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<document id="DF675A06DF59E69AE87B5E4B834AB814" ID-CLB-Dataset="7058" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4964.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0254751-d2ac-481f-99b1-f995f8da110d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4715597" ID-ZooBank="9DCEC917-64BE-4955-B7CD-DF5E15FBDAF4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619168677758" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kalawate, Aparna Sureshchandra &amp; Hillert, Oliver" docDate="2021" docId="03C4C91AF101FFB5C3DAFD5AFAE7FE02" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4964.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4964 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bolboceras trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="566" masterDocId="FFFDB162F107FFB2C34DFFA0FFEDFF66" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Bolboceratidae Bolboceratinae) from India with an updated identification key of the Bolboceras nigricans Westwood, 1848 species group" masterLastPageNumber="570" masterPageNumber="559" pageNumber="565" updateTime="1698937560787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3D2DC2B501095C561998D9C00EE3EA64" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6A2516F72F1DD65683400D4D41071D42">Two new species of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Bolboceratidae Bolboceratinae) from India with an updated identification key of the Bolboceras nigricans Westwood, 1848 species group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="976047F8B69197D13A0B161FCE0E5D2A">
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<mods:namePart id="32BA46014C828787366C829CBFC9C037">Kalawate, Aparna Sureshchandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E80009951A1E97A0A001371463A3F66">Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Vidya Nagar, Sector- 29, P. C. N. T. (PO), Rawet Road, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra 411044, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1296071D07323D0CC4FD890450A3BCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="898C35A268A7864AB60669DA7F82388F">Hillert, Oliver</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAA01DE48A0DE39052A39B44C50B6B0E">Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="057A8B5F054E56F8F81FE0B08F8EEB07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="25657CFF9DEC5758CA186A92ECE5FDC8">
<mods:date id="50E70756F62EACE5F63D5FE3C07D40DA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C4DC92D413CA4AC0F43375A331272EA">2021-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0CF3C43CCFF752E3760D9174FEE0E28B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B89764CD1219411CD503C5E845BC16C4">4964</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="309D0060F57751B8B0506EA5F8EF1090">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D866D320E92AD8721382216A935B67E1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="88B08360BA20753BD7BCA41A0DA89AC5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4964.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C4C91AF101FFB5C3DAFD5AFAE7FE02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181879821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4742455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4C91AF101FFB5C3DAFD5AFAE7FE02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4C91AF101FFB5C3DAFD5AFAE7FE02" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<subSubSection id="C3772B87F101FFB4C3DAFD5AFE3BFC5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C3DAFD5AFCBCFC72" blockId="6.[151,849,762,825]" box="[151,849,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<heading id="D09ACF60F101FFB4C3DAFD5AFCBCFC72" bold="true" box="[151,849,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C3DAFD5AFCBCFC72" bold="true" box="[151,849,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF101FFB4C3DAFD5AFD59FC72" authority="Kalawate &amp; Hillert" authorityName="Kalawate &amp; Hillert" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,692,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimbakense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C3DAFD5AFE57FC73" bold="true" box="[151,442,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Bolboceras trimbakense</emphasis>
Kalawate &amp; Hillert
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1965F101FFB4C18CFD5BFCBCFC72" box="[705,849,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C3DAFCBFFE3BFC5F" blockId="6.[151,849,762,825]" box="[151,470,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
(
<tableCitation id="C6EF4DB7F101FFB4C3D2FCBFFF1EFC5F" box="[159,243,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1089,1113]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. List of the known localities of the Bolboceras species with geographic coordinates for the Oriental and east Palearctic regions; “” type localities, [] our remarks." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF122884F106FFB3C3DAFBE1FD29FB1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" tableUuid="DF122884F106FFB3C3DAFBE1FD29FB1B">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C24CFCBFFE69FC5F" box="[257,388,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,386,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@7.[340,1247,380,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Bolboceras trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Figs. 2A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C2C2FCBFFE5EFC5F" box="[399,435,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,1047,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-1078@8.[151,1436,1019,1864]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head and anterior angles of pronotum of Bolboceras species of the B. nigricans Westwood, 1848 species group with characteristic of x-shaped perimarginal ridges of clypeus, schematically, made on the basis of the images of the holotypes provided in the original descriptions. A, B. darjeelicans Gupta &amp; Chandra, 2016; B, B. extraneum Krikken, 2013; C, B. insulare Krikken, 2013; D, B. schulzei Krikken, 2013; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742459/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">3H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C2F2FCBEFE20FC5F" box="[447,461,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,973,997]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,949]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[340,1247,181,949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of the Bolboceras nigricans Westwood, 1848 species group in the Oriental and east Palearctic regions. Circles represents the type localities, squares the additional known localities of this group; – B. arunachalense Gupta, Chandra, Ghosh, &amp; Das, 2020; – B. bilaspuricans Gupta &amp; Chandra, 2016; – B. bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert, new species; – B. darjeelicans Gupta &amp; Chandra, 2016; – B. extraneum Krikken, 2013; – B. insulare Krikken, 2013; – B. malabaricum Krikken, 2013; – B. mimicans Krikken, 2013; – B. nigricans Westwood, 1848; – B. sahyadriense Kalawate &amp; Hillert, 2018; – B. schulzei Krikken, 2013; – B. trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert, new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742463/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3772B87F101FFB4C3DAFCC7FBD6FCAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C3DAFCC7FAECFCE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[151,1281,870,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<materialsCitation id="3B057251F101FFB4C3DAFCC7FB10FCE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107826301" box="[151,1277,870,898]" country="India" elevation="696" latitude="19.984" location="Trimbakeshwar" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="73.518" municipality="Nashik District" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C3DAFCC7FEDBFCE6" bold="true" box="[151,310,870,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<typeStatus id="54D6C6AEF101FFB4C3DAFCC7FF3FFCE7" box="[151,210,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB22ED7F101FFB4C271FCC7FE00FCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4C91AF101FFB5C3DAFD5AFAE7FE02:8EB22ED7F101FFB4C271FCC7FE00FCE7" box="[316,493,871,897]" country="India" latitude="19.984" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="73.518" municipality="Nashik District" name="Trimbakeshwar" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Trimbakeshwar</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6E276F101FFB4C2BAFCC7FD48FCE7" box="[503,677,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Nashik District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A9B6EEF101FFB4C1FDFCC7FCD2FCE7" box="[688,831,871,897]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A389CF101FFB4C007FCC7FC69FCE7" box="[842,900,871,897]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">India</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE591ECBF101FFB4C0DFFCC7FC1AFCE7" box="[914,1015,871,897]" degrees="19.984" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" precision="55" value="19.984">19.984N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE591ECBF101FFB4C74EFCC6FB8EFCE7" box="[1027,1123,870,897]" degrees="73.518" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" precision="55" value="73.518">73.518E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="00409F3FF101FFB4C722FCC7FB1FFCE4" box="[1135,1266,871,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.959999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="696.0">
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F101FFB4C722FCC7FB5BFCE7" box="[1135,1206,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.959999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="696.0">696 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AFC2BFBD6FCAF" blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AFC2BFE80FCC2" bold="true" box="[199,365,906,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B057251F101FFB4C236FC2BFBD6FCAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107826304" collectingDate="1965-10-15" collectorName="B. S. Lamba" country="India" elevation="696" latitude="19.984" location="Nashik district" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="73.518" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D6C6AEF101FFB4C236FC2BFE0BFCC3" box="[379,486,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male, (collection of
<collectorName id="26981DDAF101FFB4C19CFC2BFCB4FCC3" box="[721,857,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">B.S. Lamba</collectorName>
, ZSI-WRC, ENT-1/3535). “Trimbakeshwar,
<location id="8EB22ED7F101FFB4C600FC2BFF05FCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4C91AF101FFB5C3DAFD5AFAE7FE02:8EB22ED7F101FFB4C600FC2BFF05FCAF" country="India" latitude="19.984" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="73.518" name="Nashik district" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Nashik district</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A9B6EEF101FFB4C3BEFC0FFE6FFCAF" box="[243,386,943,969]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A389CF101FFB4C2C0FC0FFE2AFCAF" box="[397,455,943,969]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">India</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE591ECBF101FFB4C298FC0FFDD7FCAF" box="[469,570,943,969]" degrees="19.984" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" precision="55" value="19.984">19.984N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE591ECBF101FFB4C10BFC0EFD4AFCAF" box="[582,679,942,969]" degrees="73.518" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" precision="55" value="73.518">73.518E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F101FFB4C040FC0FFCBAFCAF" box="[781,855,943,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.959999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="696.0">
<elevation id="00409F3FF101FFB4C040FC0FFCBAFCAF" box="[781,855,943,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.959999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="696.0">696 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFD35ECCF101FFB4C026FC0EFBC1FCAF" box="[875,1068,942,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1965-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF97A724F101FFB4C026FC0EFBC1FCAF" box="[875,1068,942,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" value="1965-10-15">15 October 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3772B87F101FFB4C38AFC72FCE2F9FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AFC72FAD0FC8B" blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[199,1341,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AFC72FDCBFC8B" bold="true" box="[199,550,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54D6C6AEF101FFB4C23AFC73FE32FC8B" box="[375,479,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C179FC73FD61FC8B" box="[564,652,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,386,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@7.[340,1247,380,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Bolboceras trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Body convex, subglobular, dark brown and relatively shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AFC57FC56FB8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AFC57FEE9FB77" box="[199,260,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C25EFC57FE9BFB77" box="[275,374,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,386,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@7.[340,1247,380,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Bolboceras trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C2CFFC57FE45FB77" box="[386,424,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,185,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head and anterior angles of pronotum of Bolboceras species of the B. nigricans Westwood, 1848 species-group with characteristic of k-shaped perimarginal ridges of clypeus, schematically, A–E, G–H made on the basis of the images of the holotypes provided in the original descriptions; F locality Coimbatore. A, B. arunachalense Gupta, Chandra, Ghosh, &amp; Das, 2020; B, B. bilaspuricans Gupta &amp; Chandra, 2016; C, B. bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species; D, B. malabaricum Krikken, 2013; E, B. mimicans Krikken, 2013; F, B. nigricans Westwood, 1848; G, B. sahyadriense Kalawate &amp; Hillert, 2018; H, B. trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert, new species; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742461/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">4H</figureCitation>
). Labrum with slightly concave anterior margin; transverse ridge distinctly thin, concealed in large punctures; lateral perimarginal ridge of clypeus convergent to single, anteromedian, distinctly raised tubercle, with nearly rounded apex. Anterior edge of eye canthus comparatively long, straight, surface rugo-punctate, with blunt and small anterolateral tubercle; perimarginal clypeal ridge distinct, k-shaped; frons with few scattered punctures; vertex sparsely punctate; transversal interocular ridge strongly developed, slightly curved in middle, interocular elevation very high, long, reaching to paraocular lines; paraocular line fine, almost straight, reaching beyond level of the interocular elevation, but not reaching base of head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AFB53FC02FAFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AFB53FEDBFA6A" box="[199,310,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C208FB53FE71FA6B" box="[325,412,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,386,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@7.[340,1247,380,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Bolboceras trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Prominently depressed anteromedially in lateral view; prominent conical discoparamedian protrusions present, apex rounded, anterior declivity steep; discolateral protrusions relatively elevated; discomedian impression deep; discolateral impressions very deep; margins of discolateral and discomedian impressions covered with minute punctures; midline minutely punctate; Pronotum finely punctate, punctation mostly present in the anterior region, sparse punctation present in basal region; basal margin punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AFA07FD2EFAA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[199,707,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF101FFB4C38AFA07FED8FAA7" box="[199,309,1447,1473]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corynexochida" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AFA07FED8FAA7" box="[199,309,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Scutellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C208FA07FE72FAA7" box="[325,415,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,386,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@7.[340,1247,380,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Bolboceras trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Finely, closely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AFA6BFB81FA83" blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[199,1132,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AFA6BFEE0FA83" box="[199,269,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Elytra</emphasis>
. Relatively strongly impressed, with finely punctate striae; intervals smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AFA4FFD95F94B" blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AFA4FFF11F96E" box="[199,252,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Legs</emphasis>
. Protibiae with 6 distinct denticles, size descending basad; terminal spur robust, thick, tapering. Mesotibiae and metatibiae with two sharp spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AF997FCE2F9FF" blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AF997FED9F937" box="[199,308,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C20EF997FE76F937" box="[323,411,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,386,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@7.[340,1247,380,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Bolboceras trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Parameres leaf like acuminate, short, not reaching paramedian aedeagal struts, apex point- ed; lateral sclerotized aedeagal stalks thick, robust, strongly recurved; paramedian aedeagal struts globular, median aedeagal apparatus globular at apex; basal piece slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3772B87F101FFB4C38AF902FB05F8DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AF902FB05F8DF" blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AF902FE2AF9DA" bold="true" box="[199,455,1698,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new described species is closely related to
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C0A6F903FB91F9DA" box="[1003,1148,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF101FFB4C0A6F903FB9AF9DA" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1848" box="[1003,1143,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">B. nigricans</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Both species are characterized by a tubercle at the front edge of clypeus, the perimarginal ridges of clypeus are distinctly k-shaped and the interocular ridge is distinct long and situated approximately at the middle of eyes. The new species can be distinguished by the straighter interocular ridge, which is situated at the frontal third of eyes level and the less developed tubercle of genae. Furthermore, differences of the aedeagus distinct, in particular the characteristics of the lateral sclerotized aedeagal stalk (
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C28FF8F7FDF7F817" box="[450,538,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,386,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@7.[340,1247,380,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Bolboceras trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Other closely related species are
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF101FFB4C0D6F8F7FA83F817" authority="Kalawate &amp; Hillert, 2018" authorityName="Kalawate &amp; Hillert" authorityYear="2018" box="[923,1390,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahyadriense">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C0D6F8F7FBA0F817" box="[923,1101,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">B. sahyadriense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC05FDF101FFB4C71EF8F7FA83F817" author="Kalawate, A. &amp; Hillert, O." box="[1107,1390,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" pagination="595 - 599" refId="ref7682" refString="Kalawate, A. &amp; Hillert, O. (2018) A new species and new records of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) from India. Zootaxa, 4457 (4), 595 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4457.4.10" type="journal article" year="2018">Kalawate &amp; Hillert, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF101FFB4C3DAF8DBFDF4F8F3" authority="Kalawate &amp; Hillert" authorityName="Kalawate &amp; Hillert" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,537,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bopdevense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C3DAF8DBFED4F8F3" box="[151,313,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">B. bopdevense</emphasis>
Kalawate &amp; Hillert
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C168F8DBFD43F8F2" bold="true" box="[549,686,1914,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1965F101FFB4C168F8DBFD43F8F2" box="[549,686,1914,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
described above. The new species can be distinguished from those two species by the position of the interocular ridge, the shape of genae and the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C7CFF83FFB36F8DF" box="[1154,1243,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,386,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@7.[340,1247,380,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Bolboceras trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3772B87F101FFB5C38AF863FE4FFE7A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB5C38AF863FD5CFF9F" blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,150,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AF863FE9BF8BB" bold="true" box="[199,374,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Measurements</emphasis>
. Body length:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F101FFB4C16DF863FD78F8BB" box="[544,661,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.239" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="12.39">12.39 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F101FFB4C1BCF863FCB4F8BB" box="[753,857,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="7.76">7.76 mm</quantity>
. Head, length in dorsal view excluding labrum and mandibles:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F100FFB5C255FF36FE90FFD7" box="[280,381,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.52">2.52 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F100FFB5C29BFF36FDD1FFD7" box="[470,572,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="4.24">4.24 mm</quantity>
; interocular ridge:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F100FFB5C040FF36FC9EFFD7" box="[781,883,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.34">2.34 mm</quantity>
; ocular distance:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F100FFB5C77EFF36FB74FFD7" box="[1075,1177,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.81">2.81 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum length:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F100FFB5C626FF36FF28FFB3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="5.37">5.37 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F100FFB5C26CFF1AFE67FFB3" box="[289,394,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.56" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="8.56">8.56 mm</quantity>
. Scutellar shield length:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F100FFB5C1ECFF1AFCE4FFB3" box="[673,777,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F100FFB5C028FF1AFC20FFB3" box="[869,973,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33 mm</quantity>
. Elytra, sutural length:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F100FFB5C79BFF1AFAD3FFB3" box="[1238,1342,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="4.83">4.83 mm</quantity>
. Genital capsule length: 4.22; maximum width
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F100FFB5C10BFF7EFD40FF9F" box="[582,685,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="1.71">1.71 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF100FFB5C38AFEA2FE4FFE7A" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,418,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF100FFB5C38AFEA2FEC8FE7A" bold="true" box="[199,293,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3772B87F100FFB5C38AFE86FA64FE26" box="[199,1417,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF100FFB5C38AFE86FA64FE26" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,1417,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF100FFB5C38AFE86FEA5FE26" bold="true" box="[199,328,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="54D6C6AEF100FFB5C1E2FE87FD32FE27" box="[687,735,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">type</typeStatus>
locality, Trimbakeshwar of the Nashik district,
<collectingRegion id="49A9B6EEF100FFB5C7B8FE86FA68FE26" box="[1269,1413,294,320]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3772B87F100FFB5C38AFEEAFAE7FE02" box="[199,1290,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF100FFB5C38AFEEAFAE7FE02" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,1290,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF100FFB5C38AFEEAFEB4FE02" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from Nashik district of northern Western Ghats of
<collectingRegion id="49A9B6EEF100FFB5C762FEEAFB53FE02" box="[1071,1214,330,356]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A389CF100FFB5C785FEEAFAE8FE02" box="[1224,1285,330,356]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="566">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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