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115 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="A638475C49094DA5F55789135A5FD570" ID-CLB-Dataset="27991" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4510.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3128a32-5f0b-413e-a755-c859bdd7cac4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="EAA35595-0972-4CF8-A128-16267A59112B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553597889117" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2018" docId="5359945697ECFF3AFF75FC59FAC8B937" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4510.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4510 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haplogryllacris Karny 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="AF60EC2E9757FF81FFE2FF8DFFFEBF2F" masterDocTitle="New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1698713519976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7CFC18219B93137E6C7E0DF74EE1B01">
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<mods:title id="45F8324D596DC493CCCDA4C380C67EB2">New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CD5520C439A2F55983D0D5A3E638C14">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="184A869DC38150C0FE6A0A1E7B8458DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DD0B05DCEC89CF8B72B429B3D20EB489">
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<mods:date id="AA48FEE2B81903648C939874BBE30F46">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="746A6AFD84B0CAD2CCA058BD1184D383">2018-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30E61DB01339718BDE2E8E2A94EF0C40">4510</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="12C8A7E8353B1CAE24B86D2CB088D068" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4510.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5359945697ECFF3AFF75FC59FAC8B937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5359945697ECFF3AFF75FC59FAC8B937" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5359945697ECFF3AFF75FC59FAC8B937" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97ECFF3AFF75FC59FE0ABCC1" box="[151,500,980,1006]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097ECFF3AFF75FC59FE0ABCC1" blockId="187.[151,500,980,1006]" box="[151,500,980,1006]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="8007922C97ECFF3AFF75FC59FE0ABCC1" bold="true" box="[151,500,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397ECFF3AFF75FC59FE0ABCC1" ID-CoL="8NSBY" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,500,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Haplogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFF75FC59FE0ABCC1" bold="true" box="[151,500,980,1006]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFF75FC59FEAABCC1" bold="true" box="[151,340,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Haplogryllacris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197ECFF3AFEB9FC59FE0ABCC1" author="Karny, H. H." box="[347,500,980,1006]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97ECFF3AFF75FB98FD91BB05" box="[151,623,1044,1066]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097ECFF3AFF75FB98FD91BB05" blockId="187.[151,623,1044,1066]" box="[151,623,1044,1066]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE297ECFF3AFF75FB98FF37BB05" box="[151,201,1045,1066]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397ECFF3AFEC4FB99FD91BB05" authority="Walker, 1871" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[294,623,1044,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFEC4FB99FE1FBB05" box="[294,481,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Gryllacris simplex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197ECFF3AFE0AFB99FD91BB05" author="Walker, F." box="[488,623,1044,1066]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="ref189721" refString="Walker, F. (1871) Supplement to the Catalogue of Dermaptera Saltatoria. 1 - 116; London (The trustees of the British Museum)." type="book" year="1871">Walker, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97ECFF3AFF75FBC2FAC8B937" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097ECFF3AFF75FBC2FAC8B937" blockId="187.[151,1437,1103,1560]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFF75FBC2FEE7BB47" bold="true" box="[151,281,1103,1128]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Discussion.</emphasis>
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Regarding the shape of the male ninth abdominal tergite and its appendages, one of the most important characters for differentiation of species and genera in
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397ECFF3AFD08FBF9FC75BBA2" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[746,907,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllacrididae</taxonomicName>
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, all species of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397ECFF3AFBCCFBF9FB23BBA3" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[1070,1245,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Haplogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFBCCFBF9FB23BBA3" box="[1070,1245,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Haplogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of which I could study males have a roughly globular ninth tergite but in two species,
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397ECFF3AFC66FB14FC07BB9F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[900,1017,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFC66FB14FC07BB9F" box="[900,1017,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">H. simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its synonyms and
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397ECFF3AFB13FB14FA93BB9F" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1265,1389,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Haplogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFB13FB14FA93BB9F" box="[1265,1389,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">H. latifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the tergite is unfurrowed and the apical margin entire and provided with a pair of rather closely approached small, stout and blunt teeth. In contrast, in
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397ECFF3AFE16FB6CFD87BBD7" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[500,633,1249,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Haplogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFE16FB6CFD87BBD7" box="[500,633,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">H. castanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the ninth tergite is furrowed in apical area and it looks as though both halves are moveable against each other and provided with a pair of very small, acute, and rather distant teeth. The situation in the "
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397ECFF3AFEB0FAA5FE58BA6F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[338,422,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFEB0FAA5FE58BA6F" box="[338,422,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group" agrees with that in the
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE297ECFF3AFCEAFAA5FCC9BA6F" box="[776,823,1320,1344]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFBCFFAA4FB7EBA6F" box="[1069,1152,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Eremus</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397ECFF3AFB6DFAA4FAD3BA6F" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[1167,1325,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosifrons">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFB6DFAA4FAD3BA6F" box="[1167,1325,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">E. rugosifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also the general shape of the male subgenital plate with subtruncate apical margin and very small styli agree between both taxa. On the other hand, the situation in
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397ECFF3AFDB8FAFCFD20BAA7" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[602,734,1393,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Haplogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFDB8FAFCFD20BAA7" box="[602,734,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">H. castanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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agrees with that in the
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE297ECFF3AFC0AFAFDFBE9BAA7" box="[1000,1047,1392,1416]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397ECFF3AFB77FAFDFB11BAA8" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[1173,1263,1392,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Neanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFB77FAFDFB11BAA8" box="[1173,1263,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Neanias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397ECFF3AFB1CFAFCFA6BBAA7" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[1278,1429,1393,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Neanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamatus">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297ECFF3AFB1CFAFCFA6BBAA7" box="[1278,1429,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">N. squamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both species also have in common a rather short male subgenital plate with long styli. The rather large and wide heads with moderately rugose face and the absence of any projections from the narrow band-shaped tenth abdominal tergite are common for all of the species compared. For the moment I think it is too early to draw any taxonomic consequences from these observations, but one might suppose a close relationship between the three genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |