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<document id="165AB13297F62847AE70D58A13BAEB14" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01872c4d-b23f-4276-9a23-9954db59febd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268132" ID-ZooBank="9A7BA798-AA7C-4CAA-B42C-1E260CA573E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460105140581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suárez-Morales, Eduardo &amp; Mckinnon, David" docDate="2016" docId="03C4CA6DD552FFF1FF12528E96EE2C2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4102.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cymbasoma marioeduardoi Suárez-Morales &amp; Mckinnon, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFFDB215D51FFFA1FF85521996022F3B" masterDocTitle="The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698234893517" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E6FC3FFAD806C42AA9DEC96216623609">The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="377EC2D9B987BA72E76066E995045C95">Suárez-Morales, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE81559680E98E9AE5144CC12CD2218D">Mckinnon, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5AD2E77A8E2F071E856188720C98771A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5FED8863E1FAA48FD7015B7060C2B1C2">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C4CA6DD552FFF1FF12528E96EE2C2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127631850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4CA6DD552FFF1FF12528E96EE2C2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4CA6DD552FFF1FF12528E96EE2C2F" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D552FFECFF12528E97252FE8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD552FFECFF12528E94482F89" blockId="77.[151,586,151,211]" box="[151,586,151,178]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D09ACC17D552FFECFF12528E94482F89" bold="true" box="[151,586,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919A769D552FFECFF12528E94482F89" bold="true" box="[151,586,151,178]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D552FFECFF12528E97E72F8A" box="[151,485,151,177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marioeduardoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D552FFECFF12528E97E72F8A" bold="true" box="[151,485,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Cymbasoma marioeduardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D552FFECFE69528194482F89" box="[492,586,152,178]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD552FFECFF1252A397252FE8" blockId="77.[151,586,151,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
(
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFF1A52A396F72FE8" box="[159,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, detail of ventral protuberance; C) anal somite and caudal rami showing distinctive protuberances, ventral view; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; G) genital complex with lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, C, G = 50 µm, D F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268178/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFE8452A2971C2FE8" box="[257,286,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,201,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1435,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 47. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal plate; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of first exopodal segment of fourth leg showing distal tooth-like process. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268179/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">47</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D552FFECFF12531B94D12EB3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD552FFECFF12531B94D12EB3" blockId="77.[151,1437,258,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B919A769D552FFECFF12531B97832E20" bold="true" box="[151,385,258,283]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D552FFECFE0C531B97F72E20" box="[393,501,258,283]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult male from Western Port Bay (Station G2 of Kimmerer &amp; McKinnon 1985), Victoria,
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD552FFECFF7A533F97672E04" box="[255,357,294,319]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD552FFECFEF0533F940F2E04" box="[373,525,294,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="-38.589066">38°35.344 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD552FFECFD9F533F94C32E04" box="[538,705,294,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="144.99478">144°59.687 E</geoCoordinate>
), partially dissected, ethanol- preserved; dissected parts mounted on 2 slides in glycerine, sealed with Entellan®. Date of collection:
<date id="FFD35DBBD552FFECFC1C5355928F2E5F" box="[921,1165,332,357]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1982-11-24">24th November 1982</date>
. Slides deposited in the collection of MTQ,
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD552FFECFEF2536997DC2EB2" box="[375,478,368,393]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
(cat. MTQ W34398).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D552FFECFF42538D979A2876" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD552FFECFF42538D94DD2D93" blockId="77.[151,1437,258,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B919A769D552FFECFF42538D94012E96" bold="true" box="[199,515,404,429]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description of adult male.</emphasis>
Total body length
<quantity id="4C95D69ED552FFECFD5A538D954A2E97" box="[735,840,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.21">1.21 mm</quantity>
. Cephalothorax
<quantity id="4C95D69ED552FFECFB86538D92682E97" box="[1027,1130,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
long, representing 48% of total body length (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFEEE53A197C32EEA" box="[363,449,440,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, detail of ventral protuberance; C) anal somite and caudal rami showing distinctive protuberances, ventral view; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; G) genital complex with lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, C, G = 50 µm, D F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268178/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
A). Midventral oral papilla weakly developed, located at 21% of cephalothorax length (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFF1A53C596F52ECE" box="[159,247,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, detail of ventral protuberance; C) anal somite and caudal rami showing distinctive protuberances, ventral view; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; G) genital complex with lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, C, G = 50 µm, D F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268178/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 46</figureCitation>
A, B, 47A). Cephalic region protuberant bilaterally in dorsal view, with frontal area flat, bearing pair of short sensilla (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFEC5501997942D23" box="[320,406,512,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,201,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1435,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 47. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal plate; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of first exopodal segment of fourth leg showing distal tooth-like process. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268179/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
A). Pair of relatively small dorsal ocelli present, weakly developed; pigment cups small. Ocelli separated by the length of less than one eye diameter, faintly pigmented. Ventral ocellus lightly larger than eyes. Other cuticular processes include: 1) medial rounded protuberance arising between antennulary bases (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFEA4507597762DBE" box="[289,372,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, detail of ventral protuberance; C) anal somite and caudal rami showing distinctive protuberances, ventral view; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; G) genital complex with lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, C, G = 50 µm, D F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268178/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
B), with smooth surface; 2) pair of nipple-like processes adjacent to medial protuberance, each with field of transverse striae stretching to oral area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD552FFECFF4250AC946B2B0E" blockId="77.[151,1437,258,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Urosome consisting of fifth pedigerous, genital somite (carrying genital complex), preanal somite, and anal somite. Fifth pedigerous somite with medial notch on ventral surface, straight lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFB4E50C193222DCA" box="[1227,1312,728,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, detail of ventral protuberance; C) anal somite and caudal rami showing distinctive protuberances, ventral view; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; G) genital complex with lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, C, G = 50 µm, D F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268178/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
D). Genital somite slightly shorter than fifth pedigerous somite, with wrinkles on dorsal surface and moderately expanded lateral margins. Preanal somite short, smooth, not constricted. Genital complex represented by pair of moderately divergent, wide-based, subtriangular genital lappets (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFD62515D953B2C66" box="[743,825,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, detail of ventral protuberance; C) anal somite and caudal rami showing distinctive protuberances, ventral view; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; G) genital complex with lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, C, G = 50 µm, D F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268178/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
D, E, F, G), these being slightly asymmetrical. Lappets relatively short, barely reaching beyond posterior margin of preanal somite, with row of five minute spiniform processes along inner margin of left lappet; right lappet with sinuous proximal inner margin (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFB465195931A2C9E" box="[1219,1304,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, detail of ventral protuberance; C) anal somite and caudal rami showing distinctive protuberances, ventral view; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; G) genital complex with lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, C, G = 50 µm, D F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268178/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
G). Thumblike medial process present at common basal joint of lappets, process distally bifurcate, with medial notch (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFAEA51A996B42CD6" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, detail of ventral protuberance; C) anal somite and caudal rami showing distinctive protuberances, ventral view; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; G) genital complex with lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, C, G = 50 µm, D F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268178/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
G). Anal somite about twice as long as preanal somite in dorsal and lateral views, comprising 28% of urosome length; ventral surface distinctively protuberant forming two symmetrical globose processes visible in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFE3C560594092B0E" box="[441,523,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, detail of ventral protuberance; C) anal somite and caudal rami showing distinctive protuberances, ventral view; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; G) genital complex with lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, C, G = 50 µm, D F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268178/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
C, E, F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD552FFECFF425659938F2B47" blockId="77.[151,1437,258,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Caudal rami subquadrate, approximately 1.2 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFC405659921B2B62" box="[965,1049,1088,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 46. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, detail of ventral protuberance; C) anal somite and caudal rami showing distinctive protuberances, ventral view; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; G) genital complex with lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, C, G = 50 µm, D F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268178/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
C), about 0.7 times as long as anal somite; each ramus with distinctive globose protuberance at insertion of lateral seta. Each ramus with three setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD552FFECFF42569197A72ADE" blockId="77.[151,1437,258,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Antennulary length
<quantity id="4C95D69ED552FFECFE2C569194132B9B" box="[425,529,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
. Antennules relatively short, representing 27% of total body length, and 55% of cephalothorax length; 5-segmented, all segments separated, with segment 5 located distal to geniculation (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFAEA56B596B42BD3" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,201,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1435,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 47. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal plate; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of first exopodal segment of fourth leg showing distal tooth-like process. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268179/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
B). Length ratio of antennulary segments, from first to fifth 18.1: 21.9: 10.8: 28: 21.2 (= 100). Setal element 1 on first segment absent in both antennules (position arrowed in
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFCF256ED95D22A36" box="[887,976,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,201,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1435,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 47. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal plate; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of first exopodal segment of fourth leg showing distal tooth-like process. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268179/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
B). Antennulary elements
<date id="FFD35DBBD552FFECFA8256EC932B2A36" box="[1287,1321,1269,1293]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2v</date>
1-3, 2d1,2 remarkably long, slender; element IId present on second segment. Setal elements IIId, IIIv, and 3 present on third segment; latter element remarkably long, slender, almost reaching distal margin of fourth segment. Fourth segment with elements 4d1,
<date id="FFD35DBBD552FFECFEF55778978E2A42" box="[368,396,1377,1401]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4v</date>
12 present; setal elements IVd and IVv present in specimen. Fifth segment with 5 “b”-group setae, elements b1-3 dichotomously branched distally. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD552FFECFC26579C92762AA6" box="[931,1140,1413,1437]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Huys, R., Llewellyn-Hughes, J., Conroy-Dalton, S., Olson, P. D., Spinks, J. N. &amp; Johnston, D. A. (2007) Extraordinary host switching in siphonostomatoid copepods and the demise of the Monstrilloida: Integrating molecular data, ontogeny and antennulary morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 368 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.02.004" type="journal article">
Huys
<emphasis id="B919A769D552FFECFC62579C92182AA6" box="[999,1050,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
setal nomenclature of the distal segment, elements A, B and 16 present. Apical elements 1 and 2 spiniform, remarkably long, curved, equally long (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFEB457D497872ADE" box="[305,389,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,201,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1435,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 47. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal plate; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of first exopodal segment of fourth leg showing distal tooth-like process. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268179/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD552FFECFF4257E894AD2811" blockId="77.[151,1437,258,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Incorporated first pedigerous somite and succeeding three pedigerous somites each bearing well-developed biramous legs. Pedigerous somites 24, together accounting for 32% of total body length in dorsal view. Intercoxal sclerites of legs 14 subrectangular, surface with pattern of finely spinulose subquadrate fields, posterior margin smooth. Bases of legs 14 with hair-like lateral seta (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFD7154449544294E" box="[756,838,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,201,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1435,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 47. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal plate; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of first exopodal segment of fourth leg showing distal tooth-like process. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268179/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
CE); on leg 3, this seta about 3.3 times longer (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFAEA544496B729A2" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,201,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1435,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 47. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal plate; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of first exopodal segment of fourth leg showing distal tooth-like process. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268179/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
E). Endopods and exopods of legs 14 triarticulated. Ramal setae all biserially plumose except spiniform outer seta on exopodal segments 1 and 3. Inner seta of first exopodal segment absent, segment with spiniform process on distal margin (
<figureCitation id="135667FED552FFECFEBC54D0978E29DA" box="[313,396,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,201,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1435,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 47. Cymbasoma marioeduardoi sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal plate; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of first exopodal segment of fourth leg showing distal tooth-like process. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268179/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
F). Outermost distal spines on third exopodal segment of legs 14 short in leg 1, 0.2 times as long as segment; element longer in legs 24, half as long as segment. Outermost apical exopodal setae of legs 14 with inner margin setulose, outer margin naked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD552FFECFF42552D979A2876" blockId="77.[151,1437,258,2013]" box="[199,408,1844,1869]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Female: unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D552FFECFF4255409270284A" box="[199,1138,1881,1906]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD552FFECFF4255409270284A" blockId="77.[151,1437,258,2013]" box="[199,1138,1881,1906]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B919A769D552FFECFF42554097672849" bold="true" box="[199,357,1881,1906]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D552FFECFF42554097002849" box="[199,258,1881,1906]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Western Port Bay, Victoria,
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD552FFECFD20554095092849" box="[677,779,1881,1906]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD552FFECFC9E554095B3284A" box="[795,945,1881,1906]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="-38.589066">38°35.344 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD552FFECFC3B55409267284A" box="[958,1125,1881,1906]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="144.99478">144°59.687 E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D552FFECFF425565939228AE" box="[199,1424,1916,1941]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD552FFECFF425565939228AE" blockId="77.[151,1437,258,2013]" box="[199,1424,1916,1941]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B919A769D552FFECFF425565974C28AE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1916,1941]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is warmly dedicated to Mario Eduardo Suárez Gasca, son of the first author (ES-M).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D552FFF1FF4255B897F22E5E" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD552FFF1FF4255B897F22E5E" blockId="77.[151,1437,258,2013]" lastBlockId="80.[151,1437,151,788]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B919A769D552FFECFF4255B897432881" bold="true" box="[199,321,1953,1978]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D552FFECFECF55B897D62882" box="[330,468,1953,1977]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919A769D552FFECFECF55B897D62882" box="[330,468,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with cephalothorax representing less than 50% of total body length; midventral oral papilla located at 21% of cephalothorax length. Cephalic region with anterior medial protuberance. Fifth antennulary segment with apical elements 1 and 2 (
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FD69528095282F8B" box="[748,810,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54FFFF1FCB6528195ED2F8B" author="Huys" box="[819,1007,152,176]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Huys, R., Llewellyn-Hughes, J., Conroy-Dalton, S., Olson, P. D., Spinks, J. N. &amp; Johnston, D. A. (2007) Extraordinary host switching in siphonostomatoid copepods and the demise of the Monstrilloida: Integrating molecular data, ontogeny and antennulary morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 368 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.02.004" type="journal article" year="2007">
Huys
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FCFD528095AE2F8B" box="[888,940,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
) spiniform, remarkably long, equally long. Genital double-somite with moderately expanded lateral margins. Anal somite with pair of large, distinctive ventral protuberances visible also on dorsal view. Caudal rami each with conspicuous globular process at insertion of outer seta. Genital complex of
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D54FFFF1FDC7531C94782E26" box="[578,634,261,285]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
II; genital lappets wide, subtriangular, asymmetrical; right lappet ornamented with minute dentiform processes; left lappet with sinuous proximal inner margin. Bifurcate process at common basal joint of lappets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF122BF3D551FFEFFF125562976128D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268178/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[166,1424,208,1904]" targetPageId="78">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD551FFEFFF125562976128D6" blockId="78.[151,1435,1915,2029]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B919A769D551FFEFFF125562972328AA" bold="true" box="[151,289,1915,1937]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D551FFEFFEAC5562944728AA" box="[297,581,1915,1937]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marioeduardoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D551FFEFFEAC5562944728AA" box="[297,581,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cymbasoma marioeduardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D551FFEFFDC8556294A228AA" box="[589,672,1915,1937]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919A769D551FFEFFDC8556294A228AA" bold="true" box="[589,672,1915,1937]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, detail of ventral protuberance; C) anal somite and caudal rami showing distinctive protuberances, ventral view; D) urosome, dorsal view; E) same, ventral view; D) same, lateral view; G) genital complex with lappets, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B, C, G = 50 µm, DF = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF122BF3D550FFEEFF125597927B28DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268179/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[163,1427,201,1903]" targetPageId="79">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD550FFEEFF125597927B28DD" blockId="79.[151,1436,1934,2022]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B919A769D550FFEEFF1255979723289F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1934,1956]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D550FFEEFEAD55979446289F" box="[296,580,1934,1956]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marioeduardoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D550FFEEFEAD55979446289F" box="[296,580,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cymbasoma marioeduardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919A769D550FFEEFDC95597949C289F" bold="true" box="[588,670,1934,1956]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D550FFEEFDC95597949C289F" box="[588,670,1934,1956]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female. A) cephalic region,ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal plate; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of first exopodal segment of fourth leg showing distal tooth-like process. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, BE = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D54FFFF1FF42537696EE2C2F" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54FFFF1FF42537696EE2C2F" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FF42537697392EB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is easily recognizable by several unique characters not present in any other known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54FFFF1FE97538D979F2E97" box="[274,413,404,428]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FE97538D979F2E97" box="[274,413,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The conspicuous ventral protuberances on both the anal somite and the caudal rami are probably the most striking feature of this species. Among the
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54FFFF1FCED53AE92012EEB" box="[872,1027,439,464]" class="Maxillopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Monstrilloida</taxonomicName>
, a modified caudal ramus has been observed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54FFFF1FE2553C5949D2ECF" box="[416,671,476,500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Australomonstrillopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FE2553C5949D2ECF" box="[416,671,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australomonstrillopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, displaying medial and distal lobes, but in the anal somite is not modified in this genus. Also, the genital complex, which is
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D54FFFF1FCEC5019959B2D23" box="[873,921,512,536]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
II (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54FFFF1FC4953E693722D23" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[972,1392,511,536]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; McKinnon, A. D. (2014) The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) I. Monstrillopsis Sars, Maemonstrilla Grygier &amp; Ohtsuka, and Australomonstrillopsis gen. nov. Zootaxa, 3779 (1), 301 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3779.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Suárez-Morales &amp; McKinnon 2014</bibRefCitation>
), is remarkable for the distinctive medial process between the genital lappets, which is subtriangular with a distal notch; this condition is clearly different from the flat margin or sharply rounded processes found in other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54FFFF1FF12507597202DBF" box="[151,290,620,644]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FF12507597202DBF" box="[151,290,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, the long, apical elements 1 and 2 (
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FD7C507495352DBF" box="[761,823,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54FFFF1FCBA507495FF2DBF" author="Huys" box="[831,1021,620,645]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Huys, R., Llewellyn-Hughes, J., Conroy-Dalton, S., Olson, P. D., Spinks, J. N. &amp; Johnston, D. A. (2007) Extraordinary host switching in siphonostomatoid copepods and the demise of the Monstrilloida: Integrating molecular data, ontogeny and antennulary morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 368 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.02.004" type="journal article" year="2007">
Huys
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FC07507495B62DBF" box="[898,948,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
) on the last antennulary segment are also very unusual. In most species these elements are short and in other cases only one of them is elongate, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54FFFF1FA07508997A42DF6" authority="Khan, 1976" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="1976" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FA07508997182DF7" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. williamsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54FFFF1FEA750AD97A42DF6" author="Khan" box="[290,422,692,717]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Khan, M. A. (1976) Cymbasoma williamsoni sp. nov., (Copepoda-Monstrilloida-Monstrillidae) from Manora Channel (northern Arabian Sea). Journal of Science, University of Karachi, 4 (1 - 2), 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1976">Khan, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54FFFF1FE3350AD949A2DF7" author="Khan" box="[438,664,692,717]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Khan, M. A. (1976) Cymbasoma williamsoni sp. nov., (Copepoda-Monstrilloida-Monstrillidae) from Manora Channel (northern Arabian Sea). Journal of Science, University of Karachi, 4 (1 - 2), 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1976">Khan 1976: fig. 3B</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54FFFF1FD2B50AD95512DF7" box="[686,851,692,716]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumorifrons">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FD2B50AD95512DF7" box="[686,851,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. tumorifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FCE050AD95832DF7" box="[869,897,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">cf.</emphasis>
Suárez-Morales 1999),
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54FFFF1FB1150AD93182DF7" box="[1172,1306,692,716]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FB1150AD93182DF7" box="[1172,1306,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. tropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FAA950AD934A2DF7" box="[1324,1352,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54FFFF1FAD550AD96D12DCB" author="Sewell" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1949) The littoral and semi-parasitic Cyclopoida, the Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 Scientific Reports, 9, 17 - 199." type="journal article" year="1949">Sewell 1949</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54FFFF1FF6F50C1975F2DCB" box="[234,349,728,752]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FF6F50C1975F2DCB" box="[234,349,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FEF450C1978F2DCB" box="[369,397,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54FFFF1FE1350C194332DCB" author="Gurney" box="[406,561,728,752]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Gurney, R. (1927) VII. Report on the Crustacea: Copepoda and Cladocera of the plankton. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (2), 139 - 171." type="journal article" year="1927">Gurney 1927</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54FFFF1FDC250C194D22DD4" box="[583,720,728,751]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapex">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FDC250C194D22DD4" box="[583,720,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. spinapex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FD6650C194FD2DCB" box="[739,767,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54FFFF1FC8D50C1958B2DCB" author="Isaac" box="[776,905,728,752]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1974">Isaac 1974</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54FFFF1FC5750C192B32DD4" box="[978,1201,728,751]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintanarooense">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FC5750C192B32DD4" box="[978,1201,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. quintanarooense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FB4050C192E32DCB" box="[1221,1249,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54FFFF1FB6E50CE96E22C2F" author="Suarez-Morales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2000 a) The male of Cymbasoma quintanarooense (Suarez-Morales) (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Caribbean with an identification key for the known males of Cymbasoma. Sarsia, 85, 203 - 210. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.2000.10414573" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Suárez-Morales 2000a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>