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<document id="C6763557FC0D709321E499D7839FE542" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9518FFDCFDE5FEA37794F9AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods id="F952EA894696D3E9CC8BF9E281EB3248" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="02C9C43A304FD969C059ADB9B8BE6D53">
<mods:title id="4491360B7356832EE8E245DE69F64CE5">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="91A6643ABDBB312352B06171DDA4906D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C8C3F93F8AD65DDACE3AE94F7724C85E">
<mods:roleTerm id="98A743FDF045B212570DDBF2803D2AD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="391273830FE7340D874A8591EDA8318F">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8FAB9CB8063B21118FB90B90AAA9DB39" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C4BB56FDB02B0A3250C65504B8AEF34">
<mods:roleTerm id="C454D7B6300A9A63932C37DC6132906A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5905EF5E287CB89CAF888D060A29C0D0">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="010E6B1849238AE2B3DD09FDC7A934A5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61C1A99FE065AD5922E51C640FAFF99D" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6DFD157294E73982C5B1602A67A8FEB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B9A16EA5D7013EBBE3514DF59CAAFAB9">
<mods:date id="D3C6B551FDD7C113F7565A3E1583F3CD">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CD4AA6EBF7D75FE9F997A31F2C464DB9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="729056775D0F1DED764010D303278C43">2021-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="66D6A2F39C2507AB0C25A093161AC629" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A562B5F77267718D5A751076AE0B7713">4906</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C4747DEF4B015A8998108581CEA31E61">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="43BC93990A876F466A22F1BB5D77DBCC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="36B2E54150163B0ED778908C6ABD4852" type="CLB-Dataset">8839</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01C4AD99F9574EEB77E3A740FDDAF6C8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CEDC8208C9C6EE8E9022A73C400ECCAD" type="GBIF-Dataset">308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="744A057AF60E19E5B8CDC7D00D04176C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3833C789645092FE31CCAFEC89B66825" type="Zenodo-Dep">4434000</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF702A9518FFDCFDE5FEA37794F9AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A9518FFDCFDE5FEA37794F9AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A9518FFDCFDE5FEA37794F9AE" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79518FFDFFDE5FEA37019FF32" box="[151,884,294,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9518FFDFFDE5FEA37019FF32" blockId="29.[151,970,294,393]" box="[151,884,294,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0E176509518FFDFFDE5FEA37019FF32" bold="true" box="[151,884,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFDE5FEA37019FF32" bold="true" box="[151,884,294,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFFDE5FEA37064FF33" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,777,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFDE5FEA372F6FF32" bold="true" box="[151,411,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Synergus compressus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559518FFDFFE64FEA37019FF32" box="[790,884,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79518FFDFFDE5FECF70A7FFFA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9518FFDFFDE5FECF720AFF15" blockId="29.[151,970,294,393]" box="[151,359,331,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99518FFDFFDEDFECF724AFF16" box="[159,295,331,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="29.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1281,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-445@29.[151,1436,1281,1939]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male antenna." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434022" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4434022/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figures 8–9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99518FFDFFC46FECF7232FF15" box="[308,351,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">42b</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9518FFDFFDE5FEEA70A7FFFA" blockId="29.[151,970,294,393]" box="[151,970,366,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<uri id="FF87CD3E9518FFDFFDE5FEEA70A7FFFA" box="[151,970,366,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFB0FBE99518FFDFFCDFFEEA70A7FFFA" box="[429,970,366,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1D57F2AF-B5F5-4CD4-B822-761A11783BD9</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79518FFDFFDE5FE3372FCFC12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9518FFDFFDE5FE3372FCFC12" blockId="29.[151,1437,438,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFDE5FE33722FFFA3" bold="true" box="[151,322,438,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9518FFDFFC26FE337285FFA2" box="[340,488,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59518FFDFFC80FE33716AFFA2" box="[498,519,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99518FFDFFFDBFE33718CFFA2" box="[681,737,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99518FFDFFE42FE337034FFA2" box="[816,857,439,465]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UB</collectionCode>
) with the following labels: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9518FFDFF9D4FE337780FFA2" box="[1190,1261,439,465]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P230, Tenextla (Chignahuapan,
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99518FFDFFC02FE5F72C4FF86" box="[368,425,475,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PUE</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9518FFDFFCCDFE5E7151FF86" box="[447,572,474,501]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="8" value="19.835556">19°50’8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9518FFDFFF38FE5E718CFF86" box="[586,737,474,501]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-97.992775">97°59’34”W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFFEBAFE5F7740FF86" box="[968,1069,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFEBAFE5F7740FF86" box="[968,1069,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99518FFDFF914FE5F77DAFF86" box="[1126,1207,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.291" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2291.0">2291m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFF9B7FE5F7632FF86" box="[1221,1375,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFF9B7FE5F7632FF86" box="[1221,1375,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. crassifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC9518FFDFF80BFE5F7382FC69" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-03-12">12. iii.2012</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC9518FFDFFD8DFE7B721DFC6A" box="[255,368,511,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-05-16">16.v.2012</date>
, Juan M. Vanegas-Rico leg.’ (white label) / ‘
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9518FFDFFE19FE7B70B5FC6A" box="[875,984,511,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59518FFDFFE93FE7B709BFC6A" box="[993,1014,511,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFFE8CFE7B7243FC4E" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFE8CFE7B7782FC6B" box="[1022,1263,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Synergus compressus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label).
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9518FFDFFFF8FDA77048FC4E" box="[650,805,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(1ϐ &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59518FFDFFE0DFDA770CDFC4E" box="[895,928,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
) deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99518FFDFF936FDA77711FC4E" box="[1092,1148,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99518FFDFF9B7FDA77783FC4E" box="[1221,1262,547,573]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UB</collectionCode>
) with the same labels as the
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9518FFDFFC55FDC372E0FC12" box="[295,397,583,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79518FFDFFDB5FDEF715FFCDA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9518FFDFFDB5FDEF715FFCDA" blockId="29.[151,1437,438,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFDB5FDEF7225FCF6" bold="true" box="[199,328,619,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin term ‘
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFF25FDEF718FFCF6" box="[599,738,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">compressus’</emphasis>
for compressed, regarding the strongly laterally compressed metasoma of females of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79518FFDFFDB5FD36709DFA99" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9518FFDFFDB5FD36709DFA99" blockId="29.[151,1437,438,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFDB5FD367257FCBF" bold="true" box="[199,314,690,716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFFC3BFD377155FCBF" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[329,568,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFC3BFD377155FCBF" box="[329,568,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Synergus compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559518FFDFFF34FD3771F0FCBE" box="[582,669,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized and distinguished from other species from the New World by having the metasoma in females strongly laterally compressed. It belongs to a group of species characterized by having the mesopleuron entirely sculptured, including the speculum, covered with fine, regular and dense transversal striae; hyaline wings and radial cell of fore wing 2.7–3.0 times as long as wide; POL usually longer than OOL; gena not broadened behind eye; F1 and F2 subequal, antenna long and thin, 14-segmented in females; lateral pronotum alutaceous to coriaceous; mesoscutum finely coriaceous to weakly transversely carinated; notauli complete, reaching the posterior margin of pronotum; circumscutellar carina weak; tarsal claws bidentate; first metasomal segment completely sulcate dorsally and laterally; and syntergum posteriorly with a band of micropunctures extended at most 1/3 of its length, moderately to strongly dorsodistally incised in females.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFF9E6FC5776EEFD9F" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1172,1411,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFF9E6FC5776EEFD9F" box="[1172,1411,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Synergus compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFFCC1FC737159FA62" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" box="[435,564,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFCC1FC737159FA62" box="[435,564,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), from which differs by having the base of metacoxae with a small black spot (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99518FFDFFC6AFB9F7205FA46" box="[280,360,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-445@29.[151,1436,1281,1939]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434022/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
) (yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFFC82FB9F711DFA46" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" box="[496,624,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFC82FB9F711DFA46" box="[496,624,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); metasoma of females strongly laterally compressed (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99518FFDFF9A7FB9F7672FA45" box="[1237,1311,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9i</figureCitation>
) and about 1.3 times as long as head plus mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99518FFDFFF0AFBBB71A8FA29" box="[632,709,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9j</figureCitation>
) (ovate seen from above, not strongly compressed, and about as long as head plus mesosoma in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFFC8FFBE77113FA0E" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" box="[509,638,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFC8FFBE77113FA0E" box="[509,638,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); syntergum of females posteriorly with an interrupted and incomplete band of micropunctures extended laterally about 1/4 of its length (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99518FFDFFE00FB0370DFFAD1" box="[882,946,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
j–k) (complete wide band extended laterally about 1/3 of its length in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFFCCAFB2F7157FAB6" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" box="[440,570,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFCCAFB2F7157FAB6" box="[440,570,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and F1 of males slightly expanded apically and basally (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99518FFDFF9A6FB2F764AFAB5" box="[1236,1319,1195,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-445@29.[151,1436,1281,1939]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434022/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
) (strongly expanded apically in
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFFCF4FB4B716AFA9A" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" box="[390,519,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFCF4FB4B716AFA9A" box="[390,519,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), among others (see the identification key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6991B49518FFDFFDE5F82E7647F9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434022" box="[151,1322,1962,1986]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434022/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1962,1986]" targetBox="[151,1436,1281,1939]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9518FFDFFDE5F82E7647F9B1" blockId="29.[151,1322,1962,1986]" box="[151,1322,1962,1986]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFDE5F82E727EF9B1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1962,1986]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9518FFDFFC6BF82E7076F9B1" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,795,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9518FFDFFC6BF82E729CF9B1" box="[281,497,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Synergus compressus</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559518FFDFFE57F82F701AF9B1" box="[805,887,1963,1986]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: a) female lateral habitus; b) male antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7951BFFDCFDB5FF127261F9E7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951BFFDCFDB5FF12723CFEC3" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFDB5FF12723CFEC3" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951BFFDCFDB5FF3E704FFEA7" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,802,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFDB5FF3E72CEFEA7" bold="true" box="[199,419,186,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FEMALE. Length</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9951BFFDCFF33FF3E71A5FEA6" box="[577,712,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951BFFDCFDB5FF5A764FFFDF" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFDB5FF5A7266FE8B" bold="true" box="[199,267,222,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFC6EFF5A7202FE8B" box="[284,367,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-445@29.[151,1436,1281,1939]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434022/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
). Body black and yellow. Face, except for gena and a black stripe below toruli, yellow; frons, vertex and occiput, black. Antenna testaceous to dark brown, joints lighter. Mesosoma almost completely black; posterior margin of pronotum, anterolateral margin of mesoscutum, mesoscutum posteriorly between notauli, posterior half of notauli and mesoscutellum, yellowish orange (sometimes, mesoscutellum with a black spot dorsally); tegulae yellow. Metasoma with a black stripe dorsally, yellow laterally and ventrally. Legs yellow, the base of metacoxae with a small black spot; metatibiae distally and tarsi, infuscate. Wings hyaline, veins dark yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951BFFDCFDB5FE327193FD67" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFDB5FE32726AFFA3" bold="true" box="[199,263,438,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
. In frontal view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFCBEFE327171FFA3" box="[460,540,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
) subtrapezoid, about 1.2 times as wide as high, gena not broadened behind eye. Face faintly pubescent, lower face with dense regular striae radiating from clypeus, reaching eyes and toruli; medial striae shorter to absent. Clypeus indistinct, ventral margin straight, not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.6 times as long as height of eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial line slightly longer than height of eye. Toruli situated mid-height of eyes; distance between torulus and eye shorter than diameter of toruli; distance between toruli shorter than diameter of toruli. Frons (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCF985FDEE7627FCF6" box="[1271,1354,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
) finely coriaceous, with very few small piliferous punctures; frontal carinae narrow, branched in their whole length and reaching lateral ocelli. Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFFFFFD3671B2FCBE" box="[653,735,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
) is somewhat more than 2.0 times as wide as long. Vertex coriaceous, with some small piliferous punctures and very weak wrinkles between ocelli. POL: OOL: LOL = 6.5: 5: 3, and diameter of lateral ocelli, 3. Occiput coriaceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951BFFDCFDB5FC9A7720FDD7" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFDB5FC9A7243FD4B" bold="true" box="[199,302,798,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFC4DFC9A72F9FD4B" box="[319,404,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
). 14-segmented (8: 4: 15: 14: 14: 12: 11: 10: 8.5: 6.5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 7.5); long, filiform and thin, not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short; placodeal sensilla visible on flagellar segments F1–F12. Pedicel about 1.5 times as long as wide; F1 and F2 subequal (F1 at most 1.1 times as long as F2), F2 as long as F3. Last flagellar segment almost 4.0 times as long as wide and 1.7 times as long as F11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951BFFDCFDB5FC2A7785FB27" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFDB5FC2A7228FDBB" bold="true" box="[199,325,942,968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. About 1.1 times as long as high in lateral view including nucha, with short and not dense pubescence (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFDD2FC567398FD9F" box="[160,245,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9951BFFDCFDA7FC567398FD9F" box="[213,245,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.3. Pronotal plate only defined anteriorly, not reaching the pronotal margin. Lateral pronotum finely coriaceous to alutaceous; lateral carina absent, pronotum rounded seen from above. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFCB2FB9E717DFA46" box="[448,528,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9h</figureCitation>
) about 1.1 times as wide as long, finely coriaceous; anterior parallel lines shallow, extended somewhat more than 1/3 of the mesoscutal length; notauli narrow and shallow, but complete, anteriorly interrupted by the sculpture, wider and slightly convergent posteriorly; median mesoscutal line absent; parapsidal lines shallow, surpassing tegulae. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFFB9FB027076FAD2" box="[715,795,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9h</figureCitation>
) rounded, as long as wide, strongly wrinkled; circumscutellar carina weak but visible, obscured by wrinkles; scutellar foveae large, ovate, shallow but well defined, weakly sculptured bottom and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFEE4FB4A7085FA9B" box="[918,1000,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9951BFFDCFEB9FB4A7085FA9B" box="[971,1000,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) finely, regularly and densely striated, except for a smooth spot medially on the speculum; interspaces smooth; slightly pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaches 3/4 parts of mesopleural height. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFE20FA9270CBFB42" box="[850,934,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9d</figureCitation>
) weakly sculptured and densely pubescent; propodeal carinae straight and convergent posteriorly. Nucha weakly sulcate dorsally and laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951BFFDCFDB5FADA707AFB0B" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,791,1374,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFDB5FADA7392FB0B" bold="true" box="[199,255,1374,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs</emphasis>
. Tarsal claws with a strong basal lobe (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFFCAFADA7064FB0B" box="[696,777,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951BFFDCFDB5FA067019FB96" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFDB5FA06727EFBEF" bold="true" box="[199,275,1410,1436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing pubescent with short marginal setae, longer than body length (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCF911FA0677DBFBEF" box="[1123,1206,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-445@29.[151,1436,1281,1939]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434022/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
). Radial cell closed, about 2.8 times as long as wide; areolet visible, but basal vein not well pigmented (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCF931FA2277FEFBB2" box="[1091,1171,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9f</figureCitation>
). Rs+M inconspicuous, not reaching the basal vein. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951BFFDCFDB5FA6A719DF8CE" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFDB5FA6A722EF87B" bold="true" box="[199,323,1518,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Slightly longer than head plus mesosoma, 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCF990FA6A7640F87A" box="[1250,1325,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9j</figureCitation>
), strongly compressed laterally (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFCFDF99672B0F85E" box="[399,477,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9i</figureCitation>
). First metasomal segment sulcate dorsally and laterally. Syntergum smooth, with an anterolateral pubescence composed of a few setae and posteriorly with an incomplete and interrupted band of minute micropunctures extended about 1/4-1/5 of its length, less widespread dorsally (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCF94DF9DE77E1F807" box="[1087,1164,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9j</figureCitation>
, dot line; 9k); dorsodistally incised (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFC5DF9FA7216F8EA" box="[303,379,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9i</figureCitation>
), not pointed; following segments micropunctate. Hypopygial spine about as long as wide and with a few lateral setae; without apical setae (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFFE4F9267189F8CE" box="[662,740,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@31.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) mesosoma in dorsal view; i) metasoma in dorsal view; j) metasoma in lateral view; k) detail of the syntergum punctuation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9j</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951BFFDCFDB5F9427261F9E7" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFDB5F942724FF893" bold="true" box="[199,290,1734,1760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MALE.</emphasis>
Similar to female, except for the following: body length
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9951BFFDCFED3F942709AF892" box="[929,1015,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 1). Antenna 15-segmented (6: 4: 10: 10: 9.5: 7: 6: 5: 5: 4.5: 4: 4: 3.5: 3.5: 6) (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFFF8F96E71B0F976" box="[650,733,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-445@29.[151,1436,1281,1939]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Synergus compressus Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: a) female lateral habitus; b) male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434022/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
); F1 about as long as F2; F1 straight, weakly incised medially, slightly broadened apically and basally. POL: OOL: LOL = 6: 4: 3, and diameter of lateral ocelli, 2.5. Mesopleuron more strongly sculptured anteriorly. Mesoscutum more strongly sculptured, with some weak transversal elements. Propodeal carinae narrower. Metasoma less laterally compressed. Mesosoma and metasoma, black; antenna lighter, yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7951BFFDCFDB5F81A714DF9CB" box="[199,544,1950,1977]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951BFFDCFDB5F81A714DF9CB" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,544,1950,1977]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFDB5F81A7234F9CB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1950,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC951BFFDCFC15F81A72ACF9CB" box="[359,449,1950,1976]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE951BFFDCFCBEF81A7171F9CB" box="[460,540,1950,1976]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Puebla</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7951BFFDCFDB5F8467794F9AE" box="[199,1273,1986,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951BFFDCFDB5F8467794F9AE" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1273,1986,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFDB5F846724CF9AF" bold="true" box="[199,289,1986,2012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from tuberous galls probably induced by
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951BFFDCFE26F84670D4F9AF" box="[852,953,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCFE26F84670D4F9AF" box="[852,953,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9951BFFDCFEBAF8467745F9AE" box="[968,1064,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 42b</figureCitation>
) on
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951BFFDCF928F847779FF9AF" box="[1114,1266,1986,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951BFFDCF928F847779FF9AF" box="[1114,1266,1986,2013]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. crassifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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