154 lines
17 KiB
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154 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="74A0F2B9EE2AE05506ECC930010541F8">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AACA600BCF7A0F66474F0586A5BD9A8">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="986E8B6E2EA66A36A6FB20378ADC80AF">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="85AA2D478D50D22BCF7FD4C025C8B2C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BF702A9538FFFFFDE5FC0F7657FAA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4433953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A9538FFFFFDE5FC0F7657FAA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A9538FFFFFDE5FC0F7657FAA0" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9538FFFFFDE5FC0F700DFDD7" blockId="61.[151,864,906,933]" box="[151,864,906,933]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0E176509538FFFFFDE5FC0F700DFDD7" bold="true" box="[151,864,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9538FFFFFDE5FC0F700DFDD7" authority="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila in Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,864,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimalaris">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFFDE5FC0F700DFDD7" bold="true" box="[151,864,906,933]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFFDE5FC0F72C5FDD6" bold="true" box="[151,424,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Synergus longimalaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9538FFFFFCC2FC0E700DFDD7" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[432,864,906,932]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1" refId="ref103287" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 ‾ 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79538FFFFFDE5FC4E7078FA72" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9538FFFFFDE5FC4E7078FA72" blockId="61.[151,1437,970,1025]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9538FFFFFDE5FC4E7743FD91" authority="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila in Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017)" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila in Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,1070,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimalaris">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFFDE5FC4E7216FD91" box="[151,379,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Synergus longimalaris</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619538FFFFFCF3FC4E7743FD91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422435" box="[385,1070,970,994]" collectionCode="UB" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9538FFFFFFB3FC4E7743FD91" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[705,1070,970,994]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1" refId="ref103287" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 ‾ 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Zool. Stud. 56 (36): 12. Type material: UB (
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9538FFFFFC55FC6C72E8FA73" box="[295,389,1000,1024]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619538FFFFFCE4FC6D707CFA72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422302" box="[406,785,1000,1025]" collectionCode="UB, USNM, AMNH" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9538FFFFFCE4FC6D729AFA72" box="[406,503,1001,1025]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED0759F99538FFFFFF6AFC6D7150FA73" box="[536,573,1001,1024]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UB</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0759F99538FFFFFF35FC6D71FDFA72" box="[583,656,1001,1025]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED0759F99538FFFFFFB2FC6D707CFA72" box="[704,785,1001,1025]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">AMNH</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79538FFFFFDE5FBAD71F3FA30" box="[151,670,1065,1092]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9538FFFFFDE5FBAD71F3FA30" blockId="61.[151,1436,1065,1236]" box="[151,670,1065,1092]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFFDE5FBAD7267FA30" bold="true" box="[151,266,1065,1091]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9538FFFFFC3AFBAD71F7FA30" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[328,666,1065,1092]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFFCA4FBAE716AFA30" box="[470,519,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020c: 22)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79538FFFFFDB5FBC972D7FAF8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9538FFFFFDB5FBC972D7FAF8" blockId="61.[151,1436,1065,1236]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFFDB5FBC97234FA14" bold="true" box="[199,345,1101,1127]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9538FFFFFC15FBC972ACFA14" box="[359,449,1101,1127]" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9538FFFFFCB9FBC97145FA14" box="[459,552,1101,1127]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9538FFFFFF41FBC971EFFA14" box="[563,642,1101,1127]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9538FFFFFFFFFBC97188FA14" box="[653,741,1101,1127]" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">México</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9538FFFFFF82FBC97002FA14" box="[752,879,1101,1127]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9538FFFFFEDBFBC9776BFA14" box="[937,1030,1101,1127]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Morelos</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9538FFFFF966FBC976FAFA14" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[1044,1431,1101,1127]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1" refId="ref103287" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 ‾ 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9538FFFFFDE5FBF572C0FAF8" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[151,429,1137,1164]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFFC57FBF6723AFAF8" box="[293,343,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020c
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79538FFFFFDB5FB117657FAA0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9538FFFFFDB5FB117657FAA0" blockId="61.[151,1436,1065,1236]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFFDB5FB11724CFADC" bold="true" box="[199,289,1173,1199]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Biology</emphasis>
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. Reared from different galls induced by
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9538FFFFFF81FB1170ECFADC" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[755,897,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFFF81FB1170ECFADC" box="[755,897,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amphibolips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9538FFFFFEC8FB117772FADC" box="[954,1055,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFFEC8FB117772FADC" box="[954,1055,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Andricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (never tuberous galls) on oaks of both
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9538FFFFFC5BFB3E72EAFAA7" box="[297,391,1210,1236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFFC5BFB3E72EAFAA7" box="[297,391,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFFCCFFB3D7174FAA0" box="[445,537,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lobatae</emphasis>
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sections (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9538FFFFFFFAFB3D7761FAA0" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[648,1036,1209,1235]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1" refId="ref103287" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 ‾ 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9538FFFFF96AFB3D7643FAA0" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[1048,1326,1209,1236]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9538FFFFF9D4FB3E77BAFAA0" box="[1190,1239,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020c
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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