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<document id="A443D1AEC080C5A2C58289FEB9EBA3FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="24541" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4707.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7130e278-109a-4da2-b2e7-adeca14b5c77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3587155" ID-ZooBank="3C00FB35-708D-4FF0-94C2-B15BD2A1F37A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576824974133" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Köhler, Arne" docDate="2019" docId="03D43F593673FFEBFF32FA47314F3DE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4707.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4707 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudolycoriella tuakana Köhler 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFED4721366DFFF4FFA5FF8535443B73" masterDocTitle="The genus Pseudolycoriella Menzel &amp; Mohrig, 1998 (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698775769700" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C1BF71E847CDF4092A08BC355D846CC6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="69BA54E858D7240DB368B613DFA222ED">
<mods:title id="87F47786DA4CB27CB33EC9420D5BAFC9">The genus Pseudolycoriella Menzel &amp; Mohrig, 1998 (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Zealand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="7DE84A4BFA0A72ED76FAE7780E543F48">
<mods:roleTerm id="94AF5879F2B6168184B8835E56F33DBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7EAF19173E1CF3E18B250D44723E391D">Köhler, Arne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="28D5FD8020A3B115A6592358F2C0FC53">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="72FE9B349DF1D83EB490D393DA11AE57">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1941EFC095D0026AE17376C79834C674">
<mods:date id="7E7C374C8CC072837C7830C6A83AF194">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="87AD8CA6108AD6CC3FA587116D09C2C4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="350E497787B6633939EAAA688C96704D">2019-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="36772E415E0DFC2EF5FA6FD2BA32BA58" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DE8BB720D9F81D5CA30A2B1585E43AEB">4707</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="9BAF6A060C2D63AFCCBFF7620C478898">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EE6DC6A7479D600D7771BFB13F9FBA11">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1370EC7ECB7699C945AFB90FC75155FD" type="CLB-Dataset">24541</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="08CEA8D3886BCEBAC63D7847F7F955FD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4707.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3F3F7E4BFA0E2D963E367F6E6CFE983" type="GBIF-Dataset">7130e278-109a-4da2-b2e7-adeca14b5c77</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64A726D1877A5BBCB3F6714A0766FA5B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F37FD1258C71249CA42FE9D225A47AC8" type="Zenodo-Dep">3587155</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CC972668B38E1A41BB6E7A404C50998" type="ZooBank">3C00FB35-708D-4FF0-94C2-B15BD2A1F37A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D43F593673FFEBFF32FA47314F3DE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587084" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160798323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D43F593673FFEBFF32FA47314F3DE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D43F593673FFEBFF32FA47314F3DE8" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43673FFEAFF32FA4737503EAE" box="[151,532,1474,1501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3673FFEAFF32FA4737503EAE" blockId="30.[151,1217,1474,1566]" box="[151,532,1474,1501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D08A39233673FFEAFF32FA4737503EAE" bold="true" box="[151,532,1474,1501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B909525D3673FFEAFF32FA4737503EAE" bold="true" box="[151,532,1474,1501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3673FFEAFF32FA47348E3EAE" ID-CoL="8DJ6Z" authority="Köhler, 2019" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,458,1474,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuakana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909525D3673FFEAFF32FA47348E3EAE" bold="true" box="[151,458,1474,1501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pseudolycoriella tuakana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23AEF263673FFEAFE77FA4637503EAE" box="[466,532,1475,1501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43673FFEAFF32FA6331853D6D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3673FFEAFF32FA6334633D73" blockId="30.[151,1217,1474,1566]" box="[151,295,1510,1536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="134692CA3673FFEAFF3AFA63345B3D73" box="[159,287,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,169,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[262,1326,166,1700]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Pseudolycoriella jejuna complex, Pseudolycoriella jejuna (Edwards) and Pseudolycoriella tuakana sp. n. 25. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000583), hypopygium. 26. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), gonostylus. 27. Psl. jejuna (SDEI- Dipt-0000583), tegmen with aberrant ejaculatory apodeme. 28. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), mesonotum. 29. Psl. jejuna holotype, mesonotum. 30. Psl. tuakana holotype, hypopygium. 31. Psl. tuakana paratype, gonostylus. 32. Psl. tuakana paratype, tegmen. 33. Psl. tuakana holotype, mesonotum (lateral view). 34. Psl. tuakana paratype, mesonotum (lateral view). 35a. Comparison of the length of gonostylar spine of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35b. Comparison of the length-width ratio of gonostylus of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35c. Comparison of the length of ejaculatory apodeme of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 36. Histogram of arcostichal bristles of both species. Abbreviations:AC = arcostichal bristles; DC = dorsocentral bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587167/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 30–34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3673FFEAFF32F98631853D6D" blockId="30.[151,1217,1474,1566]" box="[151,1217,1539,1566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:NomenclaturalActs/
<uuid id="FFDBB49A3673FFEAFD2CF98631853D6D" box="[649,1217,1539,1566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">9392599F-A28F-4DCC-B7AF-C558BCBCFCEB</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43673FFEAFF32F9CE370F3DA1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3673FFEAFF32F9CE370F3DA1" blockId="30.[151,1437,1611,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B909525D3673FFEAFF32F9CE34213D15" bold="true" box="[151,357,1611,1638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1584123673FFEAFEC8F9C936D13DDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263628" collectingDate="2002-12-28" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="Tongariro NP &amp; M. &amp; C. Jaschhof &amp; U. Kallweit" country="New Zealand" county="Mangawhero River Valley" elevation="690" location="North Island" municipality="Manawatu-Wanganui" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B909525D3673FFEAFEC8F9C937563D15" box="[365,530,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54C630ED3673FFEAFEC8F9C934903D15" box="[365,468,1612,1638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F36ACEDF3673FFEAFD84F9C937F93D16" box="[545,701,1611,1638]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EA2D8943673FFEAFD6DF9CE361C3D16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D43F593673FFEBFF32FA47314F3DE8:8EA2D8943673FFEAFD6DF9CE361C3D16" box="[712,856,1611,1637]" country="New Zealand" county="Mangawhero River Valley" municipality="Manawatu-Wanganui" name="North Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">North Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA614353673FFEAFCC1F9CE31133D16" box="[868,1111,1611,1637]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Manawatu-Wanganui</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="2688EB993673FFEAFBC6F9CE31B93D15" box="[1123,1277,1611,1638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tongariro NP</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A3F6C33673FFEAFAADF9CE34603DFA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mangawhero River Valley</collectingCounty>
<locationDeviation id="9A70976D3673FFEAFE8FF9F534BA3DFA" box="[298,510,1647,1674]" location="Ohakune" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="4C8523AA3673FFEAFE8FF9F534273DFA" box="[298,355,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NE Ohakune
</locationDeviation>
, altitude
<quantity id="4C8523AA3673FFEAFDC6F9EA37E83DF9" box="[611,684,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="690.0">
<elevation id="0050697C3673FFEAFDC6F9EA37E83DF9" box="[611,684,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mixed podocarp/broadleaf forest,
<collectingMethod id="523CF6583673FFEAFB96F9EA31843DF9" box="[1075,1216,1647,1674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 26.11–
<date id="FFC3A88F3673FFEAFAB2F9EA30DC3DFA" box="[1303,1432,1647,1673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8751673673FFEAFAB2F9EA30DC3DFA" box="[1303,1432,1647,1673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-12-28">28.12.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2688EB993673FFEAFF6DF91134D43DDE" box="[200,400,1683,1710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. &amp; C. Jaschhof</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2688EB993673FFEAFE13F911377C3DDE" box="[438,568,1683,1710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">U. Kallweit</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6C168A3673FFEAFDEDF91137DD3DDD" box="[584,665,1684,1710]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
, SDEI-Dipt-0001194)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1584123673FFEAFC05F911370C3DA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263561" collectingDate="2002-12-28" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="Tongariro NP &amp; M. &amp; C. Jaschhof &amp; U. Kallweit" country="New Zealand" county="Mangawhero River Valley" elevation="690" location="North Island" municipality="Manawatu-Wanganui" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B909525D3673FFEAFC05F91131433DDE" box="[928,1031,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54C630ED3673FFEAFC05F91131433DDE" box="[928,1031,1684,1709]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D7B45C63673FFEAFBB3F911317D3DDD" box="[1046,1081,1684,1710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
same locality and same date as
<typeStatus id="54C630ED3673FFEAFF32F93235BD3DA2" box="[151,249,1719,1745]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6C168A3673FFEAFEADF93D340E3DA1" box="[264,330,1720,1746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SDEI</collectionCode>
, SDEI-Dipt-0001337)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43673FFEBFF62F95E36733F60" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3673FFEBFF62F95E3193382C" blockId="30.[151,1437,1611,2034]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,153,1691]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B909525D3673FFEAFF62F95E34123D85" bold="true" box="[199,342,1755,1782]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B909525D3673FFEAFEFBF95934D23D85" box="[350,406,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909525D3673FFEAFE03F95934A83D85" bold="true" box="[422,492,1756,1782]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head.</emphasis>
Head capsule brown. Eye bridge three facets wide, two facets at margin. Scape and pedicel slightly paler than the flagellomeres; fourth flagellomere 2.8–2.9 times longer than wide; necks of flagellomeres well differentiated; surface of flagellomeres rough with deep pits, sensilla of two different lengths, small ones and longer, curved sensilla; setae on the flagellomere as long as flagellomere width, slightly curved. Maxillary palp long and three-segmented, first palpomere longest, second one shortest; first palpomere with an inconspicuous patch of sensilla and two to four long bristles, one of these bristles longer and more robust, located on the outer side. Prefrons and clypeus bulging.
<emphasis id="B909525D3673FFEAFE24F831349C3CBD" bold="true" box="[385,472,1972,1998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
brown, concolourous with head; laterally extensively brighter. Posterior pronotum bare. Anterior pronotum with five setae. Episternum 1 with three to four setae. Mesonotum with four to five robust lateral bristles; row of dorsocentral bristles well developed; anteriorly on the mesonotum a patch of nine closely arranged arcostichal setae (
<figureCitation id="134692CA3672FFEBFEE4FF3834853BA4" box="[321,449,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,169,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[262,1326,166,1700]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Pseudolycoriella jejuna complex, Pseudolycoriella jejuna (Edwards) and Pseudolycoriella tuakana sp. n. 25. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000583), hypopygium. 26. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), gonostylus. 27. Psl. jejuna (SDEI- Dipt-0000583), tegmen with aberrant ejaculatory apodeme. 28. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), mesonotum. 29. Psl. jejuna holotype, mesonotum. 30. Psl. tuakana holotype, hypopygium. 31. Psl. tuakana paratype, gonostylus. 32. Psl. tuakana paratype, tegmen. 33. Psl. tuakana holotype, mesonotum (lateral view). 34. Psl. tuakana paratype, mesonotum (lateral view). 35a. Comparison of the length of gonostylar spine of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35b. Comparison of the length-width ratio of gonostylus of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35c. Comparison of the length of ejaculatory apodeme of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 36. Histogram of arcostichal bristles of both species. Abbreviations:AC = arcostichal bristles; DC = dorsocentral bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587167/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
). Scutellum with three to four robust bristles and several minor setae. Katepisternum as long as high.
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFF56FF65347D3B88" bold="true" box="[243,313,224,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wing.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4C8523AA3672FFEBFE31FF64375F3B88" box="[404,539,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
; width/length ratio 0.39–0.40. Membrane transparent, slightly shaded and without macrotrichia, anal area present; all posterior veins distinct, except faint stem of M, apical third of R
<subScript id="17F98C0A3672FFEBFB69FE9331903A57" attach="left" box="[1228,1236,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5</subScript>
with macrotrichia on ventral and dorsal side; bM and r-m bare (the
<typeStatus id="54C630ED3672FFEBFD1CFEAC36533A30" box="[697,791,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
bears on the right wing setae on r-m), R
<subScript id="17F98C0A3672FFEBFB7CFEBF31A53A3B" attach="left" box="[1241,1249,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1</subScript>
1.0–1.1 times as long as R; c/w ratio 0.77–0.80; r-m 1.1–1.3 as long as bM. Haltere long and sooty brown; shaft longer than knob.
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFF32FEF4358A3AF8" bold="true" box="[151,206,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Legs</emphasis>
pale brown, mid and hind coxae slightly darker than fore coxae. Tibial organ surrounded by a circular border and slightly narrower than half width of tibial apex; tibial organ consists of an irregular row of bristles. Front tibia without robust bristles among the vestiture (the
<typeStatus id="54C630ED3672FFEBFDEDFE3C37EC3AA0" box="[584,680,441,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
bears on the left tibia one bristle among vestiture). Mid tibia without bristles among vestiture. Posteriodorsal row of bristles very inconspicuous, consisting of two to three bristles.All tibial spurs equal in length. Claws with robust teeth.
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFD30FD85364C3968" bold="true" box="[661,776,512,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen</emphasis>
brown, slightly paler than thorax, with long, dark setae.
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFAD5FD843449394C" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134692CA3672FFEBFEBEFDA0342F394C" box="[283,363,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,169,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[262,1326,166,1700]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Pseudolycoriella jejuna complex, Pseudolycoriella jejuna (Edwards) and Pseudolycoriella tuakana sp. n. 25. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000583), hypopygium. 26. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), gonostylus. 27. Psl. jejuna (SDEI- Dipt-0000583), tegmen with aberrant ejaculatory apodeme. 28. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), mesonotum. 29. Psl. jejuna holotype, mesonotum. 30. Psl. tuakana holotype, hypopygium. 31. Psl. tuakana paratype, gonostylus. 32. Psl. tuakana paratype, tegmen. 33. Psl. tuakana holotype, mesonotum (lateral view). 34. Psl. tuakana paratype, mesonotum (lateral view). 35a. Comparison of the length of gonostylar spine of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35b. Comparison of the length-width ratio of gonostylus of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35c. Comparison of the length of ejaculatory apodeme of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 36. Histogram of arcostichal bristles of both species. Abbreviations:AC = arcostichal bristles; DC = dorsocentral bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587167/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites wider than long, inner side of gonocoxites with medium sized setae, outer side with long setae; ventral, inner side of gonocoxites basally not fused. Gonostylus elongate and curved, 2.9–3.0 times longer than wide, apex slightly differentiated, inner side of gonostylus concave and with scattered microtrichia; apex with one medium-sized spine that is only slightly longer than the surrounding setae (
<figureCitation id="134692CA3672FFEBFC69FD14312439D8" box="[972,1120,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,169,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[262,1326,166,1700]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Pseudolycoriella jejuna complex, Pseudolycoriella jejuna (Edwards) and Pseudolycoriella tuakana sp. n. 25. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000583), hypopygium. 26. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), gonostylus. 27. Psl. jejuna (SDEI- Dipt-0000583), tegmen with aberrant ejaculatory apodeme. 28. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), mesonotum. 29. Psl. jejuna holotype, mesonotum. 30. Psl. tuakana holotype, hypopygium. 31. Psl. tuakana paratype, gonostylus. 32. Psl. tuakana paratype, tegmen. 33. Psl. tuakana holotype, mesonotum (lateral view). 34. Psl. tuakana paratype, mesonotum (lateral view). 35a. Comparison of the length of gonostylar spine of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35b. Comparison of the length-width ratio of gonostylus of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35c. Comparison of the length of ejaculatory apodeme of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 36. Histogram of arcostichal bristles of both species. Abbreviations:AC = arcostichal bristles; DC = dorsocentral bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587167/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 30 &amp; 31</figureCitation>
); one whip-lash hair present. Tegmen of the typical ground plan of the
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFDC6FD3037C239BC" box="[611,646,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFD31FD33379D39BC" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[660,729,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFD31FD33379D39BC" box="[660,729,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, onion-shaped but elongated, apical contraction broad; dorsal folds well developed; parameral apodemes basally strongly sclerotized, median connected, posterior branches of the parameral apodemes nearly parallel and close.Area of teeth absent. Ejaculatory apodeme dark, broad, and short; base of ejaculatory apodeme very delicate, long, and broad. Posterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme medium sized and brown, medially joined. Anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme of medium length and dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3672FFEBFF62FCEC348B38F0" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,1691]" box="[199,463,873,899]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFF62FCEC347638F0" box="[199,306,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Body size</emphasis>
: 3.0–
<quantity id="4C8523AA3672FFEBFED7FCEC348F38F0" box="[370,459,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3672FFEBFF62FC0834DB38D4" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,1691]" box="[199,415,909,935]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFF62FC08345F38D4" box="[199,283,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3672FFEBFF62FC3536733F60" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,1691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFF62FC3534E438B8" bold="true" box="[199,416,944,971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Genetic distances.</emphasis>
Both available COI sequences are identical and do not show any p-distance. The nearest neighbour is
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFE8DFC503408389C" box="[296,332,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFEFDFC5034D8389C" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[344,412,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dagae">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFEFDFC5034D8389C" box="[344,412,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">dagae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, diverging by a minimum of 5.93%. Both available 28S sequences are identical. The nearest neighbour is
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFE8CFC7C34093F60" box="[297,333,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFEFEFC7C34DB3F60" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,415,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dagae">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFEFEFC7C34DB3F60" box="[347,415,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">dagae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, diverging by a minimum of 0.11%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43672FFEBFF62FB9837D73F28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3672FFEBFF62FB9837D73F28" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,1691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFF62FB98340A3F44" bold="true" box="[199,334,1053,1079]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
The Māori word
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFDBDFB9837363F44" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[536,626,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuakana">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFDBDFB9837363F44" box="[536,626,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tuakana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means elder brother or elder sister. Thus, the epithet refers to the close relationship of the new species to
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFDB1FBC4377C3F28" box="[532,568,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFDE3FBC737C83F28" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[582,652,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFDE3FBC737C83F28" box="[582,652,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43672FFEBFF62FBE137413F0C" box="[199,517,1124,1151]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3672FFEBFF62FBE137413F0C" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,1691]" box="[199,517,1124,1151]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFF62FBE134253F0C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1124,1151]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36ACEDF3672FFEBFEC2FBE037453F0C" box="[359,513,1125,1151]" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43672FFEBFF62FB0D314F3DE8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3672FFEBFF62FB0D314F3DE8" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,1691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFF62FB0D340D3FD0" bold="true" box="[199,329,1160,1187]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Discussion.</emphasis>
Superficially
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFE46FB0C37423FD0" box="[483,518,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFDB1FB0C37293FD0" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[532,621,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuakana">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFDB1FB0C37293FD0" box="[532,621,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tuakana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identical to
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFCAEFB0C366A3FD0" box="[779,814,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFC99FB0F36C53FD0" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[828,897,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFC99FB0F36C53FD0" box="[828,897,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and they would be regarded as conspecific, if the genetic analysis did not show a considerable difference between the species (
<figureCitation id="134692CA3672FFEBFC7AFB2831743FBB" box="[991,1072,1197,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1859,1884]" captionTargetBox="[218,1376,171,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[210,1377,166,1839]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 61. Phylogenetic tree of the New Zealand Pseudolycoriella species inferred from Maximum Likelihood analysis based on three concatenated genes (COI, 16S, and 28S; total length 3,053 bp) applying the model GTR+F+R4. Ultrafast bootstrap values (UFBoot; 1,000 replicates) are given if these values are greater than or equal to 95%. Intraspecific UFBoot values are not specified. Pseudolycoriella species without available genetic data are also inserted and assigned to a species complex according to the morphological results." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587177/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Given that both
<typeStatus id="54C630ED3672FFEBFB51FB2830673FB4" box="[1268,1315,1197,1223]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFF10FB54359C3F98" box="[181,216,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFF40FB54347A3F98" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[229,318,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuakana">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFF40FB54347A3F98" box="[229,318,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tuakana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originated from the same collection locality as
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFCE1FB5436233F98" box="[836,871,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFCD1FB5736FD3F98" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[884,953,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFCD1FB5736FD3F98" box="[884,953,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the existence of one single species with two distinct genetic variants is highly unlikely. A subsequent closer examination revealed some slight morphological differences. Nevertheless, these have to be interpreted carefully in the light of the small number of specimens of
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFA9AFA9C30263E40" box="[1343,1378,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFAD5FA9F35883E24" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuakana">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFAD5FA9F35883E24" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tuakana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which does not enable a robust statistical analysis.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFCA9FAB831623E24" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[780,1062,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuakana">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFCA9FAB831623E24" box="[780,1062,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pseudolycoriella tuakana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have any bristles among the vestiture on the mid tibia; while 21 out of
<specimenCount id="9D7B45C63672FFEBFD23FAE4365E3E08" box="[646,794,1377,1403]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFC98FAE436243E08" box="[829,864,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFCC8FAE736F63E08" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[877,946,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFCC8FAE736F63E08" box="[877,946,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bear one to two (exceptionally three) bristles on the mid tibia. The spine on the gonostylus is shorter in
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFCAEFA00366A3EEC" box="[779,814,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFC9EFA0036D03EEC" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[827,916,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuakana">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFC9EFA0036D03EEC" box="[827,916,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tuakana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134692CA3672FFEBFC07FA0036BA3EEC" box="[930,1022,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,169,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[262,1326,166,1700]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Pseudolycoriella jejuna complex, Pseudolycoriella jejuna (Edwards) and Pseudolycoriella tuakana sp. n. 25. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000583), hypopygium. 26. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), gonostylus. 27. Psl. jejuna (SDEI- Dipt-0000583), tegmen with aberrant ejaculatory apodeme. 28. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), mesonotum. 29. Psl. jejuna holotype, mesonotum. 30. Psl. tuakana holotype, hypopygium. 31. Psl. tuakana paratype, gonostylus. 32. Psl. tuakana paratype, tegmen. 33. Psl. tuakana holotype, mesonotum (lateral view). 34. Psl. tuakana paratype, mesonotum (lateral view). 35a. Comparison of the length of gonostylar spine of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35b. Comparison of the length-width ratio of gonostylus of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35c. Comparison of the length of ejaculatory apodeme of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 36. Histogram of arcostichal bristles of both species. Abbreviations:AC = arcostichal bristles; DC = dorsocentral bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587167/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 35a</figureCitation>
) and therefore does not protrude from the surrounding setae as in
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFE67FA2C34A13EB0" box="[450,485,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFE56FA2F37733EB0" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[499,567,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFE56FA2F37733EB0" box="[499,567,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another difference is the longer ejaculatory apodeme in
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFB0BFA2C31953EB0" box="[1198,1233,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFB7BFA2F30673EB0" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1246,1315,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFB7BFA2F30673EB0" box="[1246,1315,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134692CA3672FFEBFA97FA2C30D43EB0" box="[1330,1424,1448,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,169,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[262,1326,166,1700]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Pseudolycoriella jejuna complex, Pseudolycoriella jejuna (Edwards) and Pseudolycoriella tuakana sp. n. 25. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000583), hypopygium. 26. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), gonostylus. 27. Psl. jejuna (SDEI- Dipt-0000583), tegmen with aberrant ejaculatory apodeme. 28. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), mesonotum. 29. Psl. jejuna holotype, mesonotum. 30. Psl. tuakana holotype, hypopygium. 31. Psl. tuakana paratype, gonostylus. 32. Psl. tuakana paratype, tegmen. 33. Psl. tuakana holotype, mesonotum (lateral view). 34. Psl. tuakana paratype, mesonotum (lateral view). 35a. Comparison of the length of gonostylar spine of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35b. Comparison of the length-width ratio of gonostylus of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35c. Comparison of the length of ejaculatory apodeme of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 36. Histogram of arcostichal bristles of both species. Abbreviations:AC = arcostichal bristles; DC = dorsocentral bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587167/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 35c</figureCitation>
). Nevertheless, there are exceptions: one specimen of
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFD68FA4837B43E94" box="[717,752,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFD59FA4B36053E94" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[764,833,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFD59FA4B36053E94" box="[764,833,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SDEI-Dipt-0000588) has an aberrant short ejaculatory apodeme (
<figureCitation id="134692CA3672FFEBFEADFA74341E3D78" box="[264,346,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,169,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[262,1326,166,1700]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Pseudolycoriella jejuna complex, Pseudolycoriella jejuna (Edwards) and Pseudolycoriella tuakana sp. n. 25. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000583), hypopygium. 26. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), gonostylus. 27. Psl. jejuna (SDEI- Dipt-0000583), tegmen with aberrant ejaculatory apodeme. 28. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), mesonotum. 29. Psl. jejuna holotype, mesonotum. 30. Psl. tuakana holotype, hypopygium. 31. Psl. tuakana paratype, gonostylus. 32. Psl. tuakana paratype, tegmen. 33. Psl. tuakana holotype, mesonotum (lateral view). 34. Psl. tuakana paratype, mesonotum (lateral view). 35a. Comparison of the length of gonostylar spine of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35b. Comparison of the length-width ratio of gonostylus of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35c. Comparison of the length of ejaculatory apodeme of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 36. Histogram of arcostichal bristles of both species. Abbreviations:AC = arcostichal bristles; DC = dorsocentral bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587167/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). The following weaker differences have more auxiliary character. The number of arcostichal bristles on the mesonotum differs between the species.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFD3CF99036DA3D5C" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[665,926,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFD3CF99036DA3D5C" box="[665,926,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pseudolycoriella jejuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two to seven arcostichal bristles while
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFAD7F99030D13D5C" box="[1394,1429,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFF32F9BC35B43D20" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,240,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuakana">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFF32F9BC35B43D20" box="[151,240,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tuakana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has nine (
<figureCitation id="134692CA3672FFEBFEC7F9BC37333D27" box="[354,631,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,169,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[262,1326,166,1700]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Pseudolycoriella jejuna complex, Pseudolycoriella jejuna (Edwards) and Pseudolycoriella tuakana sp. n. 25. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000583), hypopygium. 26. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), gonostylus. 27. Psl. jejuna (SDEI- Dipt-0000583), tegmen with aberrant ejaculatory apodeme. 28. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), mesonotum. 29. Psl. jejuna holotype, mesonotum. 30. Psl. tuakana holotype, hypopygium. 31. Psl. tuakana paratype, gonostylus. 32. Psl. tuakana paratype, tegmen. 33. Psl. tuakana holotype, mesonotum (lateral view). 34. Psl. tuakana paratype, mesonotum (lateral view). 35a. Comparison of the length of gonostylar spine of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35b. Comparison of the length-width ratio of gonostylus of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35c. Comparison of the length of ejaculatory apodeme of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 36. Histogram of arcostichal bristles of both species. Abbreviations:AC = arcostichal bristles; DC = dorsocentral bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587167/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 28, 29, 33, 34 &amp; 36</figureCitation>
). The length to width ratio of the gonostylus of both species might show different median values, but a huge overlap has to be considered (
<figureCitation id="134692CA3672FFEBFCFBF9D836F93D04" box="[862,957,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–36" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,169,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[262,1326,166,1700]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25–36. Pseudolycoriella jejuna complex, Pseudolycoriella jejuna (Edwards) and Pseudolycoriella tuakana sp. n. 25. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000583), hypopygium. 26. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), gonostylus. 27. Psl. jejuna (SDEI- Dipt-0000583), tegmen with aberrant ejaculatory apodeme. 28. Psl. jejuna (SDEI-Dipt-0000603), mesonotum. 29. Psl. jejuna holotype, mesonotum. 30. Psl. tuakana holotype, hypopygium. 31. Psl. tuakana paratype, gonostylus. 32. Psl. tuakana paratype, tegmen. 33. Psl. tuakana holotype, mesonotum (lateral view). 34. Psl. tuakana paratype, mesonotum (lateral view). 35a. Comparison of the length of gonostylar spine of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35b. Comparison of the length-width ratio of gonostylus of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 35c. Comparison of the length of ejaculatory apodeme of both species; values for holotypes are indicated by black asterisks. 36. Histogram of arcostichal bristles of both species. Abbreviations:AC = arcostichal bristles; DC = dorsocentral bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587167/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 35b</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the tegmen of most
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFA9FF9D830193D04" box="[1338,1373,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFACFF9DB35F73DE8" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFACFF9DB35F73DE8" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens is more rounded while the tegmen of
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFD6EF90437AA3DE8" box="[715,750,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3672FFEBFD59F90436113DE8" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[764,853,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuakana">
<emphasis id="B909525D3672FFEBFD59F90436113DE8" box="[764,853,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tuakana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more tapered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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