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<document id="3BEA4D09EA9A01C3AD7B7A6632CE9028" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390072" ID-ZooBank="C577D701-4F0A-44AB-8CAF-9DF56BEEAA9C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695983842065" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Debitus, Cécile, Petek, Sylvain, Mai, Tepoerau, Wörheide, Gert &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2023" docId="03ED16378776FFB1FF5CC49FFA1EFAA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aplysinopsis Lendenfeld 1888" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FFD46E4F8752FF95FFCBC446FF82FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1696338315085" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B0EC7293E19A0035E0856CA8976C4F0A">Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F148140BBF3A3A707E80F0A965CCA3E4">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB08ACF77B24E8BEBE29121234A3CF8D">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A395F4F86FF1A484594FA70EF3A203C9">Debitus, Cécile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="807F8914F834E47C8F12420C3BF6CD9D">IRD, University of Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F- 29280 Plouzané, France &amp; IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; cecile. debitus @ ird. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3978 - 0644</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9429A856CF57524CB20CF78375C7009B">IRD, University of Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F- 29280 Plouzané, France &amp; IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; sylvain. petek @ ird. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7920 - 0467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8EE68C648F22E80BB1639B9EAADF48BF">Mai, Tepoerau</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE7F83DE04411C96845CB16B2F6BA5FD">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3784D65E0875BCC7DC8A8E38B18FE286">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C24C140E62D07F93E228F36D2148BD0">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F294E55AF0D2DF49F3531A6C73A02E99">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; john. hooper @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1722 - 5954</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="570794449B52AD5C1824918685DB0F2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0B3104D8776FFB1FF5CC49FFBEDFF41" bold="true" box="[151,1135,216,243]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" reason="1">
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Key to the genera within
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FE19C49EFDEBFF41" ID-CoL="84KZ8" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[466,617,216,242]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thorectinae">Thorectinae</taxonomicName>
(amended from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08776FFB1FCF3C49EFBE5FF41" author="Cook, S. de &amp; Bergquist, P. R." box="[824,1127,216,242]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" pagination="1978" refId="ref26424" refString="Cook, S. de C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (2002) Family Thorectidae Bergquist, 1978. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 1028 - 1050. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 100" type="book chapter" year="2002">Cook &amp; Bergquist, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
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<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC551FA1EFE9F" box="[151,1436,279,301]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">1. Sponge dermis armoured............................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC572FA1EFEFA" box="[151,1436,308,330]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">- Sponge dermis unarmoured............................................................................. 8</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC517FA1EFED4" box="[151,1436,337,359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">2. Sponge dermis heavily armoured......................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC529FA1EFE37" box="[151,1436,367,389]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
- Sponge dermis armouring partial with a striated pattern......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FB0DC529FAC0FE37" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[1222,1346,367,388]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Skolosachlys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen.nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FB0DC529FAC0FE37" box="[1222,1346,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Skolosachlys</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C6488776FFB1FA83C529FA1EFE37" box="[1352,1436,367,388]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" rank="genus">gen.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC5CAFA1EFE11" box="[151,1436,396,418]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">- Sponge dermis armouring superficial..................................................................... 6</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC5EFFA1EFE0C" box="[151,1436,425,447]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">3. Skeleton regular...................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC581FA1EFE6E" box="[151,1436,455,477]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">- Skeleton irregular..................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC5A2FA1EFE4A" box="[151,1436,484,506]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
4. Primary fibres large diameter.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FA8DC5A2FA1EFE4A" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[1350,1436,484,505]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Thorecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FA8DC5A2FA1EFE4A" box="[1350,1436,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Thorecta</emphasis>
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- Primary fibres similar to secondary fibres........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FAD2C647FA1EFDA5" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[1305,1436,513,534]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Thorectandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FAD2C647FA1EFDA5" box="[1305,1436,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Thorectandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC659FA1EFD87" box="[151,1436,543,565]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
5. Primary fibres fasciculating..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FB6DC659FAC0FD87" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[1190,1346,543,564]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Rubrafasciculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen.nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FB6DC659FAC0FD87" box="[1190,1346,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Rubrafasciculus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C6488776FFB1FA83C659FA1EFD87" box="[1352,1436,543,564]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" rank="genus">gen.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC67AFA1EFDE2" box="[151,1436,572,594]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
- Primary fibres not fasciculating................................................................ ..
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FAE8C67AFA1EFDE2" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[1315,1436,572,593]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FAE8C67AFA1EFDE2" box="[1315,1436,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Aplysinopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B0BF848776FFB1FF5CC61FFA1EFD3F" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC61FFA1EFDDC" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,601,623]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC61FFA1EFDDC" box="[151,1436,601,623]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
6. Primary fibres fasciculating.............................................................................
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FA5BC61CFA1EFDDC" box="[1424,1436,602,623]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">7</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC631FA1EFD3F" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,631,653]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC631FA1EFD3F" box="[151,1436,631,653]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
- Primary fibres not fasciculating............................................................. ..
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FACDC631FA1EFD3F" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1995" box="[1286,1436,631,652]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Petrosaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FACDC631FA1EFD3F" box="[1286,1436,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Petrosaspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B0BF848776FFB1FF5CC6D2FA1EFD75" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC6D2FA1EFD1A" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,660,682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC6D2FA1EFD1A" box="[151,1436,660,682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
7. Heavy collagenous matrix.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FB3CC6D2FA1EFD1A" authorityName=", Bergquist" authorityYear="1980" box="[1271,1436,660,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FB3CC6D2FA1EFD1A" box="[1271,1436,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Fascaplysinopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC6F4FA1EFD75" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,689,711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC6F4FA1EFD75" box="[151,1436,689,711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
- Thin walled lamello-digitate or foliose sponges, fibres parallel to the surface............................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FAD0C6F7FA1EFD75" authorityName="Bergquist, Cambie &amp; Kernan" authorityYear="1990" box="[1307,1436,689,710]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Collospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FAD0C6F7FA1EFD75" box="[1307,1436,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Collospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B0BF848776FFB1FF5CC689FA1EFCB2" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC689FA1EFD57" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,719,741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC689FA1EFD57" box="[151,1436,719,741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">8. Quarternary fibers present.............................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC6AAFA1EFCB2" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,748,770]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC6AAFA1EFCB2" box="[151,1436,748,770]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">- Quartenary fibres absent............................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B0BF848776FFB1FF5CC74FFA1FFC8F" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC74FFA1EFCAC" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,777,799]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC74FFA1EFCAC" box="[151,1436,777,799]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
9. Fenestrate surface, fasciculating primary fibres..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FB30C74CFA1EFCAC" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1980" box="[1275,1436,778,799]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fenestraspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FB30C74CFA1EFCAC" box="[1275,1436,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Fenestraspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC761FA1FFC8F" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1437,807,829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC761FA1FFC8F" box="[151,1437,807,829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
- Conulose surface, primary fibres mostly non-fasciculate...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FAFDC761FA1FFC8F" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1899" box="[1334,1437,807,828]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Luffariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FAFDC761FA1FFC8F" box="[1334,1437,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Luffariella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B0BF848776FFB1FF5CC702FA1EFCC4" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC702FA1EFCEA" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,836,858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC702FA1EFCEA" box="[151,1436,836,858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">10. Primary and secondary fibres uncored.................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC724FA1EFCC4" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,865,887]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC724FA1EFCC4" box="[151,1436,865,887]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">- Primary and secondary fibres cored.......................................................................12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B0BF848776FFB1FF5CC739FA1EFC02" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC739FA1EFC27" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,895,917]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC739FA1EFC27" box="[151,1436,895,917]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
11. Axially concentrated skeleton...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FAE2C739FA1EFC27" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali &amp; Pronzato" authorityYear="1999" box="[1321,1436,895,916]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Thorectaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FAE2C739FA1EFC27" box="[1321,1436,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Thorectaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC7DAFA1EFC02" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,924,946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC7DAFA1EFC02" box="[151,1436,924,946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
- Dense branching, non-hierarchical fibre network................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FACFC7DAFA1EFC02" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1965" box="[1284,1436,924,945]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Dactylospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FACFC7DAFA1EFC02" box="[1284,1436,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Dactylospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B0BF848776FFB1FF5CC7FFFA1EFC5F" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC7FFFA1EFC7C" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,953,975]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC7FFFA1EFC7C" box="[151,1436,953,975]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
12. Secondary fibres cored............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FA9FC7FCFA1EFC7C" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1364,1436,954,975]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Hyrtios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FA9FC7FCFA1EFC7C" box="[1364,1436,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Hyrtios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC791FA1EFC5F" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,983,1005]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC791FA1EFC5F" box="[151,1436,983,1005]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">- Secondary fibres uncored.............................................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B0BF848776FFB1FF5CC7B2FA1EFB94" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC7B2FA1EFBB9" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,1012,1034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC7B2FA1EFBB9" box="[151,1436,1012,1034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
13. Primary fibres strongly fasciculated throughout sponge............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FAC4C7B3FA1EFBB9" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1934" box="[1295,1436,1013,1034]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fasciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FAC4C7B3FA1EFBB9" box="[1295,1436,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Fasciospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC054FA1EFB94" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,1041,1063]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC054FA1EFB94" box="[151,1436,1041,1063]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">- Primary fibres not strongly fasciculated throughout sponge................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B0BF848776FFB1FF5CC069FA1EFBD1" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC069FA1EFBF7" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,1071,1093]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC069FA1EFBF7" box="[151,1436,1071,1093]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
14. Upright growth form, on a basal stalk, smooth surface..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FA87C069FA1EFBF7" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1882" box="[1356,1436,1071,1092]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Taonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FA87C069FA1EFBF7" box="[1356,1436,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Taonura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC00AFA1EFBD1" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,1100,1122]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC00AFA1EFBD1" box="[151,1436,1100,1122]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">- Low growth forms................................................................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B0BF848776FFB1FF5CC02FFC03FB2F" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC02FFA1EFBCC" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,1129,1151]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC02FFA1EFBCC" box="[151,1436,1129,1151]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">15. Secondary fibre skeleton well developed................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC0C1FC03FB2F" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,897,1159,1181]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC0C1FC03FB2F" box="[151,897,1159,1181]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">- Skeleton comprises primary and secondary fibres in equal portions 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B0BF848776FFB1FF5CC0E2FA1FFB64" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC0E2FA1EFB0A" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,1188,1210]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC0E2FA1EFB0A" box="[151,1436,1188,1210]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
16. Honeycomb pattern at surface, colour darkens upon collection.......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FADBC0E2FA1EFB0A" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1296,1436,1188,1209]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FADBC0E2FA1EFB0A" box="[1296,1436,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Smenospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC084FA1FFB64" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1437,1217,1239]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC084FA1FFB64" box="[151,1437,1217,1239]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
- Without honeycomb pattern at surface, colour does not change........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FAD5C084FA1FFB64" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[1310,1437,1218,1239]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Cacospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FAD5C084FA1FFB64" box="[1310,1437,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Cacospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B0BF848776FFB1FF5CC099FA1EFAA2" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC099FA1EFB47" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,1247,1269]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC099FA1EFB47" box="[151,1436,1247,1269]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
17 Heavy collagenous mesohyl, irregular skeleton...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FAC4C099FA1EFB47" authorityName="Cook &amp; Bergquist" authorityYear="2000" box="[1295,1436,1247,1268]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Semitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FAC4C099FA1EFB47" box="[1295,1436,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Semitaspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218776FFB1FF5CC0BAFA1EFAA2" blockId="36.[151,1437,279,1298]" box="[151,1436,1276,1298]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
<keyLead id="30B504148776FFB1FF5CC0BAFA1EFAA2" box="[151,1436,1276,1298]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
- Low to moderate mesohyl collagen, regular skeleton..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28776FFB1FAC0C0BAFA1EFAA2" authorityName="Cook &amp; Bergquist" authorityYear="2000" box="[1291,1436,1276,1297]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338776FFB1FAC0C0BAFA1EFAA2" box="[1291,1436,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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