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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7207" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63527" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4020445-4086-414b-b934-3608490ecf53" ID-PMC="PMC8084854" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="79C41B93A3C654C085696524DE1475CA" ID-PubMed="33958920" ID-ZooBank="9B498F22011A4F0FBD29EA91972345B5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-63" checkinTime="1619185028249" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rossini, Michele, Montreuil, Olivier, Grebennikov, Vasily &amp; Tarasov, Sergei" docDate="2021" docId="072B2D4720E25854BF37FB9E75A9B4EB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 63-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63527" docTitle="Helictopleurus fungicola" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="79C41B93A3C654C085696524DE1475CA" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="79C41B93A3C654C085696524DE1475CA" masterDocTitle="Genome sequencing reveals extraordinary cephalic horns in the Madagascan dung beetle genus Helictopleurus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeinae): insight from a revision of fungicola species group" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1732801999852" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EA288881941BE6014B98E2242FA89E36">Genome sequencing reveals extraordinary cephalic horns in the Madagascan dung beetle genus Helictopleurus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeinae): insight from a revision of fungicola species group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="337A7AADAFAE05A775A1F84CDAAB88CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB7394029DC657D6B567DB31FA44594B">
<mods:roleTerm id="5781FB72F0544926EE1527A3F5455866">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="654AFB8FDE4B6694D87BB373773F934F">Rossini, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AEA74AECC5A79B1C1A958E2B12AD028" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-6105</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="934EF3A55C325E1265225FD33FE98A9F">Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki, 00014, Finland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB98B43A3D7C1720C49DF26326029769" type="email">micros.naturae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3355185CC4CA06910AC5A738492A2A36">Montreuil, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A77B90F06A57865A9BD94A5C801BD08">UMR 7179 MNHN / CNRS, MECADEV, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Entomologie, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="64F85D36BA67630F1DE035B3188E9A33">Grebennikov, Vasily</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="549551F17B96C5C031B2253BE4AC86B9">960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B1A15FEAC65AD6380E85B4372B30D69B">Tarasov, Sergei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8A945AD8F1A30994FF37FFCB7E213D6">Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki, 00014, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9271C77D72512BF08E88631F53B9FADA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A24793A4FD73FFFFAF82418E6D1771A8">2021-04-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="867774F3C834C697A403E1EBE77587BC">1033</mods:number>
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<treatment id="072B2D4720E25854BF37FB9E75A9B4EB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072B2D4720E25854BF37FB9E75A9B4EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/072B2D4720E25854BF37FB9E75A9B4EB" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scarabaeinae">
<subSubSection id="0F30532A6AE178CC1368DCC00E6F0C2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D5E2AD85B92E6A9E2F6C41D90FAAA05B" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="54E532EDFAC7193887065AEA9242C900" ID-CoL="3K9SY" LSID="072B2D47-20E2-5854-BF37-FB9E75A9B4EB" authority="(Fairmaire, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus fungicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungicola">Helictopleurus fungicola (Fairmaire, 1899)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="D5C95097CC2CEAFBF9C8AE586BCCBEB7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Helictopleurus fungicola A, B habitus of male (A) and female (B) C, D lateral and anterior view of the aedeagus; basoventral lobes (BVLb) E endophallus: lamella copulatrix (LC) K, L details of the superior side of the membranous sac of the endophallus; Endophallic spines (EpS) O lateral view of the head: arrows indicating the absence of humps and tubercles. Helictopleurus peyrierasi stat. rest. F, G habitus of male (F) and female (G) H, I lateral and anterior view of the aedeagus J endophallus: superior (SpLC) and inferior (IpLC) part of the lamella copulatrix M, N details of the superior side of the membranous sac of the endophallus P lateral view of the head: arrows indicate the frontoclypeal hump and the postoccipital central tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.63527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534484" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 2A-E, K, L, O</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3F3C81F4D60762D5C91617F7BF5C138" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="42CA6D9BD979F0C348B4AA6A6DAC747F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="5E7F733EC4B76D9B7771D6AC6D6844CD" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oniticellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oniticellus fungicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungicola">Oniticellus fungicola</taxonomicName>
Fairmaire, 1899: 519.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BC2319D1FC474E7A65063E61A1ADB32" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="30DAA55323B6D0F6BB7A1131363A0730" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus fungicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungicola">Helictopleurus fungicola</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken id="59619C0B3C37AF0A4D904DFDB37969CC" originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1915: 425;
<bibRefCitation id="3BABC12496E8B907B09D32AE94F6780C" author="Boucomont, A" editor="Junk, W" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="103 - 264" refId="B5" refString="Boucomont, A, Gillet, J, 1927. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae II, Termitotroginae. In: Junk, W, Schenkling, S, Eds., Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 90. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany: 103 - 264" title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae II, Termitotroginae." volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 90." year="1927">Boucomont and Gillet 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 110;
<bibRefCitation id="0492C0C318373F40B5D72EA7DDCB6D83" author="Lebis, E" journalOrPublisher="Faune de Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="25 - 130" refId="B15" refString="Lebis, E, 1960. Lebis E. 1960 Insectes, coleopteres Scarabaeidae, Helictopleurina. Faune de Madagascar 11: 25 - 130" title="Lebis E. 1960 Insectes, coleopteres Scarabaeidae, Helictopleurina." volume="11" year="1960">Lebis 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 97;
<bibRefCitation id="334F1F1045A68F93B1531FF2C0005E65" author="Paulian, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin d'Academie Malgaches" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="89 - 111" refId="B25" refString="Paulian, R, 1986. Catalogue des Coleopteres Scarabaeidae de Madagascar. Bulletin d'Academie Malgaches 62: 89 - 111" title="Catalogue des Coleopteres Scarabaeidae de Madagascar." volume="62" year="1986">Paulian 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 105;
<bibRefCitation id="DB3B9F467408A69564B8AC2C099357C7" author="Paulian, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="113 - 118" refId="B27" refString="Paulian, R, Cambefort, Y, 1991. Remarques sur le genre Helictopleurus et description de trois nouvelles especes (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 13: 113 - 118" title="Remarques sur le genre Helictopleurus et description de trois nouvelles especes (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)." volume="13" year="1991">Paulian and Cambefort 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 115;
<bibRefCitation id="EA4985444915E72D7B07EFD2C193EB4F" author="Montreuil, O" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="123 - 135" refId="B19" refString="Montreuil, O, 2005a. Nouveaux Helictopleurus d'Orbigny, 1915 de Madagascar et revision du &quot;groupe semivirens &quot; sensu Lebis, 1960 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Oniticellini). Zoosystema 27: 123 - 135" title="Nouveaux Helictopleurus d'Orbigny, 1915 de Madagascar et revision du &quot; groupe semivirens &quot; sensu Lebis, 1960 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Oniticellini)." volume="27" year="2005 a">Montreuil 2005a</bibRefCitation>
: 133;
<bibRefCitation id="648D770ECA79270C558ED05E32BC08BF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00139.x" author="Orsini, L" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="145 - 168" refId="B23" refString="Orsini, L, Koivulehto, H, Hanski, I, 2007. Molecular evolution and radiation of dung beetles in Madagascar. Cladistics 23: 145 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00139.x" title="Molecular evolution and radiation of dung beetles in Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00139.x" volume="23" year="2007">Orsini et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 157 (appendix 1);
<bibRefCitation id="E1A74C615EAA3EE0B2B60DDCCD585F66" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.010" author="Wirta, H" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1076 - 1089" refId="B33" refString="Wirta, H, Orsini, L, Hanski, I, 2008. An old adaptive radiation of forest dung beetles in Madagascar. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 1076 - 1089, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.010" title="An old adaptive radiation of forest dung beetles in Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.010" volume="47" year="2008">Wirta et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 1081 (phylogeny), 1085 (appendix A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E64A9309454F912DF28453A7B8CDA896" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="015BF2FA3C3E99199DE7F083D07D7E86" authorityName="D'Orbigny" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus pluristriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">Helictopleurus pluristriatus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="C9CBE36748E64762FFDD61FD46FA6CCB" originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1915: 426 (syn. nov.);
<bibRefCitation id="48D391B696FA3F1CF465CB44A8B5D34E" author="Boucomont, A" editor="Junk, W" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="103 - 264" refId="B5" refString="Boucomont, A, Gillet, J, 1927. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae II, Termitotroginae. In: Junk, W, Schenkling, S, Eds., Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 90. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany: 103 - 264" title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae II, Termitotroginae." volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 90." year="1927">Boucomont and Gillet 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 111;
<bibRefCitation id="15580E5E3A679BC940DE4A6502655E28" author="Lebis, E" journalOrPublisher="Faune de Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="25 - 130" refId="B15" refString="Lebis, E, 1960. Lebis E. 1960 Insectes, coleopteres Scarabaeidae, Helictopleurina. Faune de Madagascar 11: 25 - 130" title="Lebis E. 1960 Insectes, coleopteres Scarabaeidae, Helictopleurina." volume="11" year="1960">Lebis 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 102;
<bibRefCitation id="2F637FB935E4D7F0E870336DA19B7E86" author="Paulian, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin d'Academie Malgaches" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="89 - 111" refId="B25" refString="Paulian, R, 1986. Catalogue des Coleopteres Scarabaeidae de Madagascar. Bulletin d'Academie Malgaches 62: 89 - 111" title="Catalogue des Coleopteres Scarabaeidae de Madagascar." volume="62" year="1986">Paulian 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 106;
<bibRefCitation id="3910132D548A2B57CDA3A32013A47CBE" author="Montreuil, O" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="123 - 135" refId="B19" refString="Montreuil, O, 2005a. Nouveaux Helictopleurus d'Orbigny, 1915 de Madagascar et revision du &quot;groupe semivirens &quot; sensu Lebis, 1960 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Oniticellini). Zoosystema 27: 123 - 135" title="Nouveaux Helictopleurus d'Orbigny, 1915 de Madagascar et revision du &quot; groupe semivirens &quot; sensu Lebis, 1960 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Oniticellini)." volume="27" year="2005 a">Montreuil 2005a</bibRefCitation>
: 133.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11C0891C9D0E9670A08E48BA6FA32262" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type material">
<paragraph id="E3266ED386EF9BF25A2FA8DF280A4C3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B173C1EF4FD816F4E8C92BBB9AA29452" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Of
<taxonomicName id="76027721C96694398F2123AD90F26837" lsidName="H. fungicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="fungicola">
<emphasis id="B29C8ABB16B7A54E56CAA8DE934F0606" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. fungicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: lectotype, male (here designated): &quot;Madagr Suberblle H. Perrier /
<normalizedToken id="8F2D1D84AA58D2248CC91282AEBFDDE5" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
Paris Madagascar Perrier de la Bathie Coll. L. Fairmaire 1906 / TYPE /
<taxonomicName id="7E3C05BE622B12918CA02718095BFE38" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oniticellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oniticellus fungicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungicola">Oniticellus fungicola</taxonomicName>
Frm Madag /
<taxonomicName id="D39EDFA47EBAC3770BFBD15AF3D0BD0C" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oniticellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oniticellus fungicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungicola">Oniticellus fungicola</taxonomicName>
Fairmaire, 1899 Rossini et al. des. 2021 / LECTOTYPE /
<taxonomicName id="23522DF7CBD80B0A24ADB41F11CCA7DD" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus fungicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungicola">Helictopleurus fungicola</taxonomicName>
(Fairmaire, 1899) Rossini et al. det. 2021&quot; (MNHN).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4A9CD9470FC2C8A21BEA6C8A43DFF719" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.63527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534484" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="794C0D371A4D8CCBACA0D9EB16FF2A21" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="A87995BB4D985C0B4959BFAEE39517CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="042C23C301C5418F793399D8AA12A9EC" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus fungicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungicola">
<emphasis id="57B0C0EE6941275C30E5CE622AF37277" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Helictopleurus fungicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0EF01C3A823BEFFBF93887D672FE543E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A, B</emphasis>
habitus of male (
<emphasis id="E2F286FEF8F85375A045F49103DE99D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
) and female (
<emphasis id="B6FBE7F862149BF93C14200799025224" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="19849406B5D9FB46EBFA4FD1CA967754" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C, D</emphasis>
lateral and anterior view of the aedeagus; basoventral lobes (BVLb)
<emphasis id="AB6B8B31A8CED0F5C92DBFE14AE50A1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
endophallus: lamella copulatrix (LC)
<emphasis id="A1A5593F24B2221866A7F4AA60D2B0D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">K, L</emphasis>
details of the superior side of the membranous sac of the endophallus; Endophallic spines (EpS)
<emphasis id="B02B4E886FFBD88BEBF52D8F860CD731" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">O</emphasis>
lateral view of the head: arrows indicating the absence of humps and tubercles.
<taxonomicName id="CE899B973A47991EBCC683AFC5425616" authorityName="Paulian &amp; Cambefort" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus peyrierasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyrierasi">
<emphasis id="07E5713EE52532841656E8FA94F27D1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Helictopleurus peyrierasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stat. rest.
<emphasis id="D06C051A47F4C0BBCCB4D5A1BA3C5D10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F, G</emphasis>
habitus of male (
<emphasis id="84B27287DB22F8B77D0511C73ADD5B84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
) and female (
<emphasis id="762EBABAF38EC05701EBA76D76E4FDE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B41B2B3516970D3C037BB3CD085B5E19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H, I</emphasis>
lateral and anterior view of the aedeagus
<emphasis id="98D663D1E3A5B97FEA5D8011A2BDDCA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J</emphasis>
endophallus: superior (SpLC) and inferior (IpLC) part of the lamella copulatrix
<emphasis id="52848A2027D3436DA6C580E1FE1F3F2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">M, N</emphasis>
details of the superior side of the membranous sac of the endophallus
<emphasis id="D0BDB9004D0ECA4E4C06F28FB3DD048D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">P</emphasis>
lateral view of the head: arrows indicate the frontoclypeal hump and the postoccipital central tubercle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3AA7633F75A8C57921CB05E82489BDCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Of
<taxonomicName id="670F303B92935B61A69237B50B758065" lsidName="H. pluristriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">
<emphasis id="464A8C8FECAE993C155F420809F2054A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. pluristriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: holotype, male:
<normalizedToken id="5D86AE6407F380AF46657441D4A2D1AD" originalValue="“Muséum">&quot;Museum</normalizedToken>
Paris Madagascar
<normalizedToken id="D521E869D7E8B8B6D8526AC3D0AB8423" originalValue="Expéd">Exped</normalizedToken>
. La Bonite, Gaudichaud 1837 /
<taxonomicName id="CF57ECE72A29A2FAF6276D4AD0B35C3B" authorityName="D'Orbigny" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus pluristriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">Helictopleurus pluristriatus</taxonomicName>
n. sp.
<normalizedToken id="C931B26FE4104CF4DABDFB7E3B3B0023" originalValue="d’Orb">d'Orb</normalizedToken>
. / HOLOTYPE&quot; (MNHN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B088F938F45E0A5AAE6613C972AAAA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="12E78543E65D471B441705362C65B36E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A521C12525AFE4B7431F2D5E55B1039B" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">This species is distributed from the northernmost region of Madagascar to the central-western coast. It is known from the Diana, Melaky, Boeny, and Menabe regions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C4D96D50B213338115CBAB09A8A0032" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="406C0D0A0F4043201168978A38EADEA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4402E58EC46131F2726A952B31C1370" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
The examination of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="70E0ED1E4824097D881F95985959D1DC" lsidName="H. pluristriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">
<emphasis id="4B086C82A167639DE8206E0AE74F4959" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. pluristriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="97DD6BE5D87ABFC65E63A0C3B843B56F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Helictopleurus viettei A, B habitus of male (A) and female (B) C, D lateral and anterior view of the aedeagus; basoventral lobes (BVLb) E endophallus: endophallic spines (EpS); superior (SpLC) and inferior (IpLC) part of the lamella copulatrix. Helictopleurus pluristriatus F dorsal habitus of the holotype G lateral view of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.63527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534485" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3F, G</figureCitation>
) revealed that
<bibRefCitation id="D449145945CCDA9C4232550218954F2B" author="d'Orbigny, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="402 - 434" refId="B22" refString="d'Orbigny, H, 1915. Synopsis d'un genre nouveau d'oniticellides (Scarabaeidae Coprini) special a Madagascar. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 84: 402 - 434" title="Synopsis d'un genre nouveau d'oniticellides (Scarabaeidae Coprini) special a Madagascar." volume="84" year="1915">
<normalizedToken id="86945AB60CF5CAD2392CCEE0C26E263D" originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
(1915)
</bibRefCitation>
described this new
<taxonomicName id="BDF2D6A0D0FF47F21BED777DD1624B5E" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73FF2FF6062EC8CB67BA1F89DA8B005C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Helictopleurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using a male of
<taxonomicName id="0396E45CF7D477195BA094C44F90484F" lsidName="H. fungicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="fungicola">
<emphasis id="4EE1555ACA6C0BE090CBCDAF8E964F76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. fungicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with no exact collecting locality. Hence,
<taxonomicName id="497AC1E956517F10FB8522FE52DE8EDE" lsidName="H. pluristriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">
<emphasis id="8EA3202872D1D5BB00AB5F68E15D9022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. pluristriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn. nov. is here treated as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B9B67CBAE9CD976A9A25AF2B6B76C039" lsidName="H. fungicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="fungicola">
<emphasis id="C9AA15FC5A4ACC03AA3B6C1585383F07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. fungicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="65A7F4268FB6AF3A96A5BFC9B86F5DCE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Helictopleurus viettei A, B habitus of male (A) and female (B) C, D lateral and anterior view of the aedeagus; basoventral lobes (BVLb) E endophallus: endophallic spines (EpS); superior (SpLC) and inferior (IpLC) part of the lamella copulatrix. Helictopleurus pluristriatus F dorsal habitus of the holotype G lateral view of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.63527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534485" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3F, G</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="18854A5AE702AA94544D9A5D9E6722D0" authorityName="D'Orbigny" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus pluristriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">
<emphasis id="DB9369EC4E4A1242628D271A74C86E25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Helictopleurus pluristriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a singleton male specimen allegedly collected in Madagascar (locality unknown) by the French botanist C.
<normalizedToken id="DBEBD959144FD094530EA245948A5D6C" originalValue="Gaudichaud-Beaupré">Gaudichaud-Beaupre</normalizedToken>
during his expedition on board
<emphasis id="8B5297D22CECBD96BB73AAC9E297F69B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">La Bonite</emphasis>
. All observations, including all the zoological and botanical specimens collected during the expedition were later reported in the
<emphasis id="0C0D9A28D1DA80C8105B1E6447749348" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Voyage autour du monde
<normalizedToken id="364F926EA2B0F03456641D33525AF5F7" originalValue="exécuté">execute</normalizedToken>
pendant les
<normalizedToken id="63BAE761BACE470C99704D4DBF16A78A" originalValue="années">annees</normalizedToken>
1836-1837 sur la corvette &quot;La Bonite
</emphasis>
&quot;, which was published in 15 volumes (
<bibRefCitation id="0CDC9FC3A35EF40FC1F6A370402C7FDC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15863" author="Vaillant, AN" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B32" refString="Vaillant, AN, 1840-1866. Voyage Autour du Monde Execute Pendant les Annees 1836 et 1837 sur la Corvette La Bonite (Commande par M. Vaillant). A. Bertrand, Paris, 15 vols. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15863" title="Voyage Autour du Monde Execute Pendant les Annees 1836 et 1837 sur la Corvette La Bonite (Commande par M. Vaillant). A. Bertrand, Paris, 15 vols." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15863" year="1840 - 1866">Vaillant 1840-1866</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="951F940D3AE4044D021386E1E8E85817" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.583.7084" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 776" refId="B6" refString="Bousquet, Y, 2016. Litteratura coleopterologica (1758-1900): a guide to selected books related to the taxonomy of Coleoptera with publication dates and notes. ZooKeys 583: 1 - 776, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.583.7084" title="Litteratura coleopterologica (1758 - 1900): a guide to selected books related to the taxonomy of Coleoptera with publication dates and notes." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.583.7084" volume="583" year="2016">Bousquet 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The only stop made by
<emphasis id="A0E6E722E2442CCB5F90C6B041E8A36D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">La Bonite</emphasis>
in the Malagasy region was at Mascarene island, La
<normalizedToken id="517AC34EF533AE26FB1E01AA56ADF18A" originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
. From there the frigate sailed straight toward the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa). Therefore, Gaudichaud could have received the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="23CF60D1B58428F9188A7B0921A6740B" lsidName="H. pluristriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">
<emphasis id="A32E423812BF0006C7F2BF45FAECDA4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. pluristriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other Madagascar collectors, such as A.
<normalizedToken id="4316AD2476B85F8B5104C479CF7EC0B3" originalValue="Pervillé">Perville</normalizedToken>
and J.M.C. Richards with whom he had frequently corresponded and exchanged botanical material. Indeed, nowadays, many of Gaudichaud specimens from Madagascar are thought to have been donated to him by these two French botanists, who were the earliest to have collected natural history specimens in Madagascar. At the moment, we can rule out the possibility that the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="583812F0AE23EEA917258EE8C81D7FFD" lsidName="H. pluristriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">
<emphasis id="CC3FAFE46D5EADF4093CEAB2C98AA587" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. pluristriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in La
<normalizedToken id="B488B03B1C59BDE0EF8926DD1914DA97" originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
, as no
<taxonomicName id="1E87D4A1AC2FCBA9CFE3647633043A91" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4B2F646D880F9ECE5FB5B38195D5AFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Helictopleurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are today recorded from the island, but just a few introduced
<taxonomicName id="CC127EA80A930FBCFC1E1DD830F8160A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onthophagus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CD9E5D6BB9EE828120D289544F90C22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Onthophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="0F84CD1F8196444188E1CFE9C7EB559A" author="Lacroix, M" journalOrPublisher="Orphie, La Reunion" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B13" refString="Lacroix, M, Poussereau, J, 2019. Les Scarabeides de La Reunion. Orphie, La Reunion" title="Les Scarabeides de La Reunion." year="2019">Lacroix and Poussereau 2019</bibRefCitation>
). However, its exact collecting locality in Madagascar remains unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FBF8D9F613353365D362C8949F96BD3C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.63527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534485" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="D6A29BCA02089974AADE4D2DDD70648F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="80DA62B5D03357828C3011943F73D075" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46E2E28CFB72434AF30AC2F6F1358D36" authorityName="Paulian &amp; Cambefort" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus viettei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viettei">
<emphasis id="F796BCE25BC7BD971E8D8A9FC3B457D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Helictopleurus viettei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="92B69F225985A08F91BA4DCE01D1F0E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A, B</emphasis>
habitus of male (
<emphasis id="00FDD251B50A191734C222188FFE6741" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
) and female (
<emphasis id="D0F1E2DC98BE12EAF9C279DFA6159473" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C3A18DB84E92E2EFE10A81488B7802C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C, D</emphasis>
lateral and anterior view of the aedeagus; basoventral lobes (BVLb)
<emphasis id="DC5FFFC54D70953430F0C14D48306A0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
endophallus: endophallic spines (EpS); superior (SpLC) and inferior (IpLC) part of the lamella copulatrix.
<taxonomicName id="8957A37A0EA387ACD9B1F2A2873AAC72" authorityName="D'Orbigny" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus pluristriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">
<emphasis id="1F2022116770923D84B1E3771524D920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Helictopleurus pluristriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20F648B984FFFB94825623049090B627" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
dorsal habitus of the holotype
<emphasis id="03DEE6F2DB28F297AA98FC092D3D5B4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G</emphasis>
lateral view of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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