157 lines
19 KiB
XML
157 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0E0FF1DAA468E2CD0C52FB6FD3A78239">Three new species of Bolbochromus Boucomont (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae, Bolboceratinae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D77C1E96C1B550D106484CF22CC12D0C">Li, Chun-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25701CE3682839F2E0C4D76476FF4EB9">Yang, Ping-Shih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91F91D9B9E86E5216F3E8E3C25D8120A">Krikken, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F457EC5C1B16500D09F411A158F0E282">Wang, Chuan-Chan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="94F908C097E59945477E8A1EE707C6BF">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A516993DBF607046C4CF722B28E33DD">290</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1503C5570A9D719975D2A2D78449B8A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83820C279AE46C0D240966A49D31B500" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.4696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2081437661DD678C72D1ED39E3DB73B6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-290-39</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4A117A4AA78E0313AC494988886FD672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A117A4AA78E0313AC494988886FD672" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A117A4AA78E0313AC494988886FD672" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" scope_family="Geotrupidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Bolboceratinae">
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<subSubSection id="E182FB5528209F3319089A1AB4415D2F" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D4DF48BFA40EB7523A26354BEBF3B5B2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="1743B0AE72B100ECD5D61D51CD8E7F01" ID-CoL="7SPC3" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE6D04EE-CA30-4BF4-923C-E6260488D63E" authority="Li & Krikken" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus malayensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Bolbochromus malayensis Li & Krikken</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1EDCB7A0EB93CC97BBCFDAB6F2E069C" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3
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<normalizedToken id="0C95832ED52D4F962E6FE83F745900A6" originalValue="–49–1217–1821–">-49-1217-1821-</normalizedToken>
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22
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF9BF6919D919F7D18402DEED698FEEA" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="0650E6A33D8166D2D1EB95C0357B0CBB" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49B77ECFF64ECCADD9CCD1BF31405DD9" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">male. The holotype is glued to a paper point and labeled: MALAYSIA: Selangor// Ulu Gombak// 21. V.-3. VI. 2003// Maruyama M. (FIT) (deposited at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F007F48E44C633A9FE976BE4FE7784" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">
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<paragraph id="4A8554045823959B06D40043E54062AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C916A0348DFAB412E83B1A3AFB3C9ECD" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1 female, with the same collecting data as the holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16B492F15DFA40BBC056BA795C7AA83C" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="6AECF2B70E3B61B3D43ECF8163FA1F35" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5795F2B1DC73443E9C0CAF9311C3DC5A" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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Western Malaysia: Selangor State, Ulu Gombak,
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<geoCoordinate id="137C8FC77F12A9373633AA7AAEDC12A8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.5833333">3°35'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3613F333705E99FE6360DC984AB67349" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.3">101°78'E</geoCoordinate>
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(Fig. 23).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6862CC0E69C8290F80F715976C11481A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D14712A24350A1C735ED6158CC523D0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="008CD5E122BF72C690E3D6F176A5FD08" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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Holotype male (Figs 3, 9, 11). Body length 6.8 mm; greatest width 3.8 mm. Form ovate, sides subparallel. Dorsum of head, pronotum, interval 1 (sutural interval), and base of elytron black with elytral striae and remaining intervals brownish black to yellowish brown; round, brownish yellow markings located on lateral third of pronotum, 2 additional minor marking at sides of basal one-third of midline (Fig. 11); elytral markings across base of striae 1-8 and interval 9, shape transversely irregular (Fig. 3). Head: Labrum with anterior margin feebly triangularly concave centrally, sides notched. Clypeal apex trapezoidal with lateral border rounded (Fig. 9), anterior margin beaded, surface rugosely punctate, confluent or separated by less than 1 puncture diameter. Clypeofrontal suture absent. Vertex with an inconspicuous convexity of carina at middle of base, coarse punctures on surface same as those on clypeus, moderately distributed. Thorax: Outline of pronotum transverse, surface coarsely punctate along side of disc, moderately dense; midline moderately indented with well-defined, coarse punctures; area in front of elytral base impunctate with coarse punctures at anterior one-third of sides of midline (Fig. 9); disc gradually declined anteriorly when viewed laterally (Fig. 11). Metasternal process poorly developed, narrowly separating
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<pageBreakToken id="807C500F88267CAC22D7996C9DB7B826" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" start="start">middle</pageBreakToken>
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coxae with anterior margin beaded. Scutellum slightly longer than wide medially, surface with 5 coarse punctures and scattered secondary punctures,. Elytron: With 7 striae between suture and humeral umbone, stria 2 interrupted by stria 1 not reaching base, stria 5 terminating at basal one-ninth; width of interval 3 and 4 same at basal one-fifth with interval 2, 5 and 6 less convex than others (Figs 3, 11). Legs: Protibia with 10 distinct teeth on outer margin, apical 3 teeth protruding, tip of apical tooth curved outwardly. Male genitalia: Length 1.7 mm. Parameres (Figs 17-18) elongate, dorsal margin slightly declined at basal one-fifth, becoming more declivous at apical one-fourth (Fig. 21), well sclerotized laterally with apical part membranous, surface almost impunctate, glabrous; subequal in length to basal piece. Median lobe (Figs 17-18) trilobate; dorsal sclerite vertically bilobed with apex notched; lateral sclerites elongate, equal in length to dorsal sclerite, overall highly sclerotized, apex tufted with 4 robust setae (Fig. 22); supporting sclerites kidney-shaped, evenly sclerotized. Internal sac embedded in median lobe. Temones membranous, thin and elongate to apex of basal piece (Fig. 17). Basal piece with apical portion asymmetrical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB0116652C8E0CA89EF99515F6342760" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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Paratype female (Fig. 4,
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<bibRefCitation id="C058AA7D1161222A391860322F878C18" author="Boucomont, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="238 - 350" title="Les coprophages de l'Archipel Malais." volume="83" year="1914">10, 12</bibRefCitation>
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). Similar to holotype male with minor differences of lighter body color, secondary punctures on pronotum and scutellum, smaller eyes, larger brownish yellow marking of elytra and robust protibial teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A76899873C4BB9FB34200125B10054A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A220D6B888E6174B4F914F72C6C5C748" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6AB6FC8E283B15321B35033110550312" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="19B3E437C8B7271547B08A5C75B08A3B" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus malayensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Bolbochromus malayensis</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="9EE49DD275F77B838741468DA80F7C66" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
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, but it can be distinguished based on the following combination of characteristics: smaller in body size
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<pageBreakToken id="824E97EDA25C5102A185D99CA66C8B53" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName id="6CCDC2BBFB1B9E45B55485AB646AA289" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
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with larger; body length>8.0 mm); clypeal apex trapezoidal (rounded in
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<taxonomicName id="505E3C2AA3487C7DDCC3DC7A42B3FF88" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
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); vertex with an inconspicuous carina at middle of base (a tubercle at center of frontal disc in
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<taxonomicName id="852D61C67ACA00B928683B199DD30797" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
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); pronotal marking rounded (triangular in
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<taxonomicName id="70436573564B715C26CBCEEDF8776822" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
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); punctures on pronotum coarse and moderately dense (fine and sparse in
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<taxonomicName id="88FAC1F54D1704A76D0C2103862C4EB3" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
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); pronotum smoothly declined anteriorly (steeply declined in
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<taxonomicName id="D21B2C5981F49557D5BD64BC1B8EC574" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
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); elytral striae coarsely punctate (finely punctate in
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<taxonomicName id="1BB1DF230BEAFA576AEE06CFC8ED814D" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
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); elytral intervals varying in degree of convexity (evenly convex in
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<taxonomicName id="A2915C5AE400EE8430773996A461AE95" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
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); elytral markings across interval 2-9, transversely irregular (markings across intervals 4-8, shape rounded in
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<taxonomicName id="E29A0362FCEFB58B43657BB988578953" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
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); dorsal sclerite of median lobe widened (narrow in
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<taxonomicName id="B0A117B1E9C5EAD203AA5629CB8FCE1A" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus masumotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masumotoi">Bolbochromus masumotoi</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1171552B87E277C3CFACE6A37945070" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8064703BE5956C8183DD4A3DC29D43D1" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21EE1B7E8D827DD23BF5E192D1EB0442" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="8ADC754741319B9CFC785BD309996B79" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus malayensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Bolbochromus malayensis</taxonomicName>
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is the first species of the genus described from the Malay Peninsula, and the species epithet is derived from its locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD8E74B3226A469A47E15585EEE1FF99" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="2ABD36782D2DFC76CBD04B38E1CD8880" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD60455FD30919489E1F86D1336AD8AD" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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The holotype and paratype of
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<taxonomicName id="B6353B9A4D5C4B202C302C235D62D6B7" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus malayensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Bolbochromus malayensis</taxonomicName>
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were collected by a flight interception trap, which is an effective method for collecting
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<taxonomicName id="FC0A99E34B8C44ABD168E1DCA0101459" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
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adults. A series of papers by
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<bibRefCitation id="45B6F17DE2389BE649E3D3CD8C0A8012" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Hanski and Krikken (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E2C1BDF6E05801EA765A0B7B3C1BFE57" author="Davis, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Enviromental Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="467 - 475" title="Does reduced-impact logging help preserve biodiversity in tropical rainforest? A case study from Borneo using dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) as indicators." url="10.1603/0046-225X-29.3.467" volume="29" year="2000">Davis (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A7C68BD1EF5040C7263D5C0F44B1F75E" author="Davis, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Applied Ecology" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="593 - 616" title="Dung beetles as indicators of changes in the forests of northern Borneo." url="10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00619.x" volume="30" year="2001">Davis et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="E38948F622FDAC7ADD035E8E9DC02676" author="Li, CL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="474 - 490" title="Review of the tribe Bolboceratini s. l. from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae) with a key to the Eurasian genera." url="10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[474:ROTTBS]2.0.CO;2" volume="101" year="2008">Li et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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demonstrated that flight interception traps are highly effective for collecting forest-dwelling bolboceratine scarabs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="01BFDBFDDEB0F3EFC7A83B750C1E37FC" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph id="B0895F4A341D7F1E57683E98CF4702D9" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Figure 23. Distribution of the new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DA49CFD2148C73536A9726098A36A9D" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolbochromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolbochromus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbochromus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |