303 lines
31 KiB
XML
303 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E039473694365952FA75B2F0E70151CD">Rugose corals across the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in NW Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4012C895288A60BAE4D60EC362E158">Denayer, Julien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CFE4C4D436458EBE678B4E02F314DAA8">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E10406EFDC7614519EE4D86D93ED3C53">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="196463FD842E80CC9C57DB878F2158AA">61</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4403DEB3EE085223129FA35073426C51" type="ISSN">1732-2421</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B687FCFFEA194CFC81FA4934538455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687FCFFEA194CFC81FA4934538455" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687FCFFEA194CFC81FA4934538455" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C3056561FFEA194AFC81FA4932B582A7" box="[862,1226,1449,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFC81FA4932B582A7" blockId="10.[862,1226,1449,1477]" box="[862,1226,1449,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0E88186FFEA194AFC81FA4932B582A7" box="[862,1226,1449,1477]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFC81FA4932B582A7" authority="(Yu, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[862,1226,1449,1477]" class="Anthozoa" family="Uraliniidae" genus="Uralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC81FA49324982A7" box="[862,1078,1449,1477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Uralinia simplex</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFB98FA4932BF82A7" author="Yu, C. C." box="[1095,1216,1449,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref17521" refString="Yu, C. C. 1933. Lower Carboniferous corals of China. Palaeontologia Sinica 12 (3): 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1933">Yü, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3056561FFEA194AFC81FA3535BB8288" box="[862,964,1493,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFC81FA3535BB8288" blockId="10.[862,964,1493,1514]" box="[862,964,1493,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="13242A6FFFEA194AFC81FA3535BF8288" box="[862,960,1493,1514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[96,129,1614,1634]" captionTargetBox="[98,1478,161,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-79@11.[98,1479,161,1588]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Devonian–Carboniferous rugose corals from Turkey. A–E. Caninophyllum charli sp. nov. from the lower Tournaisian (upper Hastarian) of Zonguldak, Gökgöl section. A. Holotype, G.8.1.1, successive TS (A1, A2); close-up view of the dissepimentarium, TS (A3). B. G.8.6.1, successive TS (B1, B2). C. G.8.4.3, TS. D. G.8.4.2, TS. E. G.8.3.2, LS. F, G. Uralinia simplex (Yü, 1933) from the lower Tournaisian (lower Hastarian) of Bartın, Topluca section. F. ET.9c.7, TS. G. ET.9c.8, TS. H. Amplexocarinia rozkowskae (Fedorowski, 2003) from the uppermost Famennian (Strunian) of Bartın, Dallıca section, D.2.4.II’, TS. I.?Metriophyllum sp. from the uppermost Famennian (Strunian) of Bartın, Topluca section, ET.11.X, TS. J–L. Bounophyllum praecursor (Frech, 1895) form the uppermost Famennian (Strunian) of Bartın, Topluca section. J. ET.12a.1.III, successive TS (J1–J3). K. ET.12a.1.II, TS. L. ET.12a.1.V, LS. Scale bar A–G, 5 mm; H, 3 mm; I, 1.9 mm; J–L, 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626415/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8F, G</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056561FFEA194AFC81FA1C33F981E3" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFC81FA1C35C2814F" blockId="10.[862,1535,1532,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C4FFEA194AFC81FA1C35C2814F" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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||
1933
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFC4BFA1C33398173" authority="Yu" box="[916,1350,1532,1553]" genus="Pseudouralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="tangpakouensis" variety="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC4BFA1C32B98173" box="[916,1222,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Pseudouralinia tangpakouensis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFB22FA1C33398173" box="[1277,1350,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10FBFFEA194AFA88FA1C33A78173" author="Yu, C. C." box="[1367,1496,1532,1553]" page="60" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFA88FA1C33A78173" author="Yu, C. C." box="[1367,1496,1532,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref17521" refString="Yu, C. C. 1933. Lower Carboniferous corals of China. Palaeontologia Sinica 12 (3): 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1933">Yü 1933: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 5: 6.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFC81F9D435B68107" blockId="10.[862,1535,1532,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C4FFEA194AFC81F9D435B68107" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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1963
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFC4BF9D4333E812B" authority="Yu" authorityName="Yu" box="[916,1345,1588,1609]" genus="Pseudouralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="tangpakouensis" subSpecies="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC4BF9D43367812B" box="[916,1304,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Pseudouralinia tangpakouensis simplex</emphasis>
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Yü
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10FBFFEA194AFA92F9D433A6812B" author="Yu, C. C." box="[1357,1497,1588,1609]" page="144" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFA92F9D433A6812B" author="Yu, C. C." box="[1357,1497,1588,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="307 - 316" refId="ref17546" refString="Yu, C. C. 1963. Discussion on relationship between Cystophrentis and Hexacoralla, and establish Order Mesocorallia (ord. nov.) and Family Cystophrentidae (fam. nov.). Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 11: 307 - 316." type="journal article" year="1963">Yü 1963: 144</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 35: 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFC81F98C33F981E3" blockId="10.[862,1535,1532,1665]" box="[862,1414,1644,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C4FFEA194AFC81F98C33F981E3" box="[862,1414,1644,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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1963
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEA194AFC4BF98C320881E3" box="[916,1143,1644,1665]" genus="Pseudouralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC4BF98C320881E3" box="[916,1143,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Pseudouralinia simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10FBFFEA194AFB5BF98C336F81E3" author="Fan, Y." box="[1156,1296,1644,1665]" page="277" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFB5BF98C336F81E3" author="Fan, Y." box="[1156,1296,1644,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="270 - 291" refId="ref13649" refString="Fan, Y. 1963. Lower Carboniferous corals from Kueichow (Guizhou) and Hunan [in Chinese]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 11: 270 - 291." type="journal article" year="1963">Fan 1963: 277</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 1: 5a–c.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3056561FFEA194CFC81F96E34538455" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFC81F96E32F281C1" blockId="10.[862,1165,1678,1699]" box="[862,1165,1678,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC81F96E35C981C1" box="[862,950,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus id="54A48848FFEA194AFC81F96E35C981C1" box="[862,950,1678,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Specimen IPG-4938.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFC81F94F337A81A6" blockId="10.[862,1285,1711,1732]" box="[862,1285,1711,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC81F94F35A681A6" box="[862,985,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Type locality</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B773CB7FFEA194AFC3AF94F337A81A6" box="[997,1285,1711,1732]" country="China" location="Guizhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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Kolaoho,
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<collectingRegion id="49DBF808FFEA194AFB9BF94F32E681A6" box="[1092,1177,1711,1732]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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, SE
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<collectingCountry id="F308767AFFEA194AFB1AF94F337E81A6" box="[1221,1281,1711,1732]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFC81F93133028184" blockId="10.[862,1405,1745,1766]" box="[862,1405,1745,1766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC81F93135A58184" box="[862,986,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Type horizon</emphasis>
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: Lower Tournaisian Tangpakou Formation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFC81F91932E78070" blockId="10.[862,1176,1785,1810]" box="[862,1176,1785,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC81F91935AF8070" box="[862,976,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.—See
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEA194AFBFCF91932EB8070" author="Yu, C. C." box="[1059,1172,1785,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref17521" refString="Yu, C. C. 1933. Lower Carboniferous corals of China. Palaeontologia Sinica 12 (3): 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1933">Yü (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194AFC81F8C432E6803F" blockId="10.[862,1534,1828,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC81F8C435BE805F" box="[862,961,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Material</emphasis>
|
||
.—Nine specimens (12
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2FFFEA194AFB04F8C43281805F" box="[1243,1278,1828,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">TS</collectionCode>
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, 2
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2FFFEA194AFAF4F8C43332805F" box="[1323,1357,1828,1853]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">LS</collectionCode>
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||
) from Topluca (
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<collectingRegion id="49DBF808FFEA194AFCB9F8A435CD803F" box="[870,946,1860,1885]" country="Turkey" name="Bartin" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Bartın</collectingRegion>
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), lower Tournaisian.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEA194CFC81F88F356D87BB" blockId="10.[862,1535,1903,1960]" lastBlockId="12.[151,824,160,217]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEA194AFC81F88F359980EA" box="[862,998,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.—The coralla are eroded and the thickened septa of the cardinal quadrants are usually the only preserved parts. The approximate diameter of the tabularium varies from
|
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<quantity id="4CE79B0FFFEB194BFF30F8AE37F98005" box="[239,390,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="12.0">12 to 22 mm</quantity>
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, depending on the erosion of peripheral parts. There are 28 septa in average (maximum 30). They are undulating, irregularly thickened but separated from each other, some interseptal dissepiments occupying the space between them. Their axial ends are sharp, except for the cardinal-lateral septa that develop rhopaloid ends. The cardinal septum is shorter and quite undulating. The cardinal fossula is poorly marked. Some interseptal and lonsdaleoid dissepiments are present in the counter side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF606662FFEB194BFFBFF9AE35668068" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10626415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626415/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" startId="11.[96,129,1614,1634]" targetBox="[98,1478,161,1587]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEB194BFFBFF9AE33B7811C" blockId="11.[96,1480,1613,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Fig. 8. Devonian–Carboniferous rugose corals from Turkey.
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFD7CF9AD34B18100" bold="true" box="[675,718,1613,1634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEB194BFD03F9AE35D88100" authority="Denayer, 2016" authorityName="Denayer" authorityYear="2016" box="[732,935,1614,1634]" class="Anthozoa" family="Bothrophyllidae" genus="Caninophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="charli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFD03F9AE35D88100" box="[732,935,1614,1634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Caninophyllum charli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585783FFEB194BFC70F9AE35868100" box="[943,1017,1614,1634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the lower Tournaisian (upper Hastarian) of Zonguldak, Gökgöl section.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFEBFF989370F811C" bold="true" box="[352,368,1641,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, G.8.1.1, successive TS (A
|
||
<subScript id="179B34AFFFEB194BFD1BF99334B381E3" attach="right" box="[708,716,1651,1665]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
, A
|
||
<subScript id="179B34AFFFEB194BFD3AF993349281E3" attach="left" box="[741,749,1651,1665]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">2</subScript>
|
||
); close-up view of the dissepimentarium, TS (A
|
||
<subScript id="179B34AFFFEB194BFB41F99332D981E3" attach="right" box="[1182,1190,1651,1665]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">3</subScript>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFB67F98932B8811C" bold="true" box="[1208,1223,1641,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">B</emphasis>
|
||
. G.8.6.1, successive TS (B
|
||
<subScript id="179B34AFFFEB194BFA65F99333BD81E3" attach="left" box="[1466,1474,1651,1665]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEB194BFFBFF96633B7818C" blockId="11.[96,1480,1613,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
B
|
||
<subScript id="179B34AFFFEB194BFFB0F96F360881FF" attach="right" box="[111,119,1679,1693]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">2</subScript>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFF55F96536E581F9" bold="true" box="[138,154,1669,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
. G.8.4.3, TS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFEC3F965375381F8" bold="true" box="[284,300,1669,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">D</emphasis>
|
||
. G.8.4.2, TS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFE72F96537C381F8" bold="true" box="[429,444,1669,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
|
||
. G.8.3.2, LS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFDE2F965343481F8" bold="true" box="[573,587,1669,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFD88F965341681F9" bold="true" box="[599,617,1669,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEB194BFDABF966350781F8" authority="(Yu, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[628,888,1670,1690]" class="Anthozoa" family="Uraliniidae" genus="Uralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFDABF966357281F8" box="[628,781,1670,1690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Uralinia simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEB194BFCC5F966350E81F8" author="Yu, C. C." box="[794,881,1670,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref17521" refString="Yu, C. C. 1933. Lower Carboniferous corals of China. Palaeontologia Sinica 12 (3): 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1933">Yü, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the lower Tournaisian (lower Hastarian) of Bartın, Topluca section.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFF74F94136C681D4" bold="true" box="[171,185,1697,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">F</emphasis>
|
||
. ET.9c.7, TS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFEE5F941373381D5" bold="true" box="[314,332,1697,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">G</emphasis>
|
||
. ET.9c.8, TS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFE12F94137A081D4" bold="true" box="[461,479,1697,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEB194BFE35F94235DE81D4" authority="(Fedorowski, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Fedorowski" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[490,929,1698,1718]" class="Anthozoa" family="Laccophyllidae" genus="Amplexocarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rozkowskae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFE35F942349681D4" box="[490,745,1698,1718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Amplexocarinia rozkowskae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEB194BFD2AF94235E481D4" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[757,923,1698,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" pagination="49 - 124" refId="ref13734" refString="Fedorowski, J. 2003. Anthozoa, Rugosa. In: L. Malinowska (ed.), Budowa geologiczna Polski. Atlas skamienialosci przewodnich i charakterystycznych, Dewon, 49 - 124. Panstwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa." type="book chapter" year="2003">Fedorowski, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the uppermost Famennian (Strunian) of Bartın, Dallıca section, D.2.4.II’, TS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFEEEF95D374581B0" bold="true" box="[305,314,1725,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">I</emphasis>
|
||
.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEB194BFE8DF95E378481B0" box="[338,507,1726,1746]" class="Anthozoa" family="Axophyllidae" genus="Metriophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFE8DF95E37A681B0" box="[338,473,1726,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Metriophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the uppermost Famennian (Strunian) of Bartın, Topluca section, ET.11.X, TS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFACFF95D334981B0" bold="true" box="[1296,1334,1725,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEB194BFA9CF95E373B818C" authority="(Frech, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Frech" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Anthozoa" family="Aulophyllidae" genus="Bounophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="praecursor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFA9CF95E36BA818C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Bounophyllum praecursor</emphasis>
|
||
(Frech, 1895)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form the uppermost Famennian (Strunian) of Bartın, Topluca section.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFC1FF93935B4818C" bold="true" box="[960,971,1753,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">J</emphasis>
|
||
. ET.12a.1.III, successive TS (J
|
||
<subScript id="179B34AFFFEB194BFB3BF90332938193" attach="left" box="[1252,1260,1763,1777]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
–J
|
||
<subScript id="179B34AFFFEB194BFADFF90333778193" attach="right" box="[1280,1288,1763,1777]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">3</subScript>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFAC5F9393353818C" bold="true" box="[1306,1324,1753,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ET.12a.1.II, TS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEB194BFFBFF91535668068" blockId="11.[96,1480,1613,1802]" box="[96,793,1781,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFFBFF91536108068" bold="true" box="[96,111,1781,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
|
||
. ET.12a.1.V, LS. Scale bar A
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFEA6F91537FB8068" bold="true" box="[377,388,1781,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">–</emphasis>
|
||
G, 5 mm; H, 3 mm; I, 1.9 mm; J
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEB194BFD76F91534CB8068" bold="true" box="[681,692,1781,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">–</emphasis>
|
||
L, 2.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEC194CFF48FF0B347286A5" blockId="12.[151,825,235,455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEC194CFF48FF0B36858666" box="[151,250,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEC194CFEC1FF0B340F8666" authority="(Yu, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[286,624,235,260]" class="Anthozoa" family="Uraliniidae" genus="Uralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEC194CFEC1FF0B379B8666" box="[286,484,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Uralinia simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEC194CFE26FF0B34188666" author="Yu, C. C." box="[505,615,235,260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref17521" refString="Yu, C. C. 1933. Lower Carboniferous corals of China. Palaeontologia Sinica 12 (3): 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1933">Yü, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEC194CFCC2FF0B37B48647" authority="(Yu, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1931" genus="Pseudouralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tangpakouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEC194CFCC2FF0B37378647" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">U. tangpakouensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEC194CFE84FEEC37BC8647" author="Yu, C. C." box="[347,451,268,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref17484" refString="Yu, C. C. 1931. The correlation of the Fengninian System, the Lower Carboniferous as based on corals zones. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 10: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1931">Yü, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its irregular form, its sharp septa and its narrow lonsdaleoid dissepimentarium. It differs from the latter by lesser dimensions (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0FFFEC194CFDB0FEAD34978604" box="[623,744,333,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0FFFEC194CFF48FE8D376E86E4" box="[151,273,365,390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEC194CFE9FFE8D346E86E4" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[320,529,365,390]" genus="Pseudouralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tangpakouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEC194CFE9FFE8D346E86E4" box="[320,529,365,390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">U. tangpakouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and less septa (30 versus 30–50). Moreover, the septa are shorter and thicker in the cardinal quadrants in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEC194CFE51FE4E347986A5" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[398,518,430,455]" class="Anthozoa" family="Uraliniidae" genus="Uralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEC194CFE51FE4E347986A5" box="[398,518,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">U. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EAFFEC194CFF48FE3934538455" blockId="12.[151,824,473,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEC194CFF48FE39344B8690" box="[151,564,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Stratigraphic and geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
.—In S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767AFFEC194CFD4FFE3934A78690" box="[656,728,473,498]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEC194CFD3AFE3936B98571" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Anthozoa" family="Uraliniidae" genus="Uralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEC194CFD3AFE3936B98571" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">U. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEC194CFF22FE1A37AE8571" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[253,465,506,531]" genus="Pseudouralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tangpakouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEC194CFF22FE1A37AE8571" box="[253,465,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">U. tangpakouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the guide taxa for the lower Tournaisian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEC194CFEF7FDFA343B8551" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[296,580,538,563]" genus="Pseudouralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tangpakouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEC194CFEF7FDFA37818551" box="[296,510,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">U. tangpakouensis</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEC194CFDAFFDFA354B8551" author="Tan, Z. & Dong, Z. & Jin, Y. & Li, S. & Yang, Y. & Jiang, S." box="[624,820,538,563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref16893" refString="Tan, Z., Dong, Z., Jin, Y., Li, S., Yang, Y., and Jiang, S. 1987. The Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous Strata and Palaeobiocenosis of Hunan. 200 pp. Geological Publishing House, Beijing." type="book" year="1987">Tan et al. (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, corresponding to the rugose coral RC1γ–RC2 subzones of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEC194CFF48FDBB371F8516" author="Poty, E. & Devuyst, F. - X. & Hance, L." box="[151,352,603,628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="829 - 857" refId="ref16230" refString="Poty, E., Devuyst, F. - X., and Hance, L. 2006. Upper Devonian and Mississippian foraminiferal and rugose coral zonations of Belgium and northern France: a tool for Eurasian correlations. Geological Magazine 143: 829 - 857." type="journal article" year="2006">Poty et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767AFFEC194CFE1CFDBB346C8516" box="[451,531,603,628]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species occurs in the light bioclastic limestone of the lower Tournaisian part of the Yılanlı Formation in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF808FFEC194CFE60FD7C347885D7" box="[447,519,668,693]" country="Turkey" name="Bartin" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Bartın</collectingRegion>
|
||
area. In equivalent levels of the Gökgöl section, only fragments of tabularium with thickened septa are questionably attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D69FFEC194CFD69FD3D354E8594" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[694,817,733,758]" class="Anthozoa" family="Uraliniidae" genus="Uralinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAF8FFEC194CFD69FD3D354E8594" box="[694,817,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">U. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The foraminifers associated with the corals indicate the MFZ2 biozone of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1BFFEC194CFEBCFCFE34578455" author="Poty, E. & Devuyst, F. - X. & Hance, L." box="[355,552,798,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="829 - 857" refId="ref16230" refString="Poty, E., Devuyst, F. - X., and Hance, L. 2006. Upper Devonian and Mississippian foraminiferal and rugose coral zonations of Belgium and northern France: a tool for Eurasian correlations. Geological Magazine 143: 829 - 857." type="journal article" year="2006">Poty et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |