172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="146C5F7B8A4B5A92387ECEDD77D9D039" ID-CLB-Dataset="34171" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e37cd6ef-48e7-4484-8a3b-6ce1247434cf" ID-PMC="PMC3131050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-105-1" ID-PubMed="21852919" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-105-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 105" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" checkinTime="1451250317184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2011" docId="1E79AEFCA38910DDF4312888681AC532" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 105: 1-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 105" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" docTitle="Selenops banksi Muma 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FF8FFE16FFE2FF80FFEDFFF4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732648267649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D3ED8E94777737FCA2559144D63C0F58">A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CE30B03A2D3521BE56028EC670914E2">Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="01BE50DAB799A0CFB34096940368BC7B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F0CEBCBC7E0CCA708C9A55ECCB6048FA">
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<mods:date id="E2DBE5120971B91E7CF6EF77B46FBE73">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B152D8B627CF1CDD0FE05A9573818FA2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F5164B2C72656311F5F967CAFCC06041">105</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D3D3417B34D5D5E04D5721FA653328C6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="62897C7D719678BBDC976526F2A40D20">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CAB8AB70DC636A6EDE3D777CA7FFD307" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAD4403DD7741A1E39C44B050741D913" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-105-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1E79AEFCA38910DDF4312888681AC532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E79AEFCA38910DDF4312888681AC532" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E79AEFCA38910DDF4312888681AC532" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Selenopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="601A18DD55BC9C5431F50ED66F75F1A6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB6A608DFFAC05D9EEF260ACED8377E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="04CA233FDB5459B8C5BA069615F974B1" ID-CoL="4WDYM" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Selenops_banksi" authority="Muma, 1953" authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1953" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops banksi" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Selenops banksi Muma, 1953</taxonomicName>
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Figs 15-16Map 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="546ED234D5304BDBA6CCABF4AAD9285A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5A0527E891E51F81B3CA10BB0F757709" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="25FA3F9AAFB8CFA7D6CA097F95A43409" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops banksi" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Selenops banksi</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="223DF79B3905B732A2D523AF957850D2" author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 55" title="A study of the spider family Selenopidae in North and Central America and the West Indies." volume="1619" year="1953">Muma 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 38, Figs 61-63 (♂, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62A0F6B3140D1F70111ED52D28AB997E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="7D8A79FCF36E7FBE20945D903596947B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="339C8CCC90CE3487AEDFBFFF56D0F00E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Holotype male: Barro Colorado, Canal Zone,
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<normalizedToken id="7BD1C12430A87626B9A676DF7FE9525C" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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, 26.VII(no year), N. Banks, (MCZ, examined). Paratypes: Male, same data as holotype (MCZ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8B4A57BE26B92A91CFCE2296348A9AB1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph id="456A73C15EB23B9D2849206E2498E339" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CFB26E46287D396111A0DB2C26363DDB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<normalizedToken id="42CDC0D2031DDCB8345C73B4A29937DD" originalValue="PANAMÁ">PANAMA</normalizedToken>
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: Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island, II.2008, R. Duncan, 2 imm. (EME sel_1000-1001); Juan Mina, II.1945, C.D. Michener, 1 imm. (AMNH); Panama City: monsoon forest canopy fogging, 15-30.VII.1979, E. Brodhead et al., 1♂ (USNM). GUYANA: Iwokrama Forest Research Station: 1 km north of Kurupukari, canopy fog of
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<taxonomicName id="1A32EB7A2F93E3D38A65D9288E758B00" family="Moridae" genus="Mora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mora" order="Gadiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mora</taxonomicName>
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tree, 14-19.I.1996, W. Tschinkel, 1♂ (CAS). PERU: Madre de Dios: Rio Tambopata Reserve, 30 km (air) southwest Puerto Maldonato, 290 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="6D091EAD5966014BF41D73927A1CF4A7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12°50'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="65F50F4A9DC7CB022F6C92E5CB09C071" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.333336">69°20'W</geoCoordinate>
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, Smithsonian Institute Canopy Fogging Project, 12.VII.1984, T.L. Erwin et al., 1♂ (MCZ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D93238664A7742DC09B524C65C0EF944" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="47FBDF770BFA29D11F353A1F36BD934B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B249EF37497CE1331D9C685608C7C1C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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This species can be distinguished from all others by its yellowish and white abdomen with a darker foliate pattern, in addition to genitalic characteristics.
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<pageBreakToken id="75AC791B5BAC5FAF8B65526ADD3B8598" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
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copulatory organs are most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="33ADA4082771E897323E2007A7E11533" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops micropalpus" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropalpus">Selenops micropalpus</taxonomicName>
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in that the palpal tibia is elongated, the embolus is short, and the RTA is small. These two species can be differentiated by the shape of the MA. In
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<taxonomicName id="007CEA6E61DE5E39045C0D92804C2398" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops banksi" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Selenops banksi</taxonomicName>
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the MA is conical with a very small, short, rounded distal hook (Figs 15-16). The dorsal branch of the RTA is also directed ventrally. Females unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77C2128193C88664C7C5AC041115A61C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F682F7E35B2D2C917566D775036C7F08" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011845A9F1B6646D43715E0BD58E51B3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Holotype male: Color:carapace (holotype) brown-orange, with white setae, (recent) light dusky yellow with carapace and legs slightly darker; sternum (holotype) light yellow, (recent) light dusky yellow; chelicerae (holotype) orange-brown, (recent) dusky yellow, darker on sides; maxillae (holotype) light orange-brown, lightening distally, (recent) dusky yellow; labium (holotype) orange-brown, (recent) brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally (holotype) near white to dusky white with a narrow foliate basal lanceolate stripe, one or two interrupted dusky caudal chevrons and interrupted dusky remnants of the usual laterocaudal festoon, (recent) dusky yellow with white outlining lanceolate, foliate stripe, which begins anteriorly and terminates 1/4 way from the posterior end; ventrally light yellow; legs dusky yellow with annulations, leg bands indistinct except on the anteroventral faces of the femora, patellae and tibiae giving the impression of longitudinal stripes. Carapace: 0.87 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; AME slightly larger than PME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.23, ALE 0.08, PME 0.18, PLE 0.28; interdistances AME-PME 0.10, PME-ALE 2.50, ALE-PLE 2.25. PME-PME 0.95. ALE-ALE 1.53; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.43, PLE-PLE 1.53; clypeus 0.20 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.14 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs: leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulae present on distal end of all 4 tarsi; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken id="E73C1D5214754199B9DCB62711965735" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken id="AF64881BED6725B945F592083E3F94E4" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken id="06C6C02E6328DDB1FD3878EAAF5536EE" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken id="F2B498AACEF640F3F42F851E0EE61DFF" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken id="999144E517FD7E2AA25A36203E1526F2" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken id="BE3813BCBA0AA7D5C3727654053DFE75" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 1
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<normalizedToken id="2859E2FB146AE63D5020C7585ECF7088" originalValue="–1–1–1–">-1-1-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken id="1ECD77D776014BBA532861E571E2D0CE" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken id="58D829779B97884DA00B5649917958AF" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken id="F731FF574870D3FF2AE6328922545777" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken id="9CEF6BC9021F627FDF756132B47282F8" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken id="FC5A690ED0A8995732730C488438045C" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken id="8342AD2597B2796B4737833E17DCA017" originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken id="118692FC14C800CD6811140D97D937A0" originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, v 2
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<normalizedToken id="3706EF864911A5A573199BB93B260C6A" originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken id="108CA0EBFD36986C506A7F6A6014E0A3" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2, rl 1
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<normalizedToken id="0158C283A440F5EAC41BF2BBA3391141" originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0; leg III, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken id="2C1996BF042423D02D5E3345F8C5C23A" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken id="144D0CCC4D266DC20D5D4FDFF954BE26" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken id="620B53417B5CF7BD94DF48FF9806786B" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken id="19B598A1A8245F4F22B069EFC777B430" originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken id="DD899D1211781D24880F89F3978FE1EA" originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, v 2-2; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken id="C70AC1E2B9335750944B68008499EECE" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken id="93F48568097F3EE213F250C9BFFC1B20" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken id="D19103892B9AF4E3E03F5180813EE4CB" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken id="2D6050C4D9BAADB37A883E4E136F7531" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, v 0
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<normalizedToken id="ECFB1D88DA5D5FBE99B2217059DB06D9" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken id="765018A39AE7CCE609F74A5C6E6F2271" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken id="EC2B37946A84E9AFFB2620C7D05C2650" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2
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<normalizedToken id="364C060F288A110754A0149401EA7751" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken id="8277198E8707096C2CB9A04D8D0BD97F" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken id="6373D6005689D86328942B3E83988D96" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2
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<normalizedToken id="F302F083901CA141C976D81AD0421059" originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1. Abdomen:with terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Fm, spination dorsal 0
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<normalizedToken id="9BC65D3712710C4BEC848D33ED4198B8" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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3; cymbium oval and slightly angled posterolaterally in ventral view; conductor stout, triangular structure arising distally; embolus very short, tapering suddenly from flat circular base, beginning at 9 o'clock, terminating at 12 o'clock; MA small, conical, slightly curved distally, forming a small hook, located at 2 o'clock position; RTA with two apophyses, both directed ventrally in lateral view, ventral one rounded distally in ventral view, lateral apophysis bent, quadrate, distally truncate, RTA barely reaching cymbium in ventral view; palpal tibia noticeably elongate (Figs 15-16). Dimensions: Total length 7.55. Carapace length 3.48, width 3.98. Sternum length 2.00, width 1.75. Pedipalp: Fm 1.75, Pt 0.60, Ti 1.00, Ta 0.90, total 4.25. Leg I: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 5.00, Mt 4.75, Ta 2.00, total 17.50. Leg II: Fm 5.75, Pt 1.75, Ti 5.50, Mt 4.75, Ta 2.00, total 19.75. Leg III: Fm 6.50, Pt 1.60, Ti 5.35, Mt 4.80, Ta 2.10, total 20.35. Leg IV: Fm 6.25, Pt 1.00, tibia 4.65, Mt 4.65, Ta 1.75, total 18.30.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6329FD789870D6C13424828088FCD777" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="6E8838B09DB355B42E0B67387D5A9272" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken id="FE14D0B0F242354FE2B3AEED0D0AFB20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Natural</pageBreakToken>
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history.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="217EDB2A829D256908D1DFF0C07985CB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">This species, at least as an adult male, appears to live in the canopy, as it has only been collected by fogging. It is seemingly widespread, but has only rarely been collected. Juveniles have been collected from under bark.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9710278DC98889D8AEDB56FB2D1C1CC6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="785E2A8550C58DFFAB1DD69AD528EC87" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BEF6048A150170AC6E3600279CF89E8C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Occurs from
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<normalizedToken id="330C613725FE4FABC0EEE814468D8DB6" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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, south to Peru and east to Guyana (Map 3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |