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<document id="0524F9E0C9843D1194A892B9FEB73816" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10792148" ID-ZooBank="9E853730-34F6-4990-99DB-30B7E1F402EF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709795875585" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lv, Shasha, Yang, Lin &amp; Chen, Xiangsheng" docDate="2024" docId="03C4A67B3033FFBAFF05F912FD14FA52" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5419.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5419 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metanigrus afflatus Lv &amp; Yang &amp; Chen 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="FFFDDE033032FFB9FF92FF94FFFAFF93" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the planthopper genus Metanigrus Tsaur, Yang &amp; Wilson from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Meenoplidae), with an updated checklist and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1709796508692" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C579B772D3A903102D3EEF771C4A2BE0">Two new species of the planthopper genus Metanigrus Tsaur, Yang &amp; Wilson from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Meenoplidae), with an updated checklist and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86AFF4562DB947C0794D4AFE55A19258">Lv, Shasha</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3265178161B30B132B281CEC645FD315">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China. &amp; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="434B29BD56BF2CCF873E1AB940D14CB8">Yang, Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A04541C1F0F68813565CDED5A1FAAB3">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China. &amp; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F334FEB15CF33D92F39279F6464B082">Chen, Xiangsheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43A78B0A69AFACA4EDD23243A596531C">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China. &amp; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9889A54E135FFE1EC1F4DB21ED9B4A8C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD149B61A13CB226E08911DA512F4650">2024-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5DBC263729740C5BBB9A5C9930BD8CB5">5419</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C4A67B3033FFBAFF05F912FD14FA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10792077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4A67B3033FFBAFF05F912FD14FA52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4A67B3033FFBAFF05F912FD14FA52" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<subSubSection id="C37744E63033FFB8FF05F912FE16F933" box="[151,492,1669,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3033FFB8FF05F912FE16F933" blockId="1.[151,492,1669,1732]" box="[151,492,1669,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="D09AA0013033FFB8FF05F912FE16F933" bold="true" box="[151,492,1669,1696]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3033FFB8FF05F912FE16F933" bold="true" box="[151,492,1669,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D6CEE3033FFB8FF05F912FE7DF933" authority="Lv &amp; Yang &amp; Chen, 2024" authorityName="Lv &amp; Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,391,1669,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Metanigrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afflatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3033FFB8FF05F912FE7DF933" bold="true" box="[151,391,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Metanigrus afflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A76043033FFB8FE1CF912FE16F933" box="[398,492,1670,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37744E63033FFB8FF05F93EFABAF89F" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3033FFB8FF05F93EFEFDF957" blockId="1.[151,492,1669,1732]" box="[151,263,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<figureCitation id="13560BE83033FFB8FF05F93EFEFDF957" box="[151,263,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3033FFB8FF05F966FABAF89F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1778,1984]" box="[151,1344,1778,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3033FFB8FF05F966FEB4F89F" bold="true" box="[151,334,1778,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Measurements.</emphasis>
Length (including forewing): male 3.83–4.23 mm (N = 2), female 4.41–4.75 mm (N = 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37744E63033FFBAFF55F881FB06FB82" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3033FFB8FF55F881FEDAF853" blockId="1.[151,1437,1778,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3033FFB8FF55F881FEB8F8BC" bold="true" box="[199,322,1813,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Upper part of frons (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83033FFB8FDB9F882FD97F8A3" box="[555,621,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) grayish brown, middle and basal parts yellowish brown; forewings (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83033FFB8FAFDF882FF5FF8C6" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with black spots, veins brown; apex of pygofer (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83033FFB8FD44F8AEFCE0F8C7" box="[726,794,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) each with an obtuse process in ventral view; basolateral fingerlike process of anal tube (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83033FFB8FE6BF8CAFDC6F8EB" box="[505,572,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) tapering at apex, apex curved dorsad, with a protrusion in lateral view; apex of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83033FFB8FEB9F816FE61F80F" box="[299,411,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs 6, 13</figureCitation>
) expanded in lateral view; outer process of gonostyli (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83033FFB8FC69F816FB97F80F" box="[1019,1133,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs 6, 10</figureCitation>
) sharply angular at apex in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1247E53030FFBBFF05F966FF16F8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" startId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" targetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3030FFBBFF05F966FF16F8E6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1778,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3030FFBBFF05F966FEBCF899" bold="true" box="[151,326,1778,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">FIGURES 1–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D6CEE3030FFBBFEDEF967FDE8F899" authority="Lv &amp; Yang &amp; Chen, 2024" authorityName="Lv &amp; Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[332,530,1778,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Metanigrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afflatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3030FFBBFEDEF967FDE8F899" box="[332,530,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Metanigrus afflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3030FFBBFD8AF966FD9DF899" bold="true" box="[536,615,1778,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A76043030FFBBFD8AF966FD9DF899" box="[536,615,1778,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3030FFBAFF55F830FE33FF46" blockId="2.[151,1436,1956,2019]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1473]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3030FFBBFF55F830FEB5F82D" bold="true" box="[199,335,1956,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Coloration.</emphasis>
General color grayish yellow (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83030FFBBFD39F830FCEAF82D" box="[683,784,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
), with thin white wax powder. Upper part of frons grayish brown, middle and basal parts yellowish brown. Clypeus yellowish brown. Eyes black, ocelli grayish white. Pronotum white, middle aera with 2 faint yellowish brown spots. Mesonotum fuscous. Forewings with black spots, veins brown. Hindwings hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3031FFBAFF55FF4BFD11FD16" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3031FFBAFF55FF4BFE62FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,408,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Head and thorax.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFE7BFF4BFDB1FF6A" box="[489,587,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
) significantly narrower than pronotum, without median carina. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFAF8FF4BFF3AFE8E" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
) shorter in middle line than wide basally (1: 2.31), with two posterolateral areolets at base not meeting medially. Frons (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFF74FEB3FED3FED2" box="[230,297,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) subrectangular, without median carina, longer in middle line than wide at widest portion (about 1.73: 1), lateral carinae with a row of dense sensory pits along outer margin. Postclypeus (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFBCDFEDFFB5EFEF6" box="[1119,1188,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with distinct median and lateral carinae. Frontoclypeal suture nearly straight. Rostrum elongate, in repose well surpassing hind coxae. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFE84FE07FEA0FE3E" box="[278,346,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) wider than maximum width of head (including eyes) (1.32: 1), with median carina and sinuate lateral carinae. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFE4AFE23FDE0FE42" box="[472,538,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) about 5.41 times longer than pronotum in midline, with distinct median carina. Forewings (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFE8EFE4FFEA7FE66" box="[284,349,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) slender, longer than maximal width (2.77: 1), almost as wide at postnodal as prenodal area, veins ScP + R + MP with several sensory pits, MP3 two branched; five postnodal closed cells with C1 smaller than C2, C5 placed next to C3, C4 distally displaced after nodal line, im, r-m and anterior two-thirds of margin with white areas. Hindwings (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFEFBFDD3FE51FDF2" box="[361,427,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with lateral margin notched at CuA1, CuP, and A2, more strongly at A1; A2 not reaching posterior margin. Metatibiotarsal formula: (3+5)-6-5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3031FFBAFF55FD1BFB06FB82" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3031FFBAFF55FD1BFE80FD3B" bold="true" box="[199,378,654,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFE78FD1BFDAAFD3A" box="[490,592,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, gradually narrowed towards apex, with sinuate anterior and posterior margins, pygopher with internal sulcus; in ventral view, lateral margins slightly curved, apex each with an obtuse process. Anal tube (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFE58FD43FDCAFD62" box="[458,560,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs 6, 9</figureCitation>
) in lateral view, hand-shaped, anal style slender, lateral lobes distally shorter than anal style, dorsolateral fingerlike process stout, apex rounded, basolateral fingerlike process tapering towards end, apex curved dorsad, with a protrusion; symmetrical in dorsal view, with a thick fingerlike process on each side, rounded at apex. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFE47FCD7FD8BFCCE" box="[469,625,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs 6, 12, 13</figureCitation>
) slender, long, apex expanded in lateral view, with tubular periandrium, lateral lobes swelling on both sides, surface beset with scale-like productions, ventral lobe slender with acute apex, dorsal lobes fingerlike; in ventral view, middle part wider. Gonostyli (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFC27FC1FFB8BFC36" box="[949,1137,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,179,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Metanigrus afflatus sp. nov., male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Pygofer, lateral view; 7. Pygofer, ventral view; 8. Hindwing; 9. Anal tube, dorsal view; 10. Gonostyli, lateral view; 11. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 12.Aedeagus, ventral view; 13.Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs 6, 7, 10, 11</figureCitation>
) slender, divided into two parts, inner process extremely narrow, curved apically, tapering into a process; in lateral view, outer process convex, apex sharply angular, inner margin with long setae; in ventral view, divergent, top of outer process fist-like, inner process sharpened downward; in dorsal view, lateral margins curved, outer process enlarged at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37744E63031FFBAFF55FB8FFE19FBEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3031FFBAFF55FB8FFE19FBEE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3031FFBAFF55FB8FFE8FFBA7" bold="true" box="[199,373,1050,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B051D303031FFBAFEE9FB8FFEE6FBCA" collectingDate="2021-05-13" country="China" location="Sha-Sha Lv" municipality="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D6A9CF3031FFBAFEE9FB8FFE12FBA6" box="[379,488,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6BDCE43031FFBAFE60FB8FFDF3FBA6" box="[498,521,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A57FD3031FFBAFD87FB8FFD88FBA6" box="[533,626,1051,1077]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB68D173031FFBAFDEEFB8FFBD6FBA6" box="[636,1068,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Jianfengling National Natural Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A9D98F3031FFBAFBA5FB8FFB0FFBA6" box="[1079,1269,1051,1077]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFD331AD3031FFBAFA92FB8FFA62FBA6" box="[1280,1432,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2021-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EF97C8453031FFBAFA92FB8FFA62FBA6" box="[1280,1432,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2021-05-13">13 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EB241B63031FFBAFF05FBABFEE6FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4A67B3033FFBAFF05F912FD14FA52:8EB241B63031FFBAFF05FBABFEE6FBCA" box="[151,284,1087,1113]" country="China" municipality="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" name="Sha-Sha Lv" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Hainan">Sha-Sha Lv</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B051D303031FFBAFEB4FBABFE25FBEE" collectingDate="2021-05-13" country="China" county="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" location="Lan Zhang" municipality="Sha-Sha Lv" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D6A9CF3031FFBAFEB4FBABFE6DFBCA" box="[294,407,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6BDCE43031FFBAFE30FBABFE3CFBCA" box="[418,454,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6BDCE43031FFBAFE41FBABFDF6FBCA" box="[467,524,1087,1113]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B36FE13031FFBAFD8AFBABFC32FBCA" box="[536,968,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Jianfengling National Natural Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A9D98F3031FFBAFC41FBABFB6BFBCA" box="[979,1169,1087,1113]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFD331AD3031FFBAFB0EFBABFACEFBCA" box="[1180,1332,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2021-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EF97C8453031FFBAFB0EFBABFACEFBCA" box="[1180,1332,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2021-05-13">13 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB68D173031FFBAFAADFBABFF4DFBEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Sha-Sha Lv</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB241B63031FFBAFF50FBF7FEC5FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4A67B3033FFBAFF05F912FD14FA52:8EB241B63031FFBAFF50FBF7FEC5FBEE" box="[194,319,1123,1149]" country="China" county="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" municipality="Sha-Sha Lv" name="Lan Zhang" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Hainan">Lan Zhang</location>
,
<location id="8EB241B63031FFBAFEDBFBF7FE25FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4A67B3033FFBAFF05F912FD14FA52:8EB241B63031FFBAFEDBFBF7FE25FBEE" box="[329,479,1123,1149]" country="China" county="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" municipality="Sha-Sha Lv" name="Yong-Jin Sui" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Hainan">Yong-Jin Sui</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37744E63031FFBAFF55FB13FE55FB56" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3031FFBAFF55FB13FE55FB56" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3031FFBAFF55FB13FEB4FB32" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="4C6D6CEE3031FFBAFC20FB13FBE8FB32" authorityName="Lv &amp; Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[946,1042,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Metanigrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afflatus">
“
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3031FFBAFC2CFB13FBE8FB32" box="[958,1042,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">afflatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, referring to the apex of aedeagus expanded in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37744E63031FFBAFF55FB5BFC64FAEA" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3031FFBAFF55FB5BFC64FAEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3031FFBAFF55FB5BFEC1FB7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6D6CEE3031FFBAFDCCFB5BFC51FB7A" authority="Lv &amp; Chen, 2021" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2021" box="[606,939,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Metanigrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3031FFBAFDCCFB5BFD27FB7B" box="[606,733,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">M. guttatus</emphasis>
Lv &amp; Chen, 2021
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter in: (1) basolateral fingerlike process of anal tube tapering at apex in lateral view (basolateral fingerlike process of anal tube rounded at apex in lateral view in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D6CEE3031FFBAFE3FFA83FDD6FAA3" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2021" box="[429,556,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Metanigrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3031FFBAFE3FFA83FDD6FAA3" box="[429,556,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">M. guttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) apex of aedeagus expanded in lateral view (apex of aedeagus unexpanded in lateral view in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D6CEE3031FFBAFECFFAAFFE27FAC7" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2021" box="[349,477,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Metanigrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3031FFBAFECFFAAFFE27FAC7" box="[349,477,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">M. guttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) outer process of gonostyli sharply angular at apex in lateral view (outer process of gonostyli nearly fan-shaped at apex in lateral view in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D6CEE3031FFBAFC9DFACBFC74FAEB" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2021" box="[783,910,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Metanigrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3031FFBAFC9DFACBFC74FAEB" box="[783,910,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">M. guttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37744E63031FFBAFF55FA17FD82FA0E" box="[199,632,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3031FFBAFF55FA17FD82FA0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,632,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3031FFBAFF55FA17FEB1FA0E" bold="true" box="[199,331,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Host plant.</emphasis>
Bamboo (Bambusoideae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37744E63031FFBAFF55FA32FD14FA52" box="[199,750,1446,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2176D3031FFBAFF55FA32FD14FA52" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,750,1446,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B919CB7F3031FFBAFF55FA32FE9BFA53" bold="true" box="[199,353,1446,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A57FD3031FFBAFEF5FA33FE50FA52" box="[359,426,1447,1473]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A9D98F3031FFBAFE2BFA33FD8DFA52" box="[441,631,1447,1473]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Hainan province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13560BE83031FFBAFD1FFA33FD1BFA52" box="[653,737,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,531,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-193@5.[151,1435,525,1338]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 27. Geographic distribution of Metanigrus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10792156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10792156/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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