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<mods:title id="E117D2DF0E5BAB848C3D416AD974A6F6">Review of Proxima DeLong &amp; Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) with description of two new species from Brazil and identification key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A538993E97C19FBBCE3A5FFA3F15D51">Laranjeira, Vanessa Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E706FAFE5F5103F6811CDE54A156D15C">Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64C24A3DCC7B1B9BFA71DF7975A3BAE5">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. &amp; clayton. correa. goncalves @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3045 - 3425</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74D8F23DC593A9DA8D5CBF3A87DC666A">Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3708B6C2E76D548A35F010B186F5874E">Laboratório de Taxonomia de Cicadellidae, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. domahovskiac @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4588 - 4236</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E006C8CDA5A48BDFFC8EBF190BEA441">Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BF87F0FFD8FFC1FF20FA43FE9FF761" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192412487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5864216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F0FFD8FFC1FF20FA43FE9FF761" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87F0FFD8FFC1FF20FA43FE9FF761" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<subSubSection id="C30C656DFFD8FFC7FF20FA43FD5DF1E8" box="[151,674,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6FFD8FFC7FF20FA43FD5DF1E8" blockId="2.[151,674,1410,1473]" box="[151,674,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<heading id="D0E1818AFFD8FFC7FF20FA43FD5DF1E8" bold="true" box="[151,674,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65FFD8FFC7FF20FA43FD5DF1E8" ID-CoL="6VYM4" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,674,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proxima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4FFD8FFC7FF20FA43FD5DF1E8" bold="true" box="[151,674,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4FFD8FFC7FF20FA43FE99F1E9" bold="true" box="[151,358,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Proxima ocellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17FFD8FFC7FEDAFA43FD5DF1E8" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[365,674,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" pagination="110 - 113" refId="ref7402" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1975) Two new genera, Proxima and Angucephala and two new species of Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 48 (1), 110 - 113." type="journal article" year="1975">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C30C656DFFD8FFC7FF20FA67FE92F1B5" box="[151,365,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6FFD8FFC7FF20FA67FE92F1B5" blockId="2.[151,674,1410,1473]" box="[151,365,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
(
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFD8FFC7FF28FA67FEEEF1B5" box="[159,273,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Figs 112</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFD8FFC7FEA9FA66FE9AF1B5" box="[286,357,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 5257" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[262,1326,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[262,1326,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5257. Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively. 5253, Proxima ocellata, male. 5455, Proxima nigromaculata sp. nov., male holotype. 5657, Proxima meloi sp. nov., male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864255/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">52, 53</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C656DFFD8FFC7FF20FA2CFD7BF277" box="[151,644,1515,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6FFD8FFC7FF20FA2CFD7BF277" blockId="2.[151,644,1515,1540]" box="[151,644,1515,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611C8FFD8FFC7FF20FA2CFD7BF277" box="[151,644,1515,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710F7FFD8FFC7FF20FA2CFD7FF277" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[151,640,1515,1540]" page="111" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65FFD8FFC7FF20FA2CFD7FF277" ID-CoL="6VYM4" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975: 111" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,640,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proxima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4FFD8FFC7FF20FA2CFEB9F277" box="[151,326,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Proxima ocellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17FFD8FFC7FEFBFA2CFD7FF277" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." box="[332,640,1515,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" pagination="110 - 113" refId="ref7402" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1975) Two new genera, Proxima and Angucephala and two new species of Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 48 (1), 110 - 113." type="journal article" year="1975">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975: 111</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C656DFFD8FFC7FF20F9EAFAC9F2C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6FFD8FFC7FF20F9EAFAC9F2C5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1578,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4FFD8FFC7FF20F9EAFEEDF230" bold="true" box="[151,274,1578,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Forewing (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFD8FFC7FE38F9EBFE2EF231" box="[399,465,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) without dark maculae. Male pygofer (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFD8FFC7FCC9F9EBFC3FF231" box="[894,960,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, with apical portion curved dorsally. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFD8FFC7FE08F98FFDFEF21D" box="[447,513,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, with inner margin slightly convex. Style (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFD8FFC7FB24F98FFB1AF21D" box="[1171,1253,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, with ventral margin excavated at median third and serrated. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFD8FFC7FC6FF9B3FBA1F2F9" box="[984,1118,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
) with atrial processes bifid apically; shaft with pair of lateral bifid subapical processes; apex bifid, forming short spatulate processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C656DFFD8FFC1FF70F97BFE6EF66D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6FFD8FFC7FF70F97BFDB8F2A2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1578,2037]" box="[199,583,1722,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4FFD8FFC7FF70F97BFE3AF2A0" bold="true" box="[199,453,1722,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
8.8 (male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6FFD8FFC7FF70F91EFCF4F28D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1578,2037]" box="[199,779,1758,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4FFD8FFC7FF70F91EFEB0F28C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1758,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Coloration.</emphasis>
Color pattern as in generic description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6FFD8FFC7FF70F8C3FEE4F335" blockId="2.[151,1436,1578,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4FFD8FFC7FF70F8C3FE2BF369" bold="true" box="[199,468,1795,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">External morphology.</emphasis>
Forewing (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFD8FFC7FDD3F8C3FD51F369" box="[612,686,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) without extra-numerary veins. Other characters as in generic description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6FFD8FFC1FF70F88BFBEDF581" blockId="2.[151,1436,1578,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4FFD8FFC7FF70F88BFE6FF310" bold="true" box="[199,400,1866,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFD8FFC7FD8DF88BFD80F311" box="[570,639,1866,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, subrectangular; approximately 1.4 times wider than long; lateral margins rectilinear; posterolateral angles rounded; posterior margin with a small median lobe, slightly emarginated medially. Valve (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFD8FFC7FE5DF853FDCFF3DA" box="[490,560,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, approximately 2.5 times wider than long; posterior margin slightly excavated medially. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFD8FFC7FD8BF877FD80F3A5" box="[572,639,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, with ventral margin broadly rounded; posterior margin oblique; apex subacute, curved dorsally. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFD8FFC7FC8AF81BFC7BF381" box="[829,900,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, 3.5 times longer than wide; ligulate; outer lateral margin slightly excavated medially; inner lateral margin widely rounded; apex rounded. Connective (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFDEFFC1FE91FF7BFE94F4A1" box="[294,363,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, with robust arms slightly longer than stalk; anterior margin slightly excavated; stalk short and expanded apically. Style (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFDEFFC1FDD9FF1FFD4BF48D" box="[622,692,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, with truncated lateral lobe; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFDEFFC1FAD8FF1FFF4AF569" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), with high blade for almost entire length, abruptly narrowing apically; ventral margin serrated, excavated at median third; apex acute and curved dorsally. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFDEFFC1FCAEFEE7FC67F535" box="[793,920,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
) with preatrium short; dorsal apodeme poorly developed, with dorsal margin rounded, not expanded laterally; pair of atrial processes strongly expanded medially, ventral margin with tooth at median third, apical third bifid, forming a dorsal branch with approximately twice the length of the ventral branch, both acute and direct anteriorly; shaft long, slender and subtubular, slightly flattened laterally, with pair of lateral, short and bifid subapical processes, ventral branch about twice longer and thicker than dorsal branch; apex bifid, forming short spatulate processes, poorly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6FFDEFFC1FF70FE3FFE6EF66D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,401,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C656DFFDEFFC1FF70FDE2FE9FF761" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA936E6FFDEFFC1FF70FDE2FC8AF6F1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4FFDEFFC1FF70FDE2FE49F648" bold="true" box="[199,438,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBBFFDEFFC1FE75FDE2FC8EF6F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446333304" collectingDate="2010-10-10" collectionCode="DZRJ, DZRJ-, AUCH" collectorName="N. Ferreira Jr." country="Brazil" elevation="1046" latitude="-20.20786" location="Minas Gerais" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-43.640556" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" specimenCode="ENT 1313" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4FFDEFFC1FE75FDE2FD73F648" bold="true" box="[450,652,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<collectingRegion id="49D2F804FFDEFFC1FE75FDE2FD92F648" box="[450,621,546,572]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D10FD6FFFDEFFC1FDC9FDE2FD73F648" box="[638,652,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
♂, “
<collectingCountry id="F3017676FFDEFFC1FD08FDE3FCF8F649" box="[703,775,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Minas Gerais,\ Itabirito, Vale dos Tropeiros, Cachoeira das Carrancas,\
<date id="FFA81026FFDEFFC1FEE7FD87FE3CF615" box="[336,451,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" value="2010-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFECE9CEFFDEFFC1FEE7FD87FE3CF615" box="[336,451,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" value="2010-10-10">10.x.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE225021FFDEFFC1FE65FD87FD93F615" box="[466,620,583,609]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" precision="1" seconds="28.3" value="-20.20786">20°1228.3”S</geoCoordinate>
,\
<geoCoordinate id="EE225021FFDEFFC1FD32FD87FCEBF615" box="[645,788,583,609]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-43.640556">43°3826”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEE9B03FFDEFFC1FC94FD87FC8CF615" box="[803,883,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0459999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="1046.0">
<elevation id="003BD1D5FFDEFFC1FC94FD87FC8CF615" box="[803,883,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0459999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="1046.0">1046m</elevation>
</quantity>
, L.\ Dumas &amp;
<collectorName id="26E35330FFDEFFC1FB90FD87FB32F615" box="[1063,1229,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">N. Ferreira Jr.</collectorName>
”, “DNA voucher\ Entomologia,
<collectionCode id="ED07AE23FFDEFFC1FE81FDABFE87F6F1" box="[310,376,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">DZRJ</collectionCode>
\
<specimenCode id="DBB09E9DFFDEFFC1FE3FFDABFE01F6F1" box="[392,510,619,645]" collectionCode="DZRJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">ENT 1313</specimenCode>
” “
<collectionCode id="ED07AE23FFDEFFC1FDAEFDABFD42F6F1" box="[537,701,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">DZRJ- AUCH</collectionCode>
\ 0228” (
<collectionCode id="ED07AE23FFDEFFC1FCA8FDABFC97F6F1" box="[799,872,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">DZRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936E6FFDEFFC1FF70FD4FFE9FF761" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4FFDEFFC1FF70FD4FFEEEF6DD" bold="true" box="[199,273,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C164D65FFDEFFC1FEAFFD4FFE26F6DD" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1975" box="[280,473,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proxima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B962EAF4FFDEFFC1FEAFFD4FFE26F6DD" box="[280,473,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Proxima ocellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from other species of the genus by its aedeagus with bifid atrial processes (
<figureCitation id="132D2A63FFDEFFC1FEFAFD73FE64F6B9" box="[333,411,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Proxima ocellata DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975, male. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, lateral view. 3, head, ventral view. 4, forewing. 512, male terminalia: 5, sternite VIII, ventral view. 6, valve, ventral view. 7, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 8, subgenital plate, ventral view. 9, style and connective, dorsal view. 10, style, lateral view. 11, aedeagus, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5864238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5864238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).Although in this study, the
<typeStatus id="54AD8844FFDEFFC1FD7AFD73FCD0F6B9" box="[717,815,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not studied, there is no doubt about the identification of the specimen redescribed here, which agrees completely with the original description and illustrations (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B17FFDEFFC1FA88FD17FEABF761" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H." pageId="4" pageNumber="577" pagination="110 - 113" refId="ref7402" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Freytag, P. H. (1975) Two new genera, Proxima and Angucephala and two new species of Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 48 (1), 110 - 113." type="journal article" year="1975">DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>