treatments-xml/data/03/B6/87/03B6879BFFE9A665FF0FF9C7FBD1FB37.xml

<document id="15A7EAF1C3A20998B6E510875F5D3252" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="acea3be8-b3b1-4817-8f0e-741208d92f3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248218" ID-ZooBank="6193AEF5-30AB-4005-9412-C4D111153F26" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700069358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Navickaitė, Asta &amp; Rocienė, Agnė" docDate="2013" docId="03B6879BFFE9A665FF0FF9C7FBD1FB37" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p222.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella quercipulchella" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FF8FFFE3FFF8A677FF98FF9CFF9CFF97" masterDocTitle="Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1698354359803" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="13253DC261E61BBC9B5CD2981EDF15E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="538A8CDBF31AD42F2C65F35DA0AD75BD">
<mods:title id="C5CE0BD980234D3658A96FA9C6B1F97A">Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8D52D3216D9CF9E4129846C4944FE582" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0A670715A6624BF1F45513C172F6FD9A">
<mods:roleTerm id="F57F04C92D3D824A4C991ECCC68E9F58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ADB2DBC3BB823E1F493A200CE94D21A5">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="12602555E3C208EC89331DEFD4300FA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="15860E763BEDD75E29329751653563F3">
<mods:roleTerm id="DA7F039A31CF3E2FFA76ADF63FA5E931">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7D80742B6999415EACA1649B972D2350">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="14D6336EDE55A5A8C91D4618ABD360B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DE6D3F98AF8393B5CE547BBCE9600609">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7E11B7333E16E8BC14CFCB7DFC004A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A6477EE7E81AA6AC4949559A4F3B70C0">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D6C04BB42EA2F94B516FBC43651580FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F43C4ADA88AEFD34EB9D0E45D96D74E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="8703E23215836BBC143918B30F274932">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D21997154E429AC7ED9300AE010E58C">Navickaitė, Asta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="709F04B2E4D2A61B89DC94F4A683D600" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB1697FB9EAD36344731EAFD6B6EB5D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE50640036D12138B297CD57979C6090">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B757E4843F2AACC10B2C4A6D42B8AA26">Rocienė, Agnė</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E62CE6959350E4B349D71E244F507C16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B0D1D5CAC0EE93053BC610C0BFD2C104" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5E1B74233D9258DFEF3251FDEF77D8EB">
<mods:title id="6113EF30CBF964BE511371C835105BA6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1713E4014A6F5E7A86592EA15C5F88B6">
<mods:date id="F3EA38157BC260F6148C7149BF35248E">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BB0BE9654353F191E9CA5FF692E84B4F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E6B67ED9E633110ABA1BEAAA3EC09DBD">3737</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="71846E2F9D329037819BD7D92A19DCF5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C4F6B7DDED6E0513608568B142D73580">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1EE045ECF1EF9CD310ED9A3A83736BC8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1AD78934C75D7B4C08E88A92DA513876">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BC70C0AF615061AB9855C99D8EF4EFD6">222</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="315303CFA5B6B29992B29B4BF26F8C39">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DE45020DE61AF3031E1D63187A46724D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A49B5EE6C869367D5AB4D8957E0D5074" type="GBIF-Dataset">acea3be8-b3b1-4817-8f0e-741208d92f3f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="931F39E8F56EDA17C9D57C1429596702" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65EA67DE64B41E444B190E4F12B99B16" type="Zenodo-Dep">248218</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97D2658DC9F79E095C60814208B4E3B3" type="ZooBank">6193AEF5-30AB-4005-9412-C4D111153F26</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B6879BFFE9A665FF0FF9C7FBD1FB37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6879BFFE9A665FF0FF9C7FBD1FB37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6879BFFE9A665FF0FF9C7FBD1FB37" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFE9A666FF0FF9C7FE47F8F9" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFE9A666FF0FF9C7FE41F9E2" blockId="17.[151,477,1626,1653]" box="[151,477,1626,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<heading id="D0E881E1FFE9A666FF0FF9C7FE41F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,477,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF0FF9C7FE41F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,477,1626,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
The 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FF57F9C6FE10F9E3" ID-CoL="6ZT29" box="[207,396,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercipulchella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF57F9C6FE10F9E3" bold="true" box="[207,396,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">quercipulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFE9A666FF0FF93DFE47F8F9" blockId="17.[151,1436,1697,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF0FF93DFE00F92D" bold="true" box="[151,412,1697,1722]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFE9A666FE35F93DFD98F92D" box="[429,516,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[167,1407,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[165,1409,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Diagnostic characters of the quercipulchella and the ruficapitella species groups." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248228/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
): forewing always with fascia, androconial scales sometimes developed; in male genitalia, uncus always with two short broad lateral lobes, gnathos always with two posterior processes, anterior processes of gnathos usually long, transtilla with very short (or none) sublateral processes, aedeagus always with numerous spine-like cornuti aggregated into a band, manica always present (large or small); in female genitalia, accessory sac always strongly developed (very long or broad) and always spiral (coiled), without spines, corpus bursae always without signa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFE9A666FF5FF8E5FC7BF805" box="[199,999,1913,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFE9A666FF5FF8E5FC7BF805" blockId="17.[151,1436,1697,2010]" box="[199,999,1913,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF5FF8E5FE42F805" bold="true" box="[199,478,1913,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Host-plant preferences.</emphasis>
Subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FDC1F8E6FD2BF806" box="[601,695,1914,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FDC1F8E6FD2BF806" box="[601,695,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, section 
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FC83F8E5FCEBF806" box="[795,887,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Lobatae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFE9A666FC1EF8E5FC45F805" box="[902,985,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,194,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[179,1402,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 37. Feeding preferences of the species groups of Stigmella associated with Quercus as a host-plant. Some species of the ruficapitella group may feed on more than one host-plant, thus the total percentage of host use for the group exceeds 100 %." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248225/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFE9A665FF5FF801FE34FED7" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFE9A666FF5FF801FC39F84D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1697,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF5FF801FD30F821" bold="true" box="[199,684,1949,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Distribution and taxonomic diversity.</emphasis>
Comprises five species. Nearctic: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FBE9F801FEF8F84D" authority="Chambers, 1878" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercipulchella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FBE9F801FA00F822" box="[1137,1436,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Stigmella quercipulchella</emphasis>
(Chambers, 1878)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FEE8F85EFD16F84D" authority="Braun, 1910" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1910" box="[368,650,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FEE8F85EFE7FF84E" box="[368,483,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">S. variella</emphasis>
(Braun, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FD0EF85EFC3CF84D" authority="Braun, 1914" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1914" box="[662,928,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FD0EF85EFD66F84E" box="[662,762,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">S. altella</emphasis>
(Braun, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFEAA665FF5FFF0BFF70FF43" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
Neotropical (Central American): 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FDA5FF04FBC5FF27" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2013" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2013" box="[573,1113,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FDA5FF04FCD2FF27" box="[573,846,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Stigmella guatemalensis</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2013
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FBFDFF04FBE6FF38" box="[1125,1146,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S.</emphasis>
species 515 (Stonis 
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FAFBFF05FA08FF27" box="[1379,1428,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
. 2013a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFEAA665FF0FFEBBFE34FED7" blockId="18.[151,424,295,320]" box="[151,424,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FF0FFEBBFE34FED7" bold="true" box="[151,424,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
The 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FF54FEBBFEC5FED7" box="[204,345,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficapitella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FF54FEBBFEC5FED7" bold="true" box="[204,345,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">ruficapitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFEAA665FF0FFEF3FB23FD3F" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFEAA665FF0FFEF3FC39FDAA" blockId="18.[151,1436,367,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FF0FFEF3FE3CFE1F" bold="true" box="[151,416,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFEAA665FE2DFEF3FD8CFE1F" box="[437,528,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[167,1407,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[165,1409,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Diagnostic characters of the quercipulchella and the ruficapitella species groups." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248228/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
): forewing predominantly unicolorous, sometimes with fascia or with spots; androconial scales often developed; in male genitalia, uncus almost always with two long, narrowed, well separated lateral lobes, gnathos almost always broadly U-shaped, anterior processes of gnathos either very short or absent, aedeagus always with numerous spine-like cornuti aggregated into a full or broken band, manica often developed; in female genitalia, accessory sac often large or very large, usually with short or large spines (sometimes spines absent), corpus bursae often reduced, signa absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFEAA665FF5FFDDBFB23FD3F" blockId="18.[151,1436,367,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FF5FFDDBFE42FDF7" bold="true" box="[199,478,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Host-plant preferences.</emphasis>
Usually genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FD12FDD4FD74FDC8" box="[650,744,584,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FD12FDD4FD74FDC8" box="[650,744,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FCFFFDD4FC59FDC8" box="[871,965,584,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FCFFFDD4FC59FDC8" box="[871,965,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), sections: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FBDCFDD4FB3EFDC8" box="[1092,1186,584,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FBDCFDD4FB3EFDC8" box="[1092,1186,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FB28FDD4FA08FDF7" authority="Mesolobatus" authorityName="Mesolobatus" box="[1200,1428,584,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cerris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FB28FDD4FB64FDC8" box="[1200,1272,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Cerris</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FA9DFDD4FA08FDF7" box="[1285,1428,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Mesolobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; sometimes other genera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FE77FDF1FDCBFD12" box="[495,599,621,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FDEAFDF0FD67FD14" box="[626,763,620,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FDEAFDF0FD67FD14" box="[626,763,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FC8CFDF0FCE2FD14" box="[788,894,620,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FC8CFDF0FCE2FD14" box="[788,894,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a few oligophagous representavites of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FF0FFD0CFEBEFD3F" box="[151,290,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficapitella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FF0FFD0CFEBEFD3F" box="[151,290,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">ruficapitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) or 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FE00FD13FD8BFD3F" box="[408,535,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
: monophagous 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FD5EFD0CFC40FD3F" authority="Wocke" authorityName="Wocke" box="[710,988,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FD5EFD0CFCEAFD30" box="[710,886,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Stigmella tristis</emphasis>
(Wocke)
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FB9EFD0CFBD3FD3F" box="[1030,1103,656,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FB9EFD0CFBD3FD3F" box="[1030,1103,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFEAA665FBC7FD13FB2FFD3F" box="[1119,1203,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,194,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[179,1402,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 37. Feeding preferences of the species groups of Stigmella associated with Quercus as a host-plant. Some species of the ruficapitella group may feed on more than one host-plant, thus the total percentage of host use for the group exceeds 100 %." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248225/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFEAA665FF5FFD28FBD1FB37" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFEAA665FF5FFD28FB4CFD5A" blockId="18.[151,1436,367,1184]" box="[199,1232,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FF5FFD28FD19FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,645,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Distribution and taxonomic diversity.</emphasis>
Comprises 29 species, all in the Palaearctic Region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFEAA665FF5FFD44FA0FFC5F" blockId="18.[151,1436,367,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
West Palaearctic: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FE01FD44FCF4FD67" authority="Haworth, 1828" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1828" box="[409,872,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricapitella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FE01FD44FD06FD67" box="[409,666,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Stigmella atricapitella</emphasis>
(Haworth, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FCE2FD44FB69FD67" authority="Haworth, 1828" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1828" box="[890,1269,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficapitella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FCE2FD44FBBAFD67" box="[890,1062,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. ruficapitella</emphasis>
(Haworth, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FA9EFD44FEA5FC83" authority="Zeller, 1839" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samiatella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FA9EFD44FA00FD67" box="[1286,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. samiatella</emphasis>
(Zeller, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FED1FD60FD47FC82" authority="Heinemann, 1862" authorityName="Heinemann" authorityYear="1862" box="[329,731,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FED1FD60FE72FC83" box="[329,494,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. basiguttella</emphasis>
(Heinemann, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FD73FD60FB98FC82" authority="Wocke, 1862" authorityName="Wocke" authorityYear="1862" box="[747,1028,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FD73FD60FCD7FC83" box="[747,843,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. tristis</emphasis>
(Wocke, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FB8CFD60FAEAFC82" authority="Stainton, 1869" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1869" box="[1044,1398,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberivora">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FB8CFD60FB32FC83" box="[1044,1198,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. suberivora</emphasis>
(Stainton, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FA1FFD60FE46FCAF" authority="Mendes, 1918" authorityName="Mendes" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilicifoliella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FA1FFD60FE8EFCAF" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. ilicifoliella</emphasis>
(Mendes, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FE74FCBCFCC9FCAF" authority="Klimesch, 1951" authorityName="Klimesch" authorityYear="1951" box="[492,853,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangherii">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FE74FCBCFDE5FCAF" box="[492,633,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. zangherii</emphasis>
(Klimesch, 1951)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FCFFFCBCFB44FCAF" authority="Johansson, 1971" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1971" box="[871,1240,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenssoni">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FCFFFCBCFC68FCA0" box="[871,1012,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. svenssoni</emphasis>
(Johansson, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FB72FCBCFEF6FCCB" authority="Johansson, 1971" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsiguttella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FB72FCBCFA07FCAF" box="[1258,1435,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. dorsiguttella</emphasis>
(Johansson, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FEE2FCD8FD7DFCCB" authority="Johansson, 1971" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1971" box="[378,737,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roborella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FEE2FCD8FD9EFCCB" box="[378,514,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. roborella</emphasis>
(Johansson, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FD68FCD8FBC0FCCB" authority="Johansson, 1971" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1971" box="[752,1116,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FD68FCD8FCE2FCCB" box="[752,894,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. eberhardi</emphasis>
(Johansson, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FBF4FCD8FF47FC17" authority="Borkowski, 1972" authorityName="Borkowski" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szoecsiella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FBF4FCD8FA99FCCB" box="[1132,1285,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. szoecsiella</emphasis>
(Borkowski, 1972)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FF77FCF4FD05FC17" authority="Klimesch, 1978" authorityName="Klimesch" authorityYear="1978" box="[239,665,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrolepidella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FF77FCF4FE27FC17" box="[239,443,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. macrolepidella</emphasis>
(Klimesch, 1978)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FD35FCF4FB48FC17" authority="Z. Lastuvka &amp; A. Lastuvka, 1998" authorityName="Z. Lastuvka &amp; A. Lastuvka" authorityYear="1998" box="[685,1236,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojana">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FD35FCF4FCBFFCE8" box="[685,803,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. trojana</emphasis>
Z. Laštuvka &amp; A. Laštuvka, 1998
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FB70FCF4FAF9FC17" box="[1256,1381,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FB70FCF4FAF9FC17" box="[1256,1381,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Nieukerken &amp; Johansson, 2003; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FD90FC10FD05FC33" box="[520,665,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocciferae">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FD90FC10FD05FC33" box="[520,665,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. cocciferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Nieukerken &amp; Johansson, 2003; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FBDAFC10FB7EFC33" box="[1090,1250,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidata">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FBDAFC10FB7EFC33" box="[1090,1250,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. bicuspidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Nieukerken &amp; Johansson, 2003; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FEE4FC2CFE66FC5F" box="[380,506,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FEE4FC2CFE66FC5F" box="[380,506,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. karsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Nieukerken &amp; Johansson, 2003; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FC38FC2CFC6AFC5F" box="[928,1014,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasyi">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FC38FC2CFC6AFC5F" box="[928,1014,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. kasyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Nieukerken &amp; Johansson, 2003.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFEAA665FF5FFC49FB52FBA3" blockId="18.[151,1436,367,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
East Palaearctic: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FE16FC48FC97FC7B" authority="Puplesis, 1984" authorityName="Puplesis" authorityYear="1984" box="[398,779,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FE16FC48FDCBFC7B" box="[398,599,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Stigmella aladina</emphasis>
Puplesis, 1984
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FC82FC48FBDBFC7B" authority="Puplesis, 1984" authorityName="Puplesis" authorityYear="1984" box="[794,1095,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omelkoi">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FC82FC48FC0EFC7B" box="[794,914,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. omelkoi</emphasis>
Puplesis, 1984
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FBCDFC48FAE4FC7B" authority="Puplesis, 1984" authorityName="Puplesis" authorityYear="1984" box="[1109,1400,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FBCDFC48FB5FFC7B" box="[1109,1219,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. fervida</emphasis>
Puplesis, 1984
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FA1FFC48FDC8FB87" authority="Kemperman &amp; Wilkinson, 1985" authorityName="Kemperman &amp; Wilkinson" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumida">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FA1FFC48FF79FB87" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. fumida</emphasis>
Kemperman &amp; Wilkinson, 1985
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FDC7FC64FBE5FB87" authority="Kemperman &amp; Wilkinson, 1985" authorityName="Kemperman &amp; Wilkinson" authorityYear="1985" box="[607,1145,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clisiotophora">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FDC7FC64FC95FB87" box="[607,777,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S clisiotophora</emphasis>
Kemperman &amp; Wilkinson, 1985
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FB1CFC64FB5BFB87" box="[1156,1223,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kao">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FB1CFC64FB5BFB87" box="[1156,1223,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. kao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Nieukerken &amp; Liu, 2000; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FE8AFB80FDD9FBA3" authority="Hirano, 2010" authorityName="Hirano" authorityYear="2010" box="[274,581,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatiella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FE8AFB80FE3AFBA3" box="[274,422,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. crenatiella</emphasis>
Hirano, 2010
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FDC8FB80FC3DFBA3" authority="Hirano, 2010" authorityName="Hirano" authorityYear="2010" box="[592,929,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azuminoensis">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FDC8FB80FC9FFBA3" box="[592,771,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. azuminoensis</emphasis>
Hirano, 2010
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FC34FB80FB57FBA3" authority="Hirano, 2010" authorityName="Hirano" authorityYear="2010" box="[940,1227,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hisakoae">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FC34FB80FBB1FBA3" box="[940,1069,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. hisakoae</emphasis>
Hirano, 2010
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFEAA665FF5FFBA3FBD1FB37" blockId="18.[151,1436,367,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FF5FFBA3FE9AFBCF" bold="true" box="[199,262,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Note.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FE8EFBDCFDC6FBCF" authority="Puplesis, 1984" authorityName="Puplesis" authorityYear="1984" box="[278,602,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatae">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FE8EFBDCFE00FBCF" box="[278,412,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. dentatae</emphasis>
Puplesis, 1984
</taxonomicName>
(because the basally bulbous aedeagus with coiled vesica), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FA1FFBDCFEDAFBEB" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumargentea">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FA1FFBDCFEDAFBEB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">S. circumargentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Nieukerken &amp; Liu, 2000 (because the feeding on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FC69FBF8FBE4FBEB" box="[1009,1144,1124,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FC69FBF8FBE4FBEB" box="[1009,1144,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are excluded from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FF0FFB14FEBEFB37" box="[151,290,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficapitella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FF0FFB14FEBEFB37" box="[151,290,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">ruficapitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group here for the first time and transferred to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFEAA665FCC3FB14FC61FB37" box="[859,1021,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsiella">
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFEAA665FCC3FB14FC61FB37" box="[859,1021,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">castanopsiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>