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<document id="DD67D91011C1056DA0EAD9BEF6423230" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265456" ID-ZooBank="1BB4CDF3-C941-41CF-9987-CF9AFE0F71BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474524952313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dong, Tingting, Zheng, Guo, Yao, Zhiyuan &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="03F587F1AF13FFD90E94FC22FB710749" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus langensis Yao &amp; Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFCCFF89AF14FFD30E03FFD5FFF5055E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698386753597" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FD07CA297A145AE368364285DB96412B">Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="038BCECAECE6B177BB0637B91113C0DD">Dong, Tingting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CF908FF8F8BAE85FD28795777862A4A">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AE78F09778AC36FF6E5101D3AEFF35C">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5ED1756828D29295243F82A213060AEB">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="41DC350C04FDCDD53E502CA11D24DD5F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3B3ED1A9E5AF8AF496BB93A5CE3F57A6">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21871287279E7E1179A1A751F32E5257">4170</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E3AA8BDEC2727D9DC942E5E0D2878604" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587F1AF13FFD90E94FC22FB710749" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF13FFD90E94FC22FB710749" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F1AF13FFD90E94FC22FB710749" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF13FFD40E94FC22FDA5014C" blockId="7.[151,592,1015,1075]" box="[151,592,1015,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0AB818BAF13FFD40E94FC22FDA5014C" bold="true" box="[151,592,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40E94FC22FDA5014C" bold="true" box="[151,592,1015,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF13FFD40E94FC22FE1E014C" ID-CoL="4GL75" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Yao &amp; Li" box="[151,491,1015,1042]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40E94FC22FE87014F" bold="true" box="[151,370,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pholcus langensis</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF13FFD40FF1FC2DFDA5014C" box="[498,592,1016,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF13FFD40E94FBCFFF0C016D" blockId="7.[151,592,1015,1075]" box="[151,249,1050,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40E94FBCFFF0C016D" box="[151,249,1050,1075]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1368,203,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1364,193,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male. A B. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at large, sclerotized prolatero-dorsal apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at small, sclerotized prolatero-ventral apophysis subdistally; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine medially). a = appendix, b = bulb, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A B), 0.02 (C D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265461/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 56</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF13FFD40E94FBB7FE1A019D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF13FFD40E94FBB7FE1A019D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF13FFD40E94FBB7FAF701C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597019" collectingDate="2014-06-18" collectorName="Y. Li &amp; J. Liu" country="China" county="Hui County" elevation="446" latitude="35.776417" location="Yaojie Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.76247" municipality="Xinxiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Henan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40E94FBB7FE3A0125" bold="true" box="[151,463,1122,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF13FFD40E94FBB7FF270125" box="[151,210,1122,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF13FFD40F5AFBB7FE3F0125" box="[345,458,1122,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male, Lang Kulong Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF13FFD40D21FBB7FC410125" box="[802,948,1122,1147]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="35.776417">35°46.585N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF13FFD40DC4FBB7FB970125" box="[967,1122,1122,1147]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="113.76247">113°45.748E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0071D1D4AF13FFD40A77FBB7FACC0125" box="[1140,1337,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="446.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4CA49B02AF13FFD40AEBFBB7FACC0125" box="[1256,1337,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="446.0">446 m</quantity>
</elevation>
),
<location id="8E83603CAF13FFD40B57FBB7FF1E01C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF13FFD90E94FC22FB710749:8E83603CAF13FFD40B57FBB7FF1E01C1" country="China" county="Hui County" latitude="35.776417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.76247" municipality="Xinxiang" name="Yaojie Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Henan">Yaojie Village</location>
,
<location id="8E83603CAF13FFD40EFBFB53FE5501C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF13FFD90E94FC22FB710749:8E83603CAF13FFD40EFBFB53FE5501C0" box="[248,416,1158,1183]" country="China" county="Hui County" latitude="35.776417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.76247" municipality="Xinxiang" name="Nanzhai Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Henan">Nanzhai Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62824E6BAF13FFD40FADFB53FDC101C1" box="[430,564,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hui County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9DAF13FFD40C41FB53FD5801C1" box="[578,685,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Xinxiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40CB9FB53FCFC01C1" bold="true" box="[698,777,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF13FFD40CB9FB53FCFC01C1" box="[698,777,1158,1183]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Henan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40D19FB53FC9601C1" bold="true" box="[794,867,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF13FFD40D19FB53FC9601C1" box="[794,867,1158,1183]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFE21027AF13FFD40D70FB52FBE501C1" box="[883,1040,1159,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CFAF13FFD40D70FB52FBE501C1" box="[883,1040,1159,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-06-18">18 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A95331AF13FFD40A1EFB52FBA301C1" box="[1053,1110,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Y. Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26A95331AF13FFD40A92FB52FB2601C1" box="[1169,1235,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Liu</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF13FFD40B0DFB53FE19019D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597022" collectingDate="2014-06-18" collectorName="Y. Li &amp; J. Liu" country="China" county="Hui County" elevation="446" latitude="35.776417" location="Yaojie Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.76247" municipality="Xinxiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Henan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40B0DFB53FA7001C1" bold="true" box="[1294,1413,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF13FFD40B0DFB53FA8A01C1" box="[1294,1407,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6EAF13FFD40B8DFB52FF13019D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF13FFD40EC4FB1BFC4801B9" box="[199,957,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF13FFD40EC4FB1BFC4801B9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1122,2011]" box="[199,957,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40EC4FB1BFEBB01B9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF13FFD40CB6FB1AFD1001B9" box="[693,741,1231,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF13FFD40EC4FB27FE8B0359" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF13FFD40EC4FB27FE8B0359" blockId="7.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40EC4FB27FEB40055" bold="true" box="[199,321,1266,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF13FFD40C63FB26FBBF0055" authority="Bosenbery &amp; Strand, 1906" authorityName="Bosenbery &amp; Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[608,1098,1266,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypticolens">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40C63FB26FCFD0055" box="[608,776,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. crypticolens</emphasis>
Bösenbery &amp; Strand, 1906
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF13FFD40A8EFB27FADD0055" author="Huber" box="[1165,1320,1266,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011 b) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Huber 2011b</bibRefCitation>
: 355, figs
<date id="FFE21027AF13FFD40E94FAC3FEE20071" box="[151,279,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1651" valueMax="1653">16511653</date>
,
<date id="FFE21027AF13FFD40F26FAC3FE530071" box="[293,422,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1669" valueMax="1670">16691670</date>
,
<date id="FFE21027AF13FFD40FB7FAC2FDC60071" box="[436,563,1303,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1709" valueMax="1724">17091724</date>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF13FFD40C75FAC2FC520071" authority="Kulczynski, 1901" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1901" box="[630,935,1302,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zichyi">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40C75FAC2FD710070" box="[630,644,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40C97FAC3FD200070" box="[660,725,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">zichyi</emphasis>
Kulczyński, 1901
</taxonomicName>
(see
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF13FFD40DE5FAC2FF31000D" authority="in Zhu &amp; Zhang 2009: 326" authorityName="in Zhu &amp; Zhang" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypticolens">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40DE5FAC2FB790070" box="[998,1164,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. crypticolens</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF13FFD40AB5FAC3FA6D0071" author="Zhu" box="[1206,1432,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Zhang, F. &amp; Zhu, M. (2009) A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 2037, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhu &amp; Zhang 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 326
</taxonomicName>
, figs 34 and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF13FFD40F66FAEFFE08000D" author="Huber" box="[357,509,1338,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011 b) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Huber 2011b</bibRefCitation>
: 358, figs
<date id="FFE21027AF13FFD40C77FAEFFD01000D" box="[628,756,1338,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1725" valueMax="1726">17251726</date>
) with similar male chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40A56FAEFFB6C000D" box="[1109,1177,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1364,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D), appendix (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40B3EFAEFFA75000D" box="[1341,1408,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1364,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) and epigynum (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40F47FA8BFE730029" box="[324,390,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1364,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A) but can be distinguished by the distinct ventral hump on the pedipalpal femur (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40B16FA8BFAA20029" box="[1301,1367,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,203,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male. A B. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at large, sclerotized prolatero-dorsal apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at small, sclerotized prolatero-ventral apophysis subdistally; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine medially). a = appendix, b = bulb, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A B), 0.02 (C D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265461/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B), by the presence of a large, strongly sclerotized prolatero-dorsal apophysis distally on the procursus (arrow
<quantity id="4CA49B02AF13FFD40B39FA56FA9200C5" box="[1338,1383,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40B73FA57FF5000E1" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,203,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male. A B. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at large, sclerotized prolatero-dorsal apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at small, sclerotized prolatero-ventral apophysis subdistally; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine medially). a = appendix, b = bulb, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A B), 0.02 (C D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265461/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C), by the wide uncus (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40FA4FA73FE1C00E1" box="[423,489,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1364,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) and the long distance between two vulval pore plates (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40A64FA73FB5F00E1" box="[1127,1194,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1364,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B); also distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF13FFD40EDBFA1EFECC00BD" box="[216,313,1483,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zichyi">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40EDBFA1EFF1300BC" box="[216,230,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40EFBFA1EFECC00BD" box="[248,313,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">zichyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a small, sclerotized prolatero-ventral apophysis subdistally on the procursus (arrow
<quantity id="4CA49B02AF13FFD40EEBFA3AFEE60359" box="[232,275,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40F19FA3BFEAE0359" box="[282,347,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,203,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male. A B. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at large, sclerotized prolatero-dorsal apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at small, sclerotized prolatero-ventral apophysis subdistally; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine medially). a = appendix, b = bulb, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A B), 0.02 (C D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265461/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF13FFD90EC4F9C7FF15048E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF13FFD90EC4F9C7FE450443" blockId="7.[151,1436,1122,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40EC4F9C7FDDF0375" bold="true" box="[199,554,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF13FFD40FB3F9C7FDE80375" box="[432,541,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Total length Total length 2.92 (3.36 with clypeus), carapace 0.86 long, 1.03 wide, opisthosoma 2.06 long, 0.86 wide. Leg I: 26.55 (7.05 + 0.53 + 7.21 + 10.13 + 1.63), leg II: 18.49 (5.38 + 0.48 + 4.74 + 6.79 + 1.10), leg III: 12.07 (3.85 + 0.44 + 2.63 + 4.62 + 0.80), leg IV: 17.57 (5.26 + 0.45 + 4.74 + 6.15 + 0.97); tibia I L/d: 66. Distance PME-PME 0.21; diameter PME 0.11; distance PME-ALE 0.03; distance AME- AME 0.04; diameter AME 0.06. Sternum wider than long (0.75/0.61). Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40AA5F977FB0403E5" box="[1190,1265,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1364,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6</figureCitation>
EF. Carapace yellowish, with brown marks extending to ocular area and brown bands marginally; ocular area yellowish; sternum brown, with yellowish marks. Legs yellowish, patellae dark brown, distal parts of femur and tibiae whitish, femora (subdistally) and tibiae (subdistally) with darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, with small spots dorsally and laterally. Ocular area elevated, without eye-stalks (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF13FFD40D19F8E6FC380214" box="[794,973,1843,1866]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonggarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40D19F8E6FC380214" box="[794,973,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. gonggarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF13FFD40DD6F8E7FBC40215" bold="true" box="[981,1073,1842,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF13FFD40DD6F8E7FBC40215" box="[981,1073,1842,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, cf.
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40A65F8E7FB4E0215" box="[1126,1211,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
C). Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40FAFF883FE1A0231" box="[428,495,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1364,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D, with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, a pair of black distal apophyses, each with three cone-shaped teeth, and a pair of frontal apophyses. Pedipalps as in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40A02F8AFFBB002CD" box="[1025,1093,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,203,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male. A B. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at large, sclerotized prolatero-dorsal apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at small, sclerotized prolatero-ventral apophysis subdistally; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine medially). a = appendix, b = bulb, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A B), 0.02 (C D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265461/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 5</figureCitation>
AB; trochanter with a curved ventral apophysis; femur with a distinct ventral hump; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with a prolatero-dorsal spine medially (arrow in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF13FFD40C69F817FD590285" box="[618,684,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,203,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male. A B. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at large, sclerotized prolatero-dorsal apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at small, sclerotized prolatero-ventral apophysis subdistally; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine medially). a = appendix, b = bulb, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A B), 0.02 (C D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265461/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D), a large strongly sclerotized prolatero-dorsal apophysis distally and a small, sclerotized prolatero-ventral apophysis subdistally (arrows in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90DEFFF42FBDA05EE" box="[1004,1071,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,203,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male. A B. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at large, sclerotized prolatero-dorsal apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at small, sclerotized prolatero-ventral apophysis subdistally; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine medially). a = appendix, b = bulb, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A B), 0.02 (C D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265461/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C); uncus with scales; appendix swollen, with some small apophyses medially; embolus weakly sclerotized. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 9%; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with 22 distinct pseudosegments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF23666FAF1CFFDB0E94F8A6FB8702BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265461/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[218,1368,203,1867]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1CFFDB0E94F8A6FB8702BB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1CFFDB0E94F8A6FEE602D6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1907,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF1CFFDB0F19F8A6FE2602D7" box="[282,467,1907,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1CFFDB0F19F8A6FE2602D7" box="[282,467,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pholcus langensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1CFFDB0FDAF8A6FDDF02D6" bold="true" box="[473,554,1907,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF1CFFDB0FDAF8A6FDDF02D6" box="[473,554,1907,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. AB. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at large, sclerotized prolatero-dorsal apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at small, sclerotized prolatero-ventral apophysis subdistally; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spine medially). a = appendix, b = bulb, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.02 (CD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF23666FAF1DFFDA0E94F8A6FD1302BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[218,1364,193,1882]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1DFFDA0E94F8A6FD1302BB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1DFFDA0E94F8A6FEE702D6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1907,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF1DFFDA0F1BF8A6FE3A02D7" box="[280,463,1907,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1DFFDA0F1BF8A6FE3A02D7" box="[280,463,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pholcus langensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1DFFDA0FD6F8A6FDD002D6" bold="true" box="[469,549,1907,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF1DFFDA0FD6F8A6FDD002D6" box="[469,549,1907,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (AD), 0.50 (EH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1EFFD90EC4FEF2FF15048E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90EC4FEF2FED2041E" bold="true" box="[199,295,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female:</emphasis>
Similar to male, habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90C80FEF2FD3C041E" box="[643,713,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1364,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6</figureCitation>
GH. Total length 3.03 (3.28 with clypeus), carapace 0.90 long, 0.97 wide, opisthosoma 2.13 long, 1.60 wide; tibia I: 4.87; tibia I L/d: 54. Distance PME-PME 0.13; diameter PME 0.09; distance PME-ALE 0.03; distance AME-AME 0.03; diameter AME 0.05. Sternum wider than long (0.73/ 0.59). Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90F60FE41FE5304F3" box="[355,422,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1364,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A) with a knob. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90CACFE41FD0404F3" box="[687,753,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1364,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pholcus langensis sp. nov., holotype male (C F) and paratype female (A B, G H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A D), 0.50 (E H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B) with a sclerotized anterior arch and two large elliptic pore plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF1EFFD90EC4FE09FB710749" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1EFFD90EC4FE09FCFE04AA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,779,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90EC4FE09FE9504AB" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF1EFFD90F64FE09FE5F04AB" box="[359,426,476,501]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF1EFFD90FBAFE09FDF304AA" box="[441,518,476,500]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF1EFFD90C12FE08FDB404AB" box="[529,577,477,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90CA8FE09FD0B04AA" box="[683,766,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution records of new Pholcus species from China. 1. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov. from P. bidentatus species group (pink); 2. P. jingyangensis sp. nov., 3. P. langensis sp. nov. and 4. P. longus sp. nov. from P. crypticolens species group (light blue); 5. P. huoxiaerensis sp. nov. from P. ponticus species group (green); 6. P. difengensis sp. nov., 7. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., 8. P. hamaensis sp. nov., 9. P. lingguanensis sp. nov., 10. P. qingyunensis sp. nov., 11. P. tangyuensis sp. nov.; 12. P. tianmuensis sp. nov. and 13. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov. from P. yichengicus species group (red)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265484/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1EFFD90EC4FE2AFB710749" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,1156,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90EC4FE2AFE7E0746" bold="true" box="[199,395,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Natural History.</emphasis>
The species was found on the wall in the entrance zone of the cave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>