727 lines
108 KiB
XML
727 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="D46B87B0132C5FF2CD19C341C0CE9DE1" ID-CLB-Dataset="21417" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.689" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74c501e2-be96-45ef-9f59-d3ea64b028c4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3961738" ID-ZooBank="4E8B68C9-4F9F-4244-9A2C-192046753782" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595860179353" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bruno, Maria Cristina, Cottarelli, Vezio, Marrone, Federico, Grasso, Rosario, Stefani, Erika, Vecchioni, Luca & Spena, Maria Teresa" docDate="2020" docId="183E87BFCD79FF85FE2B767FFDA9C152" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-689_bruno_cottarelli_marrone.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 689" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7368747C-5CFB-4AF0-86E2-69860DF7E985" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="E407FFC7CD63FFA4FFFD723BFF9DC50A" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular characterization of three new Parastenocarididae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from caves in Southern Italy" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698845518282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A8F13C4EDD22706EF2BD7A9B64270890">Morphological and molecular characterization of three new Parastenocarididae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from caves in Southern Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57B2C8F4BD82AEC9EFC93FE9E56C8228">Bruno, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CE77926830BC9A1E3E0DEEE3696E08A">Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all’Adige (TN), Italy. Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest Systems, Tuscia University, Largo dell’Università snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy. Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 18, 90123, Palermo, Italy. Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Catania University, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BEB3570F7E7D2ABDD92E0AB3CDEA5FA" type="email">cristina.bruno@fmach.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4C3F7705853E613D279FEA4FCECCB1E2">Cottarelli, Vezio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87C9F73575531C7D47AA8DFB400E63B2">Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest Systems, Tuscia University, Largo dell’Università snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C798BAAA24954DBA1C93AF7E784E814B" type="email">cottarel@unitus.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EF2D7776669E3D346E78E8E21DDFB43D">Marrone, Federico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2D91ACBF668CFA7C5439F260F37FBE8">Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 18, 90123, Palermo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8246B2C5E1A0A70074B350EB24E0F22" type="email">federico.marrone@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8754A4C92D28483DEAC2536ECB8301DB">Grasso, Rosario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A9E1A68C45B85F6E95BA3766204F251">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Catania University, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73DC83DD7964C2DC1C97AA0C1944FBFF" type="email">rosagra@unict.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0D965C69C75CF090536C8081245CCC1B">Stefani, Erika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32B0E12F8F017DDA7F4066AE9E2FE648">Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all’Adige (TN), Italy. Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest Systems, Tuscia University, Largo dell’Università snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy. Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 18, 90123, Palermo, Italy. Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Catania University, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAD395FC1A86A31DF8F7AD6648D2272E" type="email">erika.stefani@fmach.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EEB14A088ADE711AA8519518224D1D1B">Vecchioni, Luca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E44E378DBEA8406A635A12CA2AAA818">Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 18, 90123, Palermo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0D35021E43DB3AD3FFC7F55BCF8140E" type="email">luca.vecchioni@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="707ECB50F4710848C160B2714E5B03D5">Spena, Maria Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C3D8C32365716EB2ADD4CA340DABC41" type="email">marisaspena@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B7C1EBAA73798DF30B4BC32032A80271">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E0A99BB4E45103DC1737AB7E743DC63D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DBD22D1CF857896A020827FF32E3342F">
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<mods:date id="5E24433831D07B298E339C95FFE8E398">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4FCE4F19F9B4644AB50CB0C760066B22">2020-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AC43EBE5EE15C21450469EB8C9D02AB6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="28BF663157BCAD5E4FC22F797120D609">689</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BB56A1A1D8E538C561B551EA1B672EE9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1AD7FFA572EC5394E341135ACBB4F875">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA2F2C0BE22E26CE2EB7FA315BC021C3" type="CLB-Dataset">21417</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EC8780EA6A9E03F504C991670A0489A" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.689</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CFD63662A37CE8E34C4F36728AC4136" type="Zenodo-Dep">3961738</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="183E87BFCD79FF85FE2B767FFDA9C152" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166003062" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7368747C-5CFB-4AF0-86E2-69860DF7E985" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/183E87BFCD79FF85FE2B767FFDA9C152" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="D88D6522CD79FFBEFE2B767FFBC0C155" box="[470,1117,1092,1119]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="902836A9CD79FFBEFE2B767FFBC0C155" blockId="26.[373,1215,1092,1191]" box="[470,1117,1092,1119]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="CB6081C5CD79FFBEFE2B767FFBC0C155" box="[470,1117,1092,1119]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD79FFBEFE2B767FFC61C155" authority="Bruno & Cottarelli" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[470,1020,1092,1119]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Proserpinicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specincola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD79FFBEFE2B767FFC8BC155" bold="true" box="[470,790,1092,1119]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Proserpinicaris specincola</emphasis>
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Bruno & Cottarelli
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D057C0CD79FFBEFBFE767EFBC0C155" box="[1027,1117,1093,1119]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D88D6522CD79FFBEFE887653FC2AC1AD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="902836A9CD79FFBEFE887653FB22C189" blockId="26.[373,1215,1092,1191]" box="[373,1215,1128,1155]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="902836A9CD79FFBEFD8076B7FC2AC1AD" blockId="26.[373,1215,1092,1191]" box="[637,951,1164,1191]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD79FFBEFD8076B7FD4FC1AC" box="[637,722,1164,1190]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,264,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,264,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. a. Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK), first urosomite, P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. — b–j. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♂ (NHMUK). b. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, dorsal view. c. Spermatophore. d. Rostrum and A1, disarticulated (antennular segments marked with roman numerals). e. A2. f. Mdb. g. Mx1. h. Mx2. i. Mxp. j. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961762/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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b–j, 13–14;
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<tableCitation id="DD150312CD79FFBEFC9D76B7FC2AC1AD" box="[864,951,1164,1191]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Estimated distances between caves and from the seashore for each cave." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4E86621CD60FFA7FF407337FBE8C42C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="C4E86621CD60FFA7FF407337FBE8C42C">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D88D6522CD79FFBEFF4076F5FE3EC0C1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="902836A9CD79FFBEFF4076F5FEABC1E2" blockId="26.[189,310,1230,1256]" box="[189,310,1230,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="CB6081C5CD79FFBEFF4076F5FEABC1E2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1230,1256]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD79FFBEFF4076F5FEABC1E2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1230,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="902836A9CD79FFBEFF4076C5FE3EC0C1" blockId="26.[189,1399,1278,1484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD79FFBEFF4076C5FD42C012" authority="Bruno & Cottarelli" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,735,1278,1304]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Proserpinicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specincola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD79FFBEFF4076C5FE64C012" box="[189,505,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Proserpinicaris specincola</emphasis>
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Bruno & Cottarelli
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D057C0CD79FFBEFD1B76C5FCDCC012" box="[742,833,1278,1304]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is characterized by the morphology of P
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<quantity id="576F9B4CCD79FFBEFADD76C5FAD6C012" box="[1312,1355,1278,1304]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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the males: the inner margin of exp-1 is straight, without a beak and/or one or more chitinous lobes; exp-2 is prolonged into a finger-like apophysis. The basis P4 of males has a long and pointed process, as long as exp-1, inserted between enp and exp. Both sexes are characterized by the reduced size, a thin cuticle and the lack of integumental windows on the urosomites and the cephalothorax, and the apical seta on P2 enp are missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D88D6522CD79FFBEFF4077C8FBD4C36A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="902836A9CD79FFBEFF4077C8FED9C307" blockId="26.[189,324,1523,1549]" box="[189,324,1523,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="CB6081C5CD79FFBEFF4077C8FED9C307" bold="true" box="[189,324,1523,1549]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD79FFBEFF4077C8FED9C307" bold="true" box="[189,324,1523,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="902836A9CD79FFBEFF407419FBD4C36A" blockId="26.[189,1398,1570,1633]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The species epithet is the genitive singular of the Latin word ‘
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<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD79FFBEFC837418FC51C336" box="[894,972,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">specus</emphasis>
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’, meaning ‘cave’ and the nominative ‘
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<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD79FFBEFF3A747DFE8DC36A" box="[199,272,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">incola</emphasis>
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’, meaning ‘inhabitant’, underlining that this species is a cave-dweller.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D88D6522CD79FFBFFF4074B3FBB2C44D" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="902836A9CD79FFBEFF4074B3FE37C3A8" blockId="26.[189,426,1672,1698]" box="[189,426,1672,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="CB6081C5CD79FFBEFF4074B3FE37C3A8" bold="true" box="[189,426,1672,1698]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD79FFBEFF4074B3FE37C3A8" bold="true" box="[189,426,1672,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD79FFBEFF177483FEC1C3D8" blockId="26.[189,1399,1720,1854]" box="[234,348,1720,1746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD79FFBEFF177483FEC1C3D8" bold="true" box="[234,348,1720,1746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F2C880BCD79FFBEFF177483FEC1C3D8" box="[234,348,1720,1746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD79FFBEFF4074E7FA80C234" blockId="26.[189,1399,1720,1854]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20FF3CF4CD79FFBEFF4074E7FA80C234" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2818212304" collectingDate="2015-08-28" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="R. Grasso & M. T. Spena" country="Italy" county="Verzino" latitude="39.2615" location="Complesso Le Grave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.862528" municipality="Complesso Le Grave" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="NHMUK 2020.41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Crotone Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8807639CD79FFBEFF4074E7FE92C3FC" box="[189,271,1756,1782]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="8691FD20CD79FFBEFECD74E7FED5C3FC" box="[304,328,1756,1782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5253F84BCD79FFBEFEA774E7FDB2C3FF" box="[346,559,1755,1782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Crotone Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79494E25CD79FFBEFDC274E0FD00C3FF" box="[575,669,1755,1781]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Verzino</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95486072CD79FFBEFD5374E0FC2CC3FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:183E87BFCD79FF85FE2B767FFDA9C152:95486072CD79FFBEFD5374E0FC2CC3FC" box="[686,945,1755,1782]" country="Italy" county="Verzino" latitude="39.2615" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.862528" municipality="Complesso Le Grave" name="Complesso Le Grave" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Crotone Province">Complesso Le Grave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95486072CD79FFBEFC3C74E7FBEFC3FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:183E87BFCD79FF85FE2B767FFDA9C152:95486072CD79FFBEFC3C74E7FBEFC3FF" box="[961,1138,1755,1782]" country="Italy" county="Verzino" latitude="39.2615" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.862528" municipality="Complesso Le Grave" name="Grave Grubbo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Crotone Province">Grave Grubbo</location>
|
||
, pool 2; approximate coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5A3506ECD79FFBEFEB674C6FE6BC210" box="[331,502,1789,1818]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="41.4" value="39.2615">39°15′41.4ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5A3506ECD79FFBEFDFC74C6FD34C210" box="[513,681,1789,1818]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="16.862528">16°51′45.1ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E4291069CD79FFBEFD4874C4FCCAC210" box="[693,855,1791,1818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2015-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F46DE981CD79FFBEFD4874C4FCCAC210" box="[693,855,1791,1818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2015-08-28">28 Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3D62537FCD79FFBEFC9E753BFC4BC213" box="[867,982,1791,1818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. Grasso</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="3D62537FCD79FFBEFBED753BFB05C213" box="[1040,1176,1791,1818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M.T. Spena</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; dissected and mounted on one slide labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD79FFBEFDCC751FFCF0C237" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[561,877,1827,1853]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Proserpinicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specincola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD79FFBEFDCC751FFCF0C237" box="[561,877,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Proserpinicaris specincola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype: male”;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C0319ED2CD79FFBEFBBD751FFA88C237" box="[1088,1301,1827,1854]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK 2020.41</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD79FFBEFF17755DFEFAC28A" blockId="26.[189,1399,1894,2027]" box="[234,359,1894,1920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD79FFBEFF17755DFEFAC28A" bold="true" box="[234,359,1894,1920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F2C880BCD79FFBEFF17755DFEFAC28A" box="[234,359,1894,1920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD79FFBEFF4075B2FAEBC2E1" blockId="26.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20FF3CF4CD79FFBEFF4075B2FBFDC2CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2818212309" collectingDate="2018-04-21" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Grasso & Spena" country="Italy" county="Grave Grubbo" latitude="39.2615" location="ITALY" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.862528" municipality="Complesso Le Grave" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="NHMUK 2020.42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8807639CD79FFBEFF4075B2FE92C2A9" box="[189,271,1929,1955]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="8691FD20CD79FFBEFEDA75B2FEC8C2AE" box="[295,341,1929,1956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype, pool 3;
|
||
<date id="E4291069CD79FFBEFC9275B2FB97C2A9" box="[879,1034,1929,1955]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F46DE981CD79FFBEFC9275B2FB97C2A9" box="[879,1034,1929,1955]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-04-21">21 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; dissected and mounted on one slide labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD79FFBEFE8F7595FD32C2CD" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[370,687,1965,1991]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Proserpinicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specincola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD79FFBEFE8F7595FD32C2CD" box="[370,687,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Proserpinicaris specincola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype: male”;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C0319ED2CD79FFBEFC757595FBFDC2CD" box="[904,1120,1965,1992]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK 2020.42</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20FF3CF4CD79FFBEFB807596FAEBC2E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433230301" collectingDate="2015-08-28" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="Grasso & Spena" country="Italy" county="Grave Grubbo" latitude="39.2615" location="Crotone Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.862528" municipality="Complesso Le Grave" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="NHMUK 2020.43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8691FD20CD79FFBEFB807596FB31C2C2" box="[1149,1196,1965,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same collection data as for holotype; mounted on one slide labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD79FFBEFCB375E9FB10C2E1" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[846,1165,2001,2027]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Proserpinicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specincola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD79FFBEFCB375E9FB10C2E1" box="[846,1165,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Proserpinicaris specincola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype: female”;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD78FFBFFF407331FBB2C44D" blockId="27.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C0319ED2CD78FFBFFF407331FE0BC42E" box="[189,406,266,292]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NHMUK 2020.43</specimenCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD78FFBFFE5C7331FE36C42E" bold="true" box="[417,427,266,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20FF3CF4CD78FFBFFE4B7331FBB6C44D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2818212323" collectingDate="2015-08-28" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Grasso & Spena" country="Italy" county="Grave Grubbo" latitude="39.2615" location="Crotone Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.862528" municipality="Complesso Le Grave" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="NHMUK 2020.44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8691FD20CD78FFBFFE4B7331FE7BC42E" box="[438,486,266,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same collection data as for holotype; dissected and mounted on one slide labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD78FFBFFED37315FDF7C44D" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[302,618,301,327]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Proserpinicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specincola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD78FFBFFED37315FDF7C44D" box="[302,618,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Proserpinicaris specincola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype: female”;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C0319ED2CD78FFBFFCAF7316FBB6C44D" box="[850,1067,301,327]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NHMUK 2020.44</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D88D6522CD78FF85FF407354FDA9C152" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD78FFBFFF407354FED3C483" blockId="27.[189,334,367,393]" box="[189,334,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="CB6081C5CD78FFBFFF407354FED3C483" bold="true" box="[189,334,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD78FFBFFF407354FED3C483" bold="true" box="[189,334,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD78FFBFFF1773A6FEE8C4B2" blockId="27.[189,1398,413,759]" box="[234,373,413,440]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD78FFBFFF1773A6FEE8C4B2" bold="true" box="[234,373,413,440]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD78FFBFFF4073FAFBB2C7FC" blockId="27.[189,1398,413,759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
BODY. Unpigmented, nauplius eye absent. Total body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (excluding caudal setae) from
|
||
<quantity id="576F9B4CCD78FFBFFCBD73DFFC6AC4F5" box="[832,1015,484,511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" metricValueMax="3.84" metricValueMin="3.72" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="378.0" valueMax="384.0" valueMin="372.0">372 to 384 µm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 363 μm (n = 2). Habitus cylindrical and slender, without any demarcation between prosome and urosome; prosome to urosome ratio: 0.90. Free pedigerous somites without any lateral or dorsal expansions, all connected by welldeveloped arthrodial membranes. Integument weakly sclerotized, without cuticular pits, ornamented with sensilla on all somites except preanal one. Cuticular windows on urosomites and cephalothorax not observed. Cephalothorax representing about 15 % of total body length. Anal somite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD78FFBFFB4E70AEFAACC7BA" box="[1203,1329,661,688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,264,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,264,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. a. Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK), first urosomite, P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. — b–j. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♂ (NHMUK). b. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, dorsal view. c. Spermatophore. d. Rostrum and A1, disarticulated (antennular segments marked with roman numerals). e. A2. f. Mdb. g. Mx1. h. Mx2. i. Mxp. j. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12b, j</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pair of large dorsal sensilla at base of anal operculum. Anal operculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD78FFBFFC017082FBE9C7DE" box="[1020,1140,697,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,264,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,264,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. a. Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK), first urosomite, P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. — b–j. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♂ (NHMUK). b. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, dorsal view. c. Spermatophore. d. Rostrum and A1, disarticulated (antennular segments marked with roman numerals). e. A2. f. Mdb. g. Mx1. h. Mx2. i. Mxp. j. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12b, j</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed, with straight distal margin. Anal sinus wide open. Spermatophore as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD78FFBFFC3A70E7FBB6C7FC" box="[967,1067,732,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,264,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,264,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. a. Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK), first urosomite, P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. — b–j. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♂ (NHMUK). b. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, dorsal view. c. Spermatophore. d. Rostrum and A1, disarticulated (antennular segments marked with roman numerals). e. A2. f. Mdb. g. Mx1. h. Mx2. i. Mxp. j. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD78FFBFFF407125FAEAC6E3" blockId="27.[189,1399,798,1001]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
CAUDAL RAMI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD78FFBFFE8E7125FE6CC633" box="[371,497,798,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,264,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,264,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. a. Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK), first urosomite, P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. — b–j. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♂ (NHMUK). b. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, dorsal view. c. Spermatophore. d. Rostrum and A1, disarticulated (antennular segments marked with roman numerals). e. A2. f. Mdb. g. Mx1. h. Mx2. i. Mxp. j. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12b, j</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shorter than anal somite, approximately cylindrical, length to width ratio: 3. Anterolateral accessory seta (I) and anterolateral seta (III) long and subequal in length, smooth; posterolateral seta missing, all setae inserted together proximally at ¼ length of caudal ramus. Outer terminal seta (IV) long and unipinnate (length seta/length caudal ramus: 1.3), inserted subterminally; inner terminal seta (V) without fracture plane. Terminal accessory seta (VI) short (length seta/length caudal ramus: 0.9) and smooth. Dorsal seta (VII) articulate, inserted distally at ¾ length of caudal ramus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD78FFBFFF40762AFE46C144" blockId="27.[189,1398,1040,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
ROSTRUM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD78FFBFFEC2762BFE3BC121" box="[319,422,1040,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,264,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,264,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. a. Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK), first urosomite, P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. — b–j. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♂ (NHMUK). b. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, dorsal view. c. Spermatophore. d. Rostrum and A1, disarticulated (antennular segments marked with roman numerals). e. A2. f. Mdb. g. Mx1. h. Mx2. i. Mxp. j. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small, not demarcated at base, almost reaching distal margin of A1, ornamented with two dorsal sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD78FFBFFF40764DFC9FC06E" blockId="27.[189,1399,1141,1381]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
A1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD78FFBFFF08764EFEC3C19A" box="[245,350,1141,1168]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,264,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,264,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. a. Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK), first urosomite, P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. — b–j. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♂ (NHMUK). b. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, dorsal view. c. Spermatophore. d. Rostrum and A1, disarticulated (antennular segments marked with roman numerals). e. A2. f. Mdb. g. Mx1. h. Mx2. i. Mxp. j. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prehensile, eight-segmented coiled
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F2C880BCD78FFBFFCDD764DFCCEC19A" box="[800,851,1142,1168]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4064B58CD78FFBFFC55764EFBE7C19A" author="Schminke H. K." box="[936,1146,1141,1168]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="343 - 367" refId="ref25363" refString="Schminke H. K. 2010. High-level phylogenetic relationships within Parastenocarididae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Crustaceana 83: 343 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 001121610 X 12627655658168" type="journal article" year="2010">Schminke (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. First segment short, second segment longest, with six setae, longest seta unipinnate. Third segment with four distal bare setae; fourth segment reduced to small bare sclerite. Fifth segment enlarged, with lateral seta and distal tubercle with two long subequal setae and one short aesthetasc. Sixth segment bare, partially fused to previous one. Seventh segment bare. Eighth segment with seven setae and apical acrothek represented by two seta and short aesthetasc. Armature formula: 1-[0], 2-[1 uniplumose + 5 bare], 3-[4 bare], 4-[0], 5-[3 bare + ae], 6-[0], 7-[0], 8-[7 bare + (2 + ae)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD78FFBFFF4077B7FAA6C31A" blockId="27.[189,1399,1419,1552]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
A2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD78FFBFFF0B77B0FEC2C0AC" box="[246,351,1419,1446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,264,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,264,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. a. Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK), first urosomite, P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. — b–j. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♂ (NHMUK). b. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, dorsal view. c. Spermatophore. d. Rostrum and A1, disarticulated (antennular segments marked with roman numerals). e. A2. f. Mdb. g. Mx1. h. Mx2. i. Mxp. j. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa unarmed; allobasis with one transverse row of four spinules on inner margin. Exp represented by small segment merged with allobasis, with pinnate apical seta. Enp bearing three proximal spinules and two unipinnate spines along inner margin, one transformed seta subapically on outer margin; one spine, two geniculate and one normal setae, all unipinnate, on the distal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD78FFBFFF407403FCC6C37F" blockId="27.[189,1399,1591,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
MDB (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD78FFBFFEF4740CFEF6C358" box="[265,363,1591,1618]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,264,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,264,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. a. Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK), first urosomite, P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. — b–j. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♂ (NHMUK). b. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, dorsal view. c. Spermatophore. d. Rostrum and A1, disarticulated (antennular segments marked with roman numerals). e. A2. f. Mdb. g. Mx1. h. Mx2. i. Mxp. j. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxal gnathobase with lateral pinnate short seta, cutting edge with apical teeth. Onesegmented palp, with two distal setae of subequal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD78FFBFFF4074A6FD52C3F4" blockId="27.[189,1398,1692,1790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8807639CD78FFBFFF4074A6FF70C3BD" box="[189,237,1693,1719]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD78FFBFFEF974A7FEF5C3BD" box="[260,360,1692,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,264,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,264,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. a. Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK), first urosomite, P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. — b–j. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♂ (NHMUK). b. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, dorsal view. c. Spermatophore. d. Rostrum and A1, disarticulated (antennular segments marked with roman numerals). e. A2. f. Mdb. g. Mx1. h. Mx2. i. Mxp. j. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="576F9B4CCD78FFBFFEC574A6FEF5C3BD" box="[312,360,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Praecoxal arthrite with three apical curved robust spines apically denticled, one subdistal curved seta. Coxal endite long, with one apical seta. Basis cylindrical, with three distal bare setae. Enp and exp absent (fused to basis without trace).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD78FFBFFF40751EFB36C28C" blockId="27.[189,1399,1829,1926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8807639CD78FFBFFF40751EFF74C235" box="[189,233,1829,1855]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD78FFBFFEF4751EFEECC24A" box="[265,369,1829,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,264,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,264,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. a. Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK), first urosomite, P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. — b–j. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♂ (NHMUK). b. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, dorsal view. c. Spermatophore. d. Rostrum and A1, disarticulated (antennular segments marked with roman numerals). e. A2. f. Mdb. g. Mx1. h. Mx2. i. Mxp. j. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basis with two endites, proximal endite short, with one thin, bare seta; distal endite cylindrical, longer, with two bare and one leaf-like seta; proximal endopodal segment drawn into apical unipinnate claw; distal endopodal segment small, with two long setae of equal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD78FFBFFF407595FC8EC2E1" blockId="27.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
MXP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD78FFBFFEF97596FEFCC2C2" box="[260,353,1965,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,264,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,264,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. a. Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK), first urosomite, P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. — b–j. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♂ (NHMUK). b. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, dorsal view. c. Spermatophore. d. Rostrum and A1, disarticulated (antennular segments marked with roman numerals). e. A2. f. Mdb. g. Mx1. h. Mx2. i. Mxp. j. Anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961762/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12i</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subchelate, composed of small and unarmed syncoxa, basis slim and elongate, unarmed, 1-segmented enp fused to the claw-like apical seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7FFFB8FF407337FE44C717" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,541]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
P1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7FFFB8FF137330FECEC42C" box="[238,339,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[202,1362,322,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,312,1867]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov. (NHMUK). a. ♂, P1, posterior view. b. ♂, P2, posterior view. c. ♂, P3, posterior view. d. ♂, P4, anterior view. e. ♂, P5, P6, first and second urosomites, ventral view. f. ♀, anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 micrometers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961764/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
). With smooth and small intercoxal sclerite; coxa large and bare. Basis large, armed with single slender seta on outer margin. Exp three-segmented, slightly longer than enp, exp-1 with thin spiniform seta on outer distal corner; exp-2 shortest and unarmed; exp-3 with two geniculate and one normal apical unipinnate setae and one unipinnate subapical seta. Enp two-segmented; enp-1 as long as first two segments of the corresponding exp, with two transversal rows of spinules on outer margin, longitudinal row of spinules at ¼ of inner margin. Enp-2 thinner and shorter than enp-1, with three spinules at ¼ of inner margin and four at ¼ of outer margin; with long, geniculate seta and shorter unipinnate seta on apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7FFFB8FF40707FFEEFC672" blockId="28.[189,1399,580,888]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
P2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7FFFB8FF13707FFEC9C755" box="[238,340,580,607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[202,1362,322,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,312,1867]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov. (NHMUK). a. ♂, P1, posterior view. b. ♂, P2, posterior view. c. ♂, P3, posterior view. d. ♂, P4, anterior view. e. ♂, P5, P6, first and second urosomites, ventral view. f. ♀, anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 micrometers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961764/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
|
||
). With smooth and small intercoxal sclerite, three times as wide as long; coxa bare. Basis unarmed, with row of four spinules on outer margin; one proximal transversal row of spinules and another transversal row between enp and exp. Exp three-segmented, exp-1 longest, with two transversal rows of spinules, transversal row of spinules proximal to strong distolateral bipinnate spine, hyaline frill on inner distal corner. Second and third segments of same length; exp-2 unarmed, with row of spinules on distolateral corner, hyaline frill on distal inner corner; exp-3 armed with subapical outer unipinnate spine, apical bipinnate seta and unipinnate spine, and inner hyaline frill. Enp one-segmented, about half length of corresponding exp-1, cylindrical, with small outer spinule inserted at half-length and two short apical spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7FFFB8FF40719BFE5BC187" blockId="28.[189,1399,927,1165]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
P3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7FFFB8FF0C71A4FEC7C6B0" box="[241,346,927,954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[202,1362,322,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,312,1867]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov. (NHMUK). a. ♂, P1, posterior view. b. ♂, P2, posterior view. c. ♂, P3, posterior view. d. ♂, P4, anterior view. e. ♂, P5, P6, first and second urosomites, ventral view. f. ♀, anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 micrometers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961764/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Intercoxal sclerite narrow and tall, trapezoidal, unornamented, with slightly concave distal margin. Coxa bare. Basis robust, with long, slender, smooth outer seta, one transverse spinule row above and one row of small, elongate lamellae inserted subdistally and transversally on ventral surface. Enp reduced to short, bare seta. Exp-1 rectangular, outer margin without ornamentation, inner margin straight, without buldges; exp-2 fused with exp-1, without ornamentation, prolonged into short fingerlike apophysis with round tip and apical short spine. Distal thumb represented by leaf-like segment, longer than apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7FFFB8FF40768EFB39C306" blockId="28.[189,1399,1205,1548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
P4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7FFFB8FF12768EFECAC1DA" box="[239,343,1205,1232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[202,1362,322,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,312,1867]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov. (NHMUK). a. ♂, P1, posterior view. b. ♂, P2, posterior view. c. ♂, P3, posterior view. d. ♂, P4, anterior view. e. ♂, P5, P6, first and second urosomites, ventral view. f. ♀, anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 micrometers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961764/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Intercoxal sclerite smaller than in P1 or P2, with concave, smooth distal margin; coxa bare. Basis armed with single slender seta on outer margin; ornamented with row of spinules on outer margin; with long and pointed process, as long as exp-1, inserted between enp and exp. Exp threesegmented, slender, all segments approximately of same length but progressively thinner; exp-1 slightly curved inwards, with distolateral bipinnate spine; proximal group of three spinule and distal group of two spinules on outer margin, longitudinal row of four long setules distally along inner margin and distal spinular row; exp-2 unarmed, with distal spinular row; exp-3 armed with apical unipinnate spine and long apical unipinnate seta, spine length less than ¼ of seta length, ornamented with distal spinular row and inner hyaline frill. Enp one-segmented, as long as first segment of corresponding exp, spiniform, pointing inwards and crenulated in proximal half, smooth in distal half, ending in tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7FFFB8FF407408FEE3C3BD" blockId="28.[189,1398,1587,1719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
P5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7FFFB8FF13740FFECFC344" box="[238,338,1588,1614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[202,1362,322,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,312,1867]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov. (NHMUK). a. ♂, P1, posterior view. b. ♂, P2, posterior view. c. ♂, P3, posterior view. d. ♂, P4, anterior view. e. ♂, P5, P6, first and second urosomites, ventral view. f. ♀, anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 micrometers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961764/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fused to intercoxal sclerite; represented by triangular cuticular plate, inner distal corner produced into very large spiniform process, ornamented with short row of three spinules along inner margin and cuticular pore on anterior surface, armed with long basipodal seta and two bare setae of subequal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7FFFB8FF4074E4FB2CC3F3" blockId="28.[189,1201,1759,1786]" box="[189,1201,1759,1786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
P6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7FFFB8FF1074E4FECCC3F3" box="[237,337,1759,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[202,1362,322,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,312,1867]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov. (NHMUK). a. ♂, P1, posterior view. b. ♂, P2, posterior view. c. ♂, P3, posterior view. d. ♂, P4, anterior view. e. ♂, P5, P6, first and second urosomites, ventral view. f. ♀, anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 micrometers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961764/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vestigial, fused into simple cuticular plate, unornamented and unarmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7FFFB8FF17751BFE11C230" blockId="28.[189,1399,1824,2028]" box="[234,396,1824,1850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7FFFB8FF17751BFE11C230" bold="true" box="[234,396,1824,1850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7FFFBAFF40757FFE74C4B8" blockId="28.[189,1399,1824,2028]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
HABITUS. Cylindrical and slender, without any demarcation between prosome and urosome. Free pedigerous somites without any lateral or dorsal expansions, all connected by well-developed arthrodial membranes. Integument weakly sclerotized, without cuticular pits, ornamented with sensilla on all somites except preanal one. Cuticular windows on urosomites and cephalothorax not present. Body length, excluding caudal setae, from 355 to 376 μm, mean 363 μm (n = 2), ornamentation of cephalothorax, somites, pigmentation, and absence of nauplius eye as in male, except genital and first urosomite fused into double-somite. Cephalotorax representing about 16% of total body length. Prosome/urosome ratio: 0.90. Genital double-somite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7DFFBAFDE67369FDE7C467" box="[539,634,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,581,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,574,1851]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK). a. Rostrum and A1. b. P2 coxa, basis and exp, outer view. c. P2, enp. d. P3, basis and exp, outer view. e. P3, enp. f. P4, basis and exp, outer view. g. P4, enp. h. P4 coxa, basis and first exopodal segment, and enp, inner view. i. P5. j. P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961766/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14j</figureCitation>
|
||
) without any trace of subdivision, with pair of ventral cuticular pores. Genital field as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7DFFBAFE23734EFDA1C485" box="[478,572,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,581,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,574,1851]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK). a. Rostrum and A1. b. P2 coxa, basis and exp, outer view. c. P2, enp. d. P3, basis and exp, outer view. e. P3, enp. f. P4, basis and exp, outer view. g. P4, enp. h. P4 coxa, basis and first exopodal segment, and enp, inner view. i. P5. j. P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961766/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14j</figureCitation>
|
||
. Anal somite with pair of lateral basal pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7DFFBAFBBA734EFB3AC49A" box="[1095,1191,373,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[202,1362,322,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,312,1867]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov. (NHMUK). a. ♂, P1, posterior view. b. ♂, P2, posterior view. c. ♂, P3, posterior view. d. ♂, P4, anterior view. e. ♂, P5, P6, first and second urosomites, ventral view. f. ♀, anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 micrometers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961764/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal operculum and anal sinus as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4E86621CD7EFFB9FF40755CFEC5C2E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3961764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961764/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[202,1362,322,1854]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7EFFB9FF40755CFEC5C2E1" blockId="29.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7EFFB9FF40755CFE86C28B" bold="true" box="[189,283,1895,1921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7EFFB9FED87553FCD3C28B" authority="Bruno & Cottarelli" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,846,1895,1922]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Proserpinicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specincola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7EFFB9FED87553FDFFC28B" box="[293,610,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Proserpinicaris specincola</emphasis>
|
||
Bruno & Cottarelli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D057C0CD7EFFB9FCAA7553FC29C288" box="[855,948,1896,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7EFFB9FBAD7553FBC2C288" bold="true" box="[1104,1119,1896,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">a</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, P1, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7EFFB9FF4075B0FF50C2AF" bold="true" box="[189,205,1931,1957]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">b</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, P2, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7EFFB9FE1975B0FE6CC2AF" bold="true" box="[484,497,1931,1957]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, P3, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7EFFB9FCF575B0FC85C2AF" bold="true" box="[776,792,1931,1957]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">d</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, P4, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7EFFB9FBDF75B0FBB2C2AF" bold="true" box="[1058,1071,1931,1957]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">e</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, P5, P6, first and second urosomites, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7EFFB9FE167595FE68C2C2" bold="true" box="[491,501,1966,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">f</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 micrometers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7DFFBAFF4073E1FEBAC71D" blockId="30.[189,1399,474,535]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
CAUDAL RAMI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7DFFBAFE8F73E1FE49C4FF" box="[370,468,474,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[202,1362,322,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1398,312,1867]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 13. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov. (NHMUK). a. ♂, P1, posterior view. b. ♂, P2, posterior view. c. ♂, P3, posterior view. d. ♂, P4, anterior view. e. ♂, P5, P6, first and second urosomites, ventral view. f. ♀, anal somite, anal operculum and caudal rami, lateral view. Scale bar: 50 micrometers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961764/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shape, ornamentation and armature similar to those of male, length to width ratio: 2.6
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4E86621CD7DFFBAFF40755DFBC5C2E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3961766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961766/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[201,1382,581,1818]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7DFFBAFF40755DFBC5C2E1" blockId="30.[189,1398,1894,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7DFFBAFF40755DFE85C28B" bold="true" box="[189,280,1894,1921]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7DFFBAFEE3755CFCA7C28A" authority="Bruno & Cottarelli" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[286,826,1894,1921]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Proserpinicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specincola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7DFFBAFEE3755CFDC5C28A" box="[286,600,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Proserpinicaris specincola</emphasis>
|
||
Bruno & Cottarelli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D057C0CD7DFFBAFCBD755CFC01C28B" box="[832,924,1895,1921]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀ (NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7DFFBAFBAF755CFBFCC28B" bold="true" box="[1106,1121,1895,1921]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum and A1.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7DFFBAFAC7755CFAD7C28B" bold="true" box="[1338,1354,1895,1921]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">b</emphasis>
|
||
. P2 coxa, basis and exp, outer view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7DFFBAFDC775B1FDDAC2AE" bold="true" box="[570,583,1930,1956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
|
||
. P2, enp.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7DFFBAFD4075B1FD50C2AE" bold="true" box="[701,717,1930,1956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">d</emphasis>
|
||
. P3, basis and exp, outer view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7DFFBAFBBC75B1FBD3C2AE" bold="true" box="[1089,1102,1930,1956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">e</emphasis>
|
||
. P3, enp.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7DFFBAFB3975B1FB53C2AE" bold="true" box="[1220,1230,1930,1956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">f</emphasis>
|
||
. P4, basis and exp, outer view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7DFFBAFE7F7596FE0CC2CD" bold="true" box="[386,401,1965,1991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">g</emphasis>
|
||
. P4, enp.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7DFFBAFDF47596FD84C2CD" bold="true" box="[521,537,1965,1991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">h</emphasis>
|
||
. P4 coxa, basis and first exopodal segment, and enp, inner view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7DFFBAFAE27596FABAC2CD" bold="true" box="[1311,1319,1965,1991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">i</emphasis>
|
||
. P5.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7DFFBAFA987596FAF2C2CD" bold="true" box="[1381,1391,1965,1991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">j</emphasis>
|
||
. P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7CFFBBFF407337FCA9C42F" blockId="31.[189,820,267,294]" box="[189,820,267,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ROSTRUM, A2, ORAL APPENDAGES AND P1. As in male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7CFFBBFF407376FC1AC4DB" blockId="31.[189,1398,333,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
A1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7CFFBBFF0C7376FEC8C46D" box="[241,341,333,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,581,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,574,1851]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK). a. Rostrum and A1. b. P2 coxa, basis and exp, outer view. c. P2, enp. d. P3, basis and exp, outer view. e. P3, enp. f. P4, basis and exp, outer view. g. P4, enp. h. P4 coxa, basis and first exopodal segment, and enp, inner view. i. P5. j. P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961766/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seven-segmented, aesthetasc on fourth segment shorter than in male, reaching below end of seventh segment. First segment bare, second segment longest. Apical acrothek represented by two setae of subequal length and slender aesthetasc. Armature formula: 1-[0], 2-[1 unipinnate + 3 bare], 3-[4 bare], 4-[2 bare + ae], 5-[0], 6-[0], 7-[7 bare + (2 bare + ae)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7CFFBBFF4073C3FE6DC73F" blockId="31.[189,1398,504,565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
P2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7CFFBBFF1373C3FEDCC719" box="[238,321,504,531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,581,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,574,1851]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK). a. Rostrum and A1. b. P2 coxa, basis and exp, outer view. c. P2, enp. d. P3, basis and exp, outer view. e. P3, enp. f. P4, basis and exp, outer view. g. P4, enp. h. P4 coxa, basis and first exopodal segment, and enp, inner view. i. P5. j. P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961766/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
b–c). Basis and exp as in male. Enp similar in shape and ornamentation to that of the male, but apical spinules longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7CFFBBFF407066FCFBC62D" blockId="31.[189,1398,605,807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
P3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7CFFBBFF0F7066FED4C772" box="[242,329,605,632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,581,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,574,1851]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK). a. Rostrum and A1. b. P2 coxa, basis and exp, outer view. c. P2, enp. d. P3, basis and exp, outer view. e. P3, enp. f. P4, basis and exp, outer view. g. P4, enp. h. P4 coxa, basis and first exopodal segment, and enp, inner view. i. P5. j. P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961766/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
d–e). Intercoxal sclerite small, with concave margin, bare. Coxa bare. Basis with outer seta and spinular row near seta insertion. Exp two-segmented: exp-1 longer than exp-2, with subdistal unipinnate spine and transversal row of three and two spinules at ¼ and ¼ of outer margin, hyaline frill on inner distal corner; exp-2 with apical outer unipinnate spine and apical bipinnate seta, spine length about ½ of seta, hyaline frill on inner distal corner. Enp represented by thin cylindrical segment, slightly shorter than ¼ of exp-1, with apical row of short spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7CFFBBFF407175FDA0C6A4" blockId="31.[189,1399,846,943]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
P4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7CFFBBFF167175FEA1C663" box="[235,316,846,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,581,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,574,1851]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK). a. Rostrum and A1. b. P2 coxa, basis and exp, outer view. c. P2, enp. d. P3, basis and exp, outer view. e. P3, enp. f. P4, basis and exp, outer view. g. P4, enp. h. P4 coxa, basis and first exopodal segment, and enp, inner view. i. P5. j. P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961766/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
f–h). Intercoxal sclerite, coxa and exp as in male. Basis without long spinule between insertion of exp and enp. Enp represented by pointed cylindrical segment, slightly longer than exp-1, with two spinules inserted at ¼ of margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7CFFBBFF4071EDFCB6C13C" blockId="31.[189,1399,982,1079]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
P5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7CFFBBFF0C71EDFED7C6FB" box="[241,330,982,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,581,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,574,1851]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK). a. Rostrum and A1. b. P2 coxa, basis and exp, outer view. c. P2, enp. d. P3, basis and exp, outer view. e. P3, enp. f. P4, basis and exp, outer view. g. P4, enp. h. P4 coxa, basis and first exopodal segment, and enp, inner view. i. P5. j. P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961766/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
i–j). Fused to intercoxal sclerite, represented by cuticular plate, more elongated than in male, without basal pore and with five spinules inserted at about 4/5 on inner margin; armed with long basipodal seta and two bare setae of subequal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7CFFBBFF407665FAEAC172" blockId="31.[189,1399,1118,1145]" box="[189,1399,1118,1145]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
P6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7CFFBBFF167665FEDAC173" box="[235,327,1118,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,581,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,574,1851]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14. Proserpinicaris specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., ♀ (NHMUK). a. Rostrum and A1. b. P2 coxa, basis and exp, outer view. c. P2, enp. d. P3, basis and exp, outer view. e. P3, enp. f. P4, basis and exp, outer view. g. P4, enp. h. P4 coxa, basis and first exopodal segment, and enp, inner view. i. P5. j. P5, P6, genital double-somite and genital field, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961766/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14j</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vestigial, fused into simple cuticular plate, covering gonopore, unornamented and unarmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7CFFBBFF4076A4FE55C1B3" blockId="31.[189,456,1183,1209]" box="[189,456,1183,1209]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="CB6081C5CD7CFFBBFF4076A4FE55C1B3" bold="true" box="[189,456,1183,1209]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFF4076A4FE55C1B3" bold="true" box="[189,456,1183,1209]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Accompanying fauna</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7CFFBBFF4076F5FAF4C001" blockId="31.[189,1399,1229,1292]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Grave Grubbo,
|
||
<date id="E4291069CD7CFFBBFE7576F5FDA2C1E2" box="[392,575,1229,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2015-08-28">28 Aug. 2015</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFDA976F5FB82C1E2" authority="Chappuis, 1938" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1938" box="[596,1055,1230,1256]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Nitocrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFDA976F5FCD5C1ED" box="[596,840,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nitocrella stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4064B58CD7CFFBBFCA476F5FB82C1E2" author="Chappuis P. A." box="[857,1055,1230,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="153 - 181" refId="ref23206" refString="Chappuis P. A. 1938. Subterrane Harpacticoiden aus Sud-Italien. Buletinul Societatii de Stiinte din Cluj 9: 153 - 181." type="journal article" year="1938">Chappuis, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pool 3, pool 8, pool 11;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFF4076CAFED3C001" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,334,1265,1291]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Speocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFF4076CAFED3C001" box="[189,334,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Speocyclops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.: pool 6, pool 8;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFDC476C9FD49C001" box="[569,724,1266,1291]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFDC476C9FD49C001" box="[569,724,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bryocamptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.: pool 6;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFC9876CAFA91C006" authority="(G. O. Sars, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[869,1292,1265,1292]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Attheyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFC9876CAFBACC001" box="[869,1073,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Attheyella crassa</emphasis>
|
||
(G.O. Sars, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pool 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7CFFBBFF40770DFDF5C059" blockId="31.[189,616,1334,1363]" box="[189,616,1334,1363]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFF40770DFDF5C059" bold="true" box="[189,616,1334,1363]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Molecular phylogenetic analysis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7CFFBBFF407750FAEBC3EF" blockId="31.[189,1399,1387,1766]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Overall, 38 harpacticoids specimens, 34 of which belonging to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFBB07750FAB3C08F" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1940" box="[1101,1326,1387,1413]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parastenocarididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were analysed and included in the analyses (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD150312CD7CFFBBFD6C77B5FD73C0A2" box="[657,750,1422,1448]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 2. List of species used for phylogenetic analysis, collection site, number of specimens for which DNA was successfully extracted and amplified for the two investigated fragments (COI and 18S), number of haplotypes recorded for each species/fragment, and GenBank accession numbers." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). After trimming out the tails of the sequences, which were not present in all the individuals, we obtained a properly aligned 2090 bp-long combined fragment. The COI and 18S sequences produced in the frame of present work were deposited in GenBank (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD150312CD7CFFBBFF3877C3FEB9C318" box="[197,292,1528,1554]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 2. List of species used for phylogenetic analysis, collection site, number of specimens for which DNA was successfully extracted and amplified for the two investigated fragments (COI and 18S), number of haplotypes recorded for each species/fragment, and GenBank accession numbers." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The BI and ML trees based on the combined dataset and rooted on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFB7577C2FAEAC318" authorityName="Cottarelli & Bruno" authorityYear="2012" box="[1160,1399,1528,1554]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stillae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFB7577C2FAEAC318" box="[1160,1399,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bryocamptus stillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show a congruent topology, in agreement with the current morphology-based taxonomy, with a wellsupported parastenocaridiid clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD7CFFBBFDA67405FD29C353" box="[603,692,1598,1625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[367,1221,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 15 (opposite page). Bayesian phylogram (95% majority rule consensus tree) of the investigated Parastenocarididae Chappuis, 1940 based on the 2090 bp fragment of the combined dataset including COI and 18S sequences. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) stillae Cottarelli & Bruno, 2012 and Bereraia sp. used as outgroups to root the tree. Node statistical support is reported as nodal posterior probabilities (Bayesian Inference of phylogeny, BI) / bootstrap values (Maximum Likelihood, ML). Asterisks indicate a bootstrap support value lower than 50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3962117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3962117/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within the analysed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFC427405FB3DC352" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1940" box="[959,1184,1598,1624]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parastenocarididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a first dichotomy separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFECB7459FD0CC371" authorityName="Bolsena Lake" baseAuthorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[310,657,1633,1659]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Proserpinicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amalasuntae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFECB7459FD0CC371" box="[310,657,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Proserpinicaris amalasuntae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a clade including, with a sister-taxa relationship, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFF4074BEFE06C395" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,411,1669,1695]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Parastenocaridinae">Parastenocaridinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFE5A74BFFC7CC395" authority="Bruno & Cottarelli" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[423,993,1668,1695]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Cottarellicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctiangeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFE5A74BFFD70C394" box="[423,749,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cottarellicaris sanctiangeli</emphasis>
|
||
Bruno & Cottarelli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D057C0CD7CFFBBFC1074BEFBD0C395" box="[1005,1101,1669,1695]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFB7274BEFAA7C395" authorityName="Jakobi" authorityYear="1972" box="[1167,1338,1669,1695]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFB7274BEFAA7C395" box="[1167,1338,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stammericaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. Interestingly, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFDE97493FCC1C3C8" authority="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena, 2020" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[532,860,1704,1730]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Cottarellicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctiangeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFDE97493FCC1C3C8" box="[532,860,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cottarellicaris sanctiangeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D057C0CD7CFFBBFC967493FC51C3C8" box="[875,972,1704,1730]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Vucco Ucciardo and Grotta superiore di Sant’Angelo shared a unique haplotype, whereas a different haplotype occured in specimens
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4E86621CD7CFFBBFF407524FD08C2E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3962117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3962117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3962117/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[372,1183,270,2006]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD7CFFBBFF407524FD08C2E0" blockId="31.[189,1399,1823,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFF407524FE89C233" bold="true" box="[189,276,1823,1849]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15</emphasis>
|
||
(opposite page). Bayesian phylogram (95% majority rule consensus tree) of the investigated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFF407579FDC3C256" authority="Chappuis, 1940" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,606,1858,1884]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parastenocarididae Chappuis, 1940</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the 2090 bp fragment of the combined dataset including COI and 18S sequences.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFE1C755DFB32C275" authority="Cottarelli & Bruno, 2012" authorityName="Cottarelli & Bruno" authorityYear="2012" box="[481,1199,1893,1920]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stillae" subGenus="Rheocamptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFE1C755DFDE1C275" box="[481,636,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bryocamptus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFD71755EFCB7C275" box="[652,810,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rheocamptus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFCC6755EFC1EC275" box="[827,899,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">stillae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4064B58CD7CFFBBFC77755EFB32C275" author="Cottarelli V. & Bruno M. C. & Spena M. T. & Grasso R." box="[906,1199,1893,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="556 - 82" refId="ref23695" refString="Cottarelli V., Bruno M. C., Spena M. T. & Grasso R. 2012. Studies on subterranean copepods from Italy, with descriptions of two new epikarstic species from a cave in Sicily. Zoological Studies 51: 556 - 82." type="journal article" year="2012">Cottarelli & Bruno, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD7CFFBBFB1A755DFAD3C275" authorityName="Huys" authorityYear="2009" box="[1255,1358,1894,1919]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Leptopontiidae" genus="Bereraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD7CFFBBFB1A755DFAD3C275" box="[1255,1358,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bereraia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. used as outgroups to root the tree. Node statistical support is reported as nodal posterior probabilities (Bayesian Inference of phylogeny, BI) / bootstrap values (Maximum Likelihood, ML). Asterisks indicate a bootstrap support value lower than 50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4E86621CD42FF85FF407337FE3EC443" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD42FF85FF407337FE3EC443" blockId="33.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FF407337FEBDC42C" bold="true" box="[189,288,268,294]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Pairwise distances (
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FDEF7337FDBCC42F" box="[530,545,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance model) among COI sequences between the analysed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FF407314FE02C443" authorityName="Chappuis" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,415,303,329]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parastenocarididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD42FF85FF367341FAD1C7A7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<table id="E297C409CD42005BFF367341FAD1C7A7" box="[203,1356,378,685]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<tr id="2EA734EBCD42005BFF367341FAD1C49F" box="[203,1356,378,405]" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFF367341FDD6C49F" box="[203,587,378,405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FF367341FEBBC49E" bold="true" box="[203,294,378,404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFD3A7341FC94C49F" box="[711,777,378,405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FD1C7341FD6DC49E" bold="true" box="[737,752,378,404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFCD17341FCF3C49F" box="[812,878,378,405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FCB87341FCC9C49E" bold="true" box="[837,852,378,404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFC6C7341FC4EC49F" box="[913,979,378,405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FC577341FC24C49E" bold="true" box="[938,953,378,404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFC087341FBAAC49F" box="[1013,1079,378,405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FBF27341FB83C49E" bold="true" box="[1039,1054,378,404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">4</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFBA77341FB01C49F" box="[1114,1180,378,405]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FB897340FB1EC49F" bold="true" box="[1140,1155,379,405]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">5</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFB427341FA9CC49F" box="[1215,1281,378,405]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FB247341FB75C49E" bold="true" box="[1241,1256,378,404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">6</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFAC07341FAD1C49F" box="[1341,1356,378,405]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FAC07340FAD1C49F" bold="true" box="[1341,1356,379,405]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">7</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EA734EBCD42005BFF367398FAD1C4B4" box="[203,1356,419,446]" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFF367398FDD6C4B4" box="[203,587,419,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FF147398FDD6C4B7" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[233,587,419,445]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentimariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FF147398FDD6C4B7" box="[233,587,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stammericaris vincentimariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFD3A7398FC94C4B4" box="[711,777,419,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EA734EBCD42005BFF3673F0FAD1C4EF" box="[203,1356,459,485]" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFF3673F0FDD6C4EF" box="[203,587,459,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FF1473F0FD95C4EE" baseAuthorityName="Cottarelli" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[233,520,459,485]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasquinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FF1473F0FD95C4EE" box="[233,520,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stammericaris pasquinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFD3A73F0FC94C4EF" box="[711,777,459,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.129</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFCD173F0FCF3C4EF" box="[812,878,459,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EA734EBCD42005BFF3673C9FAD1C707" box="[203,1356,498,525]" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFF3673C9FDD6C707" box="[203,587,498,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FF1473C8FD96C706" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli" authorityYear="2017" box="[233,523,498,525]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destillans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FF1473C8FD96C706" box="[233,523,498,525]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stammericaris destillans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFD3A73C9FC94C707" box="[711,777,498,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.196</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFCD173C9FCF3C707" box="[812,878,498,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.223</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFC6C73C9FC4EC707" box="[913,979,498,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EA734EBCD42005BFF367021FAD1C73F" box="[203,1356,538,565]" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFF367021FDD6C73F" box="[203,587,538,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FF147020FD80C73E" baseAuthorityName="Cottarelli & Bruno" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[233,541,538,565]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversitatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FF147020FD80C73E" box="[233,541,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stammericaris diversitatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFD3A7021FC94C73F" box="[711,777,538,565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.249</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFCD17021FCF3C73F" box="[812,878,538,565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.262</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFC6C7021FC4EC73F" box="[913,979,538,565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.235</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFC087021FBAAC73F" box="[1013,1079,538,565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EA734EBCD42005BFF367079FAD1C757" box="[203,1356,578,605]" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFF367079FDD6C757" box="[203,587,578,605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FF147078FD8DC756" baseAuthorityName="Pesce, Galassi & Cottarelli" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[233,528,579,605]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinacriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FF147078FD8DC756" box="[233,528,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stammericaris trinacriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFD3A7079FC94C757" box="[711,777,578,605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.226</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFCD17079FCF3C757" box="[812,878,578,605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.206</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFC6C7079FC4EC757" box="[913,979,578,605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.209</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFC087079FBAAC757" box="[1013,1079,578,605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.145</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFBA77079FB01C757" box="[1114,1180,578,605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EA734EBCD42005BFF367051FAD1C78F" box="[203,1356,618,645]" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFF367051FDD6C78F" box="[203,587,618,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FF147051FDB6C78E" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[233,555,618,644]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Cottarellicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctiangeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FF147051FDB6C78E" box="[233,555,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cottarellicaris sanctiangeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFD3A7051FC94C78F" box="[711,777,618,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.259</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFCD17051FCF3C78F" box="[812,878,618,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.227</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFC6C7051FC4EC78F" box="[913,979,618,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.250</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFC087051FBAAC78F" box="[1013,1079,618,645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.224</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFBA77051FB01C78F" box="[1114,1180,618,645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.228</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFB427051FA9CC78F" box="[1215,1281,618,645]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2EA734EBCD42005BFF3670A9FAD1C7A7" box="[203,1356,658,685]" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="6D765D97CD42005BFF3670A9FDD6C7A7" box="[203,587,658,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FF1470A8FDA0C7A6" authorityName="Bolsena Lake" baseAuthorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[233,573,658,684]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Proserpinicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amalasuntae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FF1470A8FDA0C7A6" box="[233,573,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Proserpinicaris amalasuntae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFD3A70A9FC94C7A7" box="[711,777,658,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.320</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFCD170A9FCF3C7A7" box="[812,878,658,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.274</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFC6C70A9FC4EC7A7" box="[913,979,658,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.271</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFC0870A9FBAAC7A7" box="[1013,1079,658,685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.281</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFBA770A9FB01C7A7" box="[1114,1180,658,685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.264</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFB4270A9FA9CC7A7" box="[1215,1281,658,685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">0.306</td>
|
||
<td id="6D765D97CD42005BFAC070A9FAD1C7A7" box="[1341,1356,658,685]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD42FF85FF407138FAC0C66F" blockId="33.[189,1399,771,869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FF1D713FFE08C617" authority="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena, 2020" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[224,405,771,798]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Cottarellicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctiangeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FF1D713FFE08C617" box="[224,405,771,798]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. sanctiangeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D057C0CD42FF85FE5D713FFE62C614" box="[416,511,772,798]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
collected in Grotta del Banco di ferro. Conversely, two haplotypes were observed in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FE0C711CFBA1C64B" authority="Bruno & Cottarelli" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[497,1084,807,834]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentimariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FE0C711CFCC9C64B" box="[497,852,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stammericaris vincentimariae</emphasis>
|
||
Bruno & Cottarelli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D057C0CD42FF85FBB97113FB3DC648" box="[1092,1184,808,834]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Grotta dello Scoglio, constituting a well-supported clade with sister-clade relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FBA07170FB7AC66E" baseAuthorityName="Cottarelli" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1117,1255,843,869]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasquinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FBA07170FB7AC66E" box="[1117,1255,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. pasquinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08AC2A2CCD42FF85FB057171FAD2C66F" box="[1272,1359,842,869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[367,1221,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 15 (opposite page). Bayesian phylogram (95% majority rule consensus tree) of the investigated Parastenocarididae Chappuis, 1940 based on the 2090 bp fragment of the combined dataset including COI and 18S sequences. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) stillae Cottarelli & Bruno, 2012 and Bereraia sp. used as outgroups to root the tree. Node statistical support is reported as nodal posterior probabilities (Bayesian Inference of phylogeny, BI) / bootstrap values (Maximum Likelihood, ML). Asterisks indicate a bootstrap support value lower than 50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3962117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3962117/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902836A9CD42FF85FF4071B7FDA9C152" blockId="33.[189,1399,908,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Based on the COI dataset, pairwise distances (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD150312CD42FF85FD1B71B7FCDCC6AC" box="[742,833,908,934]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="33.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 3. Pairwise distances (p-distance model) among COI sequences between the analysed species of Parastenocarididae." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FC4371B6FAEAC6AC" authority="Bruno & Cottarelli" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[958,1399,908,935]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentimariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FC4371B6FB10C6AC" box="[958,1165,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. vincentimariae</emphasis>
|
||
Bruno & Cottarelli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D057C0CD42FF85FF40718BFE83C6C0" box="[189,286,944,970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FD99718BFC92C6C0" authorityName="Jakobi" authorityYear="1972" box="[612,783,944,970]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FD99718BFC92C6C0" box="[612,783,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stammericaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranged between 12.9% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FBB1718BFB41C6C3" baseAuthorityName="Cottarelli" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1100,1244,944,970]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasquinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FBB1718BFB41C6C3" box="[1100,1244,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. pasquinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 24.9% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FF3A71EFFEF6C6E7" baseAuthorityName="Cottarelli & Bruno" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[199,363,979,1006]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversitatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FF3A71EFFEF6C6E7" box="[199,363,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. diversitatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FD6071E8FB4BC6E7" authority="Bruno & Cottarelli" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[669,1238,979,1006]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Cottarellicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctiangeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FD6071E8FC7EC6E7" box="[669,995,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cottarellicaris sanctiangeli</emphasis>
|
||
Bruno & Cottarelli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D057C0CD42FF85FB1F71EFFADCC6E4" box="[1250,1345,980,1006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and all the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FE7371CCFDA4C11B" authorityName="Jakobi" authorityYear="1972" box="[398,569,1015,1041]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FE7371CCFDA4C11B" box="[398,569,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stammericaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranged between 22.4% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FC9E71CCFB99C11B" baseAuthorityName="Cottarelli & Bruno" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[867,1028,1015,1041]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversitatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FC9E71CCFB99C11B" box="[867,1028,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. diversitatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 25.9% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FB5571CCFAEBC11B" authority="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena, 2020" authorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli & Marrone & Grasso & Stefani & Vecchioni & Spena" authorityYear="2020" box="[1192,1398,1015,1041]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentimariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FB5571CCFAEBC11B" box="[1192,1398,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. vincentimariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9D057C0CD42FF85FF407620FE84C13F" box="[189,281,1051,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Species belonging to different subfamilies were most distant (i.e., 32% pairwise distance for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FF407604FEEDC152" authorityName="Bolsena Lake" baseAuthorityName="Bruno & Cottarelli" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[189,368,1086,1112]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Proserpinicaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amalasuntae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FF407604FEEDC152" box="[189,368,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. amalasuntae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57974D2ACD42FF85FE657605FDBEC152" baseAuthorityName="Cottarelli" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[408,547,1086,1112]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Stammericaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasquinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E3EABBCD42FF85FE657605FDBEC152" box="[408,547,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. pasquinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |