380 lines
54 KiB
XML
380 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AC80E93CBE3CECE20283C1AD774DFA83">Generic revision of the staphylinid beetle tribe Hoplandriini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89CAE9F056A3506FFA052AEC075875DD">Hanley, Rodney S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="708CADA40E73CF69BEBD9BF2953524DD">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3F2726015062FFC9C27EFAFDFD16FD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F2726015062FFC9C27EFAFDFD16FD6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F2726015062FFC9C27EFAFDFD16FD6C" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="FF94C49C5062FFD5C27EFAFDFA18FA94" box="[821,1432,1366,1390]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B73197175062FFD5C27EFAFDFA18FA94" blockId="47.[821,1432,1366,1390]" box="[821,1432,1366,1390]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="EC79207B5062FFD5C27EFAFDFA18FA94" allCaps="true" box="[821,1432,1366,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" reason="9">
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GENUS
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<taxonomicName id="708EEC945062FFD5C2C6FAFCFA82FA94" ID-CoL="8W2TL" authority="FENYES, 1921" authorityName="Fenyes" authorityYear="1921" box="[909,1282,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="85FA4B055062FFD5C2C6FAFCFBD9FA97" box="[909,1113,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">PSEUDOPLANDRIA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C529FAFDFA82FA94" author="Fenyes A" box="[1122,1282,1366,1390]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" pagination="17 - 36" refId="ref37541" refString="Fenyes A. 1921. New genera and species of Aleocharinae with a polytomic synopsis of the tribes. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 65: 17 - 36." type="journal article" year="1921">FENYES, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FIGS 26,27)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF94C49C5062FFD5C278FAD4FAE0FA0B" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B73197175062FFD5C278FAD4FAE0FA0B" blockId="47.[819,1435,1407,1521]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="979EB0395062FFD5C278FAD4FAE0FA0B" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitation id="362FB1065062FFD5C278FAD4FB50FA6E" author="Fenyes A" box="[819,1232,1407,1429]" page="30" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="708EEC945062FFD5C278FAD4FB50FA6E" ID-CoL="8W2TL" authority="Fenyes, 1921: 30" authorityName="Fenyes" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1921" box="[819,1232,1407,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="85FA4B055062FFD5C278FAD4FC68FA6E" box="[819,1000,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">Pseudoplandria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C548FA2BFB50FA6E" author="Fenyes A" box="[1027,1232,1407,1429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" pagination="17 - 36" refId="ref37541" refString="Fenyes A. 1921. New genera and species of Aleocharinae with a polytomic synopsis of the tribes. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 65: 17 - 36." type="journal article" year="1921">Fenyes, 1921:30</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="362FB1065062FFD5C5A4FAD4FBB2FA4E" author="Bernhauer M & Scheerpeltz O" page="798" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C5A4FAD4FBB2FA4E" author="Bernhauer M & Scheerpeltz O" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" pagination="499 - 988" refId="ref36662" refString="Bernhauer M, Scheerpeltz O. 1926. Staphylinidae VI. In: Schenkling S, ed. Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 82. Berlin: Dr W. Junk, 499 - 988." type="book chapter" year="1926">Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926:798</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="362FB1065062FFD5C50AFA35FACEFA49" author="Scheerpeltz O" box="[1089,1358,1438,1460]" page="1720" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C50AFA35FACEFA49" author="Scheerpeltz O" box="[1089,1358,1438,1460]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" pagination="1501 - 1881" refId="ref39266" refString="Scheerpeltz O. 1934. Staphylinidae VIII: Supplementum II In: Schenkling S, ed. Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars. 129. Berlin: Dr W. Junk, 1501 - 1881." type="book chapter" year="1934">Scheerpeltz, 1934:1720</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="362FB1065062FFD5C416FA35FC78FA29" author="Cameron M" page="664" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C416FA35FC78FA29" author="Cameron M" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" refId="ref37038" refString="Cameron M. 1939 a. Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Vol. IV. Parts I and II. In: Sewell RBS, ed. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. London: Taylor & Francis, xviii + 691 pp, 3 pls." type="book" year="1939">Cameron, 1939a:664</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="362FB1065062FFD5C55AFA16FAA1FA28" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[1041,1313,1468,1491]" page="329" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C55AFA16FAA1FA28" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[1041,1313,1468,1491]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref36794" refString="Blackwelder RE. 1952. The generic names of the beetle family Staphylinidae with an essay on genotypy. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 200: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1952">Blackwelder, 1952:329</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="362FB1065062FFD5C471FA16FC1CFA0B" author="Sawada K" page="548" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C471FA16FC1CFA0B" author="Sawada K" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref39192" refString="Sawada K. 1990. New species of Aleocharinae from Japan, II (Coleoptera; Staphylinidae). Contributions from the Biology Laboratory, Kyoto University 27: 541 - 553." type="journal article" year="1990">Sawada, 1990:548</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="362FB1065062FFD5C2E3FA70FBFDFA0A" author="Hanley RS" box="[936,1149,1499,1521]" page="301" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C2E3FA70FBFDFA0A" author="Hanley RS" box="[936,1149,1499,1521]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" pagination="301 - 321" refId="ref37747" refString="Hanley RS. 2002 a. Phylogeny and higher classification of Hoplandriini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Systematic Entomology 27: 301 - 321." type="journal article" year="2002">Hanley, 2002a:301</bibRefCitation>
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. Hanley, in press b.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FF94C49C5062FFD5C278F9A1FB9FF9C4" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B73197175062FFD5C278F9A1FB9FF9C4" blockId="47.[819,1434,1545,1598]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="85FA4B055062FFD5C278F9A1FC44F9E5" box="[819,964,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">
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<typeStatus id="683529B55062FFD5C278F9A1FCE8F9E5" box="[819,872,1546,1567]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="708EEC945062FFD5C29AF9A2FAF2F9E4" authority="Fenyes, 1921" authorityName="Fenyes" authorityYear="1921" box="[977,1394,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
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<emphasis id="85FA4B055062FFD5C29AF9A2FB4BF9E4" box="[977,1227,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">Pseudoplandria laeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C592F9A1FAF2F9E4" author="Fenyes A" box="[1241,1394,1545,1567]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" pagination="17 - 36" refId="ref37541" refString="Fenyes A. 1921. New genera and species of Aleocharinae with a polytomic synopsis of the tribes. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 65: 17 - 36." type="journal article" year="1921">Fenyes, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FF94C49C5062FFD5C278F9FDFAD4F970" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B73197175062FFD5C278F9FDFAD4F970" blockId="47.[819,1435,1622,1675]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="979EB0395062FFD5C278F9FDFAD4F970" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitation id="362FB1065062FFD5C278F9FDFB60F996" author="Cameron M" box="[819,1248,1622,1644]" page="151" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="708EEC945062FFD5C278F9FDFB60F996" ID-CoL="8XQJS" authority="Cameron, 1939 b: 151" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1939" box="[819,1248,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Troposandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B055062FFD5C278F9FDFC4DF991" box="[819,973,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">Troposandria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C29EF9FDFB60F996" author="Cameron M" box="[981,1248,1622,1644]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref37089" refString="Cameron M. 1939 b. New Staphylinidae (Col.) from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11 (3): 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1939">Cameron, 1939b:151</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="362FB1065062FFD5C443F9FDFC1CF970" author="Blackwelder RE" page="400" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C443F9FDFC1CF970" author="Blackwelder RE" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref36794" refString="Blackwelder RE. 1952. The generic names of the beetle family Staphylinidae with an essay on genotypy. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 200: 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1952">Blackwelder, 1952:400</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="362FB1065062FFD5C2E3F9DEFBFDF970" author="Hanley RS" box="[936,1149,1653,1675]" page="318" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C2E3F9DEFBFDF970" author="Hanley RS" box="[936,1149,1653,1675]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" pagination="301 - 321" refId="ref37747" refString="Hanley RS. 2002 a. Phylogeny and higher classification of Hoplandriini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Systematic Entomology 27: 301 - 321." type="journal article" year="2002">Hanley, 2002a:318</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B055062FFD5C5C2F9DEFACCF970" bold="true" box="[1161,1356,1653,1674]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF94C49C5062FFC9C278F908FD16FD6C" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="B73197175062FFD5C278F908FBC3F92D" blockId="47.[819,1434,1699,1751]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B055062FFD5C278F908FC44F942" box="[819,964,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">
|
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<typeStatus id="683529B55062FFD5C278F908FCE8F942" box="[819,872,1699,1720]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC945062FFD5C29AF908FA1AF943" authority="Cameron, 1939 b" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1939" box="[977,1434,1699,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Troposandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
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||
<emphasis id="85FA4B055062FFD5C29AF908FB57F942" box="[977,1239,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">Troposandria papuana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE65062FFD5C5ABF908FA1AF943" author="Cameron M" box="[1248,1434,1699,1721]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref37089" refString="Cameron M. 1939 b. New Staphylinidae (Col.) from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11 (3): 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1939">Cameron, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B73197175062FFD5C278F95BFC25F8DE" blockId="47.[819,1433,1775,1828]" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">
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||
<emphasis id="85FA4B055062FFD5C278F95BFC2AF8FF" box="[819,938,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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||
See under subtribe
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||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC945062FFD5C584F944FA19F8FF" authorityName="HANLEY" authorityYear="2002" box="[1231,1433,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pseudoplandriina">Pseudoplandriina</taxonomicName>
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||
diagnosis.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B73197175062FFCAC278F896FDEEF88A" blockId="47.[819,1434,1851,1905]" lastBlockId="48.[142,757,1790,1905]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">
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||
<emphasis id="85FA4B055062FFD5C278F896FC3BF8A8" box="[819,955,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
[1] Lengths of adults
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||
<quantity id="70763AF25062FFD5C5ABF897FAE9F8AB" box="[1248,1385,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. [2] Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B925062FFD5C2C8F8F0FC64F88B" box="[899,996,1883,1905]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-125@48.[167,1394,195,1642]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="130">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
) fusiform; [3] surface more or less glossy with [4] punctation and microsculpturing in many species; [5] pubescence generally sparse on head and [6] abdominal terga, variably dense on [7] pronotum, [8] elytra, and [9] abdominal sterna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E3F1C79F507DFFCAC1C5F920FAA2F941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="131" startId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" targetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507DFFCAC1C5F920FAA2F941" blockId="48.[142,1422,1675,1723]" pageId="48" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507DFFCAC1C5F920FE83F964" bold="true" box="[142,259,1675,1694]" pageId="48" pageNumber="131">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507DFFCAC044F920FD27F964" authority="Cameron." authorityName="Cameron." box="[271,679,1675,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwalikensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507DFFCAC044F920FDB9F964" box="[271,569,1675,1694]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="131">Pseudoplandria siwalikensis</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507DFFCAC2FBF920FB64F964" authority="Fenyes." authorityName="Fenyes." box="[944,1252,1675,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507DFFCAC2FBF920FB0FF964" box="[944,1167,1675,1694]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="131">Pseudoplandria laeta</emphasis>
|
||
Fenyes.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507DFFCBC26DF954FD78FA38" blockId="48.[806,1422,1790,1905]" lastBlockId="49.[155,770,1360,1475]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="48" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507DFFCAC26DF954FCE9F8EE" box="[806,873,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="131">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507DFFCAC231F954FC5AF8EE" box="[890,986,1790,1813]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-125@48.[167,1394,195,1642]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="131">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
) [10] Slightly broader than long. [11] Eyes small, 0.3–0.4 times length of head. [12] Neck absent. [13] Infraorbital carina weakly developed and incomplete. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507DFFCAC568F8F0FB04F88A" box="[1059,1156,1882,1905]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-125@48.[167,1394,195,1642]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="131">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with [14] 11 antennomeres; [15] articles 1–3 elongate, 1.5–2.5 times longer than wide; [16] segment 4 quadrate to slightly elongate; [17] articles 5–10 short, 1.1–2.0 times wider than long, [18] coeloconical sensilla absent in segment 11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E3F1C79F507CFFCBC1D0FB13FB16FB12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5437850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437850/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="132" startId="49.[155,233,1208,1227]" targetBox="[158,1448,198,1174]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507CFFCBC1D0FB13FB16FB12" blockId="49.[155,1437,1208,1257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507CFFCBC1D0FB13FE90FB31" bold="true" box="[155,272,1208,1227]" pageId="49" pageNumber="132">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507CFFCBC050FB13FDD7FB31" authority="Fenyes." authorityName="Fenyes." box="[283,599,1208,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507CFFCBC050FB13FE7EFB31" box="[283,510,1208,1227]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="132">Pseudoplandria laeta</emphasis>
|
||
Fenyes.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) Meso- and metathorax. (B) Abdominal tergum VIII. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Paramere, lateral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507CFFCBC0B2FB7EFC14FB13" authority="Cameron." authorityName="Cameron." box="[505,916,1237,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siwalikensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507CFFCBC0B2FB7EFCA5FB12" box="[505,805,1237,1256]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="132">Pseudoplandria siwalikensis</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E) Right elytron, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507CFFC8C1D0FA41FD72FBCF" blockId="49.[155,770,1514,1904]" lastBlockId="50.[142,758,195,1077]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="49" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507CFFCBC1D0FA41FEA7FA05" box="[155,295,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="132">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507CFFCBC0EDFA41FD85F9FA" box="[422,517,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-125@48.[167,1394,195,1642]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="132">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with epipharyngeal area with [19] medial pores small, relatively few, uniformly distributed in [20] moderately delimited, longitudinal sensory field; [21] pores between longitudinal sensory field and lateral sclerotized areas absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507CFFCBC1E9F92FFE85F960" box="[162,261,1668,1690]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-125@48.[167,1394,195,1642]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="132">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507CFFCBC0D4F92FFD98F960" box="[415,536,1668,1690]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-125@48.[167,1394,195,1642]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="132">Fig. 26D,E</figureCitation>
|
||
) [22] asymmetrical with right mandible with a distinct median tooth; [23] apex acute and curved adorally; [24] condylar molar patch moderate in size, width about 1/4 of basal mandibular width, [25] composed of very small denticles, [25a] arranged in two primary patches, [26a] apical area with denticles in transverse rows, more or less sparsely arranged; [26b] basal area with denticles irregularly spaced, densely arranged; [27] subcondylar molar patch absent; [28,29] dorsobasal ‘velvety patch’ absent; [30] ventral aspect with outer basal angle with setae absent. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507CFFCBC58AFA06FAA0FA39" box="[1217,1312,1453,1475]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-125@48.[167,1394,195,1642]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="132">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with [31] length of lacinia shorter than galea, [32] lacinia more or less acute apically, [33] teeth on adoral margin short, about 3 times longer than wide, and [34] more or less closely placed, into [35] three distinct regions, [35a] basal region with setae gradually tapering out, and [36] 2 large spinose setae on dorsal surface near apex of middle region; [37] galea wide, as wide as lacinea at widest area, and rounded apically, [38] membranous in apical 1/2–1/3, [39] densely covered with rows of very short, fine hairs giving stubble appearance, [39a] with small patch of longer setae at base of apex; [40] maxillary palpi with 4 articles and a weakly defined pseudosegment, [41] articles 2 and 3 with numerous long setae, [42] articles 1, [43] 4 and [44] pseudosegment without setae. Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C3C6FF6FFD6EFF20" box="[653,750,196,218]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-125@48.[167,1394,195,1642]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 26G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ligula [45] elongate, longer than labial palpi 1 + 2, [46] very narrow apically with [47] forked apex, [48] with two very small spines at apex and one subapical spine on each division of fork; [48a] two very small spines on each division of fork near base of fork; [48b] two short medial spines present on basal half of ligula; [49] two more or less short medial setae of prementum present, shorter than ligula, [50] insertion of setae adjacent; [51] real pores and [52] setal pores present; [53] median pseudopore field very narrow and linear, [53a] without pseudopores; [54] lateral pore field with a single setose pore, two asetose pores and numerous pseudopores; [55] hypoglossal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C37FFDF8FD16FD93" box="[564,662,595,617]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-125@48.[167,1394,195,1642]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 26H</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderate in length, typically reaching near middle of ligula, [56] with more or less short, about 1.5 times longer than width of lobe, comb-like setae along [57] entire length of adoral margin, [57a] apex with longer setae than rest of lobe, about 5 times longer than width of lobe. Labial palpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C037FCA0FE5EFCDB" box="[380,478,779,801]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-125@48.[167,1394,195,1642]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 26G</figureCitation>
|
||
) [58] elongate, overall length 5–6 times longer than greatest width, with [59] 3 distinct articles, [60] with distal pore field composed of two pores with small sensory pegs inside; [61] segment 1 subequal in length with segment 2, [62] segment 3 about 0.8 times length of segment 2; [63] twin pores and [64] median pores present.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="754A59F5507FFFC8C31EFC68FD36FC22" box="[597,694,963,984]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Mentum</collectingRegion>
|
||
with [65] apical margin concave with [66] antero-lateral angles obtusely rounded; [67] sensory pores moderate in number, typically distributed each side of midline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507FFFC8C1C5FBF7FBADFECF" blockId="50.[142,758,1115,1905]" lastBlockId="50.[806,1421,195,310]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507FFFC8C1C5FBF7FF66FB8B" box="[142,230,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C0CBFBF7FE61FB88" box="[384,481,1116,1138]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-125@48.[167,1394,195,1642]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
) [68] subquadrate to transverse, [69] typically 1.5 times wider than long, [70] more or less convex to flattened. Setae [71] generally densely distributed, [72] typically directed posteriorly towards outer apical angles on disc. [73] Hypomera strongly inflexed, not visible in lateral aspect. Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C00BFABFFE21FAD0" box="[320,417,1300,1322]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1393,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-125@48.[167,1394,195,1642]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (A) Habitus, dorsal view. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (B) Labrum. (C) Epipharynx. (D) Mandible, dorsal view. (E) Mandible, ventral view. (F) Maxilla. (G) Labium. (H) Hypopharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437846/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
) [74] moderately broad, commonly wider apically than basally; [75] apico-lateral angles slightly to distinctly sinuate; [76] elytra together about 1.5–1.8 times wider than long; [77] microsetae numerous, [78] generally uniformly distributed and [79] directed posteriorly. Mesosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C1DDFA67FF76FA18" box="[150,246,1484,1506]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[155,233,1208,1227]" captionTargetBox="[158,1448,198,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-352@49.[153,1566,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (A) Meso- and metathorax. (B) Abdominal tergum VIII. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Paramere, lateral view. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (E) Right elytron, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437850/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
) [80] with medial carina that extends to apex of process. Mesocoxal cavities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C0B6FA40FDDDF9FB" box="[509,605,1515,1537]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[155,233,1208,1227]" captionTargetBox="[158,1448,198,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-352@49.[153,1566,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (A) Meso- and metathorax. (B) Abdominal tergum VIII. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Paramere, lateral view. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (E) Right elytron, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437850/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
) [81] moderately separated by meso- and metasternal processes by about 1/8 length of coxal cavities. Mesosternal process [82] significantly longer than metasternal process, extended to basal 1/6 of coxal cavities; [83] meso- and metasternal processes separated by short isthmus; [84] mesosternal process generally flattened at apex. Metasternum [85] shorter than width of mesocoxae, [86] without medial carina; [87] metasternal process generally rounded at apex. Macrosetae [88] absent on metasternum; [89] generally absent from mesosternum. Legs [90] with tarsal formula 5-5-5; [91] tarsal claws long and slender, [92] with single empodial bristle, [93] empodial bristle longer than tarsal claws; [94, 95] articles 1–4 of hind tarsus subequal in length; [96] segment 5 subequal in length to combined lengths of articles 2–4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507FFFC8C26DFEE5FC42FD8D" blockId="50.[806,1422,333,632]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507FFFC8C26DFEE5FC17FE99" box="[806,919,334,355]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C2E7FEE5FB8CFE9E" box="[940,1036,334,356]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[155,233,1208,1227]" captionTargetBox="[158,1448,198,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-352@49.[153,1566,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (A) Meso- and metathorax. (B) Abdominal tergum VIII. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Paramere, lateral view. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (E) Right elytron, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437850/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
|
||
) [97] Fusiform, tapering apically to broadly pointed apex; [98] tergum
|
||
<collectionCode id="D19F0FD2507FFFC8C58FFEC6FB62FE78" box="[1220,1250,365,386]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">III</collectionCode>
|
||
with moderate to deep transverse basal depressions on anterior portion, terga
|
||
<collectionCode id="D19F0FD2507FFFC8C2E3FE01FC43FE45" box="[936,963,426,447]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="D19F0FD2507FFFC8C29AFE01FC64FE45" box="[977,996,426,447]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="50" pageNumber="133" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
without noticeable depressions. [99] Terga and sterna with prominent microsetae, macrosetae sparse. [100] Anterior corner of sternum
|
||
<collectionCode id="D19F0FD2507FFFC8C47EFE43FAD3FE07" box="[1333,1363,488,509]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">III</collectionCode>
|
||
with region delimited by very fine carina, no differentiated microsculpturing visible, area not appearing irridescent. [101] Tergum IX with distinct crescent-shaped setal pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507FFFC8C26DFD3BFBCFFBA9" blockId="50.[806,1422,656,1107]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507FFFC8C26DFD3BFB20FD5F" box="[806,1184,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Secondary sexual characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||
Males variable with morphological modifications on the elytra in the form of [102] small humeral carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C5DAFD66FB72FD19" box="[1169,1266,717,739]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[155,233,1208,1227]" captionTargetBox="[158,1448,198,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-352@49.[153,1566,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (A) Meso- and metathorax. (B) Abdominal tergum VIII. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Paramere, lateral view. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (E) Right elytron, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437850/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||
); [103] denticle, carina or conical process on the medioapical region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C265FCA0FC0FFCDB" box="[814,911,779,801]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[155,233,1208,1227]" captionTargetBox="[158,1448,198,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-352@49.[153,1566,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (A) Meso- and metathorax. (B) Abdominal tergum VIII. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Paramere, lateral view. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (E) Right elytron, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437850/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||
); [104] denticle, carina or bump on the outer apical third absent; [104a] sinuate areas of apico-lateral angles often produced into heavy carina-like structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C2EDFCCCFB89FC87" box="[934,1033,871,893]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[155,233,1208,1227]" captionTargetBox="[158,1448,198,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-352@49.[153,1566,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (A) Meso- and metathorax. (B) Abdominal tergum VIII. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Paramere, lateral view. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (E) Right elytron, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437850/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen: posterior corners of [105] sternum
|
||
<collectionCode id="D19F0FD2507FFFC8C284FC2DFC6DFC61" box="[975,1005,902,923]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">III</collectionCode>
|
||
often produced into short spine-like structure not reaching tergum
|
||
<collectionCode id="D19F0FD2507FFFC8C5C7FC0FFB27FC43" box="[1164,1191,932,953]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
, and [106] posterior corners of tergum
|
||
<collectionCode id="D19F0FD2507FFFC8C546FC68FBA9FC22" box="[1037,1065,963,984]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
not produced into spine-like structures; [107] carina on tergum
|
||
<collectionCode id="D19F0FD2507FFFC8C585FC49FB6AFC0D" box="[1230,1258,994,1015]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
absent; [108] narrow posteromedian longtitudinal carina on tergum VII; [109] two transverse rows of large macrosetae on near apex of tergum
|
||
<collectionCode id="D19F0FD2507FFFC8C553FB95FBCBFBA9" box="[1048,1099,1086,1107]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507FFFC8C26DFBC0FBF7FA4E" blockId="50.[806,1422,1131,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507FFFC8C26DFBC0FC19FB7A" box="[806,921,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C2E6FBC0FB8DFB78" box="[941,1037,1131,1154]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[155,233,1208,1227]" captionTargetBox="[158,1448,198,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-352@49.[153,1566,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (A) Meso- and metathorax. (B) Abdominal tergum VIII. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Paramere, lateral view. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (E) Right elytron, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437850/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||
) Variable, with bulb of median lobe [110] more or less elongate, greater in length than tube, [111] with distinct, elongate ventral projection; internal sac [112] typically with numerous, small spinules; [113] parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FB58B92507FFFC8C529FB4DFB44FB06" box="[1122,1220,1254,1276]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[155,233,1208,1227]" captionTargetBox="[158,1448,198,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-352@49.[153,1566,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudoplandria laeta Fenyes. (A) Meso- and metathorax. (B) Abdominal tergum VIII. (C) Aedeagus, lateral view. (D) Paramere, lateral view. Pseudoplandria siwalikensis Cameron. (E) Right elytron, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5437850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5437850/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apical lobe of parmerite greatly extended beyond velum, length about 1/2 of total length of paramere; [114] typically with 2 short and 2 long setae at apex; [115] paramerite anterior margin more or less straight; condylite with [116] apex unmodified, [117] generally subequal in length to apex of paramerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507FFFC8C26DFA67FA81F9A7" blockId="50.[806,1422,1483,1629]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507FFFC8C26DFA67FC41FA1B" box="[806,961,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Spermatheca:</emphasis>
|
||
[118] Generally open L-shaped, with three primary divisions: basal bulb, [119] generally simple and rounded at base; neck, [120] significantly bent, typically at 120–140∞; and tube, [121] typically membranous, [122] more or less straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507FFFC8C26DF9DEFB85F971" blockId="50.[806,1029,1653,1675]" box="[806,1029,1653,1675]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507FFFC8C26DF9DEFC04F970" box="[806,900,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507FFFC9C26DF908FD08FF03" blockId="50.[806,1423,1699,1905]" lastBlockId="51.[155,770,196,463]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507FFFC8C26DF908FC24F942" box="[806,932,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Representatives of this genus superficially resemble species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507FFFC8C52EF96AFB6AF92C" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1857" box="[1125,1258,1729,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507FFFC8C52EF96AFB6AF92C" box="[1125,1258,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Hoplandria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Perhaps the most easily detected morphological difference is the 5-5-5 tarsal segmentation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507FFFC8C5C3F954FABDF8EE" authorityName="Fenyes" authorityYear="1921" box="[1160,1341,1791,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507FFFC8C5C3F954FABDF8EE" box="[1160,1341,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Pseudoplandria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507FFFC8C26DF8B6FC2BF8C8" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1857" box="[806,939,1821,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507FFFC8C26DF8B6FC2BF8C8" box="[806,939,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Hoplandria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 4-5-5. No species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507FFFC8C5F4F8B6FAF4F8C8" authorityName="Fenyes" authorityYear="1921" box="[1215,1396,1821,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507FFFC8C5F4F8B6FAF4F8C8" box="[1215,1396,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">Pseudoplandria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur in the New World, while
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507FFFC8C442F897FCC5F88A" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507FFFC8C442F897FA0EF8AB" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1857" box="[1289,1422,1852,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Hoplandria</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EC9F67E507FFFC8C26DF8F0FCC5F88A" box="[806,837,1883,1904]" pageId="50" pageNumber="133" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appears to be restricted to the New World.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507EFFC9C1D0FF6FFED0FF23" authorityName="Fenyes" authorityYear="1921" box="[155,336,196,217]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507EFFC9C1D0FF6FFED0FF23" box="[155,336,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Pseudoplandria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains 71 described species, while many others likely remain to be described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507EFFC9C1F8FEAAFDAFFE35" blockId="51.[155,770,196,463]" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D31FEAE6507EFFC9C1F8FEAAFEF8FEED" author="Cameron M" box="[179,376,257,279]" pageId="51" pageNumber="134" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref37089" refString="Cameron M. 1939 b. New Staphylinidae (Col.) from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11 (3): 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1939">Cameron (1939b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507EFFC9C323FEAAFC82FEEC" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1939" box="[616,770,257,278]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Troposandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507EFFC9C323FEAAFC82FEEC" box="[616,770,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Troposandria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to contain a single species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF99D787507EFFC9C0B5FE8BFDEEFECC" box="[510,622,288,310]" name="Indonesia" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on the long first tarsomere of the hind legs. The external differences separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507EFFC9C0CFFEF6FD9EFE88" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1939" box="[388,542,349,370]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Troposandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507EFFC9C0CFFEF6FD9EFE88" box="[388,542,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Troposandria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507EFFC9C32DFEF6FF3CFE68" authorityName="Fenyes" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507EFFC9C32DFEF6FF3CFE68" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Pseudoplandria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely minor as a basis for dividing them into separate groups. Therefore, I have synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507EFFC9C1D0FE12FEB5FE34" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1939" box="[155,309,441,462]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Troposandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507EFFC9C1D0FE12FEB5FE34" box="[155,309,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Troposandria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="708EEC94507EFFC9C039FE12FDA7FE34" authorityName="Fenyes" authorityYear="1921" box="[370,551,441,462]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoplandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507EFFC9C039FE12FDA7FE34" box="[370,551,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Pseudoplandria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7319717507EFFC9C1D0FE4CFD16FD6C" blockId="51.[155,771,487,663]" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FA4B05507EFFC9C1D0FE4CFEACFE06" box="[155,300,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D19F0FD2507EFFC9C07EFE40FD9AFE06" box="[309,538,491,508]" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">ORIENTAL REGION</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF99D787507EFFC9C30EFE4CFD1DFE07" box="[581,669,487,509]" name="Bhutan" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF99D787507EFFC9C38DFE4CFC83FE07" box="[710,771,487,509]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="754A59F5507EFFC9C1E9FDADFF71FDE1" box="[162,241,518,539]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="754A59F5507EFFC9C048FDADFD84FDE6" box="[259,516,518,540]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="754A59F5507EFFC9C35DFDADFDFAFDE6" box="[534,634,518,540]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="754A59F5507EFFC9C3C7FDADFD7EFDE6" box="[652,766,518,540]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="754A59F5507EFFC9C1D0FD8EFEA9FDC1" box="[155,297,549,571]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="754A59F5507EFFC9C072FD8EFE66FDC1" box="[313,486,549,571]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF99D787507EFFC9C0B6FD8EFDEDFDC1" box="[509,621,549,571]" name="Indonesia" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="754A59F5507EFFC9C3CAFD8EFD38FDC0" box="[641,696,549,570]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="754A59F5507EFFC9C382FD8EFF52FDA3" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Irian Jaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="754A59F5507EFFC9C1AAFDE8FEEDFDA3" box="[225,365,579,601]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF99D787507EFFC9C0CFFDE8FE6DFDA3" box="[388,493,579,601]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="754A59F5507EFFC9C0B4FDE8FDC9FDA3" box="[511,585,579,601]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF99D787507EFFC9C32BFDE8FD26FDA3" box="[608,678,579,601]" name="Nepal" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF99D787507EFFC9C3FEFDE8FF58FD82" name="Philippines" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Luzon, Mindanao),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF99D787507EFFC9C09FFDC9FDCFFD82" box="[468,591,610,632]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF99D787507EFFC9C314FDC9FD35FD82" box="[607,693,610,632]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF99D787507EFFC9C38EFDC9FF4FFD6D" name="Thailand" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF99D787507EFFC9C190FD2AFEC0FD6D" box="[219,320,641,663]" name="Vietnam" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D19F0FD2507EFFC9C000FD2FFDBAFD6F" box="[331,570,644,661]" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">PALAEARCTIC REGION</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF99D787507EFFC9C302FD2AFD12FD6C" box="[585,658,641,662]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |