treatments-xml/data/03/C4/CA/03C4CA6DD528FF9AFF12579D95F92B63.xml

<document id="7FDAC91CACA5FB2C793579582B6B2C89" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01872c4d-b23f-4276-9a23-9954db59febd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268132" ID-ZooBank="9A7BA798-AA7C-4CAA-B42C-1E260CA573E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460105140581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suárez-Morales, Eduardo &amp; Mckinnon, David" docDate="2016" docId="03C4CA6DD528FF9AFF12579D95F92B63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4102.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cymbasoma apicale Suárez-Morales &amp; Mckinnon, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFFDB215D51FFFA1FF85521996022F3B" masterDocTitle="The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698234893517" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AEB2496BC6BA72493D7C6C49B614CE80">The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37728F0D528FF96FF12579D97242AFB" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD528FF96FF12579D97EC2AA4" blockId="55.[151,494,1412,1472]" box="[151,494,1412,1439]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D09ACC17D528FF96FF12579D97EC2AA4" bold="true" box="[151,494,1412,1439]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919A769D528FF96FF12579D97EC2AA4" bold="true" box="[151,494,1412,1439]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D528FF96FF12579D978A2AA5" box="[151,392,1412,1438]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D528FF96FF12579D978A2AA5" bold="true" box="[151,392,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cymbasoma apicale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D528FF96FE15579C97EC2AA4" box="[400,494,1413,1439]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD528FF96FF1257BE97242AFB" blockId="55.[151,494,1412,1472]" box="[151,294,1447,1472]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="135667FED528FF96FF1A57BE96F72AFB" box="[159,245,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135667FED528FF96FE8457BE971C2AFB" box="[257,286,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,206,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[150,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 35. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, lateral view showing medial single (1) and smaller paired (2) ventral processes; B) fifth pedigerous, genital double and anal somites showing dorsal ornamentation; C) urosome, lateral view; D) right antennule, dorsal view; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268167/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D528FF96FF1257F5951B294B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD528FF96FF1257F5951B294B" blockId="55.[151,1437,1516,2038]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B919A769D528FF96FF1257F59783293E" bold="true" box="[151,385,1516,1541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D528FF96FE0C57F597F4293E" box="[393,502,1516,1541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult female from near St Kilda, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD528FF96FB2257F5930F293E" box="[1191,1293,1516,1541]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD528FF96FA9857F596AA2912" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-37.8911">37°53.466’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD528FF96FF32540997632913" box="[183,353,1552,1577]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="144.92812">144°55.687’ E</geoCoordinate>
; Station K of Kimmerer &amp; McKinnon 1985), partially dissected, ethanol-preserved; dissected parts mounted on slide in glycerine, sealed with Entellan®. Date of collection: 
<date id="FFD35DBBD528FF96FB8C542D92D92977" box="[1033,1243,1588,1613]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1984-01-23">23rd January 1984</date>
. Slides deposited in the collection of MTQ, 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD528FF96FE38544E9421294B" box="[445,547,1623,1648]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
(cat. MTQ W34392).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D528FF99FF425462977D2AA1" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD528FF96FF42546294F728CD" blockId="55.[151,1437,1516,2038]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B919A769D528FF96FF425462942329AF" bold="true" box="[199,545,1659,1684]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description of adult female.</emphasis>
Body robust, relatively wide in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="135667FED528FF96FBC65462929B29A8" box="[1091,1177,1659,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
A, B); body length of 
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D528FF96FF12548796FB298C" box="[151,249,1694,1719]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female 
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. Cephalothorax approximately 
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long, representing about 50% of total body length. Midventral oral papilla moderately protuberant, located at 30% of cephalothorax length. Pair of relatively large ocelli present, pigment cups well developed, medially conjoined, intensely pigmented at inner half; ventral cup larger than lateral cups (
<figureCitation id="135667FED528FF96FE325511940C281A" box="[439,526,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
A). Cephalic area wide, with rounded, slightly produced &quot;forehead”. Cephalic frontal area wide, ornamented with pattern of transverse striations (
<figureCitation id="135667FED528FF96FC27553595F5287E" box="[930,1015,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
C), pair of short sensilla present and single medial globose protuberance (marked as # 
<quantity id="4C95D69ED528FF96FD3B554994E72853" box="[702,741,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="135667FED528FF96FD695556953E2853" box="[748,828,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,206,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[150,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 35. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, lateral view showing medial single (1) and smaller paired (2) ventral processes; B) fifth pedigerous, genital double and anal somites showing dorsal ornamentation; C) urosome, lateral view; D) right antennule, dorsal view; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268167/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
A). Dorsal surface of cephalothorax smooth except for field of shallow reticulation overlying ocellar area (
<figureCitation id="135667FED528FF96FD6A556A954728B7" box="[751,837,1907,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
C), ventral surface with field of transverse cuticular wrinkles at preoral area. Ventral surface also with 1) pair of symmetrical, crescent-shaped processes on anterior ventral surface located near bases of antennules, with no adjacent striae (marked as # 
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<figureCitation id="135667FED528FF96FB2955A3930228E8" box="[1196,1280,1978,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,206,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[150,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 35. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, lateral view showing medial single (1) and smaller paired (2) ventral processes; B) fifth pedigerous, genital double and anal somites showing dorsal ornamentation; C) urosome, lateral view; D) right antennule, dorsal view; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268167/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
A); 2) pair of nipple-like processes with concentric pattern of striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD527FF99FF42528194A72EF0" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1100]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Urosome consisting of fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite and anal somite, together representing 17% of total body length. Relative lengths of urosomites (fifth pedigerous, genital double- and free anal somites) 25.7: 48.5: 25.8 = 100, respectively. Lateral margins of fifth pedigerous somite straight, with transverse wrinkles on dorsal and lateral surfaces. Genital double-somite longest of urosome, with ventral and dorsal surfaces ornamented with wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="135667FED527FF99FE5E533C94302E05" box="[475,562,293,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
D, E, 35B, C), anterior half swollen, posterior half with straight margins. Ovigerous spines paired, basally separated, slender, straight at their bases (
<figureCitation id="135667FED527FF99FC6E5350923D2E5A" box="[1003,1087,329,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
D), relatively short (
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), approximately 33% of total body length. Anal somite without clear medial constriction but with deep transverse wrinkles along lateral margins, reaching ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="135667FED527FF99FC9E538995722E92" box="[795,880,400,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,206,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[150,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 35. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, lateral view showing medial single (1) and smaller paired (2) ventral processes; B) fifth pedigerous, genital double and anal somites showing dorsal ornamentation; C) urosome, lateral view; D) right antennule, dorsal view; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268167/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
B). Caudal ramus subrectangular, about 1.6 times as long as wide, armed with three caudal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD527FF99FF4253CE95362C36" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1100]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Antennule length 
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, representing about 21% of total body length and 36% of cephalothorax length, 4- segmented. Relative length of distal antennulary segment 46.5%. In terms of pattern described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD527FF99FAA653E397452D0D" author="Grygier" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Grygier, M. J. &amp; Ohtsuka, S. (1995) SEM observation of the nauplius of Monstrilla hamatapex, new species, from Japan and an example of upgraded descriptive standards for monstrilloid copepods. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 15, 703 - 719. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724095 X 00118" type="journal article" year="1995">Grygier &amp; Ohtsuka (1995)</bibRefCitation>
for female monstrilloid antennulary armature, moderately long, slender element 1 present on first segment; elements on second segment: 2d1-2, 
<date id="FFD35DBBD527FF99FD26505B94BD2D61" box="[675,703,578,602]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2v</date>
1-3, and IId. Elements 
<date id="FFD35DBBD527FF99FC44505B95DF2D61" box="[961,989,578,602]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2v</date>
1-2 remarkably long, the latter reaching proximal 1/3 of fourth antennulary segment (
<figureCitation id="135667FED527FF99FD2C507C95022D45" box="[681,768,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,206,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[150,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 35. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, lateral view showing medial single (1) and smaller paired (2) ventral processes; B) fifth pedigerous, genital double and anal somites showing dorsal ornamentation; C) urosome, lateral view; D) right antennule, dorsal view; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268167/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
D). Third segment with element 3 being long, spiniform, elements IIId and IIIv setiform, of normal aspect. Segment 4 bearing short elements 4d1,2 and 4 
<date id="FFD35DBBD527FF99FB67509093172D9A" box="[1250,1301,649,673]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">v1-2</date>
, the former long, the latter short, hook-like; element 
<date id="FFD35DBBD527FF99FDF450B4948D2DFE" box="[625,655,685,709]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">4v</date>
3 not observed. Setae IVd, Vd, Vv, Vm present. Element 5 present, straight, spiniform. Subterminal elements b1-3 present, distally branched, elements b6 and b5 slender. Elements 61 and 62 present, the latter being remarkably long (
<figureCitation id="135667FED527FF99FD3A50ED95132C36" box="[703,785,756,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,206,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[150,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 35. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, lateral view showing medial single (1) and smaller paired (2) ventral processes; B) fifth pedigerous, genital double and anal somites showing dorsal ornamentation; C) urosome, lateral view; D) right antennule, dorsal view; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268167/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD527FF99FF42510E95052B12" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1100]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Incorporated first pedigerous somite and succeeding three free pedigerous somites each bearing a pair of biramous legs. Pedigerous somites 2–4, together accounting for 27% of total body length. Intercoxal sclerites of legs 1–4 subrectangular, surface and posterior margin smooth. Bases of legs 1–4 with hair-like lateral seta (
<figureCitation id="135667FED527FF99FACE5147939E2C4C" box="[1355,1436,862,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,206,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[150,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 35. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, lateral view showing medial single (1) and smaller paired (2) ventral processes; B) fifth pedigerous, genital double and anal somites showing dorsal ornamentation; C) urosome, lateral view; D) right antennule, dorsal view; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268167/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
E, F); on leg 3, this seta about three times longer, thicker than those on other legs (
<figureCitation id="135667FED527FF99FBFC519B92D22CA0" box="[1145,1232,898,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,206,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[150,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 35. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) cephalic region, lateral view showing medial single (1) and smaller paired (2) ventral processes; B) fifth pedigerous, genital double and anal somites showing dorsal ornamentation; C) urosome, lateral view; D) right antennule, dorsal view; E) second leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A – F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268167/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
F). Endopods and exopods of legs 1–4 triarticulated. Ramal setae all biserially plumose except spiniform outer seta on exopodal segments 1 and 3, and inner seta of first exopodal segment, these latter being short, slender. Outermost distal spines on third exopodal segment of legs 1–4 short, 0.2 times as long as segment. Outermost apical exopodal setae of legs 1–4 with inner margin setulose, outer margin spinulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD527FF99FF42562D941F2B77" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1100]" box="[199,541,1075,1100]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Armature formula of legs 1–4:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD527FF99FE0A567E92822BEB" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<table id="F96D89DBD527005EFF1A567E92822BEB" box="[159,1152,1127,1232]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rowsContinueFrom="54.[159,1152,1896,2001]">
<tr id="355D7939D527005EFF1A567E92822B46" box="[159,1152,1127,1149]" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="768C1045D527005EFE0A567E97C32B46" box="[399,449,1127,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">basis</th>
<th id="768C1045D527005EFDC8567E94D32B46" box="[589,721,1127,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">endopod</th>
<th id="768C1045D527005EFC74567E92822B46" box="[1009,1152,1127,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">exopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355D7939D527005EFF1A568892822B9C" box="[159,1152,1169,1191]" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<th id="768C1045D527005EFF1A568896F62B9C" box="[159,244,1169,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">leg 1</th>
<td id="768C1045D527005EFE0A568897C32B9C" box="[399,449,1169,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1-0</td>
<td id="768C1045D527005EFDC8568894D32B9C" box="[589,721,1169,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">0-1;0-1;1,2,2</td>
<td id="768C1045D527005EFC74568892822B9C" box="[1009,1152,1169,1191]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">I-1;0-1;I,2,2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355D7939D527005EFF1A56A392822BEB" box="[159,1152,1210,1232]" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<th id="768C1045D527005EFF1A56A396F62BEB" box="[159,244,1210,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">legs 2̶4</th>
<td id="768C1045D527005EFE0A56A397C32BEB" box="[399,449,1210,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1-0</td>
<td id="768C1045D527005EFDC856A394D32BEB" box="[589,721,1210,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">0-1;0-1;1,2,2</td>
<td id="768C1045D527005EFC7456A392822BEB" box="[1009,1152,1210,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">I-1;0-1;I,1,2,2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD527FF99FF42570F92542A4D" blockId="56.[151,1437,1302,1966]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Fifth legs medially conjoined, bilobate, outer (exopodal) lobe subrectangular, distally truncate. Outer lobe armed with three subdistal setae (
<figureCitation id="135667FED527FF99FD88572394622A68" box="[525,608,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
D). Inner lobe thumb-shaped, noticeably shorter than outer lobe, unarmed, arising subdistally from exopodal lobe and reaching its distal margin (
<figureCitation id="135667FED527FF99FC22574495FA2A4D" box="[935,1016,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
E, 35C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD527FF99FF425798977D2AA1" blockId="56.[151,1437,1302,1966]" box="[199,383,1409,1434]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD527FF99FF42579897072AA1" box="[199,261,1409,1434]" name="Malta" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Male</collectingCountry>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D527FF99FF4257BD92602A86" box="[199,1122,1444,1470]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD527FF99FF4257BD92602A86" blockId="56.[151,1437,1302,1966]" box="[199,1122,1444,1470]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B919A769D527FF99FF4257BD97672A86" bold="true" box="[199,357,1444,1469]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D527FF99FF4257BD97002A86" box="[199,258,1444,1469]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD527FF99FD1057BD94FE2A86" box="[661,764,1444,1469]" name="Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD527FF99FC8F57BD95A32A86" box="[778,929,1444,1469]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-37.8911">37°53.466’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD527FF99FC2B57BD92562A86" box="[942,1108,1444,1469]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="144.92812">144°55.687’ E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D527FF99FF4257D19263293F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD527FF99FF4257D19263293F" blockId="56.[151,1437,1302,1966]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B919A769D527FF99FF4257D1974C2ADB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1480,1505]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name, an adjective derived from the Latin 
<emphasis id="B919A769D527FF99FC3B57D192152ADB" box="[958,1047,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">apicalis</emphasis>
(= apical), refers to the position of the inner lobe of the female fifth leg, which arises very near the apex of the outer lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D527FF99FF42541694C6281B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD527FF99FF42541694C6281B" blockId="56.[151,1437,1302,1966]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B919A769D527FF99FF42541697432913" bold="true" box="[199,321,1551,1576]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D527FF99FEC8541697DA291C" box="[333,472,1551,1575]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919A769D527FF99FEC8541697DA291C" box="[333,472,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with relatively short cephalothorax, representing 50% of total body length, third antennulary segment representing 42% of antennule length, with elements 
<date id="FFD35DBBD527FF99FC5C542A95F72970" box="[985,1013,1587,1611]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2v</date>
2-3 and 62 remarkably long. Cephalic region with pair of crescent-like processes on ventral surface and small medial ball-like protuberance in same position. Eyes well-developed, intensely pigmented at inner half. Cephalothorax with dorsal field of reticulation covering part of cephalic region. Genital double-somite longest of urosome, with rounded proximal half, distal half with straight margins. Anal somite with corrugate lateral margins. Fifth leg with elongate, outer lobe with three distal setae, inner lobe distinctly arising subdistally, narrow, short, reaching distal end of outer lobe, unarmed. Ovigerous spines short, 33% of total body length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D527FF9AFF42553295F92B63" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD527FF9AFF42553295F92B63" blockId="56.[151,1437,1302,1966]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B919A769D527FF99FF4255329739287F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1835,1860]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has a fifth leg with a short, thumb-like inner lobe arising from the distal half of the outer exopodal lobe and reaching its distal end, thus diverging from the pattern of other Australian species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D527FF99FF12556B972028B1" box="[151,290,1906,1930]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919A769D527FF99FF12556B972028B1" box="[151,290,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a long, digitiform lobe arising basally, like 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D527FF99FCC7556B95E428B1" box="[834,998,1906,1930]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulocolle">
<emphasis id="B919A769D527FF99FCC7556B95E428B1" box="[834,998,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. annulocolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D527FF99FC71556B929028B1" box="[1012,1170,1906,1930]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D527FF99FC71556B929028B1" box="[1012,1170,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. bidentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D527FF99FB4C556B937F28B1" box="[1225,1405,1906,1930]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhasevae">
<emphasis id="B919A769D527FF99FB4C556B937F28B1" box="[1225,1405,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. markhasevae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It most closely resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D527FF99FE25558F94012896" box="[416,515,1941,1965]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="B919A769D527FF99FE25558F94012896" box="[416,515,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD527FF99FD20558C95E52895" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[677,999,1941,1966]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; Pilz, D. (2008) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Florida with a redescription of C. quadridens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 527 - 533. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408000623" type="journal article" year="2008">Suárez-Morales &amp; Pilz 2008</bibRefCitation>
) which shares with the new species the same 
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D524FF9AFF5E528197092F8B" box="[219,267,152,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
of fifth leg, a ventral field of transverse wrinkles on the preoral area, and a similar body shape and proportions except for a narrower cephalic area (both dorsally and laterally) in the new species. The preoral area of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFF1252F996FF2FC3" box="[151,253,224,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFF1252F996FF2FC3" box="[151,253,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly concave even in different specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFCBF52C6928A2FC3" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[826,1160,223,248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; Pilz, D. (2008) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Florida with a redescription of C. quadridens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 527 - 533. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408000623" type="journal article" year="2008">Suárez-Morales &amp; Pilz 2008</bibRefCitation>
), whereas it is ventrally produced in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFEC9531D97BD2E27" box="[332,447,260,284]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFEC9531D975D2E20" box="[332,351,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFEE9531D97BD2E27" box="[364,447,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">apicale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFE40531D941D2E26" bold="true" box="[453,543,260,285]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D524FF9AFE40531D941D2E26" box="[453,543,260,285]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135667FED524FF9AFDA8531D94832E27" box="[557,641,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
B). Also, in the new species the anterior dorsal part of the cephalic area has a reticulated field (
<figureCitation id="135667FED524FF9AFE13533E97EB2E7B" box="[406,489,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
C), a character that is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFCC2533195A92E7B" box="[839,939,296,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFCC2533195A92E7B" box="[839,939,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFC3C533E93592E7B" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[953,1371,295,320]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; Pilz, D. (2008) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Florida with a redescription of C. quadridens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 527 - 533. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408000623" type="journal article" year="2008">Suárez-Morales &amp; Pilz 2008: fig. 1A</bibRefCitation>
). The antennulary setae of group “b” (
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFD8C5354944A2E5F" box="[521,584,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFDD45355956D2E5E" author="Grygier" box="[593,879,332,357]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Grygier, M. J. &amp; Ohtsuka, S. (1995) SEM observation of the nauplius of Monstrilla hamatapex, new species, from Japan and an example of upgraded descriptive standards for monstrilloid copepods. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 15, 703 - 719. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724095 X 00118" type="journal article" year="1995">Grygier &amp; Ohtsuka 1995</bibRefCitation>
) are simple in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFB9A535592872E5F" box="[1055,1157,332,356]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFB9A535592872E5F" box="[1055,1157,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFB105355972C2EB3" author="Suarez-Morales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; Pilz, D. (2008) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Florida with a redescription of C. quadridens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 527 - 533. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408000623" type="journal article" year="2008">Suárez-Morales &amp; Pilz 2008: fig. 1C</bibRefCitation>
) but distally branched in the new species (
<figureCitation id="135667FED524FF9AFC93537695682EB3" box="[790,874,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
A). Also, in the new species the eyes are strongly pigmented, thus differing from the unpigmented eyes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFC98538D95802E97" box="[797,898,404,428]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFC98538D95802E97" box="[797,898,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFC17538D935E2E97" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[914,1372,404,429]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; Pilz, D. (2008) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Florida with a redescription of C. quadridens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 527 - 533. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408000623" type="journal article" year="2008">Suárez-Morales &amp; Pilz 2008: fig. 4C–E</bibRefCitation>
). The shape of the genital double-somite is also different in these two species; its proximal half is subquadrate, with straight lateral margins in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFE4653C5942B2ECF" box="[451,553,476,500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFE4653C5942B2ECF" box="[451,553,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFDBC53C595E22ECF" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[569,992,476,501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; Pilz, D. (2008) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Florida with a redescription of C. quadridens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 527 - 533. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408000623" type="journal article" year="2008">Suárez-Morales &amp; Pilz 2008: fig. 3B</bibRefCitation>
) and rounded in the new species (
<figureCitation id="135667FED524FF9AFAEF53C596B72D23" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 34</figureCitation>
D, 35B). The three exopodal setae of the fifth leg are all distal in the new species whereas only the middle seta is apical and the other two are subapical in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFDE1503D94CA2D07" box="[612,712,548,572]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFDE1503D94CA2D07" box="[612,712,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFD52503D92792D07" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[727,1147,548,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; Pilz, D. (2008) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Florida with a redescription of C. quadridens. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 527 - 533. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408000623" type="journal article" year="2008">Suárez-Morales &amp; Pilz 2008: fig. 3A</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFB0A503D93762D07" box="[1167,1396,548,572]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFB0A503D93762D07" box="[1167,1396,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cymbasoma apicale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFAFF503D96CA2D5B" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D524FF9AFAFF503D96CA2D5B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has some affinities with the European 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFDFF505195252D64" box="[634,807,584,607]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanicum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFDFF505195252D64" box="[634,807,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. germanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as redescribed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFC78505E93012D5B" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[1021,1283,583,608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2006) Validation and redescription of Cymbasoma germanicum (Timm) (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Helgoland with comments on C. rigidum Thompson. Helgoland Marine Research, 60, 171 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 005 - 0018 - z" type="journal article" year="2006">Suárez-Morales (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. Both species have the same body shape and proportions, similar shape and ornamentation of the genital double-somite, and a constricted anal somite. They differ in the length of the inner lobe of the fifth leg, which is longer in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFB755089939E2D9C" box="[1264,1436,656,679]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanicum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFB755089939E2D9C" box="[1264,1436,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. germanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFF1B50AD97EB2DF6" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[158,489,692,717]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2006) Validation and redescription of Cymbasoma germanicum (Timm) (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Helgoland with comments on C. rigidum Thompson. Helgoland Marine Research, 60, 171 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 005 - 0018 - z" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Suárez-Morales 2006: fig.4b</bibRefCitation>
), arising from the proximal 1/3 of the outer lobe. The genital double-somite of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFA0750AD97212DD4" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanicum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFA0750AD97212DD4" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. germanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a plate-like lateral process on the posterior margin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFC1F50CE92EB2DCB" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[922,1257,727,752]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2006) Validation and redescription of Cymbasoma germanicum (Timm) (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Helgoland with comments on C. rigidum Thompson. Helgoland Marine Research, 60, 171 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 005 - 0018 - z" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Suárez-Morales 2006: fig. 2b</bibRefCitation>
); this process is absent in the new species. The anal somite of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFD2650E595532C2F" box="[675,849,764,788]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanicum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFD2650E595532C2F" box="[675,849,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. germanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the deep wrinkles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFBF750E596B62C03" author="Suarez-Morales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2006) Validation and redescription of Cymbasoma germanicum (Timm) (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Helgoland with comments on C. rigidum Thompson. Helgoland Marine Research, 60, 171 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 005 - 0018 - z" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="d">Suárez-Morales 2006: fig. 4d</bibRefCitation>
) shown by the new species on the lateral surface (
<figureCitation id="135667FED524FF9AFC89510695652C03" box="[780,871,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 34</figureCitation>
D, 35B). Also, the eyes are not pigmented in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFA07513994382C66" authority="Suarez-Morales 2006" authorityName="Suarez-Morales" authorityYear="2006" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanicum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFA07513997212C67" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. germanicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFEB2515D94302C66" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[311,562,836,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2006) Validation and redescription of Cymbasoma germanicum (Timm) (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Helgoland with comments on C. rigidum Thompson. Helgoland Marine Research, 60, 171 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 005 - 0018 - z" type="journal article" year="2006">Suárez-Morales 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and they are strongly pigmented in the new species. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFA07515D97832CBB" authority="Isaac, 1974" authorityName="Isaac" authorityYear="1974" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapex">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFA07515D96F92C44" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. spinapex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFE87517197832CBB" author="Isaac" box="[258,385,872,896]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1974">
Isaac, 
<quantity id="4C95D69ED524FF9AFECC517197832CBB" box="[329,385,872,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01396" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="1974.0">1974</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the body shape, with a longer, more slender cephalothorax (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFBC1517192BD2CBB" author="Isaac" box="[1092,1215,872,896]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Isaac, M. J. (1974) Copepoda Monstrilloida from south-west Britain including six new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1974">Isaac 1974</bibRefCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFB4B517092EF2CBB" box="[1230,1261,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
a more shorter, relatively robust cephalothorax in the new species; also 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFC8A519595962C9F" box="[783,916,908,932]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapex">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFC8A519595962C9F" box="[783,916,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. spinapex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a fifth leg outer lobe with the middle seta being shortest, 
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFEC551A897552CF3" box="[320,343,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
. all setae being equally long in the new species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFCF051A992682CFC" box="[885,1130,944,968]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFCF051A992682CFC" box="[885,1130,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cymbasoma tropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar fifth leg, with an inner lobe arising from the distal half of the outer lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFCB951CD92E12CD7" author="Martin" box="[828,1251,980,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Martin Thompson, P. K. &amp; Easterson, D. C. V. (1983) Two rare monstrilloid copepods from the coastal waters of Bombay. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 20, 176 - 180." type="journal article" year="1983">Martin Thompson &amp; Easterson 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1j), but the inner lobe is clearly narrower in the new species (
<figureCitation id="135667FED524FF9AFC8C51EE95662B2B" box="[777,868,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,207,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cymbasoma apicale sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) same, lateral view; C) cephalic area showing field of cuticular reticulation, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view; E) detail of fifth pedigerous somite and fifth legs, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm, C – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268166/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
D). Finally, the anal somite is smooth and the cephalothorax is long and slender in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D524FF9AFDDE560594E52B0F" box="[603,743,1052,1076]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D524FF9AFDDE560594E52B0F" box="[603,743,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. tropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MartinThompson &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD524FF9AFC76560492AB2B0F" author="Easterson" box="[1011,1193,1052,1076]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Martin Thompson, P. K. &amp; Easterson, D. C. V. (1983) Two rare monstrilloid copepods from the coastal waters of Bombay. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 20, 176 - 180." type="journal article" year="1983">Easterson 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1a, b, d), thus contrasting with the relatively short, robust cephalothorax of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>