269 lines
33 KiB
XML
269 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1161-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="92281B16DD57554CBA2E8ECD82629129" ID-ZooBank="AC016DCC73CF4D42ADD0D030B0FE7D97" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1161-69" checkinTime="1683904560496" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mi, Xiaoqi, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac" docDate="2023" docId="65D306678EED542FB2E283A146F740D1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1161: 69-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1161" docPubDate="2023-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375" docTitle="Araneus liami Mi & Li & Pham 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AE562B9E-1FE2-42EB-B469-7735C376C98F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="92281B16DD57554CBA2E8ECD82629129" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="92281B16DD57554CBA2E8ECD82629129" masterDocTitle="On five new species of the genera Araneus and Hypsosinga (Araneae, Araneidae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1683904560496" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="694E14E478769411BD33D0F81D1827DF">On five new species of the genera Araneus and Hypsosinga (Araneae, Araneidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="48FFCF87175D07C1CAA5AA0D13852C2B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D0E6CC18B9FCB47642BFF3422ED7A051">Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E18A154539FCEBB26DF86FBAA6CD70A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3855</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF268AAE435CA5BB3050FA6DFB659EB9">College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC29E58C30E1C73193E319B22A4C997F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="861CEA976012F8468AA65E99D9A428FE">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A2D2C7FDDF6429AA1D4CE03A8E2B2E0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD41C2E212F8C3D1BC523934083CAF47">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21F7CF32C62DA635F6BDD353A2377F68" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CC93A1A183889E0DEC1E2FD65C53D2F8">Pham, Dinh-Sac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CE188FE1AFEAE51CA9A95FD69C8266A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CADD3C11138BF97FAEE1757A31B72455">Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="802B217566E2589D6D0CA81AFB466B75" type="email">phamdinhsac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="F0F64698C61EDF339348177EDD85D3AC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC2A8F2B26776D01D922F1491E3548A4">2023-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E742B14D56653AAAED042E232C0CC08">1161</mods:number>
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<treatment id="65D306678EED542FB2E283A146F740D1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AE562B9E-1FE2-42EB-B469-7735C376C98F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65D306678EED542FB2E283A146F740D1" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="8F0EED4ADC692478E5C841BB3ABE0BEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D2B8BCE1B08FC45FA386AF4CB919A6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="DD2B40DFB5B2E680D8FCAF68C71C1381" LSID="https://zoobank.org/AE562B9E-1FE2-42EB-B469-7735C376C98F" authority="Mi & Li & Pham, 2023" authorityName="Mi & Li & Pham" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus liami" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liami" status="sp. nov.">Araneus liami</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D28316B653C919239257541D1AEE6C7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A0E6B277E4546A06D1356BA1ACFB6968" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B429F0BDC446D997C81F71A11086E5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation id="11639FC15EC4006A7C8D37EC9DCEAC9C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Araneus liami sp. nov. A-F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 44147 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C vulva, anterior view D ibid., posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848782" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0B41717F8B683EDD25E0527B6275AF38" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Araneus liami sp. nov., male holotype A left palp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E tibia of left palp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848783" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6FAE33BE713E5A48644E1B83872B42EB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Legs of the new species, holotypes, prolateral view A-D Araneus eugenei sp. nov. E-H Araneus ethani sp. nov. I-L Araneus liami sp. nov. A, E, I legs I B, F, J legs II C, G, K legs III D, H, L legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848788" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 9I-L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA558A10D1A346CF46A5A94D7F4131A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="83A827827B13E4CE67A6DAB597AAF6FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E45C267983460CCB8A0DDEAF8FA5F68A" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="E7DC780A713A4C9DF447080F9740BA9B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar44135), Vietnam: Ninh Binh Province, Cuc Phuong National Park, disturbed forest (
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<geoCoordinate id="9A3CEBB7B3F1AA4A63A4BDFFBD809918" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="21.44" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.357334">20°21.44'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="81567BB9A73D13B2F3BD205E3D46733B" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="34.21" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.57017">105°34.21'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 410 m), 5.II.2008, Dinh-Sac Pham leg.
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<emphasis id="FC71E2660770D187DFD97AD48F9BCCF3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44136), same locality and collector as holotype (
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<geoCoordinate id="D78CA8AC91D73CEA97283F12CBDB6CD1" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="20.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.337166">20°20.23'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="58A0758E425B3A8EF14FA5AB7685C6A6" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="36.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.60467">105°36.28'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 390 m), 2.IV.2007; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44137), same locality and collector as holotype (
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<geoCoordinate id="92AC3B6740D45EE8C10B8391B5FBE5C0" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="20.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.337166">20°20.23'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FB30BB5DF5DECF10F2C011F41642F460" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="36.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.60467">105°36.28'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 390 m), 7.V.2007; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44138), same locality and collector as holotype (
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<geoCoordinate id="E04F1FEF8442CD1E8BEBF029A759E561" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="21.22" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.353666">20°21.22'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2B590B37E6D479DC734E57F7D3B31900" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="37.03" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.617165">105°37.03'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 440 m), 5.VI.2007; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44139), same locality and collector as holotype, 5.IX.2007; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44140), same locality and collector as holotype (
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<geoCoordinate id="C7CFF1438CB3F3999B0D007625B1F958" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="21.22" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.353666">20°21.22'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E86506EA1E33030A9C6EE39FB97CA419" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="37.03" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.617165">105°37.03'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 440 m), 5.IX.2007; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44141), same locality and collector as holotype (
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<geoCoordinate id="51D3FEB34D05FA6E6710DF9F95141E4A" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="20.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.337166">20°20.23'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4963A6A49274064D3FCA5A88E45E9E13" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="36.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.60467">105°36.28'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 390 m), 3.XII.2007; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar44142), same locality and collector as holotype (
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<geoCoordinate id="C38F3B1986C1F287ED82A408237F2DEE" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="20.57" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.342833">20°20.57'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F524EBF90CF5519D9CB1CE1F95F04BB1" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="36.02" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.600334">105°36.02'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 410 m), 5.II.2008; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44143), Vinh Phuc Province, Tam Dao National Park (
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<geoCoordinate id="77B3A2E4E6BC075AB4611B1B04F12D4E" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="29.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.487167">21°29.23'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C85592336416734A91E0EC4AA45D044C" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="37.20" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.62">105°37.20'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 870 m), 16.V.2007, Dinh-Sac Pham leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44144), same locality and collector as IZCAS-Ar44143 (
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<geoCoordinate id="05F675EDCAF8DAA1E272521D290AF03D" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="29.06" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.484333">21°29.06'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7AC0B8F8C3243C891CB5FBB590214FC6" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="37.42" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.623665">105°37.42'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 1060 m), 16.V.2007; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar44145), same locality and collector as IZCAS-Ar44143 (
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<geoCoordinate id="AA4AE2328AD36EF86D8D491ED32DC6FF" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="31.57" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.526167">21°31.57'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="54AFC646F9013D7446C3B0A3C8CCA12E" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="33.15" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.5525">105°33.15'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 1010 m), 18.IX.2007; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44146), same locality and collector as IZCAS-Ar44143 (
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<geoCoordinate id="1CB0FC525A6C467E9FBA7CFEBE292B2E" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="31.57" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.526167">21°31.57'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4577FCC106957F7DE2CC275EE9CC4315" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="33.15" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.5525">105°33.15'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 1010 m), 14.I.2008; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44147), same locality and collector as IZCAS-Ar44143 (
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<geoCoordinate id="4AB522EB225A9A5E7447357BB459A0C6" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="31.50" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.525">21°31.50'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EC1F835865FD0352BA1C9133F8384A9F" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="33.43" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.55717">105°33.43'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 1060 m), 14.I.2008.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8912E636D14244F92EA261E8AA477C74" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9DDB0523E927709922F72C59FB5EF2D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D558E9C0274BF72605877959166E8C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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The species name is a
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<normalizedToken id="C9C841A80E5A9C415027F710A5ECE01E" originalValue="boy’s">boy's</normalizedToken>
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name from Vietnam; noun (name) in genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C16A8A61208B43CBD6C9D5D9D2ED020D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F6ED99638F141F94D00C2C7A72484112" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48F4846F691E4996823FA08B1E830077" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="73848289D4504901CFAE5066E0DC2D50" lsidName="A. bidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis id="FEFC15DB6402F9AFB8DB3F04DEAAEC76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A. bidentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mi & Li, 2022 in appearance, but can be distinguished from it in having: 1) the copulatory openings situated on the anterior surface of the epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4A351AD61F311572D61221A3ADE3CBC9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Araneus liami sp. nov. A-F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 44147 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C vulva, anterior view D ibid., posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848782" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4B, C</figureCitation>
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) vs at the lateral ends of the scape groove (
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<bibRefCitation id="ADAF5A54DB3C034F1036E93037C05DD3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="75 - 108" refId="B4" refString="Mi, X, Li, S, 2022. On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1137: 75 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" title="On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" volume="1137" year="2022">Mi and Li 2022</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3A, B); 2) the scape not grooved (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F86893C4B492001837480A43019561D3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Araneus liami sp. nov. A-F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 44147 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C vulva, anterior view D ibid., posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848782" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4A-D</figureCitation>
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) vs grooved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1356E2F380BA8AAD6F1F2A52FB0BF684" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="75 - 108" refId="B4" refString="Mi, X, Li, S, 2022. On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1137: 75 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" title="On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" volume="1137" year="2022">Mi and Li 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3A, B); 3) the tibia of the male palp with three heavily sclerotized, denticulate protuberances (see arrows in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="825C0EE307C639DFA9D321FC74F292A1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Araneus liami sp. nov., male holotype A left palp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E tibia of left palp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848783" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs with two protuberances (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2387032EB2DA308B36131B830D0E59F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="75 - 108" refId="B4" refString="Mi, X, Li, S, 2022. On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1137: 75 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" title="On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" volume="1137" year="2022">Mi and Li 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4A, B, E); 4) the median apophysis curved about 90° (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="51A1764092DCEB039D313E0B107D0DA3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Araneus liami sp. nov., male holotype A left palp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E tibia of left palp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848783" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs curved about 20° (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1AA43F1714316FCE3B1FFBBB1C7E4B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="75 - 108" refId="B4" refString="Mi, X, Li, S, 2022. On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1137: 75 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" title="On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" volume="1137" year="2022">Mi and Li 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4A); and 5) the sternum paler in the middle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7895E237776B5BE0A6069C40E459E90" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Araneus liami sp. nov. A-F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 44147 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C vulva, anterior view D ibid., posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848782" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs unicolor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D06CCF38E2B02569D4EC43F54BD50F54" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" author="Mi, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="75 - 108" refId="B4" refString="Mi, X, Li, S, 2022. On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. ZooKeys 1137: 75 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" title="On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" volume="1137" year="2022">Mi and Li 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8B461BF89BB9A4088D5502000413ECB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848782" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5FF7444A4D78CB7B6481E8A466FBB5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="430B6ED8E33B3F632509A4D81149B35D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F118739D6E21593F310B5E07D534A3" authorityName="Mi & Li & Pham" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus liami" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liami">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF5FFFBDF695E7BCF632C28B63DE79F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Araneus liami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="41A92CF0107C17877C0D7E0324EF219F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype IZCAS-Ar44147
|
||
<emphasis id="22C541FB52AC66D8126F202240A1C87F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="04EA6C4F9E472B286BDB4EBF3FB0E3A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="9A90BF6882320596EFFFF3F4DCCF5BEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., anterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="C22B1F76DE697FB3C5BB3F0B42B69579" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="7DAB186A6D8B255D798A4BEBFF48B066" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., posterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="43474441548BAF28722F102163EC9B51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="65EF8E98558E49CE53E263426F31E51A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="19D08CFF135A32B85CBB35AAF03CDA58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">G</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="E7B3F48D6ACA34AFB72DADBE70A8C248" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">H</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="3841EE93483F0B2DB9BEF13F95DAFE46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="FE65AF9A86FA55F10D51D55B16E96619" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6E4D3CE858D191C6BDB68D7C18967A9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1CD3BE456CBC7EA14A4AB60BBD05EF93" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D94E12BF8B137684E6E5C5A7F92A9CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="120AA09DA6917BD13F5E04844E151CCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype, Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="99E681CC716F30EF3A5AA6EED89842FB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Araneus liami sp. nov. A-F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 44147 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C vulva, anterior view D ibid., posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848782" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="33E73F655E1B7E796A3C8D2A45F41145" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Araneus liami sp. nov., male holotype A left palp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E tibia of left palp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848783" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FB2482B937A684F155D7833A0811019" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Legs of the new species, holotypes, prolateral view A-D Araneus eugenei sp. nov. E-H Araneus ethani sp. nov. I-L Araneus liami sp. nov. A, E, I legs I B, F, J legs II C, G, K legs III D, H, L legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848788" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9I-L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 2.80. Carapace 1.55 long, 1.20 wide. Abdomen 1.45 long, 1.10 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.18, MOA length 0.33, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.33. Leg measurements: I 5.30 (1.60, 1.90, 1.15, 0.65), II 4.30 (1.40, 1.45, 0.90, 0.55), III 2.90 (0.95, 0.95, 0.55, 0.45), IV 4.00 (1.30, 1.35, 0.85, 0.50). Carapace dark brown, with yellow median patches anterior to and around fovea and on lateral edges of thoracic region; cervical groove inconspicuous. Chelicerae yellowish brown, with five promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellowish brown, paler distally. Sternum dark brown with wide yellow band. Legs brown with grayish-brown annuli; tibia I with 13 macrosetae; tibia II with 10 macrosetae; tibia III with six macrosetae; tibia IV with nine macrosetae. Abdomen elliptical, ~1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="525656B7FDDFA157E1A19E00FDD3E279" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, covered with dark setae; dorsum yellow with grayish brown patches; venter yellow with irregular grayish brown markings. Spinnerets yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9C3188230C7D185374427575B9872C3E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848783" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="803E2F0FC4A1754600F53805937FB988" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B3EB8BE5DABD5F3BE73ED2C55180EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="252BE9F3FDF8CF1E1E7D42222A0E4E9F" authorityName="Mi & Li & Pham" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus liami" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liami">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC23F4718BC7733CF9A6BC3D8B0EC45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Araneus liami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="FD247FA6600855FE5F2BC0F6F4E19BE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||
left palp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="8E44C93F99381103547B0316793DCCE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C14376F6F2E43679461E1723C8A0D6F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="AF1CC6706F5037BE7981395228C3649D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., apical view
|
||
<emphasis id="96153B197A896D57F62000E71BCFAB35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
tibia of left palp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="17CC8A37352A22688334F10E8E858D43" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="129563185A54222F60CA066EC5C914A2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FAAB5C8F4729260316AACE695F4FF23" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Araneus liami sp. nov., male holotype A left palp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E tibia of left palp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848783" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5</figureCitation>
|
||
): with two patellar bristles; tibia ~3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23BC49346CB72797A53891384FB548B6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long in retrolateral view, with three heavily sclerotized, denticulate protuberances and a short ventral projection; paracymbium finger-like; tegulum smoothly rounded in retrolateral view; median apophysis longer than wide, with pointed tip bent about 90°, distal end pointed toward the tip of cymbium in prolateral view; embolus thread-like; conductor curled, covering most of embolus in prolateral view; terminal apophysis about as long as bulb diameter, bifurcated distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F35540BF880F6C725B4D25213FD56732" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B82E8831FA87CD5B62EDA2893E427A49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype IZCAS-Ar44147, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6A5A50E955607112325B5DA92879D61" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Araneus liami sp. nov. A-F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 44147 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C vulva, anterior view D ibid., posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848782" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 3.10. Carapace 1.50 long, 1.10 wide. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.50 wide. Clypeus 0.05 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.23, MOA length 0.38, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.35. Leg measurements: I 4.40 (1.30, 1.60, 0.95, 0.55), II 3.75 (1.15, 1.30, 0.80, 0.50), III 2.75 (0.90, 0.90, 0.50, 0.45), IV 3.90 (1.30, 1.30, 0.80, 0.50). Habitus similar to that of male, but a bit paler, yellow patches on carapace larger, and cervical groove more obvious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190EC34A75175A66743C332F1CB979AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="97419DC12FF038DF03726D4B6F03D455" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CDE60D91A6EFAE0A6214B5A0B7C25AE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Araneus liami sp. nov. A-F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 44147 G, H male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C vulva, anterior view D ibid., posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., dorsal view H ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848782" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
): ~2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9CE8D978850571A0858CE22FCE50E9FD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long in ventral view; scape short, triangular, directed anteriorly, ~2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FE2CC808C84264128502E4F71AA2AFEA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long in anterior view; copulatory openings hole-shaped, located on anterior surface; copulatory ducts longer than spermatheca diameter; spermathecae globular, touching each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBC8D8C4CFF98B8B9C70C8A8AAAE8B26" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="17476A7B13F5CDF636F1E365EE3DA0F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C91B46E6E930516119744EBE2E5DD205" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Total length: ♂♂ 2.70-2.90; ♀♀ 2.90-3.45.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40E938AAC4374515E2062138969E01DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="86FD33FD06DC2A6A8FE6A7984CB73075" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5F2B8E2D6B2C76D5D6189248579A9A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vietnam (Ninh Binh and Vinh Phuc provinces).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |