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<document id="3EB52329C68802662F4FAB7F3A6D750B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cbc0f84-2011-4e7c-868f-6c305d5f3308" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952172" ID-ZooBank="BB6FBD07-6B8B-4615-BD66-C4AEB612145F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1659438097391" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I. &amp; Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique" docDate="2022" docId="720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calliephialtes notanda" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="8E38FF9CFFABFFD34130F435FF96FF9C" masterDocTitle="Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1732034498606" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5AFC42E550FAD139C9BCE2F6F8EADA8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="DB203A6A35075304509F111CE0DDB644">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5698860B6FC3DF7D8740231EDF4AE5CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7F6A4D6221B2A8097125EB3D94EC5FE3">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD7BDD5A7A6FCC159B72F2A3FC24CF2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6BB187551DAC71D8361F3DA2814EF32F">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="332D8851F1636F9A33DC7F3879C4517D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1802-2649</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="83FA66CD9D7D56A1D013C948F3B74C35">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. &amp; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DEE1DB58F9C818ED9E7F96EEA8D51E5" type="email">akhalaim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="570437BE3A067733418D8378D3FE3EBA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8E7433F870D84A260B7583EF2A2091CA">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FEEFA5E3387C97AFFD04033F66C72E8F">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C082DA68C6372DD97955E9ACCE90044" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4305-6568</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="38EF9E60F3F8232F6CF591C39AA4CFC2">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="7847BF488571BBF1A6A2B22CB934B2FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A011BB26A53E7A5B7A5A4BEC9216AFF2">
<mods:date id="57385EF7B353534410141B7826BA4532">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5EEC4CCA7A3DE05CE5E0F933A1DA6DC3">2022-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2472FF09FE1FF2444AFDD8143BB6DAF5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="958AFA4C96D8493FF700659B97707406">5169</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9CB81C515810F1A42FF5BC0F3A5F2639">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F3BF14471E10F600C20B376D471458DB">201</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="8EDA88562D53D2185FF69C097FBEFFFC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFA0FFD841A7F09FFD18FB58" box="[151,654,1194,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA0FFD841A7F09FFD18FB58" blockId="11.[151,654,1194,1221]" box="[151,654,1194,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="A15F819EFFA0FFD841A7F09FFD18FB58" bold="true" box="[151,654,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD841A7F09FFD18FB58" bold="true" box="[151,654,1194,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
3.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84185F09FFD18FB58" ID-CoL="PQ2J" authority="(Cresson, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[181,654,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notanda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84185F09FFE53FB59" bold="true" box="[181,453,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Calliephialtes notanda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD840E5F09FFD10FB58" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[469,646,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="143 - 172" refId="ref40703" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1870) Descriptions of new species belonging to the sub-family Pimplariae found in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 3, 143 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076242" type="journal article" year="1870">Cresson, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFA0FFD841A7F0DAFE58FA23" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA0FFD841A7F0DAFBCCFA9B" blockId="11.[151,1114,1263,1288]" box="[151,1114,1263,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAB811DCFFA0FFD841A7F0DAFBCCFA9B" box="[151,1114,1263,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitation id="7B0910E3FFA0FFD841A7F0DAFE68FA9B" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[151,510,1263,1287]" page="148" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD841A7F0DAFE68FA9B" authority="Cresson 1870: 148" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,510,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notanda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD841A7F0DAFEACFA9B" box="[151,314,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pimpla notanda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84070F0DAFE68FA9B" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[320,510,1263,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="143 - 172" refId="ref40703" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1870) Descriptions of new species belonging to the sub-family Pimplariae found in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 3, 143 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076242" type="journal article" year="1870">Cresson 1870: 148</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD8433CF0C5FD8AFA9B" box="[524,540,1264,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD8432CF0C5FDA5FA9B" box="[540,563,1264,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(ANSP);
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA0FFD843A8F0DAFD59FA9B" box="[664,719,1263,1287]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD843E8F0DAFCF4FA9B" box="[728,866,1263,1287]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD8425CF0C5FC74FA94" box="[876,994,1264,1288]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD842DCF0DAFBC6FA9B" box="[1004,1104,1263,1287]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Colorado</collectingRegion>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA0FFD841A7F119FE58FA23" blockId="11.[151,1437,1324,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD841A7F119FE85FAD8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1324,1348]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8402CF118FE49FAD8" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[284,479,1324,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="153 - 292" refId="ref40751" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1872) Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 4, 153 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076272" type="journal article" year="1872">Cresson 1872: 165</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD840C0F119FDAFFAD8" ID-CoL="6QKX" box="[496,569,1324,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD840C0F119FDAFFAD8" box="[496,569,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pimpla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA0FFD84379F118FDECFAD9" box="[585,634,1325,1349]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD843BAF118FD5AFAD9" box="[650,716,1325,1349]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Texas</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD843D6F119FC02FAD8" author="Morley, C." box="[742,916,1324,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="i - xiii" refId="ref42483" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. London, British Museum (Natural History), i - xiii, 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191419140417" type="book chapter" year="1914">Morley 1914: 26</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84296F118FB95FAD8" ID-CoL="4HTR" box="[934,1027,1325,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exeristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84296F118FB95FAD8" box="[934,1027,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Exeristes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; remarks;
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA0FFD84544F118FB33FAD9" box="[1140,1189,1325,1349]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD84585F118FB63FAD9" box="[1205,1269,1325,1349]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Texas</collectingRegion>
); host].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8447BF118FEB5FAFF" author="Cresson, E. T." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref40861" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1916) The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson 1916: 45</bibRefCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="25138850FFA0FFD84003F17EFE05FAFF" box="[307,403,1355,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD840ACF179FE39FAFF" box="[412,431,1356,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(ANSP) designated;
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA0FFD843A0F17EFD53FAFF" box="[656,709,1355,1379]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD843E2F17EFCC9FAFF" box="[722,863,1355,1379]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84241F179FB30FAFF" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[881,1190,1355,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="184 - 409" refId="ref43820" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1951) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico, Synoptic catalog (United States Department of Agriculture, Monograph 2), pp. 184 - 409." type="journal article" year="1951">Townes &amp; Townes 1951: 188</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84401F179FEEFFA1E" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960: 81</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD840BAF15FFDE8FA1E" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[394,638,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notandus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD840BAF15FFDE8FA1E" box="[394,638,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Calliephialtes notandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; description; southern
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA0FFD8425DF15FFC2AFA1E" box="[877,956,1386,1410]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA0FFD842F7F15FFC6EFA1E" box="[967,1016,1386,1410]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">USA</collectingCountry>
(widespread); host].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD845E6F15FFA0AFA1E" author="Plakidas, J. D." box="[1238,1436,1386,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="220 - 223" refId="ref43083" refString="Plakidas, J. D. (1978) Epiblema scudderiana (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae), a winter host reservoir for parasitic insects in southwestern Pennsylvania. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 86 (3), 220 - 223." type="journal article" year="1978">Plakidas 1978: 222</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA0FFD841FDF1BCFE97FA3D" box="[205,257,1417,1441]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD84022F1BDFE09FA3C" box="[274,415,1416,1440]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
); host].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD840C6F1BDFD2EFA3C" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[502,696,1416,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref40518" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), &quot; Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. &quot; Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 326</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84273F1BDFBACFA3D" author="Muller, H. &amp; Goeden, R. D." box="[835,1082,1416,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref42544" refString="Muller, H. &amp; Goeden, R. D. (1990) Parasitoids acquired by Coleophora parthenica [Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae] ten years after its introduction into southern California (USA) for the biological control of Russian thistle. Entomophaga, 35 (2), 257 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02374801" type="journal article" year="1990">Müller &amp; Goeden 1990</bibRefCitation>
[host].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD845BFF1BDFA0BFA3D" author="Rothman, L. D. &amp; Darling, D. C." box="[1167,1437,1416,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref43307" refString="Rothman, L. D. &amp; Darling, D. C. (1990) Parasitoids of the goldenrod gall moths: effects of scale on spatial density dependence. Oecologia, 83, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00324625" type="journal article" year="1990">Rothman &amp; Darling 1990</bibRefCitation>
[host].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8403FF19DFE10FA23" author="Bragg, D. E." box="[271,390,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="322 - 323" refId="ref40270" refString="Bragg, D. E. (1994) Notes on parasitoids of Platyptilia carduidactyla (Riley) (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) in transition zone southeastern Washington. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 70 (4), 322 - 323." type="journal article" year="1994">Bragg 1994</bibRefCitation>
[host].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFA0FFD841A7F1D8FCCAF89F" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA0FFD841A7F1D8FCCAF89F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1517,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD841A7F1D8FE16F99B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1517,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA0FFD840B7F1D8FAA7F994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836370" box="[391,1329,1517,1544]" collectingDate="1972-06-04" collectingDateMax="1972-06-08" collectingDateMin="1972-06-04" collectionCode="AEIC" country="United States of America" location="Valentine Refuge" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nebraska">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD840B7F1D8FDDFF99B" bold="true" box="[391,585,1517,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA0FFD840B7F1D8FE57F99B" box="[391,449,1517,1543]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD840FCF1D8FDD5F99B" box="[460,579,1517,1543]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD8437FF1D8FDEFF994" box="[591,633,1517,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD843B7F1D8FD26F994" box="[647,688,1517,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA0FFD8438EF1D8FC95F99B" box="[702,771,1517,1543]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<location id="FF776029FFA0FFD84221F1D8FC43F99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847:FF776029FFA0FFD84221F1D8FC43F99B" box="[785,981,1517,1543]" country="United States of America" name="Valentine Refuge" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Nebraska">Valentine Refuge</location>
,
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD842D0F1D8FBFEF99B" box="[992,1128,1517,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1972-06-04" valueMax="1972-06-08" valueMin="1972-06-04">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFA0FFD842D0F1D8FBFEF99B" box="[992,1128,1517,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1972-06-04" valueMax="1972-06-08" valueMin="1972-06-04">4–8.vi.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, H. &amp; M. Townes
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA0FFD8440BF1D8FD4AF9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836311" collectingDate="1974-06-03" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="H. &amp; M. Townes." country="United States of America" location="Heartwell" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Nebraska">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD8440BF1D8FAF3F994" box="[1339,1381,1517,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD84443F1D8FA0AF994" box="[1395,1436,1517,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA0FFD841AFF224FF72F9B7" box="[159,228,1553,1579]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<location id="FF776029FFA0FFD841C1F224FEF4F9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847:FF776029FFA0FFD841C1F224FEF4F9B7" box="[241,354,1553,1579]" country="United States of America" name="Heartwell" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Nebraska">Heartwell</location>
,
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD8405DF224FE4FF9B7" box="[365,473,1553,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1974-06-03">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFA0FFD8405DF224FE4FF9B7" box="[365,473,1553,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1974-06-03">3.vi.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="575D5324FFA0FFD8432BF227FD4AF9B0" box="[539,732,1553,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H. &amp; M. Townes.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA0FFD843D2F224FE81F9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836415" collectingDate="1956-05-27" collectionCode="AEIC" country="United States of America" location="Greenville" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="South Carolina">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD843D2F224FC36F9B7" bold="true" box="[738,928,1553,1579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD843D2F224FC0AF9B7" box="[738,924,1553,1579]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD84297F224FC46F9B0" box="[935,976,1553,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD842EDF224FB90F9B0" box="[989,1030,1553,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA0FFD84524F224FBCFF9B7" box="[1044,1113,1553,1579]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<location id="FF776029FFA0FFD84556F224FB49F9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847:FF776029FFA0FFD84556F224FB49F9B7" box="[1126,1247,1553,1579]" country="United States of America" name="Greenville" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="South Carolina">Greenville</location>
,
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD845DAF224FACDF9B0" box="[1258,1371,1553,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1956-05-27">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFA0FFD845DAF224FACDF9B0" box="[1258,1371,1553,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1956-05-27">27.v.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, H. &amp; M. Townes
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA0FFD84011F200FC5BF9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836411" box="[289,973,1589,1616]" collectingDate="1959-04-30" collectionCode="AEIC" country="United States of America" county="Pickens Co." location="Wattacoo" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD84011F200FEDCF9CC" box="[289,330,1589,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA0FFD84068F200FE0BF9D3" box="[344,413,1589,1615]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<collectingCounty id="13764E7EFFA0FFD8409BF200FDA5F9D3" box="[427,563,1589,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pickens Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="FF776029FFA0FFD8430DF203FD3FF9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847:FF776029FFA0FFD8430DF203FD3FF9CC" box="[573,681,1590,1616]" country="United States of America" county="Pickens Co." name="Wattacoo" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="South Carolina">Wattacoo</location>
,
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD84383F200FCBAF9CC" box="[691,812,1589,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1959-04-30">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFA0FFD84383F200FCBAF9CC" box="[691,812,1589,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1959-04-30">30.iv.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, H.K. Townes
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA0FFD842E7F200FE7DF9E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836449" collectingDate="1973-05-13" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="H. K. Townes." country="United States of America" location="Lexington Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maryland">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD842E7F200FBCEF9D3" bold="true" box="[983,1112,1589,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD842E7F200FBC5F9D3" box="[983,1107,1589,1615]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Maryland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD8456EF200FB1EF9CC" box="[1118,1160,1589,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA0FFD845A6F200FB4DF9D3" box="[1174,1243,1589,1615]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<location id="FF776029FFA0FFD845D8F200FA0EF9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847:FF776029FFA0FFD845D8F200FA0EF9D3" box="[1256,1432,1589,1615]" country="United States of America" name="Lexington Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Maryland">Lexington Park</location>
,
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD841A7F26CFE9EF9EF" box="[151,264,1625,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1973-05-13">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFA0FFD841A7F26CFE9EF9EF" box="[151,264,1625,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1973-05-13">13.v.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="575D5324FFA0FFD8407EF26FFE7DF9E8" box="[334,491,1626,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H.K. Townes.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA0FFD840C2F26CFAFFF9EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836486" box="[498,1385,1625,1652]" collectingDate="1964-06-10" collectingDateMax="1964-08-10" collectingDateMin="1964-06-10" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="S. G. Breeland." country="United States of America" location="Golden Pond" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kentucky">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD840C2F26CFDE6F9EF" bold="true" box="[498,624,1625,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD840C2F26CFDFDF9EF" box="[498,619,1625,1651]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD84348F26CFD32F9E8" box="[632,676,1625,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA0FFD84384F26CFD6FF9EF" box="[692,761,1625,1651]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<location id="FF776029FFA0FFD84238F26CFC09F9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847:FF776029FFA0FFD84238F26CFC09F9EF" box="[776,927,1625,1651]" country="United States of America" name="Golden Pond" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Kentucky">Golden Pond</location>
,
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD8429CF26CFBEBF9EF" box="[940,1149,1625,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1964-06-10" valueMax="1964-08-10" valueMin="1964-06-10">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFA0FFD8429CF26CFBEBF9EF" box="[940,1149,1625,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1964-06-10" valueMax="1964-08-10" valueMin="1964-06-10">10.vi–10.viii.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="575D5324FFA0FFD845F2F26CFAFFF9EF" box="[1218,1385,1625,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">S.G. Breeland.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA0FFD84441F26CFD8AF90B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836442" collectingDate="1964-10-01" collectingDateMax="1964-10-08" collectingDateMin="1964-10-01" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="S. G. Breeland." country="United States of America" location="Golden Pond" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kentucky">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD84441F26CFA0AF9E8" box="[1393,1436,1625,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA0FFD841AFF248FF72F90B" box="[159,228,1661,1687]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">AEIC</collectionCode>
) same data, but
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD840ABF248FD8AF90B" box="[411,540,1661,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1964-10-01" valueMax="1964-10-08" valueMin="1964-10-01">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFA0FFD840ABF248FD8AF90B" box="[411,540,1661,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1964-10-01" valueMax="1964-10-08" valueMin="1964-10-01">1–8.x.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA0FFD84317F248FA1EF904" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836385" box="[551,1416,1661,1688]" collectingDate="1974-04-13" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="H. &amp; M. Townes." country="United States of America" location="Chula Vista" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84317F248FD3DF90B" bold="true" box="[551,683,1661,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD84317F248FD30F90B" box="[551,678,1661,1687]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD84382F248FD4AF904" box="[690,732,1661,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD843DAF248FC82F904" box="[746,788,1661,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA0FFD84213F248FCFEF90B" box="[803,872,1661,1687]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<location id="FF776029FFA0FFD84247F248FC6AF90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847:FF776029FFA0FFD84247F248FC6AF90B" box="[887,1020,1661,1687]" country="United States of America" name="Chula Vista" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="California">Chula Vista</location>
,
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD84538F248FB16F90B" box="[1032,1152,1661,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1974-04-13">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFA0FFD84538F248FB16F90B" box="[1032,1152,1661,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1974-04-13">13.iv.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="575D5324FFA0FFD845F4F24BFA1EF904" box="[1220,1416,1661,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H. &amp; M. Townes.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA0FFD844BEF248FD58F920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836307" collectingDate="1974-05-12" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="H. &amp; M. Townes." country="United States of America" location="Julian" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD844BEF248FF3AF920" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA0FFD8418AF294FF69F927" box="[186,255,1697,1723]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<location id="FF776029FFA0FFD8403CF294FEC4F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847:FF776029FFA0FFD8403CF294FEC4F927" box="[268,338,1697,1723]" country="United States of America" name="Julian" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="California">Julian</location>
,
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD8406BF294FE5BF927" box="[347,461,1697,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1974-05-12">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFA0FFD8406BF294FE5BF927" box="[347,461,1697,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1974-05-12">12.v.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="575D5324FFA0FFD8433DF297FD58F920" box="[525,718,1697,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H. &amp; M. Townes.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA0FFD843E3F294FDBEF97C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836497" collectingDate="1987-08-20" collectingDateMax="1987-09-13" collectingDateMin="1987-08-20" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="H. &amp; M. Townes." country="United States of America" elevation="2530" location="Rustler Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Arizona">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD843E3F294FCAAF927" bold="true" box="[723,828,1697,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD843E3F294FCAEF927" box="[723,824,1697,1723]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD84272F294FCFDF920" box="[834,875,1697,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA0FFD84249F294FC28F927" box="[889,958,1697,1723]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<location id="FF776029FFA0FFD842FBF294FBC1F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847:FF776029FFA0FFD842FBF294FBC1F927" box="[971,1111,1697,1723]" country="United States of America" name="Rustler Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Arizona">Rustler Park</location>
, 8300 ft. (=
<quantity id="3D509B17FFA0FFD845ECF294FAA5F927" box="[1244,1331,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="2530.0">
<elevation id="7185D1C1FFA0FFD845ECF294FAA5F927" box="[1244,1331,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="2530.0">2530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD84476F294FE87F943" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1987-08-20" valueMax="1987-09-13" valueMin="1987-08-20">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFA0FFD84476F294FE87F943" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1987-08-20" valueMax="1987-09-13" valueMin="1987-08-20">20.viii– 13.ix.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="575D5324FFA0FFD8406BF2F3FDBEF97C" box="[347,552,1733,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H. &amp; M. Townes.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA0FFD84302F2F0FA80F943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836535" box="[562,1302,1733,1760]" collectingDate="1967-05-27" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="G. Heinrich." country="United States of America" location="Lake Placid" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84302F2F0FD02F943" bold="true" box="[562,660,1733,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD84302F2F0FD19F943" box="[562,655,1733,1759]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Florida</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD843AEF2F0FD5DF97C" box="[670,715,1733,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA0FFD843EDF2F0FCB4F943" box="[733,802,1733,1759]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">AEIC</collectionCode>
)
<location id="FF776029FFA0FFD84203F2F0FC28F943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFA0FFD841A7F09FFBAAF847:FF776029FFA0FFD84203F2F0FC28F943" box="[819,958,1733,1759]" country="United States of America" name="Lake Placid" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Florida">Lake Placid</location>
,
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD842FCF2F0FBABF943" box="[972,1085,1733,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1967-05-27">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFA0FFD842FCF2F0FBABF943" box="[972,1085,1733,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1967-05-27">27.v.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="575D5324FFA0FFD845B7F2F0FA80F943" box="[1159,1302,1733,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">G. Heinrich.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA0FFD8442FF2F0FCCAF89F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836378" collectingDate="1990-06-02" collectorName="El Bajio &amp; M. A. Olivo." country="Mexico" location="Guanajuato" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanajuato">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8442FF2F0FEA6F89F" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA0FFD8442FF2F0FA01F943" box="[1311,1431,1733,1759]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD841A7F2DCFEBDF89F" box="[151,299,1769,1795]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD84007F2DCFEF7F898" box="[311,353,1769,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(UAT)
<collectorName id="575D5324FFA0FFD84088F2DCFD8EF89F" box="[440,536,1769,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">El Bajío</collectorName>
,
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD84312F2DCFD18F89F" box="[546,654,1769,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1990-06-02">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFA0FFD84312F2DCFD18F89F" box="[546,654,1769,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1990-06-02">2.vi.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="575D5324FFA0FFD843E2F2DFFCCAF89F" box="[722,860,1769,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">M.A. Olivo.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFA0FFD841F7F338FB0CF8BB" box="[199,1178,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA0FFD841F7F338FB0CF8BB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1517,2011]" box="[199,1178,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD841F7F338FEF7F8BB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution.</emphasis>
Canada (south), USA,
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD84356F338FD2AF8BB" box="[614,700,1805,1831]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD843FAF338FCC4F8BB" box="[714,850,1805,1831]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
).
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84254F338FB0CF8BB" bold="true" box="[868,1178,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
First record from
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA0FFD8450CF338FB03F8BB" box="[1084,1173,1805,1831]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFA0FFD841F7F304FBAAF847" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA0FFD841F7F304FBAAF847" blockId="11.[151,1436,1517,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD841F7F304FEB1F8D7" bold="true" box="[199,295,1841,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Biology.</emphasis>
Reared from larvae of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84373F304FD5CF8D7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[579,714,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
boring or making galls in the stems:
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD845A1F304FE22F8F3" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthenica">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD845A1F304FA0AF8D7" box="[1169,1436,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Coleophora parthenica</emphasis>
Meyrick (Coleophoridae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD840F2F360FD5BF8F3" author="Muller, H. &amp; Goeden, R. D." box="[450,717,1877,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref42544" refString="Muller, H. &amp; Goeden, R. D. (1990) Parasitoids acquired by Coleophora parthenica [Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae] ten years after its introduction into southern California (USA) for the biological control of Russian thistle. Entomophaga, 35 (2), 257 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02374801" type="journal article" year="1990">Müller &amp; Goeden 1990</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD843D0F360FB89F8F3" authority="(Zeller)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[736,1055,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epiblema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertana">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD843D0F360FC56F8F3" box="[736,960,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Epiblema desertana</emphasis>
(Zeller)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8451AF363FAD9F8F3" authority="(Clemens)" baseAuthorityName="Clemens" box="[1066,1359,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epiblema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderiana">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8451AF363FB45F8F3" box="[1066,1235,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">E. scudderiana</emphasis>
(Clemens)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD844B4F363FD91F80F" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epiblema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenuana">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD844B4F363FE90F80F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">E. strenuana</emphasis>
(Walker) (Tortricidae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84328F34CFCA4F80F" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[536,818,1913,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84270F34CFC75F80F" author="Plakidas, J. D." box="[832,995,1913,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="220 - 223" refId="ref43083" refString="Plakidas, J. D. (1978) Epiblema scudderiana (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae), a winter host reservoir for parasitic insects in southwestern Pennsylvania. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 86 (3), 220 - 223." type="journal article" year="1978">Plakidas 1978</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD842C8F34CFA0EF80F" authority="Busk" authorityName="Busk" box="[1016,1432,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharisella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD842C8F34CFAC4F80F" box="[1016,1362,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Gnorimoschema baccharisella</emphasis>
Busk
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD841A7F3ABFE72F82B" authority="(Kellicott)" baseAuthorityName="Kellicott" box="[151,484,1949,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallaeasteriella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD841A7F3ABFEFFF82B" box="[151,361,1949,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">G. gallaeasteriella</emphasis>
(Kellicott)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84328F3ABFC78F82B" authority="(Riley)" baseAuthorityName="Riley" box="[536,1006,1949,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallaesolidaginis">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84328F3ABFD6DF82B" box="[536,763,1949,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">G. gallaesolidaginis</emphasis>
(Riley) (Gelechiidae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD842CCF3A8FA99F82B" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[1020,1295,1949,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8442AF3A8FEA6F847" author="Rothman, L. D. &amp; Darling, D. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref43307" refString="Rothman, L. D. &amp; Darling, D. C. (1990) Parasitoids of the goldenrod gall moths: effects of scale on spatial density dependence. Oecologia, 83, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00324625" type="journal article" year="1990">Rothman &amp; Darling 1990</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84042F3F4FC01F847" authority="(Riley)" baseAuthorityName="Riley" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[370,919,1985,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Platyptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduidactyla">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84042F3F4FD1CF847" box="[370,650,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Platyptilia carduidactyla</emphasis>
(Riley) (Pterophoridae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84296F3F4FBB9F847" author="Bragg, D. E." box="[934,1071,1985,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="322 - 323" refId="ref40270" refString="Bragg, D. E. (1994) Notes on parasitoids of Platyptilia carduidactyla (Riley) (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) in transition zone southeastern Washington. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 70 (4), 322 - 323." type="journal article" year="1994">Bragg 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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