145 lines
31 KiB
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145 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="FDDBDFF7AF2D14C419846E94DD2FB0C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2677cbb9-3c7c-4b6b-8467-8745206bbaa2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8253638" ID-ZooBank="35E732D1-4ABB-42C7-A792-B01FADF3AEEA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692094670069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge, Nieves-Uribe, Sandra & Flores-Gallardo, Adrián" docDate="2023" docId="038B65267758D40EFF34F92371E58452" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5330.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5330 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypanartia dione subsp. disjuncta" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FFB21D5E774BD418FFF3FFAF73428513" masterDocTitle="Exochorion in the tribe Nymphalini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): the genus Hypanartia Hübner, [1821] and comparison with related genera" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1692221652950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FF26AFB1C85FE3054D04ABE3BC653914">Exochorion in the tribe Nymphalini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): the genus Hypanartia Hübner, [1821] and comparison with related genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D294B3167BA09A6A0FDDA167D8EE963">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31047E5E93906F7BAC2474A03B8A31CE">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México & llorentebousquets @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0876 - 5333</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="630FB77A472ED42317D290CE6F622452" type="email">llorentebousquets@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F53A3A5C3349CE1662556362F04D57DB">Nieves-Uribe, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FE257F34ADA1818432963C12D74ADAB">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad de Posgrado de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, México & s. nieves. uribe @ outlook. com (corresponding author); https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6497 - 9639</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="72FD055EEA68DCF84E288B9F0BD49703" type="email">s.nieves.uribe@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3BB4A1B022FC3BEC4C56313A57A6F5DB">Flores-Gallardo, Adrián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD6149D1C8A0909D9DFFAA3002A43522">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México & Posgrado en Filosofía de la Ciencia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México & emileusher @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3144 - 163 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A38EFCDA21FF39887453B081EDA32EE6" type="email">emileusher@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5EF1C37BE419687E60B464610D56B9B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="67D7E79355771C46F4F6248BB7A1FF4B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038B65267758D40EFF34F92371E58452" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8253664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B65267758D40EFF34F92371E58452" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B65267758D40EFF34F92371E58452" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<subSubSection id="C33887BB7758D40BFF34F923704F83B5" box="[199,781,1676,1703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9DD4307758D40BFF34F923704F83B5" blockId="19.[151,1437,1676,2027]" box="[199,781,1676,1703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName id="4C22AFB37758D40BFF34F923714783B4" authority="Llorente-Bousquets; Nieves-Uribe; Flores-Gallardo, 2023" box="[199,517,1676,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hypanartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dione" subSpecies="disjuncta">
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<emphasis id="B95608227758D40BFF34F923714783B4" bold="true" box="[199,517,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Hypanartia dione disjuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B57758D40BFDE6F923713D83B5" box="[533,639,1676,1702]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,234,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,188,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="PLATE 12. Chorion of Hypanartia dione disjunct. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=apical columns longer than equatorial ones; iii=intercolumnar spacing; iv=basal ribs; v=projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253678/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Plates 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B57758D40BFD7FF92371EA83B5" box="[652,680,1676,1702]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">13</figureCitation>
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) (n=26).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33887BB7758D40EFCE6F92371E58452" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9DD4307758D40EFCE6F92371E58452" blockId="19.[151,1437,1676,2027]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,327]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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The chorion is 923 µm long and 1010 µm wide; the ratio of length/width is 0.9 and width/length is 1.1; the greatest amplitude is at the equatorial third. The base is convex and approximately 1.5 times broader than the apex, which is convex to semi-flat; the chorion is semi-ovoid (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B57758D40BFAABF97B73F78201" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,234,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,188,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="PLATE 12. Chorion of Hypanartia dione disjunct. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=apical columns longer than equatorial ones; iii=intercolumnar spacing; iv=basal ribs; v=projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253678/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Plates 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B57758D40BFF32F957739D8201" box="[193,223,1784,1810]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">13</figureCitation>
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, Figs. A). It exhibits 10 to 12 ridges made up of colonnades with narrow beams, which run from the edge of the apical region to the base (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B57758D40BFE16F8B371078225" box="[485,581,1820,1846]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,234,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,188,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="PLATE 12. Chorion of Hypanartia dione disjunct. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=apical columns longer than equatorial ones; iii=intercolumnar spacing; iv=basal ribs; v=projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253678/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Plate 12</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A-i,
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B57758D40BFD49F8B3705A8225" box="[698,792,1820,1846]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Plate 13</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A); the columns extend above the chorion from the apical region to the equator and, from this point, they barely protrude from the surface (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B57758D40BFB75F8EF77A48249" box="[1158,1254,1856,1882]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,234,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,188,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="PLATE 12. Chorion of Hypanartia dione disjunct. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=apical columns longer than equatorial ones; iii=intercolumnar spacing; iv=basal ribs; v=projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253678/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Plate 12</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A-ii,
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B57758D40BFA97F8EF73F7826D" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Plate 13</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A). For each ridge, there are at least 40 columns with plinths protruding slightly sideways from the rail, but without noticeable ribs between ridges until the prebase (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B57758D40BFCB1F82770E382B1" box="[834,929,1928,1954]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Plate 13</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A). Sections of the chorion without ribs have a smooth texture (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B57758D40BFE54F803714A82D5" box="[423,520,1964,1990]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Plate 13</figureCitation>
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, Figs. A, C). Both the rail and the plinths have well-defined grooves (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B57758D40BFAC5F80376D582D5" box="[1334,1431,1964,1990]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Plate 13</figureCitation>
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, Fig. B); the rail is very subtle and barely noticeable in the intercolumnar spaces (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B57758D40BFBD9F87F77CB82F9" box="[1066,1161,2000,2026]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Plate 13</figureCitation>
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, Fig. B). The capitals of the columns are joined by a beam with marked depressions in the areas with aeropyles (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775FD40CFB7BF88B77AB822D" box="[1160,1257,1828,1854]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Plate 13</figureCitation>
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, Fig. B), which number 48 to 52 along the ridge (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775FD40CFDE8F8E771398271" box="[539,635,1864,1890]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Plate 13</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A). A thin, smooth wall can be seen surrounding the colonnades from the equator to the apical region; it is slightly thinner at the intercolumnar spaces (
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775FD40CFBAFF8C377F98295" box="[1116,1211,1900,1926]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,234,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,188,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="PLATE 12. Chorion of Hypanartia dione disjunct. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=apical columns longer than equatorial ones; iii=intercolumnar spacing; iv=basal ribs; v=projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253678/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Plate 12</figureCitation>
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, Fig. A-iii,
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<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775FD40CFAC9F8C376D58295" box="[1338,1431,1900,1926]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Plate 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. B). The columns become shorter from the equatorial third to the basal fifth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775FD40CFBD2F83F77C982B9" box="[1057,1163,1936,1962]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,234,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,188,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="PLATE 12. Chorion of Hypanartia dione disjunct. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=apical columns longer than equatorial ones; iii=intercolumnar spacing; iv=basal ribs; v=projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253678/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Plates 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775FD40CFB64F83F77F782B9" box="[1175,1205,1936,1962]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. A), where only the beam can be seen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775FD40CFE6AF81B72BB82DD" box="[409,505,1972,1998]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Plate 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs. A, C). The prebase has a slightly rough texture, and five to seven ‘ribs’ can be seen between the ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775FD40CFE27F877717182E1" box="[468,563,2008,2034]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,234,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,188,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="PLATE 12. Chorion of Hypanartia dione disjunct. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=apical columns longer than equatorial ones; iii=intercolumnar spacing; iv=basal ribs; v=projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253678/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Plate 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. A-iv,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775FD40CFD42F877704D82E1" box="[689,783,2008,2034]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Plate 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. C), which are barely raised and lack a thickened and conspicuous structure. In apical view, neither ribs nor ridge projections are visible beyond the transition zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775ED40DFA91F94F73F7820D" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,234,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,188,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="PLATE 12. Chorion of Hypanartia dione disjunct. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=apical columns longer than equatorial ones; iii=intercolumnar spacing; iv=basal ribs; v=projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253678/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Plate 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. B-v,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775ED40DFEDDF8AB72C8820D" box="[302,394,1796,1822]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Plate 13</figureCitation>
|
||
Fig. D). There are no ribs joining the ridges at their most apical section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775ED40DFB3FF8AB7669820D" box="[1228,1323,1796,1822]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,234,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,188,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="PLATE 12. Chorion of Hypanartia dione disjunct. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=apical columns longer than equatorial ones; iii=intercolumnar spacing; iv=basal ribs; v=projections of the ridges in the transition zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253678/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Plate 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. B-v,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775ED40DFF64F88773B18251" box="[151,243,1832,1858]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Plate 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. D). The most apical portion of the ridge lacks aeropyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775ED40DFC5AF88777458251" box="[937,1031,1832,1858]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Plate 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. D). The three zones that can be distinguished in apical view—micropylar, perimicropylar, and transition—exhibit an incipient rough texture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775ED40DFA91F8E373F78299" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Plate 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs. D-F). The perimicropylar region exhibits an irregular wreath of 13 four- to seven-sided leaves that form an irregular semi-ring. All the leaves are well defined, but three of them lack a thickened external wall, with only a relief (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775ED40DFF04F817721582C1" box="[247,343,1976,2002]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Plate 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. E). In some leaves closest to the transition zone, there are projections at their vertices that have the same thickness as the walls, but they do not form a polygon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775ED40DFC59F873774B82E5" box="[938,1033,2012,2038]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Plate 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. E). The micropylar rosette has seven straight-sided petals with sharp vertices, that are either pentagonal or hexagonal. They are well anchored to the central polygon. A pair of leaves from the wreath are near the petals but are not attached to the central polygon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775DD40EFF6CFF7073BD85EA" box="[159,255,223,249]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Plate 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. F). Four micropylar openings are present that coincide with the vertices of the central rhomboidal polygon, which is at the same visual level as the petals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775DD40EFCE3FEAC702D840E" box="[784,879,259,285]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,234,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-117@22.[151,1436,381,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 13. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia dione disjuncta under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253682/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Plate 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. F). The outer walls of the petals are slightly thicker than the lateral ones. Color N
|
||
<subScript id="17A6D675775DD40EFDC5FE9671048454" attach="left" box="[566,582,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">00</subScript>
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A
|
||
<subScript id="17A6D675775DD40EFD93FE9671328454" attach="left" box="[608,624,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">30</subScript>
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M
|
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<subScript id="17A6D675775DD40EFD63FE9671E28454" attach="left" box="[656,672,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">00</subScript>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |