingDate="2007-05-16" collectionCode="T" county="Yaeyama Islands" elevation="2" latitude="24.431389" location="Yarabuzaki" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.06833" municipality="Ishigakijima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
NSMT-Mo 82417,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1FEA09DEFFADFFD648F720A87113EBC1" box="[932,1066,909,933]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, BL
|
||
<quantity id="CE146FB2FFADFFD64F2120A871E9EBC0" box="[1138,1232,909,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="38.7">38.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0C33948CFFADFFD64990208A7607EBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9:0C33948CFFADFFD64990208A7607EBA3" box="[707,830,943,967]" county="Yaeyama Islands" latitude="24.431389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.06833" municipality="Ishigakijima Island" name="Yarabuzaki" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Yarabuzaki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E937582DFFADFFD64830208A7177EBA3" box="[867,1102,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Ishigakijima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E032BADBFFADFFD64F2120957628EB8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Yaeyama Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6CD8A490FFADFFD6484D20F776A7EB8D" box="[798,926,977,1002]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="53" value="24.431389">24°25′53″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6CD8A490FFADFFD648F820F7710FEB8D" box="[939,1078,977,1002]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="06" value="124.06833">124°04′06″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, under rock at low tide level,
|
||
<date id="7D52E497FFADFFD6482620D0712AEC69" box="[885,1043,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6D161D7FFFADFFD6482620D0712AEC69" box="[885,1043,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-05-16">16 May 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FFD5A92FFADFFD64F0A20D07152EC68" box="[1113,1131,1013,1036]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="0C33948CFFADFFD64F2820D071E9EC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9:0C33948CFFADFFD64F2820D071E9EC69" box="[1147,1232,1013,1037]" county="Ishigakijima Island" latitude="24.45" municipality="Inoda" name="Kosuge" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Kosuge</location>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B984C80AFFADFFD6499027327657ECFC" collectingDate="2007-05-16" collectionCode="T" county="Yaeyama Islands" elevation="2" latitude="24.431389" location="Yarabuzaki" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.06833" municipality="Ishigakijima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
NSMT-Mo 82418,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1FEA09DEFFADFFD648F727327113EC4B" box="[932,1066,1047,1071]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, BL
|
||
<quantity id="CE146FB2FFADFFD64F21273271E9EC4B" box="[1138,1232,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="20.9">20.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E937582DFFADFFD64990271F763BEC36" box="[707,770,1082,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Inoda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E032BADBFFADFFD64844271F76C8EC36" box="[791,1009,1082,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Ishigakijima Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6CD8A490FFADFFD64F55271F715DEC35" box="[1030,1124,1081,1106]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="24.45">24°27′N,</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6CD8A490FFADFFD64F26271F77CFEC10" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="24.45">124°15′– 16′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on dead coral block at
|
||
<quantity id="CE146FB2FFADFFD64F5427787117EC10" box="[1031,1070,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="82C12564FFADFFD64F5427787117EC10" box="[1031,1070,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D52E497FFADFFD64F6E277871E9EC11" box="[1085,1232,1117,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6D161D7FFFADFFD64F6E277871E9EC11" box="[1085,1232,1117,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-07-27">27 July 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FFD5A92FFADFFD649A627A5763EECF3" box="[757,775,1152,1175]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="0C33948CFFADFFD6484627A57653ECFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9:0C33948CFFADFFD6484627A57653ECFC" box="[789,874,1152,1176]" county="Yaeyama Islands" latitude="24.45389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.808334" municipality="Hatomajima Island" name="Kosuge" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Kosuge</location>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B984C80AFFADFFD64829275A71EDED46" collectingDate="2007-05-16" collectionCode="T" collectorName="I. Soyama." county="Yaeyama Islands" elevation="2" latitude="24.431389" location="Yarabuzaki" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.06833" municipality="Ishigakijima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
NSMT-Mo 82404,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1FEA09DEFFADFFD64F03275A71E9ECF3" box="[1104,1232,1151,1175]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, BL
|
||
<quantity id="CE146FB2FFADFFD649A127877669ECDD" box="[754,848,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="52.5">52.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0C33948CFFADFFD6483127877154ECDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9:0C33948CFFADFFD6483127877154ECDE" box="[866,1133,1186,1210]" county="Yaeyama Islands" latitude="24.45389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.808334" municipality="Hatomajima Island" name="Off Iriomotejima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Off Iriomotejima Island</location>
|
||
between
|
||
<location id="0C33948CFFADFFD6499027E07629ECB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9:0C33948CFFADFFD6499027E07629ECB9" box="[707,784,1221,1245]" county="Yaeyama Islands" latitude="24.45389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.808334" municipality="Hatomajima Island" name="Uehara" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Uehara</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E937582DFFADFFD6483C27E0716AECB9" box="[879,1107,1221,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Hatomajima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E032BADBFFADFFD64F2127E07628EC9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Yaeyama Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6CD8A490FFADFFD6487727C2769CEC9B" box="[804,933,1254,1279]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="14" value="24.45389">24°27′14″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6CD8A490FFADFFD648EB27C2717BEC9B" box="[952,1090,1254,1279]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="30" value="123.808334">123°48′30″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, under dead coral block at
|
||
<quantity id="CE146FB2FFADFFD6480C262F76A3ED45" box="[863,922,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="7.4">
|
||
<elevation id="82C12564FFADFFD6480C262F76A3ED45" box="[863,922,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="7.4">7.4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D52E497FFADFFD648F4262F710FED46" box="[935,1078,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2019-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6D161D7FFFADFFD648F4262F710FED46" box="[935,1078,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2019-07-20">20 July 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FFD5A92FFADFFD64F22262F71BAED45" box="[1137,1155,1290,1313]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="0C33948CFFADFFD64FDD262F71E9ED46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9:0C33948CFFADFFD64FDD262F71E9ED46" box="[1166,1232,1290,1314]" county="Amami Islands" municipality="Kakeromajima Island" name="Fujita" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fujita</location>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B984C80AFFADFFD64990260871B2EDEE" collectingDate="2007-05-16" collectionCode="T" collectorName="I. Soyama." county="Yaeyama Islands" elevation="2" latitude="24.431389" location="Yarabuzaki" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.06833" municipality="Ishigakijima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
NSMT-Mo 76700,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1FEA09DEFFADFFD648CB26087121ED21" box="[920,1048,1325,1349]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, BL. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="CE146FB2FFADFFD64FD5260971E9ED20" box="[1158,1232,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0C33948CFFADFFD64990266A7625ED03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9:0C33948CFFADFFD64990266A7625ED03" box="[707,796,1359,1383]" county="Amami Islands" municipality="Kakeromajima Island" name="Sukomo" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Sukomo</location>
|
||
beach,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E937582DFFADFFD648D3266A714BED03" box="[896,1138,1359,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Kakeromajima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E032BADBFFADFFD64FD7266A7628EDEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Amami Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="CE146FB2FFADFFD6484F2657767AEDED" box="[796,835,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="82C12564FFADFFD6484F2657767AEDED" box="[796,835,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D52E497FFADFFD6481D265776E6EDEE" box="[846,991,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1989-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6D161D7FFFADFFD6481D265776E6EDEE" box="[846,991,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1989-05-26">26 May 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A419A781FFADFFD64F4B265771B2EDEE" box="[1048,1163,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">I. Soyama.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFADFFD6498E26B076CAEDAB" blockId="1.[707,1236,666,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B984C80AFFADFFD6498E26B076D6EDAB" country="Japan" location="Kuroshima Island" municipality="Yaeyama Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFADFFD6498E26B0764AEDC9" box="[733,883,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFADFFD6498E26B07636EDC8" box="[733,783,1429,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0C33948CFFADFFD648DD26B07165EDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9:0C33948CFFADFFD648DD26B07165EDC9" box="[910,1116,1429,1453]" country="Japan" municipality="Yaeyama Islands" name="Kuroshima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Kuroshima Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E937582DFFADFFD64F2126B07628EDAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Yaeyama Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="71FB82C7FFADFFD648FC269D76D6EDAB" box="[943,1007,1464,1487]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFADFFD6498E26FE7688EE71" blockId="1.[707,1236,666,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B984C80AFFADFFD6498E26FE7697EE71" county="Tsukuba" location="National Museum of Nature" municipality="Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFADFFD6498E26FE76B2ED96" box="[733,907,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFADFFD6498E26FE7636ED96" box="[733,783,1499,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0C33948CFFADFFD648CF26FF71EDED95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81457341FFADFFDF481623F37192EDC9:0C33948CFFADFFD648CF26FF71EDED95" box="[924,1236,1498,1522]" county="Tsukuba" municipality="Science" name="National Museum of Nature" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">National Museum of Nature</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E937582DFFADFFD649A326D8767FEE71" box="[752,838,1533,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Science</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E032BADBFFADFFD6480326D87697EE71" box="[848,942,1533,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Tsukuba</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41F691DCFFADFFD6498E253A7137EE19" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFADFFD6498E253A7137EE19" blockId="1.[707,1236,666,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFADFFD6498E253A7676EE53" box="[733,847,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Named after Dr. Bruno Dell`Angelo who is a specialist of both extant and fossil chitons of the world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41F691DCFFADFFD2498E25AD7584EC11" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFADFFD2498E25AD7584EC11" blockId="1.[707,1236,666,1800]" lastBlockId="5.[140,670,909,1799]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFADFFD6498E25AD7670EEFB" box="[733,841,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Large sized chiton with very narrow tegmentum, especially in valve IV. Tegmentum pinkish or brick red in head valve, brick red or yellow with fine orange maculation in remaining valves. Tail valve with widely flared insertion plate that expands laterally and even posteriorly beyond the tegmentum. Perinotum light grayish brown with finely grooved club-shaped spicules and minute obtusely pointed spicules. Hyponotum beige with obsolete light brownish maculation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5D9392DFFFAEFFD54BF025517197EE9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" startId="2.[163,196,1652,1674]" targetBox="[140,1235,215,1616]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFAEFFD54BF025517197EE9B" blockId="2.[163,1214,1652,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFAEFFD54BA6255174A2EEED" authority="Alamri & Alotaiby, 2023" authorityName="Alamri & Alotaiby" authorityYear="2023" box="[245,411,1652,1673]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFAEFFD54BA6255174A2EEED" box="[245,411,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Cryptoplax brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20ABA33EFFAEFFD54AF1255174EDEEED" box="[418,468,1652,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Habitus. A, B, D, E, preserved specimens; C, specimen in situ, underwater photograph (by T. Fujita). A, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405), Kuroshima Island, BL 60.0mm, dorsal and ventral views; B, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404), Iriomotejima Island, BL 52.5mm, dorsal view; C, same specimen with B, underwater photograph; D, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82411), Kuroshima Island, BL 43.0 mm, dorsal view; E, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82413), Ishigakijima Island, BL 22.5 mm, dorsal view. Scales: 10 mm for A, B, D; 5 mm for E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5D9392DFFFAFFFD44BF025E27188EF50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" startId="3.[163,196,1735,1757]" targetBox="[140,1237,214,1700]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFAFFFD44BF025E27188EF50" blockId="3.[163,1214,1735,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFAFFFD44BA725E274ACEEB8" authority="Alamri & Alotaiby, 2023" authorityName="Alamri & Alotaiby" authorityYear="2023" box="[244,405,1735,1756]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFAFFFD44BA725E274ACEEB8" box="[244,405,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Cryptoplax brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20ABA33EFFAFFFD44AC825E274F3EEB8" box="[411,458,1735,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
SEM images of the valves. A–J, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405):A, valve I, dorsal view; B, valve II, dorsal view; C, valve III, dorsal view; D, valve IV, dorsal view; E, valve V, dorsal view; F, valve. V, frontal view; G. valve VI, dorsal view; H, valve VII, dorsal view; I. valve VIII, dorsal view; J, valve VIII, lateral view; K, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82413, same specimen with Fig. 1E), valve VIII, dorsal view. Scale: 1mm for A–K.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5D9392DFFFA8FFD34BF025907459EF47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826565/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" startId="4.[163,196,1717,1739]" targetBox="[140,1237,214,1683]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFA8FFD34BF025907459EF47" blockId="4.[163,1214,1717,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA8FFD34BA6259074A7EEAE" authority="Alamri & Alotaiby, 2023" authorityName="Alamri & Alotaiby" authorityYear="2023" box="[245,414,1717,1738]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA8FFD34BA6259074A7EEAE" box="[245,414,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Cryptoplax brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20ABA33EFFA8FFD34AF5259374E0EEAF" box="[422,473,1718,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
SEM images of the valves and girdle spicules. A, C, E, F, H, holotype (NSMTMo 82405); B, D, G, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404). A, B, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas; C, D, dorsal spicules; E, tuft needles; F, G, marginal needles; H, ventral spicules. Scales: 100 µm for A–F; 50µm for G, H.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5D9392DFFFA9FFD24BF0201776A2EB01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826568/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" startId="5.[163,196,818,840]" targetBox="[140,1237,214,784]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFA9FFD24BF0201776A2EB01" blockId="5.[163,1213,818,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA9FFD24BA6201774A4EB23" authority="Alamri & Alotaiby, 2023" authorityName="Alamri & Alotaiby" authorityYear="2023" box="[245,413,818,839]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA9FFD24BA6201774A4EB23" box="[245,413,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Cryptoplax brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20ABA33EFFA9FFD24AF6201674EEEB2C" box="[421,471,819,840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
SEM images of the radula. A, B, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405). A. radula, dorsal view; B. central part of radula, dorsal view. Scales: 100 µm for A, 50µm for B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41F691DCFFA9FFD04BF427A576C1E933" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFA9FFD24BF427A57400EE19" blockId="5.[140,670,909,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA9FFD24BF427A574D0ECF3" box="[167,489,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFA9FFD24ADE275A74D0ECF3" box="[397,489,1151,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Animal large, 60.0mm×
|
||
<quantity id="CE146FB2FFA9FFD24BAD2787747CECDD" box="[254,325,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="14.0">14mm</quantity>
|
||
, vermicular. Tegmentum reduced to small and narrow, especially in valves IV, which is almost linear in appearance. Size of tegmentum widest and shortest at head valve, narrowest at valve IV, longest at tail valve. Valve
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FFD5A92FFA9FFD249D2260877A4ED20" box="[641,669,1325,1348]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
shortest among intermediate valves. Valves I–III in contact with each other, valve IV shortly separated, and valves
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FFD5A92FFA9FFD24A1B26B07462EDC8" box="[328,347,1429,1452]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
–VIII widely separated. Color of tegmentum pinkish in head valve, brick red in valves II and III, yellow with fine orange maculation in valves IV–VIII. Perinotum light grayish brown, beige in sutural tufts and girdle margin. Hyponotum beige with obsolete brownish maculation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFA9FFD24B8425407415EE19" box="[215,300,1637,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[140,1235,215,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-11@2.[138,1237,213,1618]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. Habitus. A, B, D, E, preserved specimens; C, specimen in situ, underwater photograph (by T. Fujita).A, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405), Kuroshima Island, BL 60.0mm, dorsal and ventral views; B, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404), Iriomotejima Island, BL 52.5mm, dorsal view; C, same specimen with B, underwater photograph; D, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82411), Kuroshima Island, BL 43.0mm, dorsal view; E, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82413), Ishigakijima Island, BL 22.5mm, dorsal view.Scales:10mm for A, B, D; 5mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826555/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFA9FFD24BF425A27198ED96" blockId="5.[140,670,909,1799]" lastBlockId="5.[707,1237,909,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Outline of tegmentum horseshoe-shaped in head valve, wide, oval in valve II, narrow, spindle-shaped in valves III–VIII. Mucro of tail valve not raised, located near posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFA9FFD2497025CA77ABEF63" box="[547,658,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[140,1237,214,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[139,1238,213,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the valves.A–J, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405):A, valve I, dorsal view; B, valve II, dorsal view; C, valve III, dorsal view; D, valve IV, dorsal view; E, valve V, dorsal view; F, valve. V, frontal view; G. valve VI, dorsal view; H, valve VII, dorsal view; I. valve VIII, dorsal view; J, valve VIII, lateral view; K, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82413, same specimen with Fig.1E), valve VIII, dorsal view.Scale:1mm forA–K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2A–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Jugum wide wedge-shaped in valve II, narrow wedge-shaped in valves III and IV, parallel sided in remaining valves, nearly smooth on both surface and side margins. Jugal macraesthetes roughly quincuncially distributed; no micraesthete on jugum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFA9FFD24825271F76F7EC36" box="[886,974,1082,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[140,1237,214,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[139,1238,213,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the valves and girdle spicules. A, C, E, F, H, holotype (NSMT- Mo 82405); B, D, G, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404).A, B, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas; C, D, dorsal spicules; E, tuft needles; F, G, marginal needles; H, ventral spicules. Scales: 100µm for A–F; 50µm for G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826565/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head valve sculptured with rather fine pustules which are irregular in shape and often merged with neighboring pustules. Pleurolateral areas of valves II–VIII sculptured with longitudinal series of round to rectangular pustules, which are gradually increasing in size and fused into riblets anteriorly, and arranged in slightly divergent 5–6 rows in valves II and VIII, 3–4 rows in the valves III–VII. Each pustule with 1–3 macraesthetes on top. Micraesthetes sparsely distributed along inner basal portion of riblets and prepustular area of pustules; no micraesthete on top of pustules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFA9FFD24F6C26FF71ADED96" box="[1087,1172,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[140,1237,214,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[139,1238,213,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the valves and girdle spicules. A, C, E, F, H, holotype (NSMT- Mo 82405); B, D, G, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404).A, B, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas; C, D, dorsal spicules; E, tuft needles; F, G, marginal needles; H, ventral spicules. Scales: 100µm for A–F; 50µm for G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826565/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFA9FFD0498E26D874EBE88B" blockId="5.[707,1237,909,1800]" lastBlockId="7.[140,670,215,1799]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Articulamentum rather thick, white in color. Insertion plate of head valve rather long, which is approximately 1/3 of the length of the tegmentum. Sutural laminae moderately projected anteriorly with round anterior tip in valve II–VII, whereas less projected in tail valve. Insertion plate of tail valve wide, flared postero-ventrally, with weak radial grooves on posterior surface. Slit formula 3/0/0 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD04A0B23F274FEE88B" box="[344,455,215,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[140,1237,214,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[139,1238,213,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the valves.A–J, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405):A, valve I, dorsal view; B, valve II, dorsal view; C, valve III, dorsal view; D, valve IV, dorsal view; E, valve V, dorsal view; F, valve. V, frontal view; G. valve VI, dorsal view; H, valve VII, dorsal view; I. valve VIII, dorsal view; J, valve VIII, lateral view; K, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82413, same specimen with Fig.1E), valve VIII, dorsal view.Scale:1mm forA–K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826559/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2A–J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5D9392DFFFAAFFD14BF025797494EF7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" startId="6.[163,196,1628,1650]" targetBox="[140,1235,215,1587]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFAAFFD14BF025797494EF7B" blockId="6.[163,1214,1626,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Fig. 5. Comparisons of valve shape and girdle spicules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFAAFFD14836257F710DEE16" authority="Alamri & Alotaiby, 2023" authorityName="Alamri & Alotaiby" authorityYear="2023" box="[869,1076,1626,1650]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFAAFFD14836257F710DEE16" box="[869,1076,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Cryptoplax brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20ABA33EFFAAFFD14F17257E71BEEE16" box="[1092,1159,1627,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFAAFFD14B8325587713EEF1" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[208,554,1661,1685]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFAAFFD14B832558747FEEF1" box="[208,326,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
(E. A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFAAFFD14ACA2558771BEEF1" author="Smith, E. A." box="[409,546,1661,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refId="ref4897" refString="Smith, E. A. 1884. Mollusca. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. lAlertz, 1881 - 2, pp. 34 - 116, pls. 4 - 7. London." type="book" year="1884">Smith, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFAAFFD1492B255877D8EEF1" authority="Alamri & Alotaiby, 2023" authorityName="Alamri & Alotaiby" authorityYear="2023" box="[632,737,1661,1685]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFAAFFD1492B255877D8EEF1" box="[632,737,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">C. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20ABA33EFFAAFFD149A325587614EEF0" box="[752,813,1661,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype (NSMT-Mo 76700). C, D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFAAFFD14B8325857471EEDC" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[208,328,1696,1720]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFAAFFD14B8325857471EEDC" box="[208,328,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NSMT-Mo 76701, from Kakeromajima Island, Amami Islands, Japan, BL. ca. 40 mm). A, C, outline of the valves. B, D, girdle spicules: 1, small dorsal spicule; 2, large dorsal spicule; 3, spicule of the tuft; 4, marginal spicule; 5, ventral spicule. Scale for A, C: 1 mm; B, D: 100
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFAAFFD14AD7242D74A8EF7B" box="[388,401,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFABFFD04BF423DF776EEAD6" blockId="7.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Perinotum densely covered with thick, slightly curved, finely grooved, cylindrical, obtusely pointed spicules of two distinct sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD0496A221A77A8E933" box="[569,657,319,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[140,1237,214,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[139,1238,213,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the valves and girdle spicules. A, C, E, F, H, holotype (NSMT- Mo 82405); B, D, G, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404).A, B, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas; C, D, dorsal spicules; E, tuft needles; F, G, marginal needles; H, ventral spicules. Scales: 100µm for A–F; 50µm for G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826565/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larger one club-shaped, weakly curved, up to 550 (length)×115 (width) µm; smaller one nearly straight, up to 260×40 µm. Needles of sutural tufts long, slender, slightly curved, smooth, bluntly pointed, up to 800×43 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD0492122C87594EA43" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[140,1237,214,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[139,1238,213,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the valves and girdle spicules. A, C, E, F, H, holotype (NSMT- Mo 82405); B, D, G, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404).A, B, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas; C, D, dorsal spicules; E, tuft needles; F, G, marginal needles; H, ventral spicules. Scales: 100µm for A–F; 50µm for G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826565/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal spicules long, slender, slightly curved, finely grooved, pointed at tip, up to 860×50 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD04A7621707445EA09" box="[293,380,597,621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[140,1237,214,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[139,1238,213,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the valves and girdle spicules. A, C, E, F, H, holotype (NSMT- Mo 82405); B, D, G, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404).A, B, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas; C, D, dorsal spicules; E, tuft needles; F, G, marginal needles; H, ventral spicules. Scales: 100µm for A–F; 50µm for G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826565/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spicules on hyponotum small, lanceolate in outline, deeply grooved, pointed at tip, up to 115×15 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD04AA621BF7772EAD6" box="[501,587,666,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[140,1237,214,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[139,1238,213,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the valves and girdle spicules. A, C, E, F, H, holotype (NSMT- Mo 82405); B, D, G, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404).A, B, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas; C, D, dorsal spicules; E, tuft needles; F, G, marginal needles; H, ventral spicules. Scales: 100µm for A–F; 50µm for G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826565/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFABFFD04BF4219874B0EB3B" blockId="7.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Arrangement of gills merobranchial, abanal type.
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFABFFD04B9F21FA7416EA93" box="[204,303,735,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen with 18 gills on each side. Gonopore located between posterior 8th and 9th gills, nephridiopore situated between posteriormost two gills.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFABFFD04BF4204F7721ED46" blockId="7.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Radula
|
||
<quantity id="CE146FB2FFABFFD04A53204F7462EBE5" box="[256,347,874,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length with 54 rows of mature teeth. Central tooth small, narrow, roughly spatula-shaped in outline of posterior surface which is concaved in the distal half, keeled in the basal portion and rounded, weakly angulate at the dorsal edge; anterior process of central tooth short, propped basally. Centro-lateral (first lateral) tooth with shallow groove at inner surface of antero-dorsal corner. Head of major lateral tooth with three denticles of nearly equal length, which have weak transverse ridgeline, and obtusely pointed tip. Major uncinal tooth narrow with obtuse tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD04A9A262F7732ED46" box="[457,523,1290,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,818,840]" captionTargetBox="[140,1237,214,784]" captionTargetId="figure-399@5.[139,1238,213,785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the radula. A, B, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405). A. radula, dorsal view; B. central part of radula, dorsal view. Scales: 100µm for A, 50µm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826568/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFABFFD04BF4260877B6EE53" blockId="7.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD04BF426087716ED20" box="[167,559,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Additional description on
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFABFFD04A9526087716ED20" box="[454,559,1325,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Color of perinotum darker, and with reddish tint on sutural tufts and girdle margin in living animal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD04BC726B075D3EDC9" box="[148,234,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[140,1235,215,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-11@2.[138,1237,213,1618]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. Habitus. A, B, D, E, preserved specimens; C, specimen in situ, underwater photograph (by T. Fujita).A, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405), Kuroshima Island, BL 60.0mm, dorsal and ventral views; B, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404), Iriomotejima Island, BL 52.5mm, dorsal view; C, same specimen with B, underwater photograph; D, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82411), Kuroshima Island, BL 43.0mm, dorsal view; E, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82413), Ishigakijima Island, BL 22.5mm, dorsal view.Scales:10mm for A, B, D; 5mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826555/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), which became similar color with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFABFFD04BDF269275D0EDAB" box="[140,233,1463,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by preservation in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD04965269277B6EDAB" box="[566,655,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[140,1235,215,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-11@2.[138,1237,213,1618]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. Habitus. A, B, D, E, preserved specimens; C, specimen in situ, underwater photograph (by T. Fujita).A, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405), Kuroshima Island, BL 60.0mm, dorsal and ventral views; B, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404), Iriomotejima Island, BL 52.5mm, dorsal view; C, same specimen with B, underwater photograph; D, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82411), Kuroshima Island, BL 43.0mm, dorsal view; E, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82413), Ishigakijima Island, BL 22.5mm, dorsal view.Scales:10mm for A, B, D; 5mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826555/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Perinotum occasionally with brownish dots on whole dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD04ADD26D874D0EE71" box="[398,489,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[140,1235,215,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-11@2.[138,1237,213,1618]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. Habitus. A, B, D, E, preserved specimens; C, specimen in situ, underwater photograph (by T. Fujita).A, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405), Kuroshima Island, BL 60.0mm, dorsal and ventral views; B, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404), Iriomotejima Island, BL 52.5mm, dorsal view; C, same specimen with B, underwater photograph; D, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82411), Kuroshima Island, BL 43.0mm, dorsal view; E, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82413), Ishigakijima Island, BL 22.5mm, dorsal view.Scales:10mm for A, B, D; 5mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826555/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and/or lighter cream color portion in anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD0495C253A77BAEE53" box="[527,643,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[140,1235,215,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-11@2.[138,1237,213,1618]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. Habitus. A, B, D, E, preserved specimens; C, specimen in situ, underwater photograph (by T. Fujita).A, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405), Kuroshima Island, BL 60.0mm, dorsal and ventral views; B, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404), Iriomotejima Island, BL 52.5mm, dorsal view; C, same specimen with B, underwater photograph; D, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82411), Kuroshima Island, BL 43.0mm, dorsal view; E, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82413), Ishigakijima Island, BL 22.5mm, dorsal view.Scales:10mm for A, B, D; 5mm for E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826555/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFABFFD04BF4256775C8EEA6" blockId="7.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD04BF425677471EE3E" box="[167,328,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[140,1237,214,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[139,1238,213,1684]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the valves and girdle spicules. A, C, E, F, H, holotype (NSMT- Mo 82405); B, D, G, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82404).A, B, detail of tegmentum in jugal and pleurolateral areas; C, D, dorsal spicules; E, tuft needles; F, G, marginal needles; H, ventral spicules. Scales: 100µm for A–F; 50µm for G, H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826565/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3B, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD04ADA2567773AEE3D" box="[393,515,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[140,1235,215,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[138,1237,213,1589]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparisons of valve shape and girdle spicules in Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. and C. burrowi (E. A. Smith, 1884). A, B, C. brunoi, n. sp., paratype (NSMT-Mo 76700). C, D, C. burrowi (NSMT-Mo 76701, from Kakeromajima Island, Amami Islands, Japan, BL. ca. 40mm). A, C, outline of the valves. B, D, girdle spicules: 1, small dorsal spicule; 2, large dorsal spicule; 3, spicule of the tuft; 4, marginal spicule; 5, ventral spicule. Scale for A, C: 1 mm; B, D: 100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826570/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
showing features of
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFABFFD04BBA25407476EE19" box="[233,335,1637,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
NSMT-Mo 82404 and 76700, respectively, which match well with those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFABFFD04BDF258F75D4EEA6" box="[140,237,1706,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFABFFD04BF425E876C1E933" blockId="7.[140,670,215,1799]" lastBlockId="7.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Articulamentum of tail valve considerably wide even in specimen of BL
|
||
<quantity id="CE146FB2FFABFFD04A9825CA771FEF63" box="[459,550,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFABFFD0496625CA77B2EF63" box="[565,651,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[140,1237,214,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[139,1238,213,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. SEM images of the valves.A–J, holotype (NSMT-Mo 82405):A, valve I, dorsal view; B, valve II, dorsal view; C, valve III, dorsal view; D, valve IV, dorsal view; E, valve V, dorsal view; F, valve. V, frontal view; G. valve VI, dorsal view; H, valve VII, dorsal view; I. valve VIII, dorsal view; J, valve VIII, lateral view; K, paratype (NSMT-Mo 82413, same specimen with Fig.1E), valve VIII, dorsal view.Scale:1mm forA–K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826559/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD0498E23F27666E88B" box="[733,863,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Only known from the Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="71FB82C7FFABFFD0484923DF7661E975" box="[794,856,250,273]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Port Molle, North
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CB280CB5FFABFFD04F0123DF71E9E976" box="[1106,1232,250,274]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="71FB82C7FFABFFD049902238761AE951" box="[707,803,285,309]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
so far, but may widespread in tropical and subtropical West Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41F691DCFFABFFDF498E22477192EDC9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFABFFDF498E224776DCE9F9" blockId="7.[707,1237,215,1799]" lastBlockId="8.[707,1237,215,1453]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD0498E22477603E91E" box="[733,826,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The present species has perhaps long been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD048F922A0766DE9DB" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD048F922A071BAE9F9" box="[938,1155,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
(E. A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFABFFD0499022827675E9DB" author="Smith, E. A." box="[707,844,423,447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refId="ref4897" refString="Smith, E. A. 1884. Mollusca. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. lAlertz, 1881 - 2, pp. 34 - 116, pls. 4 - 7. London." type="book" year="1884">Smith, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two years after the publication of the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD048A022EF7633EA61" authority=", Haddon (1886)" authorityName=", Haddon" authorityYear="1886" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD048A022EF7154E986" box="[1011,1133,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFABFFD04F2C22EF7633EA61" author="Haddon, A. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref4447" refString="Haddon, A. C. 1886. Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports 15 (43): 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1886">Haddon (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included drawings of the valves identified as of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD0485021357642EA43" authorityName=", Haddon" authorityYear="1886" box="[771,891,527,551]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD0485021357642EA43" box="[771,891,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Those drawing were made by E. A. Smith reported to be based on a specimen kept in the Natural History Museum, London. The valves of those drawings, especially the tail valve with its flared articulamentum closely resembles that of the present new species. The drawings were also reproduced in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFABFFD04F6A21FA71EDEA93" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[1081,1236,735,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref4680" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. 1893. Monograph of the Polyplacophora. In Tryon, G. W. (ed.): Manual of Conchology 15, pp. 1 - 64, pls. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1893">Pilsbry (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
together with the color figure of the animal in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFABFFD049902000766DEB59" author="Reeve, L." box="[707,852,805,829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refId="ref4722" refString="Reeve, L. 1847. Monograph of the genus Chitonellus. In: Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals 4. 1 pl., 2 pp. L. Reeve & Co., London." type="book" year="1847">Reeve (1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, species 3). That figure was presented as l
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD048112062716BEB3B" authorityName="Burrow" authorityYear="1815" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS" box="[834,1106,839,863]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Chitonellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD048112062716BEB3B" box="[834,1106,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Chitonellus larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
z by Reeve was distinguished from what is presently known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD049B520A8765BEBA3" authority="(de Blainville MS, Burrow, 1815)" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS, Burrow" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD049B520A876CAEBC1" box="[742,1011,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Cryptoplax larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
(de Blainville MS, Burrow, 1815)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by E. A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFABFFD04886208A715EEBA3" author="Smith, E. A." box="[981,1127,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refId="ref4897" refString="Smith, E. A. 1884. Mollusca. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. lAlertz, 1881 - 2, pp. 34 - 116, pls. 4 - 7. London." type="book" year="1884">Smith (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD0487020F776A4EB8E" authorityName=", Haddon" authorityYear="1886" box="[803,925,978,1002]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD0487020F776A4EB8E" box="[803,925,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFABFFD048E220F77148EB8E" author="Nierstrasz, H. F." box="[945,1137,978,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refId="ref4578" refString="Nierstrasz, H. F. 1905. Die Chitonen der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 48. 112 pp. + addendum, 8 pls." type="book" year="1905">Nierstrasz (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to illustrate the girdle spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD04F0A20D071F4EC69" authorityName=", Haddon" authorityYear="1886" box="[1113,1229,1013,1037]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD04F0A20D071F4EC69" box="[1113,1229,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, Nierstrasz showed (1905, pl. 5, figs 141–143) two distinct types of larger dorsal spicules, one is flat, scoop-shaped, and another is club-shaped, the latter of which is identical with those of the present new species. Then,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFABFFD04FC327877633ECB9" author="Thiele, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref5025" refString="Thiele, J. 1909. Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica. Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgegiete der Zoologie, Stuttgart 22, I: 1 - 70, pls. 1 - 6, 5 text-figs.; II: 71 - 132, pls. 7 - 10." type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined other specimens from Makassar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="71FB82C7FFABFFD049A227C27662EC9B" box="[753,859,1255,1279]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and noted that the spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD04FE827CD7621ED46" authorityName=", Haddon" authorityYear="1886" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD04FE827CD7621ED46" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were club-shaped.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFABFFD04F5E262F7633ED20" author="Iredale, T. & A. F. B. Hull" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="75 - 111" refId="ref4492" refString="Iredale, T. and A. F. B. Hull 1925. A monograph of the Australian loricates (Phylum Mollusca-Order Loricata), V. Australian Zoologist 4: 75 - 111, pls. 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Iredale and Hull (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were first to notice the confusion, concluding that Smith had confused
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD04F7B267571A4ED03" authorityName=", Haddon" authorityYear="1886" box="[1064,1181,1359,1383]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD04F7B267571A4ED03" box="[1064,1181,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with another species with a flared articulamentum of its tail valve, as illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFABFFD04F7726B071E9EDC9" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[1060,1232,1429,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref4447" refString="Haddon, A. C. 1886. Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports 15 (43): 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1886">Haddon (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFABFFD0483426927133EDAB" author="Leloup, E." box="[871,1034,1463,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4534" refString="Leloup, E. 1940. Les chitons du genre Cryptoplax Blainville, 1818. Bulletin du Musee royal d`Histoire naturelle de Belgique 16 (33): 1 - 32, fig. 1 - 8, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that the valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD0486926FF768FED96" authorityName=", Haddon" authorityYear="1886" box="[826,950,1498,1522]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD0486926FF768FED96" box="[826,950,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identical with those shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFABFFD0486626D876CAEE70" author="Nierstrasz, H. F." box="[821,1011,1532,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refId="ref4578" refString="Nierstrasz, H. F. 1905. Die Chitonen der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 48. 112 pp. + addendum, 8 pls." type="book" year="1905">Nierstrasz (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, that is, the articulamentum of the tail valve is narrow, different from that of the figure in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFABFFD048E525677161EE3E" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[950,1112,1602,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref4447" refString="Haddon, A. C. 1886. Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports 15 (43): 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1886">Haddon (1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 11k) here regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD0481725407692EE19" authority="Alamri & Alotaiby, 2023" authorityName="Alamri & Alotaiby" authorityYear="2023" box="[836,939,1637,1661]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD0481725407692EE19" box="[836,939,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20ABA33EFFABFFD048E1254076D4EE18" box="[946,1005,1637,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and the larger dorsal girdle spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD048C925AD712EEEFB" authorityName=", Haddon" authorityYear="1886" box="[922,1047,1671,1695]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD048C925AD712EEEFB" box="[922,1047,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are flat, scoop-shaped. Dell`Angelo
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD048FC258E76D2EEA6" box="[943,1003,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010) also pointed out the taxonomic confusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFD04F1D25E871F4EE81" authorityName=", Haddon" authorityYear="1886" box="[1102,1229,1741,1765]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD04F1D25E871F4EE81" box="[1102,1229,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Revisiting the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFABFFDF4F0B25D575F5E88B" authority=", Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFABFFD04F0B25D571F4EF63" box="[1112,1229,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
, Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described the body to have la buff colour, copiously mottled with greenz. Also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFA4FFDF490923DF75EAE951" author="Reeve, L." pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refId="ref4722" refString="Reeve, L. 1847. Monograph of the genus Chitonellus. In: Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals 4. 1 pl., 2 pp. L. Reeve & Co., London." type="book" year="1847">Reeve (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species 3, as l
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF49712238742DE933" authorityName="Burrow" authorityYear="1815" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Chitonellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF49712238742DE933" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Chitonellus larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
z, has a red and green marble pattern. The present new species never has green or greenish maculation on the girdle. Specimens with such greenish pattern have flat, scoop-shaped dorsal girdle spicules and narrow articulamentum in the tail valve (personal observations). For this study, I was fortunately provided with an opportunity to examine two lots of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFA4FFDF4B892170740EEA09" box="[218,311,597,621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4A36217074E7EA09" box="[357,478,597,621]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4A36217074E7EA09" box="[357,478,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in the Natural History Museum, London:
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FFD5A92FFA4FFDF496B215D77A4EAEB" box="[568,669,632,655]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1881.11.10.100 from Port Molle, Queensland, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FFD5A92FFA4FFDF4BED2198741AEAB0" box="[190,291,701,724]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1992.053 from Port Adelaide (in error
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4B9421FA75D7EA93" box="[199,238,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFA4FFDF4BA521FA74D5EA93" author="Iredale, T. & A. F. B. Hull" box="[246,492,735,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="75 - 111" refId="ref4492" refString="Iredale, T. and A. F. B. Hull 1925. A monograph of the Australian loricates (Phylum Mollusca-Order Loricata), V. Australian Zoologist 4: 75 - 111, pls. 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Iredale and Hull, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The former lot consists of one soft body kept in ethanol, and 7 disarticulated dried valves, among which the tail valve is missing. This specimen has club-shaped dorsal girdle spicules, and the features of the valves also match with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4AA320A87761EBC1" authority="Alamri & Alotaiby, 2023" authorityName="Alamri & Alotaiby" authorityYear="2023" box="[496,600,909,933]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4AA320A87761EBC1" box="[496,600,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20ABA33EFFA4FFDF493120A877A4EBC0" box="[610,669,909,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The drawings in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFA4FFDF4A07208A74CEEBA3" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[340,503,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref4447" refString="Haddon, A. C. 1886. Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports 15 (43): 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1886">Haddon (1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 11) provided by E. A. Smith are presumed to be based on this specimen. The latter lot 1992.053 consists of four dried specimens, and five valves are disarticulated. All the
|
||
<specimenCount id="1FEA09DEFFA4FFDF4A0F271F74C6EC36" box="[348,511,1082,1106]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were of a single species and have scoop-shaped flat dorsal girdle spicules. The label indicates lfig`d in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFA4FFDF490727A575FCECDE" author="Reeve, L." pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refId="ref4722" refString="Reeve, L. 1847. Monograph of the genus Chitonellus. In: Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals 4. 1 pl., 2 pp. L. Reeve & Co., London." type="book" year="1847">Reeve, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Conch. Icon., 4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4ADF2787773EECDE" box="[396,519,1186,1210]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Chitonellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4ADF2787773EECDE" box="[396,519,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Chitonellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sp. 3, pl. 1, fig.3 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4BBB27E07449ECB9" authorityName="Burrow" authorityYear="1815" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS" box="[232,368,1221,1245]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Chitonellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4BBB27E07449ECB9" box="[232,368,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
z. Thus, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFA4FFDF4AAE27E07769ECB9" box="[509,592,1221,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the first lot is a different species from the four
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFA4FFDF493C27CD77A4EC9B" box="[623,669,1256,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the second lot. E. A. Smith originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4A5126087446ED21" box="[258,383,1325,1349]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4A5126087446ED21" box="[258,383,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new name for
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF49D6260877AEED20" box="[645,663,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
||
. l
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4BC5266A7427ED03" authorityName="Burrow" authorityYear="1815" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville MS" box="[150,286,1359,1383]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Chitonellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larvaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4BC5266A7427ED03" box="[150,286,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">larvaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
z that was erroneously identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFA4FFDF4BDF26577418EDEE" author="Reeve, L." box="[140,289,1394,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refId="ref4722" refString="Reeve, L. 1847. Monograph of the genus Chitonellus. In: Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals 4. 1 pl., 2 pp. L. Reeve & Co., London." type="book" year="1847">Reeve (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but later he provided the drawing of the valves of the specimen from the first lot to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFA4FFDF4BDF26927412EDAB" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[140,299,1463,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref4447" refString="Haddon, A. C. 1886. Report on the Polyplacophora collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports 15 (43): 1 - 50, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1886">Haddon (1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 11). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF495F269D77BBEDAB" box="[524,642,1463,1487]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF495F269D77BBEDAB" box="[524,642,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered to be the species with its name-baring
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFA4FFDF4BDF26D875E6EE71" box="[140,223,1533,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
1992.053 because, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFA4FFDF4AB626D875EAEE53" author="Iredale, T. & A. F. B. Hull" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="75 - 111" refId="ref4492" refString="Iredale, T. and A. F. B. Hull 1925. A monograph of the Australian loricates (Phylum Mollusca-Order Loricata), V. Australian Zoologist 4: 75 - 111, pls. 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Iredale and Hull (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked, lE. A. Smith regarded the figure given by Reeve for his b
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF497125677420EE19" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4971256777A4EE3E" box="[546,669,1602,1626]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Chitonellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Chitonellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvaeformis`
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as sufficiently exact to represent his species,z and he described the color of the species as la buff colour, copiously mottled with green.z In order to avoid further confusion and to fix the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4A1E25CA7718EF63" box="[333,545,1775,1799]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4A1E25CA7718EF63" box="[333,545,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the largest specimen, BL
|
||
<quantity id="CE146FB2FFA4FFDF482923F276F8E88B" box="[890,961,215,239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
|
||
among
|
||
<specimenCount id="1FEA09DEFFA4FFDF4F6623F271EDE894" box="[1077,1236,215,240]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">four syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FFD5A92FFA4FFDF499023DF7611E975" box="[707,808,250,273]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1992.053 is herein designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFA4FFDF49902238761CE951" box="[707,805,285,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FFD5A92FFA4FFDF486E2238769DE951" box="[829,932,285,309]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1992.053/1), and all the remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFA4FFDF486B226576B2E93C" box="[824,907,320,344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens (including the one in a different lot identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4F5122477150E91E" authority="Alamri & Alotaiby, 2023" authorityName="Alamri & Alotaiby" authorityYear="2023" box="[1026,1129,354,378]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="n.sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4F5122477150E91E" box="[1026,1129,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20ABA33EFFA4FFDF4F222247719AE91E" box="[1137,1187,354,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) are regarded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFA4FFDF481722A076DBE9F9" box="[836,994,389,413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFA4FFDF498E22827620EB8E" blockId="8.[707,1237,215,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Of the synonymous names for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4F02228D71F4E9DB" box="[1105,1229,423,447]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4F02228D71F4E9DB" box="[1105,1229,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, none is based on one or more
|
||
<typeStatus id="D6577CF5FFA4FFDF4F4822EF7170E986" box="[1051,1097,458,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen(s) with such a wide articulamentum of the tail valve. This leaves the specimen in the first lot described above without an available name, justifying its description as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF489021707112EA09" authority="Alamri & Alotaiby, 2023" authorityName="Alamri & Alotaiby" authorityYear="2023" box="[963,1067,597,621]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF489021707112EA09" box="[963,1067,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20ABA33EFFA4FFDF4F6721707156EA08" box="[1076,1135,597,620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4851215D7643EAEB" box="[770,890,631,655]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4851215D7643EAEB" box="[770,890,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following: the tegmentum of the head valve is the shortest of all valves (that of valves
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FFD5A92FFA4FFDF483F21987646EAB0" box="[876,895,701,724]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
–VII are clearly shorther than the head valve in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF48D121C576CFEA93" box="[898,1014,735,759]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF48D121C576CFEA93" box="[898,1014,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the valves are narrower, which is most obvious for valves II and IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFA4FFDF49A22000760EEB58" box="[753,823,804,829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[140,1235,215,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[138,1237,213,1589]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparisons of valve shape and girdle spicules in Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. and C. burrowi (E. A. Smith, 1884). A, B, C. brunoi, n. sp., paratype (NSMT-Mo 76700). C, D, C. burrowi (NSMT-Mo 76701, from Kakeromajima Island, Amami Islands, Japan, BL. ca. 40mm). A, C, outline of the valves. B, D, girdle spicules: 1, small dorsal spicule; 2, large dorsal spicule; 3, spicule of the tuft; 4, marginal spicule; 5, ventral spicule. Scale for A, C: 1 mm; B, D: 100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826570/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); the tail valve has a flared articulamentum; the girdle is more fleshy brownish than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4990204F7601EBE6" box="[707,824,874,898]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4990204F7601EBE6" box="[707,824,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lacking greenish maculation; and the dorsal girdle spicules are large and club-shaped, among longer finely grooved marginal spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="91D7DED2FFA4FFDF499820F77635EB8E" box="[715,780,978,1002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[140,1235,215,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[138,1237,213,1589]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparisons of valve shape and girdle spicules in Cryptoplax brunoi n. sp. and C. burrowi (E. A. Smith, 1884). A, B, C. brunoi, n. sp., paratype (NSMT-Mo 76700). C, D, C. burrowi (NSMT-Mo 76701, from Kakeromajima Island, Amami Islands, Japan, BL. ca. 40mm). A, C, outline of the valves. B, D, girdle spicules: 1, small dorsal spicule; 2, large dorsal spicule; 3, spicule of the tuft; 4, marginal spicule; 5, ventral spicule. Scale for A, C: 1 mm; B, D: 100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826570/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFA4FFDF498E20D07167ED46" blockId="8.[707,1237,215,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF498E20D0716CEC69" ID-CoL="7QWC4" authority="Thiele, 1911" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1911" box="[733,1109,1013,1037]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartmeyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF498E20D076F0EC69" box="[733,969,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Cryptoplax hartmeyeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFA4FFDF488320D0716CEC69" author="Thiele, J." box="[976,1109,1013,1037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="397 - 406" refId="ref5077" refString="Thiele, J. 1911. Polyplacophora. In Michaelsen, W. and R. Hartmeyer (eds.): Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens 3 (11), pp. 397 - 406, pl. 6." type="book chapter" year="1911">Thiele, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4F3220D07136EC4B" ID-CoL="8TNM4" authority="Bergenhayn, 1933" authorityName="Bergenhayn" authorityYear="1933" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mjoebergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4F3220D07617EC4B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Cryptoplax mjoebergi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFA4FFDF486C27327136EC4B" author="Bergenhayn, J. R. M." box="[831,1039,1047,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="157 - 161" refId="ref4384" refString="Bergenhayn, J. R. M. 1933. Eine neue Cryptoplax - Art aus ostindischen Inselmeer. Zoolischer Anzeiger 104: 157 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Bergenhayn, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4F0F273276BBEC36" authority="Ang, 1967" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="1967" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4F0F2732763EEC36" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Cryptoplax vittata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFA4FFDF485C271F76BBEC36" author="Ang, E. Z." box="[783,898,1082,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="383 - 464" refId="ref4324" refString="Ang, E. Z. 1967. Loricates of the Philippines. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin. University of Philippines 20: 383 - 464, pls 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1967">Ang, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble the present new species by having small intermediate valves
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FFD5A92FFA4FFDF4FDB277871A5EC10" box="[1160,1180,1117,1140]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
–VII. The first two species were synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF499027877607ECDE" ID-CoL="ZYVL" box="[707,830,1186,1210]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF499027877607ECDE" box="[707,830,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFA4FFDF48202787712EECDE" author="Leloup, E." box="[883,1047,1186,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4534" refString="Leloup, E. 1940. Les chitons du genre Cryptoplax Blainville, 1818. Bulletin du Musee royal d`Histoire naturelle de Belgique 16 (33): 1 - 32, fig. 1 - 8, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They have flat, striated spicules. The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4F1B27E0718AECB8" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="1967" box="[1096,1203,1221,1244]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4F1B27E0718AECB8" box="[1096,1203,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unclear, but the articulamentum of the tail valve is not wide as the present new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0953C257FFA4FFDF498E26087192EDC9" blockId="8.[707,1237,215,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
E. A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7DBFA6FFA4FFDF486A260876EEED21" author="Smith, E. A." box="[825,983,1325,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="589 - 630" refId="ref4947" refString="Smith, E. A. 1903. Marine Mollusca. In Gardiner, J. S. (ed.): The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes Being the Account of the Work Carried on and of the Collections Made by an Expedition during the Years 1899 and 1900, II, Part II, pp. 589 - 630, pls. 35 - 36. University Press, Cambridge." type="book chapter" year="1903">Smith (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEECB9D4FFA4FFDF4F0F26087621ED03" ID-CoL="ZYVL" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B981E45FFA4FFDF4F0F26087621ED03" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Cryptoplax burrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hulule Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="71FB82C7FFA4FFDF48A8266A715BED03" box="[1019,1122,1359,1383]" name="Maldives" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, due to the taxonomic confusion mentioned above, the specimen needs to be re-identified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |