183 lines
27 KiB
XML
183 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="BAA13FEC8DF97490C59633D2C05E2B8D" ID-CLB-Dataset="37206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4063.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9608b695-6310-4c63-bd94-46bda058e6d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270412" ID-ZooBank="80401ED8-C6BA-4420-9109-854C5CC1E88D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459682843436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breitkreuz, Laura C. V., Ohl, Michael & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2016" docId="03E4FF4AFF8EFFD43FB9FF00C316F9C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4063.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4063 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arpactophilus futuna Breitkreuz, Ohl & Engel, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFDD8732FF99FFC33F2EFF97C130FFB0" masterDocTitle="A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698207246661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="014F6CDEB3E1D50323ACBA99BC74D2C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="732F4554514447CE35C4B87E6376B7D0">
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<mods:title id="5B49E57BC7D4B1E36E9CE0E33AB7C1B6">A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="279997CA6E8D058DEC280F8DF8BA10B8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3D7F34AA92A6FBA387059527BC1324C5">Breitkreuz, Laura C. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD1150193C2C548E594BC3E2BB39C288">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9527C1B85EA98432444438DAC40B473C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACA93DADEB2756EA5C110BAE55C51542">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A02D4D643D31BA80126BAB6A4CA85581">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CAEE750F27A1085D8204B424569D46CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D53FB420725729D5A5DA63A53451DCFD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9618F0E1B5DB47464FA29ABA2FF21B85">
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<mods:date id="DB0791C6DD3FBBABE8E7B88451A0FCC8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB0A2CEED2BC1FCA5D452C391CE5A39A">4063</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7CAAA95957F80F5DBE0FF33568C3A459" type="issue">
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<mods:end id="DFA6606EAB327B18B123961809ED5655">66</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E20E88367D2B9467CD7C45F5F9DAAE8B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03E4FF4AFF8EFFD43FB9FF00C316F9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127638721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4FF4AFF8EFFD43FB9FF00C316F9C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4FF4AFF8EFFD43FB9FF00C316F9C3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF8EFFD43FB9FF00C068FF63" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FB9FF00C0CFFF02" blockId="23.[151,511,151,211]" box="[151,511,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0BAF930FF8EFFD43FB9FF00C0CFFF02" bold="true" box="[151,511,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFF8EFFD43FB9FF00C0CFFF02" bold="true" box="[151,511,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF8EFFD43FB9FF00C0ABFF01" ID-CoL="GTZR" box="[151,411,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futuna" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFF8EFFD43FB9FF00C0ABFF01" bold="true" box="[151,411,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arpactophilus futuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FF8EFFD43E8CFF0FC0CFFF02" box="[418,511,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FB9FF2DC068FF63" blockId="23.[151,511,151,211]" box="[151,344,186,211]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF8EFFD43FB1FF2DC1CCFF63" box="[159,252,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Heads of ♀ holotypes (except Arpactophilus concavus Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith in oblique ventrolateral aspect. 10. Arpactophilus kumak sp. nov., arrow indicating almost flat hypostomal midventral line faint anteriorly, carinate posteriorly, slightly angulate medially; 11. A. numee sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 12. A. nyelayu sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 13. A. futuna sp. nov., arrow indicates thin, apically-rounded genal spine; 14. A. brochus, arrows highlight fine carinulae; 15. A. concavus, arrows show dorsoventral genal carina terminating in a short tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF8EFFD43E26FF2DC060FF63" box="[264,336,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus gressitti Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 53. A. futuna sp. nov., facial view; 54. A. futuna, lateral habitus; 55. A. fwai sp. nov., facial view; 56. A. fwai, lateral habitus; 57. A. gressitti, facial view; 58. A. gressitti, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270422/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">53–54</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF8EFFD43FB9FE95C1DBFED3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FB9FE95C1DBFED3" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFF8EFFD43FB9FE95C021FEAB" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF8EFFD43E35FE94C33CFEAB" box="[283,524,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futuna">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFF8EFFD43E35FE94C33CFEAB" box="[283,524,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arpactophilus futuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only New Caledonian species in the genus with a thin, acutely rounded genal spine (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF8EFFD43E04FEB1C0BAFE8F" box="[298,394,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Heads of ♀ holotypes (except Arpactophilus concavus Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith in oblique ventrolateral aspect. 10. Arpactophilus kumak sp. nov., arrow indicating almost flat hypostomal midventral line faint anteriorly, carinate posteriorly, slightly angulate medially; 11. A. numee sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 12. A. nyelayu sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 13. A. futuna sp. nov., arrow indicates thin, apically-rounded genal spine; 14. A. brochus, arrows highlight fine carinulae; 15. A. concavus, arrows show dorsoventral genal carina terminating in a short tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF8EFFD43EB6FEB1C088FE8F" box="[408,440,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus gressitti Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 53. A. futuna sp. nov., facial view; 54. A. futuna, lateral habitus; 55. A. fwai sp. nov., facial view; 56. A. fwai, lateral habitus; 57. A. gressitti, facial view; 58. A. gressitti, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270422/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">54</figureCitation>
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). Especially among the group of species with a reddish metasoma, a genal structure is unique.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF8EFFD43FE9FEF9C2E7FABA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FE9FEF9C2D6FE36" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" box="[199,998,366,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFF8EFFD43FE9FEF9C069FE37" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE: Total length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF8EFFD43D45FEF8C3F4FE36" box="[619,708,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF8EFFD43CA6FEF9C2D1FE36" box="[904,993,366,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FE9FE05C5D5FDA7" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Body black and reddish-brown, with areas of yellow and brown. Yellow: mandible laterally at base; palpi; tegula; trochanters; femora partially; tibiae, except apical area on metatibia; tarsi. Brown: most of mandible (slightly reddish); anterior pronotal margin; pronotal lobe; coxae; femora partially; apical area on metatibia. Antenna light brown. Metasoma reddish brown (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF8EFFD43D97FE69C23DFDA7" box="[697,781,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus gressitti Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 53. A. futuna sp. nov., facial view; 54. A. futuna, lateral habitus; 55. A. fwai sp. nov., facial view; 56. A. fwai, lateral habitus; 57. A. gressitti, facial view; 58. A. gressitti, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270422/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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). Wings hyaline; pterostigma light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FE9FDB5C37CFCCF" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Head about 1.1 × as long as wide in frontal view. Apical margin of clypeus strongly projecting medially in a nearly straight line (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF8EFFD43E53FDD1C0E2FDEF" box="[381,466,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus gressitti Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 53. A. futuna sp. nov., facial view; 54. A. futuna, lateral habitus; 55. A. fwai sp. nov., facial view; 56. A. fwai, lateral habitus; 57. A. gressitti, facial view; 58. A. gressitti, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270422/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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). Apical margin of labrum slightly bilobed. Ventral mandibular tooth about ¼–1/5 of total mandibular length, not reaching opposite mandibular base. Palpal formula 5:4. Frons finely reticulate with dense punctation and short setae. Frontal carina present from median ocellus almost to apical margin of clypeus, forming small point at basal clypeal margin and a sharp, elevated ridge on apical half of clypeus. Scape 3.5 × as long as wide. Ocellar triangle anterior of tangent between upper posterior orbits of compound eyes, lateral ocelli anterior of tangent by less than their diameter. Occipital carina interrupted dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF8EFFD43B76FD6DC5AEFCA3" box="[1112,1182,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Gena imbricate with sparse punctation and sparse setae; with a single thin, acutely rounded genal spine on either side (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF8EFFD43A18FC89C4BEFC87" box="[1334,1422,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Heads of ♀ holotypes (except Arpactophilus concavus Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith in oblique ventrolateral aspect. 10. Arpactophilus kumak sp. nov., arrow indicating almost flat hypostomal midventral line faint anteriorly, carinate posteriorly, slightly angulate medially; 11. A. numee sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 12. A. nyelayu sp. nov., arrow indicating hypostomal midventral line carinate, faint anteriorly, strongly angulate medially; 13. A. futuna sp. nov., arrow indicates thin, apically-rounded genal spine; 14. A. brochus, arrows highlight fine carinulae; 15. A. concavus, arrows show dorsoventral genal carina terminating in a short tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Hypostomal midventral line posteriorly carinate with bordering short transverse carinulae on hypostomal integument, slightly angulate medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FE9FC1CC357FBCB" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Mesosoma about 1.7 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Propodeum about 0.8 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Mesosoma dorsally densely punctured, laterally carinulate (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF8EFFD43C7CFC39C29BFC77" box="[850,939,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus gressitti Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 53. A. futuna sp. nov., facial view; 54. A. futuna, lateral habitus; 55. A. fwai sp. nov., facial view; 56. A. fwai, lateral habitus; 57. A. gressitti, facial view; 58. A. gressitti, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270422/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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), except on propodeum; lateral surface of propodeum transversely carinulate; dorsal surface of propodeum intermediately reticulate (similar to pattern in
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FF8EFFD43A5EFC45C186FBBF" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22., Dorsal surfaces of ♀ of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 16. Arpactophilus concavus Bohart; 17. A. irwini Bohart; 18. A. kumak sp. nov. (holotype); 19. A. merle sp. nov. (holotype); 20. A. caac sp. nov. (holotype); 21. A. kraussi Bohart; 22. A. propodealis Bohart." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270416/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). Pitted sulcus present posterior to mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus. Hypersternal sulcus absent. Metafemur 2.7 × as long as wide. Metatibia with a light brown area apically. Pretarsal claws without teeth. Forewing with two submarginal cells; anterior border of submarginal cell II much shorter than posterior border, almost triangular shape.
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<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFF8EFFD43FCBFBF5C02DFBCB" box="[229,285,1122,1147]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with five distal hamuli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FE9FB10C3FFFB72" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Metasoma polished, punctation and associated setae sparse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF8EFFD43C41FB11C2F4FB2F" box="[879,964,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 58. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes (except for Arpactophilus gressitti Bohart) of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 53. A. futuna sp. nov., facial view; 54. A. futuna, lateral habitus; 55. A. fwai sp. nov., facial view; 56. A. fwai, lateral habitus; 57. A. gressitti, facial view; 58. A. gressitti, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270422/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasomal sternum II without bulge (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FF8EFFD43F9AFB3DC1C4FB73" box="[180,244,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with narrow row of silk setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FE9FB58C2E7FABA" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MALE: Difference from female aside from genitalic structures: antenna and mandible lighter brown; metatibia without differently colored area apically. Metasomal sternum VIII narrow.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF8EFFD43FE9FA81C24EFA0F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FE9FA81C24EFA0F" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF8EFFD43FE9FA81C00BFA9F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1302,1327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF8EFFD43E6AFA81C303FA9F" box="[324,563,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF8EFFD43E6AFA81C303FA9F" box="[324,563,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arpactophilus futuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be identified by the presence of the genal spine, a feature unique among all known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF8EFFD43EC1FAACC3BDFAE3" box="[495,653,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF8EFFD43EC1FAACC3BDFAE3" box="[495,653,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arpactophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Interestingly, such genal tubercles in Apoidea are often found in macrocephalic individuals and yet the present series do not have heads that are disproportionately enlarged relative to other species or their own body sizes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF8EFFD43D75FA14C278FA2B" box="[603,840,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF8EFFD43D75FA14C278FA2B" box="[603,840,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arpactophilus futuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar in body size and coloration to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF8EFFD43AAAFA14C1CEFA0F" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagauvea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF8EFFD43AAAFA14C1CEFA0F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. fagauvea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the mentioned genal spine is not present in the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF8EFFD43FE9FA5DC446F99A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FE9FA5DC037F9B6" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF8EFFD43FE9FA5DC081FA53" bold="true" box="[199,433,1482,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFF8EFFD43E96FA5CC37CFA53" box="[440,588,1483,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♀: “Nouvelle Calédonie, Pinda
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF8EFFD43C97FA5CC2DEFA53" box="[953,1006,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF8EFFD43CD4FA5DC548FA53" box="[1018,1144,1482,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-04-18">18.IV.1995</date>
|
||
, Réc. Chazeau & Jourdan [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF8EFFD43FB3FA78C1CCF9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[157,252,1519,1542]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FE9F984C446F99A" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" box="[199,1398,1554,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFF8EFFD43FE9F984C052F99B" box="[199,354,1555,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B85D5FF8EFFD43E46F984C0BEF99B" box="[360,398,1555,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “Nouvelle Calédonie, Pinda
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FF8EFFD43DF4F984C23FF99B" box="[730,783,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFF8EFFD43C34F985C2A8F99B" box="[794,920,1554,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-04-18">18.IV.1995</date>
|
||
, Réc. Chazeau & Jourdan [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF8EFFD43BE6F984C433F99B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1224,1283,1555,1579]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FF8EFFD43A21F984C45BF99A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1295,1387,1555,1578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF8EFFD43FE9F9A1C316F9C3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF8EFFD43FE9F9A1C316F9C3" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFF8EFFD43FE9F9A1C07EF9FF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1590,1615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF8EFFD43C6CF9A0C2A3F9FE" box="[834,915,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futuna">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFF8EFFD43C6CF9A0C2A3F9FE" box="[834,915,1591,1614]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Futuna</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the New Caledonian native languages. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |