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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e633bc1-16fc-4e83-b8a0-cb9289897616" ID-PMC="PMC7758311" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1004-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" ID-PubMed="33384565" ID-ZooBank="320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1004-27" checkinTime="1608157838683" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P., Beattie, Imara, Marathe, Kiran, Ng, Paul Y. C., Kanesharatnam, Nilani, Benjamin, Suresh P. &amp; Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2020" docId="78155BB324C75319854B94E943E074E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1004: 27-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1004" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" docTitle="Piranthus Thorell 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" masterDocTitle="A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668146624181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Beattie, Imara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada &amp; National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ng, Paul Y. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>205 River Valley Road, # 16 - 53, Singapore 238274, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kanesharatnam, Nilani</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-8989</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka &amp; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Vantharumoolai, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1004</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78155BB324C75319854B94E943E074E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78155BB324C75319854B94E943E074E5" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="78155BB3-24C7-5319-854B-94E943E074E5" authority="Thorell, 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piranthus Thorell, 1895</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piranthus</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1895. Type species
<taxonomicName authorityName="T.Thorell" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus decorus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Piranthus decorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1895.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="species included">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Species included.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus api" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="api">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Piranthus api</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maddison, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus bakau" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakau">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Piranthus bakau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maddison, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName authorityName="T.Thorell" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus decorus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Piranthus decorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1895
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus kohi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Piranthus kohi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maddison, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Piranthus mandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maddison, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malamel, Nafin, Sudhikumar &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus planolancis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planolancis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Piranthus planolancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Malamel, Nafin, Sudhikumar &amp; Sebastian, 2019
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Carapace surface rugose, with a coarse reticulate sculpturing throughout. Carapace flat (height well less than half the length), with ocular area and front part of thorax on a plane, and fovea well back of PLE, 1.3-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
further from front of carapace than is the back of the PLE. Legs robust, especially the first pair. Embolus begins at prolateral basal corner of bulb; epigyne with central septum. Tip of abdomen black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Two of the species (
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bakau" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="bakau">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. bakau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kohi" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="kohi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. kohi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are distinctive for their black-and-white banding, three others (
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. decorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. decorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mandai" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. mandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. planolancis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="planolancis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. planolancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are more simply marked with brown and black, while the last (
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. api" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="api">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. api</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is a red-orange-black ember.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
The four new species described here extend the range of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Piranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piranthus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Piranthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eastward as far as Borneo. The two previously described species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. decorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. decorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thorell 1895;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.66.25" author="Caleb, JTD" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="25 - 29" refId="B6" refString="Caleb, JTD, Sanap, RV, 2017. Rediscovery of Piranthus decorus Thorell 1895 (Araneae: Salticidae) after 122 years since the original description. Acta Arachnologica 66: 25 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.66.25" title="Rediscovery of Piranthus decorus Thorell 1895 (Araneae: Salticidae) after 122 years since the original description." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.66.25" volume="66" year="2017">Caleb and Sanap 2017</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. planolancis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="planolancis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. planolancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.2.10" author="Malamel, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="267 - 276" refId="B34" refString="Malamel, JJ, Nafin, NS, Sudhikumar, AV, Sebastian, PA, 2019. Two new species of the jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from the genera Epeus Peckham et Peckham, 1886 and Piranthus Thorell, 1895 from India. Arthropoda Selecta 28: 267 - 276, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.2.10" title="Two new species of the jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from the genera Epeus Peckham et Peckham, 1886 and Piranthus Thorell, 1895 from India." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.2.10" volume="28" year="2019">Malamel et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
; Nafin et al. 2020), are from Myanmar and India. A video of a living female of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. planolancis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="planolancis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. planolancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimen AS19.5940) is available in
<bibRefCitation author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0pI-0vCBvg" refId="B24" refString="Maddison, WP, 2020. Baviine jumping spider videos. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0pI-0vCBvg" title="Baviine jumping spider videos." url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0pI-0vCBvg" year="2020">Maddison (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>