380 lines
52 KiB
XML
380 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="F6C7A47A22353245AFE5743F928C9E83" ID-CLB-Dataset="46868" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277604" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0612c526-0bf1-4de5-bb5a-76beff32efe1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277604" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460357516861" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Sudhir & Singh, Karan Pal" docDate="2011" docId="03EAF2365111011A00C9FE48524DFB33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02885p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2885" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFD38A4E51140113005EFFB75632FF93" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitizing Phacopteron lentiginosum Buckton (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), a leaf gall-former of Garuga pinnata Roxburgh (Burseraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698294089257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4D9B59DF9646C2968107126D48C7269D">Description of two new species of Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitizing Phacopteron lentiginosum Buckton (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), a leaf gall-former of Garuga pinnata Roxburgh (Burseraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3C70587093FE9B2CE5A2002CDA203A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71E31143423D59F671F08AA4CFF840B0">Singh, Sudhir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="93B005C660E0C013C17944C4D1DA96DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A10B5715A73B61A9634532213C0290FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A7A7858334FEDE08B45E6A450B5C9704">Singh, Karan Pal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4162B87570774670BA80E37D44A3B1FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="074883251BC0F57FC33C10CCD42D6553">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="063F9A4E67569211DB5BCFD49B084A37">
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<mods:date id="0A22B44686C37500A3A2A807826BD428">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9F1176B5C2DA71E971A70267752D4D9">2885</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="821B7808CA42642EF75B456EB50BE4E3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277604</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="547B3DFA7DD3618A559EE95AD95A75FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EAF2365111011A00C9FE48524DFB33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF2365111011A00C9FE48524DFB33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EAF2365111011A00C9FE48524DFB33" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C35910AB5111011600C9FE485771FDA9" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC43205111011600C9FE48544FFD8A" blockId="5.[151,637,511,570]" box="[151,637,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0B4F44C5111011600C9FE48544FFD8A" bold="true" box="[151,637,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9379F325111011600C9FE48544FFD8A" bold="true" box="[151,637,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4338A35111011600C9FE485420FD8A" authority="S. Singh" authorityName="S. Singh" box="[151,530,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garuga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9379F325111011600C9FE485790FD8A" bold="true" box="[151,418,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Psyllaephagus garuga</emphasis>
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S. Singh
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2042249511101160241FE48544FFD8A" box="[543,637,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC43205111011600C9FD955771FDA9" blockId="5.[151,637,511,570]" box="[151,323,546,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13785FA55111011600C1FD955720FDA9" box="[159,274,546,570]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 24. 16 – 20" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1360,518,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1357,179,1575]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[226,1360,517,1907]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[226,1360,179,1577]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 15. Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ: 9, body in dorsal view; 10, head in frontal view; 11, head in dorsal view; 12, antenna; 13, mesosoma in dorsal view; 14, part of fore wing showing venation; 15, ovipositor." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 24. 16 – 20, Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., ♂: 16, head in frontal view; 17, antenna; 18, mesosoma in dorsal view; 19, last sternum; 20, genitalia. 21 – 24, Psyllaephagus phacopteron S. Singh, sp. nov., ♂: 21, antenna; 22, last sternum; 23, genitalia; 24, posterior part of genitalia enlarged." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277606/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277607/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs 9–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13785FA5511101160143FD955708FDA9" box="[285,314,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 34. 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1559,1582]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,193,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 34. 25, leaf galls of Phacopteron lentiginosum (morph- 1) on Garuga pinnata; 26, same, some galls enlarged; 27, adult of Phacopteron lentiginosum (morph- 1); 28, mummified nymph of Phacopteron lentiginosum (morph- 1); 29, Psyllaephagus phacopteron S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ; 30, bunch of leaf galls of Phacopteron lentiginosum (morph- 2) on Garuga pinnata; 31, same some galls enlarged; 32, adult of Phacopteron lentiginosum (morph- 2); 33, mummified nymph of Phacopteron lentiginosum (morph- 2); 34, Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35910AB5111011600C9FDDD5272FCA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFC43205111011600C9FDDD5272FCA5" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B9379F325111011600C9FDDD5723FD10" bold="true" box="[151,273,618,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females resemble
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<taxonomicName id="4C4338A35111011601B9FDDB54BDFD10" box="[487,655,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">
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<emphasis id="B9379F325111011601B9FDDB54BDFD10" box="[487,655,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. phacopteron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females in color except head and mesonotum more greenish-blue and antenna completely dark brown; scutellum with smaller and fewer punctations; ovipositor sheaths dark brown. Metasoma shorter than that of
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<emphasis id="B9379F325111011601B5FD0354A8FD58" box="[491,666,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4338A35111011601B5FD0354A7FD58" box="[491,661,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">P. phacopteron</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Males similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511101160305FD035230FD58" box="[859,1026,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">
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<emphasis id="B9379F32511101160305FD035230FD58" box="[859,1026,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. phacopteron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males except metasoma shorter than mesosoma; body with slight bluish tinge and middle coxae dark brown except distal quarter yellowish (basal half dark and apical half yellowish in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4338A351110116024BFD4B548DFC80" box="[533,703,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">
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<emphasis id="B9379F3251110116024BFD4B548DFC80" box="[533,703,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. phacopteron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), sculpture of mesoscutum is comparatively stronger and larger, but punctations on scutellum smaller and fewer; body color with slight bluish tinge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35910AB5111011A0099FCF5578DFE67" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFC4320511101160099FCF5558FFCED" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B9379F32511101160099FCF5576BFCC8" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Length
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<quantity id="4CBBEEC551110116021CFCF554DBFCC9" box="[578,745,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" metricValueMax="2.61" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.42" valueMax="2.61" valueMin="2.23">2.23–2.61 mm</quantity>
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(2.465 ±
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<quantity id="4CBBEEC551110116033AFCF555ECFCC9" box="[868,990,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.165">0.165 mm</quantity>
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, n=17;
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<typeStatus id="54F8FD82511101160465FCF552AFFCC9" box="[1083,1181,834,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4CBBEEC55111011604F7FCF55324FCC9" box="[1193,1302,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.58">2.58 mm</quantity>
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), excluding exserted part of ovipositor sheaths which are negligibly visible dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC4320511101160099FC3C558EFBE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B9379F32511101160099FC3C5749FC30" box="[199,379,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Color/Sculpture</emphasis>
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. Head metallic bluish-green with golden reflections and translucent white setae. Frontovertex bluish-green with irregular punctations at ocellar region where about one-quarter to one-third diameter of median ocellus, but area of frontovertex between dorsal margin of scrobe and median ocellus with larger, about half diameter of median ocellus; scrobal area blue with reticulate-rugose sculpture; parascrobal area, antennal prominence and area below prominence bluish-green with prominent golden reflections, reticulate and with flat, silvery white setae; malar and area below prominence reticulate-punctuate, the punctations widely separated. Malar sulcus prominent. Antenna dark brown with dark setae. Palpi honey yellow colored.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC4320511101160099FB305430FAC1" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Mesosoma greenish-blue with purple reflections, reticulately punctuate, setae translucent white or pale; side of mesonotum, especially tip of scutellum, prominently metallic green; scutellum with deeper sculpture than mesoscutum; prepectus with base centrally dark brown and with wide, pale outer rim; tegula honey pale with brownish tinge. Metanotum and propodeum dark brown without any metallic reflections. Mesopleuron brown with purple to light bluish-green reflections, golden anteriorly, reticulately sculptured. Legs pale honey in color with mid and hind coxae dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC43205111011600C9FAE85707FA09" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Metasoma dark brown with purple reflections, but ventrally and laterally also with golden reflections; ovipositor sheath brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC4320511101160099FA10532EF801" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B9379F32511101160099FA10571EFA2D" box="[199,300,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Structure</emphasis>
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. Head in frontal view (
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<figureCitation id="13785FA5511101160269FA1154BBFA2D" box="[567,649,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,518,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,517,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ: 9, body in dorsal view; 10, head in frontal view; 11, head in dorsal view; 12, antenna; 13, mesosoma in dorsal view; 14, part of fore wing showing venation; 15, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) round, 1.2x (886: 716) as wide as long; 3.38x (886: 262) as wide as frontovertex at level of median ocellus level; inner margins of eyes almost straight, diverging; eye 2.12x (508: 239) as high as wide; scrobes shallow, merging dorsally, distance between torulus and median ocellus
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<date id="FFFD65E0511101160553FA59531BF995" box="[1293,1321,1518,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">2x</date>
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length of scrobe length; torulus with center in line with lower margin of eyes, 1.97x (134: 68) as high as wide; distance between toruli 1.22x, distance between torulus and mouth margin equal to, and distance between torulus and eye 0.83x as long as height of torulus (= 164: 133: 112: 133); distance between torulus and median ocellus 2.7x (363: 1.33) the distance between torulus and mouth margin. Head in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="13785FA5511101160456F9C95268F905" box="[1032,1114,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,518,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,517,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ: 9, body in dorsal view; 10, head in frontal view; 11, head in dorsal view; 12, antenna; 13, mesosoma in dorsal view; 14, part of fore wing showing venation; 15, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) with anterior and occipital margins concave, but not as deep as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511101160213F91354C6F928" box="[589,756,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">
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<emphasis id="B9379F32511101160213F91354C6F928" box="[589,756,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. phacopteron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
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<figureCitation id="13785FA5511101160377F9155542F929" box="[809,880,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,411,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,411,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Psyllaephagus phacopteron S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ: 1, body in dorsal view; 2, body in lateral view; 3, head in frontal view; 4, head in dorsal view; 5, antenna; 6, mesosoma in dorsal view; 7, part of fore wing showing venation; 8, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277605/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13785FA5511101160323F91555A8F929" box="[893,922,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,518,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,517,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ: 9, body in dorsal view; 10, head in frontal view; 11, head in dorsal view; 12, antenna; 13, mesosoma in dorsal view; 14, part of fore wing showing venation; 15, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">11</figureCitation>
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); 2.13x (886: 416) as wide as long; ocelli in a right-angled triangle, POL 2.5x, OCL as long as, and OOL 0.35x as long as median ocellus diameter (143: 58: 20: 56), respectively. Head in profile with malar space one-third head height; eye 1.34x (416: 309) as high as wide. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="13785FA551110116015BF8B95765F8B5" box="[261,343,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,518,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,517,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ: 9, body in dorsal view; 10, head in frontal view; 11, head in dorsal view; 12, antenna; 13, mesosoma in dorsal view; 14, part of fore wing showing venation; 15, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) with scape expanded ventrally, 2.13x (356: 167) as long as wide; pedicel conical, 1.77x (94: 53) as long as wide; funicle segments all longer than wide, F3 the longest, F1 1.9x (88: 46) as long as wide and
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<date id="FFFD65E051110116053FF885534FF8D9" box="[1377,1405,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">4x</date>
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as long as scape; F2 1.92x (98: 51), F3 1.8x (103: 57), F4 1.57x (94: 60), F5 1.38x (95: 68), and F6 1.33x (92: 69) as long as wide; club
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<date id="FFFD65E0511101160134F8CD57B4F801" box="[362,390,1914,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">3x</date>
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(218: 72) as long as wide, longer than preceding two funicle segments combined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC4320511101150099F828545BFEF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2010]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,463]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13785FA551110116010FF8295791F825" box="[337,419,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,518,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,517,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ: 9, body in dorsal view; 10, head in frontal view; 11, head in dorsal view; 12, antenna; 13, mesosoma in dorsal view; 14, part of fore wing showing venation; 15, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.34x (1185: 880) as long as wide (measured across mesopleura), slightly narrower than head (880: 886); pronotum a narrow strip
|
||
<date id="FFFD65E0511101160236F87554A3F849" box="[616,657,1986,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1911-10">11x</date>
|
||
(681: 62) as wide as long; mesoscutum convex, 1.46x as wide as long (852: 582) and half as long as mesosoma, with posterior margin slightly curved mesally; axillae narrowly separated; scutellum convex, 1.1x (518: 468) as long as wide, shorter than mesoscutum (518: 582); propodeum a narrow strip, about
|
||
<date id="FFFD65E0511201150110FF68574AFF64" box="[334,376,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1920-10">20x</date>
|
||
as wide as long, with basal one-third hidden under projected scutellum. Fore wing 2.3x (2079: 901) as long as wide; venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13785FA55112011501A6FEB3547BFE8F" box="[504,585,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,518,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,517,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ: 9, body in dorsal view; 10, head in frontal view; 11, head in dorsal view; 12, antenna; 13, mesosoma in dorsal view; 14, part of fore wing showing venation; 15, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) with marginal vein as long as wide (59), stigmal vein 1.25x as long as postmarginal vein (143: 114).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35403B051120115019DFE9057C9FEAC" box="[451,507,295,319]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing 2.94x (1525: 518) as long as wide, 1.56x (1525: 977) as long as venation. Middle tibial spur shorter than basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511201150099FEC757B7FE5C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Metasoma conical, pointed posteriorly, 1.32x (1202: 909) as long as wide and about as long as mesosoma, with cercal plates situated at middle; hypopygium extending to basal third; ovipositor sheaths not exserted; ovipositor as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13785FA55112011500EAFE005731FE5C" box="[180,259,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,518,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,517,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ: 9, body in dorsal view; 10, head in frontal view; 11, head in dorsal view; 12, antenna; 13, mesosoma in dorsal view; 14, part of fore wing showing venation; 15, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8FD8251120115014CFE00574BFE5C" box="[274,377,439,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C13A85112011500C9F83F52EAF82E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[226,1360,518,1906]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC43205112011500C9F83F52EAF82E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1928,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F325112011500C9F83F5774F80D" bold="true" box="[151,326,1928,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 9–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511201150112F83F54BFF80D" authority="S. Singh" authorityName="S. Singh" box="[332,653,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garuga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511201150112F83F541DF80C" box="[332,559,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Psyllaephagus garuga</emphasis>
|
||
S. Singh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20422495112011502C9F83E54D5F80D" box="[663,743,1929,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F325112011502C9F83E54D5F80D" bold="true" box="[663,743,1929,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Ƥ: 9, body in dorsal view; 10, head in frontal view; 11, head in dorsal view; 12, antenna; 13, mesosoma in dorsal view; 14, part of fore wing showing venation; 15, ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C13A85113011400C9F98154D5F91A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277607/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[226,1357,179,1575]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC43205113011400C9F98154D5F91A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1590,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F325113011400C9F9815766F9D8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1590,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 16–24.</emphasis>
|
||
16–20,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A35113011401F8F98154DAF9DF" authority="S. Singh" authorityName="S. Singh" box="[422,744,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garuga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F325113011401F8F98154BBF9DF" box="[422,649,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Psyllaephagus garuga</emphasis>
|
||
S. Singh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20422495113011402ACF9805570F9DF" box="[754,834,1591,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F325113011402ACF9805570F9DF" bold="true" box="[754,834,1591,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂: 16, head in frontal view; 17, antenna; 18, mesosoma in dorsal view; 19, last sternum; 20, genitalia. 21–24,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A35113011402C0F9E25227F9F8" authority="S. Singh" authorityName="S. Singh" box="[670,1045,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F325113011402C0F9E25585F9F8" box="[670,951,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Psyllaephagus phacopteron</emphasis>
|
||
S. Singh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204224951130114047EF9E25242F9F9" box="[1056,1136,1621,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F3251130114047EF9E25242F9F9" bold="true" box="[1056,1136,1621,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂: 21, antenna; 22, last sternum; 23, genitalia; 24, posterior part of genitalia enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511301140099F9005553F95D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1718,2030]" box="[199,865,1718,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
MALE. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBEEC5511301140124F901542FF95D" box="[378,541,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.205" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.205" valueMax="2.35" valueMin="2.06">2.06–2.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.157 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBEEC55113011402D4F90154CDF95D" box="[650,767,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.104">0.104 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511301140099F96D5258F811" blockId="7.[151,1436,1718,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511301140099F96D5749F961" box="[199,379,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Color/Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
. Resembles males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511301140228F96C5512F961" box="[630,800,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511301140228F96C5512F961" box="[630,800,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. phacopteron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for differences given here. Head and mesosoma dorsally metallic bluish-green, metasoma dark brown with a little purple reflection; legs yellowish with middle and hind coxae brown. Head in frontal view bright metallic bluish- green; scrobal region bluish-green and prominently reticulately punctuate; antennal prominence with slight golden hue; palpi and legs honey pale. Antenna with radicle and scape pale; inner face of scape with median shorter longitudinal dark brown streak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511301140099F83854CDF87D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1718,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Mesosoma dorsally metallic bluish-green except for central area over both mesoscutum and scutellum with reddish bronzy reflections; comparatively more deeply reticulately punctate; legs yellow except hind and basal two-thirds of middle coxae dark brown; wings hyaline.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C13A8511C011B00C9F9A0554CF93B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[226,1356,193,1532]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511C011B00C9F9A0554CF93B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1559,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B00C9F9A05767F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,341,1559,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 25–34.</emphasis>
|
||
25, leaf galls of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B0258F9AF5521F9BD" box="[518,787,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B0258F9AF54BAF9BD" box="[518,648,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">Phacopteron</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B02CEF9AF5521F9BD" box="[656,787,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">lentiginosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(morph-1) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B03F2F9AE5263F9BD" box="[940,1105,1561,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Garuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B03F2F9AE5263F9BD" box="[940,1105,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Garuga pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 26, same, some galls enlarged; 27, adult of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B0148F9805411F9DE" box="[278,547,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B0148F98057AAF9DE" box="[278,408,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">Phacopteron</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B01FEF9805411F9DE" box="[416,547,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">lentiginosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(morph-1); 28, mummified nymph of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B03EAF98052F3F9DE" box="[948,1217,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B03EAF9805204F9DE" box="[948,1078,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">Phacopteron</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B0460F98052F3F9DE" box="[1086,1217,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">lentiginosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(morph-1); 29,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B0536F98057D7F9F8" authority="S. Singh" authorityName="S. Singh" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B0536F98057B7F9F8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Psyllaephagus phacopteron</emphasis>
|
||
S. Singh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2042249511C011B01AFF9E25470F9F9" box="[497,578,1621,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B01AFF9E25470F9F9" bold="true" box="[497,578,1621,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Ƥ; 30, bunch of leaf galls of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B0324F9E252B4F9F8" box="[890,1158,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B0324F9E255CEF9F8" box="[890,1020,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">Phacopteron</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B045DF9E252B4F9F8" box="[1027,1158,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">lentiginosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(morph-2) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B0543F9E156F6F919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Garuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B0543F9E156F6F919" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Garuga pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 31, same some galls enlarged; 32, adult of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B02D8F9C355A3F919" box="[646,913,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B02D8F9C3553AF919" box="[646,776,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">Phacopteron</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B0350F9C355A3F919" box="[782,913,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">lentiginosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(morph-2); 33, mummified nymph of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B0544F9C35728F93B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B0544F9C353AEF919" box="[1306,1436,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">Phacopteron</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B00C9F9255728F93B" box="[151,282,1682,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">lentiginosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(morph-2); 34,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511C011B01E5F92554CEF93B" authority="S. Singh" authorityName="S. Singh" box="[443,764,1682,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garuga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B01E5F92554ACF93B" box="[443,670,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Psyllaephagus garuga</emphasis>
|
||
S. Singh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B0359F924556CF93B" bold="true" box="[775,862,1683,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2042249511C011B0359F9245568F93B" box="[775,858,1683,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511C011A0099F961549DFE8F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1749,2025]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511C011B0099F961571EF97E" box="[199,300,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13785FA5511C011B021EF96254A7F97E" box="[576,661,1749,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24. 16 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,179,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1360,179,1577]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. 16 – 20, Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., ♂: 16, head in frontal view; 17, antenna; 18, mesosoma in dorsal view; 19, last sternum; 20, genitalia. 21 – 24, Psyllaephagus phacopteron S. Singh, sp. nov., ♂: 21, antenna; 22, last sternum; 23, genitalia; 24, posterior part of genitalia enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277607/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded, 1.2 x (746: 606) as wide as high; inner margins of eyes smoothly diverging, eye
|
||
<date id="FFFD65E0511C011B01F0F94E57F8F882" box="[430,458,1785,1809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">2x</date>
|
||
(375: 188) as high as wide; scrobes shallow, short, and not merging dorsally; center of torulus in line with lower margins of eyes; distance between toruli 1.8x, distance from torulus to eye 0.75x, and distance from torulus to mouth margin 1.19x as long as height of torulus (188: 76: 124: 104); distance between torulus and median ocellus about
|
||
<date id="FFFD65E0511C011B019DF8D257EDF8EE" box="[451,479,1893,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">2x</date>
|
||
(257: 124) distance between torulus and mouth margin; head height 4.88x distance between torulus and mouth margin. Head in dorsal view 1.92x (746: 315) as wide as frontovertex width at level of median ocellus, both anterior and occipital margins concave; ocelli arranged in obtuse-angled triangle, POL
|
||
<date id="FFFD65E0511C011B0527F81A53A5F856" box="[1401,1431,1965,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">4x</date>
|
||
, OOL 0.5x, and OCL 0.9x diameter of median ocellus (= 226: 28: 50: 56). Head in profile with height 2.58x (606: 235) malar space; eye 1.4x (375: 268) as high as wide. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13785FA5511D011A03DEFF2055E1FF3C" box="[896,979,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24. 16 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,179,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1360,179,1577]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. 16 – 20, Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., ♂: 16, head in frontal view; 17, antenna; 18, mesosoma in dorsal view; 19, last sternum; 20, genitalia. 21 – 24, Psyllaephagus phacopteron S. Singh, sp. nov., ♂: 21, antenna; 22, last sternum; 23, genitalia; 24, posterior part of genitalia enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape 2.58x (266: 103) as long as wide and 4.15x as long as pedicel; pedicel as long as wide (64: 65); funicle segments all longer than wide: F1 1.43x (109: 75), F2 1.43x (125: 87), F3 1.48x (138: 93), F4 1.57x (151: 96), F5 1.7x (147: 86), and F6 1.73x (144: 83) as long as wide; club
|
||
<date id="FFFD65E0511D011A0134FEB357B4FE8F" box="[362,390,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">3x</date>
|
||
(245: 80) as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511D011A0099FE9F56CDFE3F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13785FA5511D011A010FFE905790FEAC" box="[337,418,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24. 16 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,179,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1360,179,1577]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. 16 – 20, Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., ♂: 16, head in frontal view; 17, antenna; 18, mesosoma in dorsal view; 19, last sternum; 20, genitalia. 21 – 24, Psyllaephagus phacopteron S. Singh, sp. nov., ♂: 21, antenna; 22, last sternum; 23, genitalia; 24, posterior part of genitalia enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.42x (1047: 733) as long as wide; mesoscutum 1.4x (704: 498) as wide as long; scutellum 1.16x (470: 405) as long as wide. Fore wing 2.28x (1955: 859) as long as wide; marginal vein: stigmal vein: postmarginal vein = 52: 136: 113; hind wing 2.65x (1333: 503) times as long as wide, 1.58x (1333: 844) as long as venation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511D011A0099FE0F578DFE67" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Metasoma shorter than mesosoma (891: 1087); last sternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13785FA5511D011A0332FE00558FFE5C" box="[876,957,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24. 16 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,179,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1360,179,1577]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. 16 – 20, Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., ♂: 16, head in frontal view; 17, antenna; 18, mesosoma in dorsal view; 19, last sternum; 20, genitalia. 21 – 24, Psyllaephagus phacopteron S. Singh, sp. nov., ♂: 21, antenna; 22, last sternum; 23, genitalia; 24, posterior part of genitalia enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.68x (362: 215) as wide as long. Genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13785FA5511D011A00ABFE6B5776FE67" box="[245,324,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 24. 16 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,179,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1360,179,1577]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 24. 16 – 20, Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., ♂: 16, head in frontal view; 17, antenna; 18, mesosoma in dorsal view; 19, last sternum; 20, genitalia. 21 – 24, Psyllaephagus phacopteron S. Singh, sp. nov., ♂: 21, antenna; 22, last sternum; 23, genitalia; 24, posterior part of genitalia enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
(allotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35910AB511D011A0099FE485428FC37" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511D011A0099FE485428FC37" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A0099FE48541EFD8B" bold="true" box="[199,556,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8FD82511D011A01E1FDB7541EFD8B" box="[447,556,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female (NFIC-FRI) labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35403B0511D011A03D9FE4855EEFD84" box="[903,988,511,535]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, Karva Paani, coll.
|
||
<date id="FFFD65E0511D011A0091FD935760FDAF" box="[207,338,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" value="2009-12-18">18.xii.2009</date>
|
||
, Sudhir Singh ex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A027CFD935578FDAF" box="[546,842,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511D011A027CFD935480FDAF" box="[546,690,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">Phacopteron</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511D011A02E7FD935578FDAF" authority="Buckt." authorityName="Buckt." box="[697,842,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">lentiginosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Buckt. (morph-2) (Homoptera), on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511D011A04BFFD9253A7FDAF" box="[1249,1429,549,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Garuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A04BFFD9253A7FDAF" box="[1249,1429,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Garuga pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Labeled in red, Acc. No. NFIC-FRI-21902.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8FD82511D011A02D1FDFF5535FDF3" box="[655,775,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A02D1FDFF5535FDF3" bold="true" box="[655,775,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: (34Ƥ, 333): 27Ƥ, 273 card mounted; 1Ƥwith antennae, wings and legs removed and mounted on a slide under three cover slips, remaining intact body mounted on a card (measurements and photographs were taken from this specimen); 3Ƥ, one completely dissected and mounted under eight cover slips (ovipositor shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13785FA5511D011A0219FD0354A5FD5F" box="[583,663,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,518,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,517,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ: 9, body in dorsal view; 10, head in frontal view; 11, head in dorsal view; 12, antenna; 13, mesosoma in dorsal view; 14, part of fore wing showing venation; 15, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277606/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
from this specimen), one without metasoma, and one complete, but all three mounted on one slide; 13 completely dissected and mounted under six cover slips on a slide (allotype, measurements and photographs of body parts taken from this specimen); 23, one completely dissected and one with only genital plate and genitalia, with all parts mounted under nine cover slips on one slide and remainder of second male (allotype) card mounted; other data same as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8FD82511D011A0316FCF3559FFCCF" box="[840,941,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. 3Ƥ and 33:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35403B0511D011A041BFCF352B3FCCF" box="[1093,1153,836,860]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, Shimla Bypass, coll.
|
||
<date id="FFFD65E0511D011A01DDFCD057CFFCEC" box="[387,509,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" value="2008-11-30">30.xi.2008</date>
|
||
, KP Singh ex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A02FDFCDF55FBFC13" box="[675,969,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511D011A02FDFCDF5501FC13" box="[675,819,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">Phacopteron</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511D011A0367FCDF55FBFC13" authority="Buckt." authorityName="Buckt." box="[825,969,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">lentiginosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Buckt. on
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A041DFCDF52CDFC13" box="[1091,1279,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511D011A041DFCDF52C9FC13" box="[1091,1275,872,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Garuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">Garuga pinnata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All labeled in green, Acc. No. NFIC-FRI-21902.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35910AB511D011A0099FC075534FC5B" box="[199,774,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511D011A0099FC075534FC5B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,774,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A0099FC07577CFC5B" bold="true" box="[199,334,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the genus of the host tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35910AB511D011A0099FC645760FBA7" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511D011A0099FC6455D2FC7F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,992,979,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A0099FC645752FC7F" bold="true" box="[199,352,979,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known and likely distribution similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A036EFC6255D2FC7F" box="[816,992,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511D011A036EFC6255EEFC7F" box="[816,988,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">P. phacopteron</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511D011A0099FC4F5760FBA7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A0099FC4F56CDFB83" bold="true" box="[199,255,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Host</emphasis>
|
||
: Leaf gall forming psyllid,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A0260FC4F555AFB83" box="[574,872,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511D011A0260FC4F54FCFB83" box="[574,718,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">Phacopteron</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511D011A0289FC4F555AFB83" authority="Buckt." authorityName="Buckt." box="[727,872,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">lentiginosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Buckt. (Morph-2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13785FA5511D011A0414FC4052FCFB9C" box="[1098,1230,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 34. 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1559,1582]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,193,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 34. 25, leaf galls of Phacopteron lentiginosum (morph- 1) on Garuga pinnata; 26, same, some galls enlarged; 27, adult of Phacopteron lentiginosum (morph- 1); 28, mummified nymph of Phacopteron lentiginosum (morph- 1); 29, Psyllaephagus phacopteron S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ; 30, bunch of leaf galls of Phacopteron lentiginosum (morph- 2) on Garuga pinnata; 31, same some galls enlarged; 32, adult of Phacopteron lentiginosum (morph- 2); 33, mummified nymph of Phacopteron lentiginosum (morph- 2); 34, Psyllaephagus garuga S. Singh, sp. nov., Ƥ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277608/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Homoptera), on
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A00C9FBAA5760FBA7" box="[151,338,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511D011A00C9FBAA577CFBA7" box="[151,334,1053,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Garuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">Garuga pinnata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35910AB511D011A0099FB88524DFB33" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC4320511D011A0099FB88524DFB33" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A0099FB885707FBCB" bold="true" box="[199,309,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. There is very little variation among females and males except for body coloration which is slightly variable from deep purple to golden greenish-blue; body size also varies as described. As mentioned for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4338A3511D011A057BFBD256E3FB33" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phacopteron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9379F32511D011A057BFBD256E3FB33" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">P. phacopteron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, color of the legs and number of pegs on the middle tibia and tarsi are also variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |