346 lines
43 KiB
XML
346 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="2D0BFF68031E17A80F3313B365815209" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1263.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5065414" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625285053292" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris & Foldi, Imre" docDate="2006" docId="267587D7FF9482277A617F6ED98BFB33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01263p120.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1263 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1263.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Porphyrophora hamelii Brandt. Letters 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="DA4CFFAFFFC3827A7B697937DB14FF95" masterDocTitle="A review of the Margarodidae sensu Morrison (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) and some related taxa based on the morphology of adult males" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698986938651" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D97EA23274AE1B4D0BC651A29C106F6C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F39E05E6DBA1AFA55875AF7FA106927D">
|
||
<mods:title id="EA67D18C458D3101DCF0399954FF3384">A review of the Margarodidae sensu Morrison (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) and some related taxa based on the morphology of adult males</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F5D412777750BF20AC0A5B6D3EC45CF8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="49575DC67616ED369ECB1DDDEC455DC2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F7E700D24E61605BFCF11F75E142911E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="02168F60EDC23DEC69FB7FA957E664D4">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CE1274961D1A2BC149397029A4CD6AC4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B88709E6CA6A4C2CEE76A1AA05222EE0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="84B51D81DAAA103B3C404BD6FAE9BF22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3148C013AD27F2A3C3DA222B20904F18">Foldi, Imre</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1EB0A7BC53522E4D166022078A5B2506">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="830B749A410D4B7EB9B1C82D61550ACD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DEF1A958E2E4EEF41F14E67060C6D107">
|
||
<mods:title id="859A388D18B0AE8D0CB8046544670F0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="52391DE80C98CF45268EF03A02D52EC8">
|
||
<mods:date id="5393986C3F7DB8A3A607E718E4E8FFB4">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8E0E4142ED2D99DADBC386B328068031" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F3DB68D81BF43544C93B8BE0DE914925">2006-07-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="59E9DA61C46C06F6FBEA3C662EFC0BB6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7FC363E67FA4038CD68E3C53E737DD57">1263</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3792477212EFFC77A07179919770A29E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5ADA081E02084F6405E6CA8B0C62C58D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7FB2DBFB094AE68A3061D7060EAD884E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="51836A160335B7F53FD3E49AC1F1B17F">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="079E622B457DE21EBA3B2A66DBA3039A">250</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="B32CE9B1F3573C60798861DA2EDDED0D">
|
||
<mods:url id="054AD0531BC3B220BB4964CCB7942316">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1263.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BD49FC0EBC0907BA38C2CB2365096572">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="267C837AE7ACB87C9960A4D2604B7D6F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1263.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EBF87B07687C755024A69EEA7128A700" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="102F901A22956BDA54141D0170EDF6CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5065414</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="05602B696974E626C892123B6FB8FC5F" type="ZooBank">6835F092-2827-4F39-A7FC-68BF42D6DCE0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="267587D7FF9482277A617F6ED98BFB33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267587D7FF9482277A617F6ED98BFB33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267587D7FF9482277A617F6ED98BFB33" lastPageId="93" pageId="87">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E6C6654AFF94822D7A617F6ED991F9E6" box="[264,645,1625,1651]" pageId="87" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF94822D7A617F6ED991F9E6" blockId="87.[264,645,1625,1686]" box="[264,645,1625,1651]" pageId="87">
|
||
<heading id="F52B81ADFF94822D7A617F6ED991F9E6" bold="true" box="[264,645,1625,1651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="87" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69DC4D42FF94822D7A617F6ED991F9E6" ID-CoL="4LZ9M" authority="Brandt" authorityName="Brandt. Letters" authorityYear="1833" box="[264,645,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF94822D7A617F6ED991F9E6" bold="true" box="[264,645,1625,1651]" pageId="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF94822D7A617F6ED931F9E6" bold="true" box="[264,549,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="87">Porphyrophora hamelii</emphasis>
|
||
Brandt
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E6C6654AFF9482277A617F4BD98BFB33" lastPageId="93" pageId="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF94822D7A617F4BDA7AF903" blockId="87.[264,645,1625,1686]" box="[264,366,1660,1686]" pageId="87">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="36E72A44FF94822D7A787F4BDA71F903" box="[273,357,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="89.[264,367,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[295,1269,341,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-42@89.[264,1323,325,1817]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male Porphyrophora hamelii Brandt. Letters as for Fig. 6 except K = peglike seta, and U = segment VI of antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5065450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5065450/files/figure.png" pageId="87">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF94822D7A617FFBD8C7F976" blockId="87.[264,979,1740,1763]" box="[264,979,1740,1763]" pageId="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69DC4D42FF94822D7A617FFBD941F976" authority="Brandt" authorityName="Brandt. Letters" authorityYear="1833" box="[264,597,1740,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF94822D7A617FFBD917F976" box="[264,515,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="87">Porphyrophora hamelii</emphasis>
|
||
Brandt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF94822D79097FFBD961F976" box="[608,629,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="87">in</emphasis>
|
||
Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833: 356.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF94822D7A617E23DE3EF8C3" blockId="87.[264,1322,1812,1878]" pageId="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF94822D7A617E23DADFF8B8" box="[264,459,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="87">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1EB43C9CFF94822D7A517E0BDE3EF8C3" box="[312,1322,1852,1878]" collectingDate="1999-08-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. Vahedi" country="Iran" location="Kermenshah" pageId="87" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF94822D7A517E0BDA97F8C3" bold="true" box="[312,387,1852,1878]" pageId="87">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6CB7651FF94822D7A517E0BDA97F8C3" box="[312,387,1852,1878]" name="Iran" pageId="87">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AB03601AFF94822D7AFF7E0BD939F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267587D7FF9482277A617F6ED98BFB33:AB03601AFF94822D7AFF7E0BD939F8C3" box="[406,557,1852,1878]" country="Iran" name="Kermenshah" pageId="87">Kermenshah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="1DC0753CFF94822D79557E0BD82BF8C0" box="[572,831,1852,1878]" pageId="87">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69DC4D42FF94822D790C7E0BD82BF8C0" box="[613,831,1852,1877]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dactylon">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF94822D790C7E0BD82BF8C0" box="[613,831,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="87">Cynodon dactylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DA621001FF94822D783B7E0BD8C7F8C3" box="[850,979,1852,1878]" pageId="87" value="1999-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CA26E9E9FF94822D783B7E0BD8C7F8C3" box="[850,979,1852,1878]" pageId="87" value="1999-08-05">5.viii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="03295317FF94822D788D7E0BDF49F8C3" box="[996,1117,1852,1878]" pageId="87">H. Vahedi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C8CDAE04FF94822D7F187E0BDFC4F8C3" box="[1137,1232,1852,1878]" pageId="87">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 10/10
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9B82227A61782AD97BFEA3" blockId="88.[264,623,284,310]" box="[264,623,284,310]" pageId="88">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8DAFD48FF9B82227A61782ADA3BFEBA" box="[264,303,285,303]" pageId="88" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(in fair to good condition).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9B82227A61785BDACEFE10" blockId="88.[264,1325,364,870]" box="[264,474,364,389]" pageId="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9B82227A61785BDACEFE10" box="[264,474,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="88">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9B82227A5178A3DF04FCF3" blockId="88.[264,1325,364,870]" pageId="88">
|
||
Large, 3.3–4.3 mm long, 0.92–1.15 mm wide across prealare. With a pair of large compound eyes which nearly meet ventrally. Body with few setae, none very long; all setae hairlike, apparently with shallow basal sockets (hs); loculate pores (lp) present on abdomen only, probably in dorsopleural region; each
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9B822278F07B3BD8EFFDB3" box="[921,1019,524,550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="88" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 m</quantity>
|
||
wide, mainly with 7–20 loculi. Collared setae (cs), hairs (hrs) and convex pores (cp) absent. Antennae long, with long setae randomly distributed, often with satellite setae (sats). Some sclerotised areas with nodulations. Legs well developed but anterior pair fossorial; anterior femur rather setose, with many bifurcated setae (bs), legs otherwise with few setae; spurlike setae present on all tibiae and tarsi; tarsi 1 segmented; claws without a denticle; claw digitules acute. Abdominal segment I not visible ventrally; abdomen without lateral caudal extensions; segments VI and VII with groups of tubular ducts (tdc) dorsally. Penial sheath strongly sclerotised and quadrate; with a very long, thin aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9B82227A617AABDA53FC20" blockId="88.[264,1323,924,1870]" box="[264,327,924,949]" pageId="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9B82227A617AABDA53FC20" box="[264,327,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="88">Head</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9B82227A517AF3DF88F8DB" blockId="88.[264,1323,924,1870]" pageId="88">
|
||
Triangular in dorsal view, length
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9B8222786A7AF3D880FC4B" box="[771,916,964,990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="88" unit="m" value="277.5" valueMax="290.0" valueMin="265.0">265–290 m</quantity>
|
||
, width across compound eyes
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9B82227A617ADBDA8EFB93" box="[264,410,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.425" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="88" unit="m" value="442.5" valueMax="475.0" valueMin="410.0">
|
||
410–
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8DAFD48FF9B82227A2A7ADBDA8EFB93" box="[323,410,1004,1030]" pageId="88" type="generic">475 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9B82227AC17ADBD91BFB90" box="[424,527,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="88">Dorsally</emphasis>
|
||
with a welldeveloped postoccipital suture (pos) extending across posterior part of epicranium but not reaching eyes laterally; postocciput (poc) possibly absent; rest of dorsal surface of head (dorsomedial part of epicranium (dmep)) barely sclerotised. Midcranial ridge (mcr) absent. Dmep with 0–3 hs dorsal head setae (dhs) on each side, each
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9B82227AAD7DBBD90CFB33" box="[452,536,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="88" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 m</quantity>
|
||
long. Pores absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9B822278607DBBD860FB30" box="[777,884,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="88">Laterally</emphasis>
|
||
with a pair of compound eyes (cde), each more or less oval in shape, but much broader ventrally, where they nearly meet; each cde about
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9B82227AEA7DEBD905FB63" box="[387,529,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="88" unit="m" value="172.5" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="155.0">155–190 m</quantity>
|
||
long and each with about 80–100 ommatidia. Each compound eye (cde) with a narrow, lightly sclerotised, ocular sclerite (ocs) along posterodorsal and posterior margins, each with a single ocellus (o) dorsally,
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9B822278DC7C1BDF31FAD3" box="[949,1061,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="88" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="50.0">50–55 m</quantity>
|
||
wide. Preocular ridge (procr) probably present on dorsal margin of cde. Postocular ridge (pocr) present posterior to each ocular sclerite (ocs), extending from near each ocellus to posterior margin of each compound eye; sclerotised ventral projection (p) probably present.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9B82227F4D7C93DF9AFA28" box="[1060,1166,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="88">Ventrally</emphasis>
|
||
with a series of strongly sclerotised ridges forming a fourarmed cross, composed of: (i) midcranial ridge (vmcr) anteriorly, (ii) a pair of preocular ridges (procr) laterally and (iii) a pair of preoral ridges (pror) posteriorly; each pror extending posteriorly to fuse with ventral plate (vp) which lies medially along anterior margin of prothorax. Ventral part of epicranium (vmep) otherwise membranous except for some lesser sclerotisation in each angle between midcranial ridge (mcr) and preocular ridges (procr); setae few with just 3–5 hs on each side anterior to preocular ridges. Cranial apophysis (ca) not detected. No structures representing tentorial arms, tentorial bridge or tendonlike apodeme detected but mouth (m) clearly visible in centre of ventral plate (vp). Ventral plate (vp) rather quadrate and sclerotised, extending posteriorly onto prothorax. Ventral sclerites (vs) absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FAA36649FF9A82237A617E2ED94AF8C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5065450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5065450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5065450/files/figure.png" pageId="89" startId="89.[264,367,1817,1841]" targetBox="[295,1269,341,1800]" targetPageId="89">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9A82237A617E2ED94AF8C2" blockId="89.[264,1323,1817,1879]" pageId="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9A82237A617E2EDA8DF8A4" bold="true" box="[264,409,1817,1841]" pageId="89">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69DC4D42FF9A82237A897E2DD892F8A5" authority="Brandt. Letters" authorityName="Brandt. Letters" authorityYear="1833" box="[480,902,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9A82237A897E2DD9C9F8A4" box="[480,733,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="89">Porphyrophora hamelii</emphasis>
|
||
Brandt. Letters
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as for Fig. 6 except K = peglike seta, and U = segment VI of antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9982207A51782CDA62FC23" blockId="90.[264,1323,283,950]" pageId="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9982207A51782CDAA4FEA0" bold="true" box="[312,432,283,309]" pageId="90">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: usually 14segmented (
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8DAFD48FF998220798C782BD869FEA3" box="[741,893,284,310]" pageId="90" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with 13 segments and 1 with 15 segments); scape without a sclerotised articulatory socket with head; length 1.7–2.0 mm (ratio of totalbody length to antennal length 1:0.49). Scape (scp)
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9982207F3A785BDFF5FE13" box="[1107,1249,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="90" unit="m" value="124.5" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="115.0">115–134 m</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9982207A6178A3DA83FE3B" box="[264,407,404,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="90" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="120.0">120–140 m</quantity>
|
||
wide, sclerotised, with about 6–10 large stiff setae, each about
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9982207F1178A3DFFCFE3B" box="[1144,1256,404,430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="90" unit="m" value="57.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="55.0">55–60 m</quantity>
|
||
long, + 3–5 minute hs. Pedicel (pdc)
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF99822079EB788BD9E0FE43" box="[642,756,444,470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="90" unit="m" value="79.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="74.0">74–84 m</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF998220782B788BD8D5FE43" box="[834,961,444,470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="90" unit="m" value="97.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="90.0">90–105 m</quantity>
|
||
wide; with 12–20 hs only; no campaniform sensilla (camp) or coeloconic sensilla (cos) detected on any specimen. Each flagellar segment (III to apex)
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF99822079E07B3BD813FDB3" box="[649,775,524,550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="90" unit="m" value="98.5" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="85.0">85–112 m</quantity>
|
||
wide; each segment with 12–23 long setae, mostly on outer margin, particularly on more apical segments (setae mostly about
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9982207A617B6BDA93FDE3" box="[264,391,604,630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="90" unit="m" value="103.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="96.0">96–110 m</quantity>
|
||
long); each long seta with 0 or 1 (usually 0, rarely 2) satellite setae (sats); most segments also with a few short hs; segments III–XI each with 0–5 bristles (ab) on outer surface; segments VI–XI with a group of peglike setae, also on outer surface, while segment VI (and sometimes IV and apical segment) have a group of coeloconic sensilla (cos). Apical segment elongate oval (partially divided on
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8DAFD48FF99822078BE7BCBDF71FC83" box="[983,1125,764,790]" pageId="90" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
), with a diffuse group of 14–20 long seta; with a few basiconic sensilla (bass); capitate setae (caps) absent. Segment lengths (m): III 140–145, IV 153–170, V 145–155, VI 150–155, VII 135–153, VIII 130–153, IX 125–135, X 115–135, XI 115–125, XII 110–125, XIII 100–130, XIV 125–169.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9982207A617ADBDA48FB90" blockId="90.[264,1323,1004,1892]" box="[264,348,1004,1029]" pageId="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9982207A617ADBDA48FB90" box="[264,348,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="90">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9982207A517D23DF02FAEF" blockId="90.[264,1323,1004,1892]" pageId="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9982207A517D23DAD5FBBB" bold="true" box="[312,449,1044,1070]" pageId="90">Prothorax:</emphasis>
|
||
neck broad, with no indications of a cervical groove.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9982207F2B7D23DFBCFBB8" box="[1090,1192,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="90">Dorsally</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotum (prn) represented by a single sclerotised bar dorsally more or less overlying ventral plate. Posttergites (pt) small.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF99822079497D53D998FBE8" box="[544,652,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="90">Laterally</emphasis>
|
||
with a pair of strong cervical sclerites (cv), which extend anteriorly to ocular sclerite (ocs); with a large proepimeron (epm
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9982207F4D7DABDF38FB3F" attach="left" box="[1060,1068,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="90">1</subScript>
|
||
). Pleural ridge (plr
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9982207E707DABDE35FB3F" attach="left" box="[1305,1313,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="90">1</subScript>
|
||
) short, extending dorsally from articulation with coxa; pleural apophysis (pla
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9982207FC67DF0DFA3FB40" attach="right" box="[1199,1207,1223,1237]" fontSize="6" pageId="90">1</subScript>
|
||
) distinct.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9982207A617DD5DA66FB6E" box="[264,370,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="90">Ventrally</emphasis>
|
||
: prosternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF99822079557DC5D950FA95" attach="left" box="[572,580,1266,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="90">1</subScript>
|
||
) membranous, without a sternite or prosternal apophysis; with no transverse ridge. Pores absent. Setae as follows: median pronotal setae (mpns) absent; with a small group of 1–4 hs propleural setae (pl
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF99822078337C72D876FAC6" attach="right" box="[858,866,1349,1363]" fontSize="6" pageId="90">1</subScript>
|
||
s) on each side; with 1–5 posttergital setae (pts) associated with each posttergite; setae absent ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9982217A517CB0D929FD62" blockId="90.[264,1323,1004,1892]" lastBlockId="91.[264,1324,284,1896]" lastPageId="91" pageId="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9982207A517CB0DAD9FA34" bold="true" box="[312,461,1415,1441]" pageId="90">Mesothorax</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9982207AB67CBFD92BFA34" box="[479,575,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="90">dorsally</emphasis>
|
||
: prescutum (prsc) large and oval (length
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9982207F467CBFDFD5FA37" box="[1071,1217,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="90" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="160.0">160–210 m</quantity>
|
||
, greatest width
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9982207A307C87DAFEFA5F" box="[345,490,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="90" unit="m" value="257.5" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="245.0">245–270 m</quantity>
|
||
), with a nodulated surface; prescutal ridges (pscr) short; prescutal sutures (pscs) present, separating prescutum from scutum; prescutum without prescutal setae (prscs). Scutum (sct) sclerotised throughout and nodulated on anterolateral margin; with a group of 21–25 hs scutal setae (scts) on each side medially. Scutellum (scl) triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9982207AE37F67D90CF9FF" box="[394,536,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="90" unit="m" value="320.0" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="260.0">260–380 m</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF998220790E7F67D9E1F9FF" box="[615,757,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="90" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700 m</quantity>
|
||
wide; anterior margin of scutoscutellar sutures (scuts) extending close to prescutum anteriorly; ridge (rd) along posterior margin slightly weaker; without oval membranous areas laterally; without scutellar setae (scls).
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9982207FDE7F97DE36F92C" box="[1207,1314,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="90">Laterally</emphasis>
|
||
: prealare (pra) elongate. Tegula (teg) large and sclerotised, with a group of 16–30 short hs tegular setae (tegs). Mesopleural ridge (plr
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF99822079907E37D815F89B" attach="right" box="[761,769,1792,1806]" fontSize="6" pageId="90">2</subScript>
|
||
) well developed, with a deep pleural apophysis (pla
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9982207A5F7E1CDA2AF8AC" attach="right" box="[310,318,1835,1849]" fontSize="6" pageId="90">2</subScript>
|
||
). Mesepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF998220792F7E1CD95AF8AC" attach="right" box="[582,590,1835,1849]" fontSize="6" pageId="90">2</subScript>
|
||
) nodulated. Mesothoracic spiracles (sp
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9982207F767E1CDF33F8AC" attach="left" box="[1055,1063,1835,1849]" fontSize="6" pageId="90">2</subScript>
|
||
): width of peritremes
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9982207A617E71DA9FF8F5" box="[264,395,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="90" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="85.0">
|
||
85–
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8DAFD48FF9982207A5D7E71DA9FF8F5" box="[308,395,1862,1888]" pageId="90" type="generic">120 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9982207AF67E71D91DF8CA" box="[415,521,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="90">Ventrally</emphasis>
|
||
: basisternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF99822079837E61D9E6F8F1" attach="left" box="[746,754,1878,1892]" fontSize="6" pageId="90">2</subScript>
|
||
) large, nodulated; length
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9982207F2B7E71DFC7F8F5" box="[1090,1235,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.075" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.45" pageId="90" unit="m" value="507.5" valueMax="570.0" valueMin="445.0">445–570 m</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9882217A61782BDA8EFEA3" box="[264,410,284,310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="91" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="570.0">570–700 m</quantity>
|
||
; with a total of 35–70 hs basisternal setae (stn
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9882217885781BD8E0FEAF" attach="both" box="[1004,1012,300,314]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">2</subScript>
|
||
s) distributed throughout; median ridge (mdr) absent; anteriorly without a distinct marginal ridge (mr) but ridge well developed between basisternum and lateropleurite (lpl); posteriorly with welldeveloped precoxal ridges (pcr
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9882217A9E7890DAEBFE20" attach="left" box="[503,511,423,437]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">2</subScript>
|
||
); furca (f) moderately narrow posteriorly, waisted, with rather long arms which diverge strongly; lateropleurite (lpl) approximately triangular in shape, bounded ventrally by a broad marginal ridge, posteriorly by a broad precoxal ridge and laterally by an extension of subepisternal ridge (ser); each lpl with a group of 9–18 hs lateropleurite setae (lpls); 1 or 2 hs also occasionally present on marginal and subepisternal ridges; subepisternal ridge (ser) distinct. Postmesospiracular setae (pm
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9882217E647B45DE01FD15" attach="both" box="[1293,1301,626,640]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">2</subScript>
|
||
s) absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9882217A0A7BBAD91EFD33" box="[355,522,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="91">Wing sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
: apparently similar to other members of this group: costal complex of veins (ccx) distinct; axillary sclerites 1ax, 2ax and 3ax showing nothing distinctive and additional sclerite present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9882217A517A33DA7FFB55" blockId="91.[264,1324,284,1896]" pageId="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9882217A517A33DAD8FC8B" bold="true" box="[312,460,772,798]" pageId="91">Metathorax</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9882217AB47A32D929FC8B" box="[477,573,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="91">dorsally</emphasis>
|
||
: metapostnotum (pn
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF988221785D7A22D828FCB6" attach="left" box="[820,828,789,803]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">3</subScript>
|
||
) present as a pair of large sclerites, each with a broad arm which extends pleurally; with 4–10 hs metatergal setae (mts) extending across segment.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9882217AB97A6FD92FFCE4" box="[464,571,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="91">Laterally</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsospiracular setae (dss) absent. Suspensorial sclerites (ss) well developed. Pleural ridge (plr
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF98822179F07AA7D9B5FC0B" attach="right" box="[665,673,912,926]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">3</subScript>
|
||
) well developed; precoxal ridge (pcr
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9882217F357AA7DF70FC0B" attach="right" box="[1116,1124,912,926]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">3</subScript>
|
||
) well developed and extending about
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF98822179677A9DD988FC51" box="[526,668,938,964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="91" unit="m" value="231.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="202.0">202–260 m</quantity>
|
||
ventrally; with a moderately deep pleural apophysis (pla
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9882217A5F7AD4DA2AFC64" attach="right" box="[310,318,995,1009]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">3</subScript>
|
||
). Metepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF988221792C7AD4D959FC64" attach="left" box="[581,589,995,1009]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">3</subScript>
|
||
) present as a sclerotisation on ventral margin of metapleural ridge (plr
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9882217A157D3ADA90FB8E" attach="right" box="[380,388,1037,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">3</subScript>
|
||
); metepimeron (epm
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF98822179EF7D3AD99AFB8E" attach="left" box="[646,654,1037,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">3</subScript>
|
||
) absent. Posterior spiracles (sp
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9882217F7A7D3ADF0FFB8E" attach="right" box="[1043,1051,1037,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">3</subScript>
|
||
): width of peritremes about
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9882217A397D1EDAC6FBD6" box="[336,466,1065,1091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="91" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="85.0">
|
||
85–
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8DAFD48FF9882217A147D1EDAC6FBD6" box="[381,466,1065,1091]" pageId="91" type="generic">115 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9882217AB77D1ED95CFBD7" box="[478,584,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="91">Ventrally</emphasis>
|
||
: metasternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF988221784B7D0ED83EFBD2" attach="right" box="[802,810,1081,1095]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">3</subScript>
|
||
) large and sclerotised, with welldeveloped lateral apophyses (stn
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF988221794C7D54D939FBE4" attach="both" box="[549,557,1123,1137]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">3</subScript>
|
||
a). Postmesoprecoxal ridge setae (ppcr
|
||
<subScript id="32583484FF9882217F587D54DF2DFBE4" attach="both" box="[1073,1081,1123,1137]" fontSize="6" pageId="91">2</subScript>
|
||
s) absent; anterior metasternal setae (amss): total of 3 or 4 hs; posterior metasternal setae (pmss): total of 9–13 hs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9882217A517DF9D933F9C5" blockId="91.[264,1324,284,1896]" pageId="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9882217A517DF9DA93FB7D" bold="true" box="[312,391,1230,1256]" pageId="91">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: large and well developed; length 3.2–3.3 mm; width 1.2–1.4 mm (ratio of length to width 1:0.4; ratio of totalbody length to wing length 1:0.86). Subcostal thickening (sclt) well developed; wing anterior to subcostal thickening only lightly sclerotised; rest of wing membranous, sometimes with faint reticulations; with a line of 9–14 circular sensoria (sens) and 20–27 fine setae (als) along sclt; radius (rad) and media (med) veins apparently represented by light sclerotisations; alar fold (af) not detected. Alar lobe (al) present but unsclerotised. Hamulohalteres (h) mainly sclerotised and quite broad, with a strong vein along anterior margin, which has a strong indentation proximally; length
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9882217A317F39DAFCF9BD" box="[344,488,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="91" unit="m" value="330.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="320.0">320–340 m</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF98822179547F39D9A6F9BD" box="[573,690,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="91" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="55.0">55–65 m</quantity>
|
||
; with 1 blunt apical hamulus (ham), about
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9882217FCD7F39DFFDF9BD" box="[1188,1257,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="91" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
long, which bends posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9882267A517F69DFE6FBC3" blockId="91.[264,1324,284,1896]" lastBlockId="92.[264,1323,284,1110]" lastPageId="92" pageId="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9882217A517F69DA66F9ED" bold="true" box="[312,370,1630,1656]" pageId="91">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9882217AEB7F68D951F9ED" box="[386,581,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="91">Prothoracic legs</emphasis>
|
||
: fossorial; lengths (m): coxae (cx) 387–445; trochanter (tr) + femur (fm) 673–785; tibia (ti) 220–260 and tarsus (ta) 225–260; coxa (cx) with a group of 30–35 small hs near coxal base + about 18–20 longer setae distally. Trochanter (tr) with about 12 hs but without a long flagellate seta; each with a group of 8–19 campaniform sensilla (camp) on each lateral surface near coxal articulation. Femur (fm) with about 110–130 bifurcating setae (bs), 60 long hs (
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF98822178767E11D8BAF8D5" box="[799,942,1830,1856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="91" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="100.0">100–110 m</quantity>
|
||
long) plus about 60+ short hs. Tibia (ti) with 4–6 spurlike setae along ventral margin; bifurcating setae (bs) absent; with 25–40 hs elsewhere; spurs (tibs) at distal end of tibia (tibs) largest, each about
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F82267FC2782BDE3FFEA3" box="[1195,1323,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="92" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">60–100 m</quantity>
|
||
long. Tarsi (ta) 1 segmented, with a group of 8–19 campaniform sensilla (camp) on proximal dorsal surface; without bifurcating setae; with 0–7 spinose setae along ventral margin plus about 10–12 hs setae on other surfaces; tarsal spurs (tabs) barely differentiated, each
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F82267A92788BD979FE43" box="[507,621,444,470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="92" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="40.0">40–55 m</quantity>
|
||
long; tarsal digitules (tdgt) apparently absent. Claws (c) broadly fused to base of tarsus, without any articulation; length
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F8226789F78D3DF92FE6B" box="[1014,1158,484,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="92" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="130.0">130–180 m</quantity>
|
||
; without claw digitules (cdgt).
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9F82267AA67B3BD83AFDB0" box="[463,814,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="92">Meso and metathoracic legs</emphasis>
|
||
: lengths (m): coxae (cx) II 330–385; III
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F82267A617B03DA8EFDDB" box="[264,410,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="92" unit="m" value="380.0" valueMax="415.0" valueMin="345.0">345–415 m</quantity>
|
||
; metacoxae with a group of 19–26 small hs near base + 31–55 longer setae distally. Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm): II 645–700; III
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F822678F27B6BDF3DFDE3" box="[923,1065,604,630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.025" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.45" pageId="92" unit="m" value="702.5" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="645.0">645–760 m</quantity>
|
||
long; metatrochanter with 14–25 hs but without either a long flagellate seta or bifurcate setae (bs); trochanter with a group of 10–14 campaniform sensilla (camp) on each lateral surface near coxal articulation. Metafemur with 22–24 spinose setae along posteroventral margin, plus 45–60 hs. Tibia (ti): II 660–725; III
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F822679127BCBD81FFC83" box="[635,779,764,790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.65" metricValueMin="7.15" pageId="92" unit="m" value="740.0" valueMax="765.0" valueMin="715.0">715–765 m</quantity>
|
||
long; metatibiae with 19–35 spurlike setae along ventral margin; bifurcating setae (bs) absent; with 45–60 hs elsewhere; each tibia with 2 tibial spurs (tibs) distally, longest about
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F8226783D7A7BD8D1FCF3" box="[852,965,844,870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="92" unit="m" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 m</quantity>
|
||
long. Tarsi (ta) 1 segmented lengths: II 260–275; III
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F822679437A43D9ADFC1B" box="[554,697,884,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.975" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="92" unit="m" value="297.5" valueMax="315.0" valueMin="280.0">280–315 m</quantity>
|
||
long; with a group of 2 (–5?) campaniform sensilla (camp) on proximal dorsal surface and perhaps more distally; without bifurcating setae (bs); with 7–12 spurlike setae along ventral margin plus about 25–30 hs setae on other surfaces; tarsal spurs (tabs) barely differentiated,
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F8226780E7ADBD8CCFB93" box="[871,984,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="92" unit="m" value="33.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="28.0">28–38 m</quantity>
|
||
long; tarsal digitules (tdgt) apparently absent. Claws (c) broad basally, without a denticle (cd); claw III about
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F82267A617D0BDA83FBC3" box="[264,407,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="92" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="100.0">100–120 m</quantity>
|
||
long, with 2 strongly spinose digitules (cdgt), each about
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F82267F577D0BDFA4FBC3" box="[1086,1200,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="92" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 m</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9F82267A617DBBDA63FB30" blockId="92.[264,1323,1164,1870]" box="[264,375,1164,1189]" pageId="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9F82267A617DBBDA63FB30" box="[264,375,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="92">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9F82267A517D83DA7DF8B3" blockId="92.[264,1323,1164,1870]" pageId="92">
|
||
Without caudal extensions. Small tergites (at) present mediolaterally on anterior borders of all segments; large sternites (as) present medially on segments II–VIII. Dorsal abdominal setae (ads) absent medially on dorsum of segments I–VII, but with 2 or 3 on each side of VIII; ventral abdominal setae (avs) in broad bands of about 13–30 hs across posterior margin of sternites II–VII and with a small diffuse group of 3 or 4 on either side of VIII. Loculate pores (lp) absent from tergites and sternites of segments I–VII. Segments VI and VII each with a median group of 15–27 large, sclerotised tubular ducts (tdc) which secrete long wax filaments (each filament perhaps
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F8226783E7CFBD8A3FA73" box="[855,951,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="92" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); each group of ducts with a band of minute setae along anterior margin. Pleurites only represented by 2 lightly sclerotised areas laterally on segment VIII. Pleural setae probably divided into dorsal (dps) and ventral pleural setae (vps), latter represented by a single hs per segment; dps very few (1–4 per segment) associated with a group of lp, with 1–3 lp on segments I–IV, 3–8 lp on V & VI, 7–13 lp on VII and 18–20 lp across VIII dorsally; each loculate pore
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9F82267FD27FA3DE3FF93B" box="[1211,1323,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="92" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 m</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 7–20 loculi in 1–3 rings but without a central loculus. Long setae entirely absent from abdomen. Abdominal spiracles (asp) apparently absent (also absent on adult female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9F82277A517E03D87AFDDB" blockId="92.[264,1323,1164,1870]" lastBlockId="93.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="93" pageId="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9F82267A517E03D910F8DB" bold="true" box="[312,516,1844,1870]" pageId="92">Genital segment</emphasis>
|
||
: anus (an) not detected. Penial sheath (ps) strongly sclerotised and quadrate, with rather parallel sides, about
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9E82277860782BD88CFEA3" box="[777,920,284,310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.725" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="93" unit="m" value="472.5" valueMax="520.0" valueMin="425.0">425–520 m</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="69249B24FF9E82277880782BDF63FEA3" box="[1001,1143,284,310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="93" unit="m" value="277.5" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="245.0">245–310 m</quantity>
|
||
wide; most of sclerotised area covered in numerous short hs (pss). Penial sheath with a long ventral slit, whose sides are more membranous than elsewhere on penial sheath. Attached to anterior margin of ventral slit is a broad, rather flat, heavily sclerotised basal rod (bra) from anterior end of which emerges a long, thin aedeagus, perhaps 0.9–1.0 mm long, possibly in a membranous sheath along part of its length. Aedeagus (aed) appears to emerge through a small projection on ventral, posterior margin of penial sheath, which has a few minute sensilla (psp); no eversible endophallus (eph) found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9E82277A617BB3D844FD08" blockId="93.[264,1323,644,1190]" box="[264,848,644,669]" pageId="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA8EAD3FF9E82277A617BB3D844FD08" box="[264,848,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="93">Characters typical of male hypogeal margarodids</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE6336C1FF9E82277A517B9BD98BFB33" blockId="93.[264,1323,644,1190]" pageId="93">(i) fossorial anterior legs; (ii) thorax broadening rapidly behind head, with no neck; (iii) tarsi all 1 segmented; (iv) hamulohalteres each with 1 hamulus; (iv) each trochanter with a group of round campaniform sensilla; (v) abdominal segments VI and VII each with a median dorsal group of tubular ducts; (vi) scutellum strongly triangular, without a pair of membranous areas laterally; (vii) some species with satellite setae on antennae; (viii) some species with bifurcated setae, particularly on prothoracic legs; (ix) some species with loculate pores; (x) penial sheath generally short and squat; (xi) hamulohalteres with an indentation on anterior margin; (xii) most species with setae on or near each lateropleurite; (xiii) all coxae with a group of very small setae near basal articulation; (xiv) compound eyes particularly large, almost meeting ventrally; (xv) absence of collared setae; (xvi) absence of convex pores; (xvii) scutum without a median membranous area; (xviii) basisternum with marginal ridge poorly demarcated along anterior margin, and (xix) sternites generally well developed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |