604 lines
71 KiB
XML
604 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="7C79B05595B363971F66620951E18CFF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5167725" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5167725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628270427885" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Warren, Andrew D." docDate="2009" docId="03B687432D5E85783DDDF91324111097" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0089.1-55.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2009 (89)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Buzyges mellanaformis Austin and A. Warren 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF8FFF3B2D4485653D1DFFF62651142B" masterDocTitle="New looks at and for Onespa, Buzyges, and Librita (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae), with new combinations and descriptions of a new genus and six new species" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699038508896" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="698BA18A12F341CBC9DB6AC0967E9D21">
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<mods:title id="5F07D3F4254C4DFFAEB9E0E1880A3850">New looks at and for Onespa, Buzyges, and Librita (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae), with new combinations and descriptions of a new genus and six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19E18C7006B6CF408F3CD29F78A7C41A">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE3C7CD1E888B591E946C9D9500D7EB5">Warren, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E3284DD3424BA863DF14D93478E5E4D6">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA7769846C1B21C786BBC770DB81E7D4">
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<mods:date id="19BAF131C5015A8226CA4CE3675C3949">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="029E6086BC99D4E9B93AEF3E19AD466F">2009-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A9235095C4426D19AE31ADA63E5C9F9E">2009</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B1C761D5CB6F8268B991E011BAAD0E21">89</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B646C7057D8F3788AB20E7F670F5A9AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DED3C02E70A06F78FB1652925231D6EA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5167725</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14FE90C41C53C99330AD99E44BCC5CE0" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E708CF704628A8BB8B23BEF93DA7080" type="Zenodo-Dep">5167725</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B687432D5E85783DDDF91324111097" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D5E85783DDDF91324111097" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687432D5E85783DDDF91324111097" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C30565DE2D5E857F3DDDF913258B12D0" box="[192,986,1763,1788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA036552D5E857F3DDDF913258B12D0" blockId="26.[192,986,1763,1819]" box="[192,986,1763,1788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0E881392D5E857F3DDDF913258B12D0" bold="true" box="[192,986,1763,1788]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5E857F3DDDF913258B12D0" bold="true" box="[192,986,1763,1788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5E857F3DDDF913257B12D0" authority="Austin and A. Warren" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[192,810,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Buzyges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellanaformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5E857F3DDDF91327AF12D7" bold="true" box="[192,510,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Buzyges mellanaformis</emphasis>
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Austin and A. Warren
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258573C2D5E857F3E2AF915258B12D0" box="[823,986,1763,1787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30565DE2D5E85783DDDF8F524501570" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA036552D5E857F3DDDF8F5279D1330" blockId="26.[192,986,1763,1819]" box="[192,460,1795,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242AD02D5E857F3DD4F8F527141330" box="[201,325,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="20.[191,275,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[273,1362,202,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-165@20.[264,1368,193,1665]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19-36. Buzyges (full data in text; ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface; scale bar = 10 mm). 19) B. idothea, holotype male, Costa Rica, ds; 20) same, vs; 21) B. idothea, male, Costa Rica, 10 March 2004, ds; 22) same, vs; 23) B. idothea, female, Costa Rica, 10 March 2004, ds; 24) same, vs; 25) B. rolla, male, Panama, 26 August 1976, ds; 26) same, vs; 27) B. rolla, female, Panama, 26 December 1969, ds; 28) same, vs; 29) B. benito, holotype male, Jalisco, Mexico, ds; 30) same, vs; 31) B. benito, male, Oaxaca, Mexico, 24 October 2008, ds; 32) same, vs; 33) B. mellanaformis, holotype male, Costa Rica, 13 June 2005, ds; 34) same, vs; 35) B. mellanaformis, paratype female, Costa Rica, 23 October 2006, ds; 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167733/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 33-36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242AD02D5E857F3C4DF8F527211330" box="[336,368,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 67-70" captionStartId="36.[192,276,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[405,1216,193,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-356@36.[405,1216,193,1089]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 67-70. Male genitalia of Buzyges (full data in text; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of gnathos uncus; internal view of right valva; ventral view of saccus; ventral, dorsal, right lateral and/or left lateral views of aedeagus; scale bar = 1 mm). 67) B. idothea, Costa Rica (ADW #97-102); 68) B. rolla, Costa Rica (GTA #14055); 69) B. benito, Oaxaca, Mexico (SRS #4468); 70) B. mellanaformis, Costa Rica, paratype (GTA #14031)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167743/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">70</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242AD02D5E857F3C66F8F527CA1330" box="[379,411,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 75-86" captionStartId="38.[192,276,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[447,1192,193,1003]" captionTargetId="figure-298@38.[447,1192,193,1003]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 75-86. Rigid cornuti of Onespa, Buzyges, Librita, and Neposa (full data in text; shown are lateral and dorsal views). 75) O. nubis, El Salvador (SRS #4803); 76) O. gala, Michoacán, Mexico (GTA #14065); 77) O. brockorum, Sonora, Mexico, paratype (SRS #1852); 78) O. nakamura, Costa Rica, holotype (GTA #14033); 79) B. idothea, Costa Rica (ADW #97-102); 80) B. rolla, Costa Rica (GTA #14055); 81) B. benito, Oaxaca, Mexico (SRS #4468); 82) B. mellanaformis, Costa Rica, paratype (GTA #14031); 83) L. librita, Veracruz, Mexico (GTA #14135); 84) N. heras, Guerrero, Mexico (ADW #97-112); 85) N. armandoi, Oaxaca, Mexico, holotype (GTA #14143); 86) N. isabelae, Guatemala, paratype (ADW #98-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167749/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">82</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242AD02D5E857F3CB8F8F527921330" box="[421,451,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 90-92" captionStartId="40.[192,276,775,797]" captionTargetBox="[283,1344,194,750]" captionTargetId="figure-450@40.[283,1344,193,750]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 90-92. Female genitalia of Buzyges (full data in text; shown are left lateral and ventral views; scale bar = 1 mm). 90) B. idothea, Costa Rica (SRS #3754); 91) B. rolla, Costa Rica (GTA #14057); 92) B. mellanaformis, Costa Rica, paratype (GTA #14058)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167753/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">92</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036552D5E857E3DDDF8B5274315D0" blockId="26.[192,1440,1859,1915]" lastBlockId="27.[192,1441,195,1916]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5E857F3DDDF8B527E61370" bold="true" box="[192,439,1859,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242AD02D5E857F3CD7F8B524191370" box="[458,584,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="20.[191,275,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[273,1362,202,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-165@20.[264,1368,193,1665]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19-36. Buzyges (full data in text; ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface; scale bar = 10 mm). 19) B. idothea, holotype male, Costa Rica, ds; 20) same, vs; 21) B. idothea, male, Costa Rica, 10 March 2004, ds; 22) same, vs; 23) B. idothea, female, Costa Rica, 10 March 2004, ds; 24) same, vs; 25) B. rolla, male, Panama, 26 August 1976, ds; 26) same, vs; 27) B. rolla, female, Panama, 26 December 1969, ds; 28) same, vs; 29) B. benito, holotype male, Jalisco, Mexico, ds; 30) same, vs; 31) B. benito, male, Oaxaca, Mexico, 24 October 2008, ds; 32) same, vs; 33) B. mellanaformis, holotype male, Costa Rica, 13 June 2005, ds; 34) same, vs; 35) B. mellanaformis, paratype female, Costa Rica, 23 October 2006, ds; 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167733/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 33-34</figureCitation>
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) - mean forewing length =
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<quantity id="4CE79BB02D5E857F3E83F8B5225A1370" box="[926,1035,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4CE79BB02D5E857F3901F8B5229B1370" box="[1052,1226,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="14.3" valueMax="14.8" valueMin="13.8">13.8-14.8 mm</quantity>
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, n=8; from
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<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D5E857F3844F8B526AA1350" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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); forewing with pointed apex, termen prominently convex, no stigma or brand; hindwing convex, weakly lobate at tornus; dorsal forewing dark brown with red-brown iridescence especially distad; proximal 1/2 costa yellow-orange; sparse paler yellow-orange overscaling in base of discal cell and CuA 2 -2A; yellow-orange overscaling of flat and setiform scales in middle 1/2 of anal cell; opaque pale yellow-orange macules as follows: subapical in mid-R
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<subScript id="179B34102D5F857E3F8FFEC224CA1569" attach="left" box="[658,667,308,322]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">3</subScript>
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-R
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<subScript id="179B34102D5F857E3FABFEC224EE1569" attach="left" box="[694,703,308,322]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">4</subScript>
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(a few scales) and near bases of R
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<subScript id="179B34102D5F857E3949FEC2220C1569" attach="left" box="[1108,1117,308,322]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">4</subScript>
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-R
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<subScript id="179B34102D5F857E3964FEC522D3156A" attach="left" box="[1145,1154,307,321]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">5</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="179B34102D5F857E39D3FEC52286156A" attach="left" box="[1230,1239,307,321]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">5</subScript>
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-M
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<subScript id="179B34102D5F857E39E4FEC223531569" attach="left" box="[1273,1282,308,322]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
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, more or less quadrate, of about equal size, series more or less perpendicular to costa; postmedial, M 2 -M 3, centered beneath origin of M 2, more or less quadrate; M 3 -CuA 1, in base of cell, triangular with concave distal edge; CuA 1 -CuA 2, quadrate with distal edge concave, largest, centered under origin of CuA 1, overlapping proximal 1/2 of macule in M 3 -CuA 1 and completely macule in CuA 2 -2A that is well-developed, more or less quadrate but with caudal portion extending far proximad; no macule in discal cell; fringe dull pale orangebrown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036552D5F857E3DEDFDF522B616B7" blockId="27.[192,1441,195,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Dorsal hindwing dark brown with iridescence as on forewing; proximal 2/3 overscaled with long ochreous and orange setiform scales in discal cell and caudad, extending nearly to termen along vein 2A; prominent opaque pale yellow-orange postmedial macules in M 1 -M 3 (quadrate), M 3 -CuA 1 (triangular), and CuA 1 -CuA 2 (quadrate), these separated by brown veins, that in M 1 -M 3 divided by thin line of brown; vaguely defined pale yellow-orange macule at distal end of discal cell; fringe pale orange.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036552D5F857E3DEDFD5525131750" blockId="27.[192,1441,195,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Ventral forewing dull dark brown; costa, apex, and outer margin cephalad of vein CuA 1 overscaled with red-brown, entirely filling costal, radial, and medial, and most of subcostal cells, distad of macules in M 2 -M 3 and M 3 -CuA 1, narrowing to vein CuA 2; anterior discal cell overscaled with red-brown, flat and setiform scales; posterior 1/2 of CuA 2 -2A (proximad of pale macule) and all of anal cell with brown paler than remainder of wing; macules as on dorsum except subapical macules vague (mixed with red-brown overscaling) and macule in CuA 2 -2A without proximal extension cephalad and paler yellow-orange; veins at distal end of discal cell black; fringe as on dorsum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036552D5F857E3DEDFC7527E91030" blockId="27.[192,1441,195,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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Ventral hindwing entirely overscaled with red-brown except sparser on both sides of vein 2A making this region largely black, and as vaguely paler postmedial macules, appears mottled; small red-brown (slightly darker than ground color) macule in base of M
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<subScript id="179B34102D5F857E3E71FC22252417C9" attach="left" box="[876,885,980,994]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
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-M
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<subScript id="179B34102D5F857E3E8AFC2225F117C9" attach="left" box="[919,928,980,994]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">3</subScript>
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near origin of M
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<subScript id="179B34102D5F857E3972FC22222917C9" attach="left" box="[1135,1144,980,994]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
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, may be vague, another darker macule may be near origin of M
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<subScript id="179B34102D5F857E3FBBFC0224FE1029" attach="left" box="[678,687,1012,1026]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">3</subScript>
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and/or dark scaling extends along veins at end of discal cell; fringe as on dorsum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036552D5F857E3DEDFBD5245511B0" blockId="27.[192,1441,195,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Dorsal head black with mixture of black, greenish, and ochreous setiform scales, small ochreous spots just behind antennae, ochreous behind and beneath eye; palpi subquadrate, dorsum with mixture of black and ochreous setiform scales, whitish on sides and venter, black on inner surface, 3rd segment black, barely extending beyond scales of 2nd segment; antennae long (55% of costal length), shaft black on dorsum, checkered narrowly with yellow-orange on venter, club 34% of length of shaft, black on dorsum, yellow-orange on venter, nudum red-brown becoming darker at tip, 11 (n=2), 12 (n=3), or 13 (n=3) segments; dorsal thorax black and ochreous with green iridescence especially centrally; ventral thorax ochreous; legs red-brown with long ochreous setiform scales especially proximad, protibia not spined, red-brown epiphysis short, extending distad to barely overlap proximal portion of tarsus, mesotibia not spined, pair of spurs distad, outer about 2/3 length of inner, metatibia not spined, two pairs of spurs, outer about 2/3 length of inner; dorsal abdomen black, long ochreous setiform scales cephalad, caudal end pale orange; ventral abdomen ochreous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036552D5F857E3DEDFA5524FB1310" blockId="27.[192,1441,195,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="13242AD02D5F857E3C6FFA5527991190" box="[370,456,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 67-70" captionStartId="36.[192,276,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[405,1216,193,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-356@36.[405,1216,193,1089]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 67-70. Male genitalia of Buzyges (full data in text; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of gnathos uncus; internal view of right valva; ventral view of saccus; ventral, dorsal, right lateral and/or left lateral views of aedeagus; scale bar = 1 mm). 67) B. idothea, Costa Rica (ADW #97-102); 68) B. rolla, Costa Rica (GTA #14055); 69) B. benito, Oaxaca, Mexico (SRS #4468); 70) B. mellanaformis, Costa Rica, paratype (GTA #14031)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167743/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242AD02D5F857E3CCEFA5527A01190" box="[467,497,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 75-86" captionStartId="38.[192,276,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[447,1192,193,1003]" captionTargetId="figure-298@38.[447,1192,193,1003]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 75-86. Rigid cornuti of Onespa, Buzyges, Librita, and Neposa (full data in text; shown are lateral and dorsal views). 75) O. nubis, El Salvador (SRS #4803); 76) O. gala, Michoacán, Mexico (GTA #14065); 77) O. brockorum, Sonora, Mexico, paratype (SRS #1852); 78) O. nakamura, Costa Rica, holotype (GTA #14033); 79) B. idothea, Costa Rica (ADW #97-102); 80) B. rolla, Costa Rica (GTA #14055); 81) B. benito, Oaxaca, Mexico (SRS #4468); 82) B. mellanaformis, Costa Rica, paratype (GTA #14031); 83) L. librita, Veracruz, Mexico (GTA #14135); 84) N. heras, Guerrero, Mexico (ADW #97-112); 85) N. armandoi, Oaxaca, Mexico, holotype (GTA #14143); 86) N. isabelae, Guatemala, paratype (ADW #98-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167749/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">82</figureCitation>
|
||
) - uncus very short, weakly hooked caudad in lateral view, entire and narrowing to weakly lobed caudal end in dorsal view; gnathos robust, well-separated from and shorter than uncus in lateral view, divided with arms slender, widely apart cephalad and approaching caudad in ventral view; tegumen broad in lateral view, broad in dorsal view and flaring cephalad, ventral arm combining with dorsal arm of saccus, this combined structure bent ventrad of its middle; anterior arm of saccus moderately long and thin, straight, about length of uncus and dorsal portion of tegumen, moderately broad caudad in ventral view, then narrower (but not tapering) to rounded cephalic end; valva simple, no differentiation between costa and ampulla, latter produced dorsally to small pointed triangular process near juncture with harpe, harpe curved and produced caudad to sharply pointed process, sacculus narrow, ventral edge of valva prominently concave in middle; aedeagus slightly curved cephalad, tubular, long, about 1.5 times length of valva, caudal end slightly expanded, blunt, small triangular titillator on right side caudad; vesica with cornuti including a small flexible lightly spinulose pad and two small heavily sclerotized thorn-like structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5F85793DEDF8B5241B1590" blockId="27.[192,1441,195,1916]" lastBlockId="28.[192,1441,195,1563]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5F857E3DEDF8B527041370" bold="true" box="[240,341,1859,1883]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242AD02D5F857E3C7EF8B5278C1370" box="[355,477,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="20.[191,275,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[273,1362,202,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-165@20.[264,1368,193,1665]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19-36. Buzyges (full data in text; ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface; scale bar = 10 mm). 19) B. idothea, holotype male, Costa Rica, ds; 20) same, vs; 21) B. idothea, male, Costa Rica, 10 March 2004, ds; 22) same, vs; 23) B. idothea, female, Costa Rica, 10 March 2004, ds; 24) same, vs; 25) B. rolla, male, Panama, 26 August 1976, ds; 26) same, vs; 27) B. rolla, female, Panama, 26 December 1969, ds; 28) same, vs; 29) B. benito, holotype male, Jalisco, Mexico, ds; 30) same, vs; 31) B. benito, male, Oaxaca, Mexico, 24 October 2008, ds; 32) same, vs; 33) B. mellanaformis, holotype male, Costa Rica, 13 June 2005, ds; 34) same, vs; 35) B. mellanaformis, paratype female, Costa Rica, 23 October 2006, ds; 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167733/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Fig. 35-36</figureCitation>
|
||
) - mean forewing length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D5F857E3E06F8B525D21370" box="[795,899,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D5F857E3E8CF8B522691370" box="[913,1080,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="15.3" valueMax="15.7" valueMin="14.9">14.9-15.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=3, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D5F857E39A0F8B523131370" box="[1213,1346,1859,1883]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
); forewing with pointed apex, termen prominently convex; hindwing convex, very weakly lobate at tornus; dorsal forewing dull brown, little iridescence; proximal 1/2 costa dark red-brown; sparse dark red-brown overscaling at base of discal cell and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D5885793F3FFF02247A1529" attach="left" box="[546,555,244,258]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">2</subScript>
|
||
-2A; sparse orange overscaling of flat and setiform scales in middle 1/2 of anal cell; opaque pale yellowish macules as follows: subapical in base of R
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D5885793902FEE52279150A" attach="left" box="[1055,1064,275,289]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">5</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D5885793954FEE222031509" attach="left" box="[1097,1106,276,290]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
|
||
, irregular in shape; postmedial, M 2 -M 3, in base of cell, quadrate; M 3 -CuA 1, in base of cell, triangular, completely overlapped by macule in M 2 -M 3; CuA 1 -CuA 2, proximal edge just proximad of origin of CuA 1, quadrate (nearly square), largest, overlapping proximal edge of macule in M 3 -CuA 1, completely overlapping macule in CuA 2 -2A that is narrow cephalad and broader caudad; no macule in discal cell; fringe mixture of orange and brown becoming pale orange caudad of vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D5885793F27FE42241215E9" attach="left" box="[570,579,436,450]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">2</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5885793DEDFE3527491657" blockId="28.[192,1441,195,1563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Dorsal hindwing dull brown without iridescence seen on male; proximal 2/3 overscaled with long ochreous and brown setiform scales in discal cell and caudad, nearly extending to termen along vein 2A; opaque yellow-orange postmedial macules in M 1 -M 3 (narrow cephalad, broader caudad and divided by thin brown line), M 3 -CuA 1 (quadrate), and CuA 1 -CuA 2 (vague), these more or less quadrate, separated by brown veins; vaguely defined pale yellow-orange macule occasionally at distal end of discal cell; fringe pale orange.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5885793DEDFD75236F1777" blockId="28.[192,1441,195,1563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Ventral forewing dull dark brown; costa, apex, and outer margin cephalad of vein CuA 1 overscaled with red-brown, entirely filling costal, radial, and medial, and most of subcostal cells, this occurring distad of macules in M 2 -M 3 and M 3 -CuA 1, narrowing to vein CuA 2; anterior discal cell overscaled with redbrown, flat and setiform scales; posterior 1/2 of CuA 2 -2A (proximad of pale macule) and all of anal cell with brown paler than remainder of wing; macules as on dorsum except subapical macules vague (mixed with red-brown overscaling) and macule in CuA 2 -2A without proximal extension cephalad and paler yelloworange; veins at distal end of discal cell black; fringe brown cephalad to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D5885793948FCA2220F1749" attach="left" box="[1109,1118,852,866]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">2</subScript>
|
||
, then pale orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5885793DEDFC9522E917F0" blockId="28.[192,1441,195,1563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Ventral hindwing entirely overscaled with red-brown except sparser on both sides of vein 2A, and as vaguely paler postmedial macules; small red-brown (slightly darker than ground color) macule in base of M
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D5885793DC4FC4226B317E9" attach="left" box="[217,226,948,962]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D5885793C19FC42275C17E9" attach="left" box="[260,269,948,962]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">3</subScript>
|
||
near origin of M
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D5885793CC3FC4227B617E9" attach="left" box="[478,487,948,962]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
|
||
, may be vague, another darker macule may be near origin of M
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D58857939E3FC42235617E9" attach="left" box="[1278,1287,948,962]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">3</subScript>
|
||
and/or dark scaling extends along veins at end of discal cell; fringe orange, paler caudad of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179B34102D58857939B5FC2222E017C9" attach="right" box="[1192,1201,980,994]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">2</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5885793DEDFC1526A11170" blockId="28.[192,1441,195,1563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Dorsal head black with mixture of black, greenish, and ochreous setiform scales, small ochreous spots just behind antennae, ochreous behind and beneath eye; dorsal palpi mixture of black and ochreous setiform scales, whitish on sides and venter, black on inner surface, 3rd segment black, barely extending beyond scales of 2nd segment; antennae 50% of costal length, shaft black on dorsum, checkered narrowly with yellow-orange on venter, club long (43% of length of shaft), black on dorsum, yellow-orange on venter, nudum red-brown becoming darker at tip, 12 (n=2) or 13 segments (n=1); dorsal thorax black and ochreous with green iridescence especially centrally; ventral thorax ochreous; legs ochreous with long ochreous setiform scales especially proximad, protibia not spined, red-brown epiphysis short, extending distad to barely overlap proximal portion of tarsus, mesotibia not spined, pair of spurs distad, outer about 1/2 length of inner, metatibia not spined, two pairs of spurs, outer about 2/3 length of inner; dorsal abdomen black, long ochreous setiform scales cephalad, caudal end pale orange; ventral abdomen ochreous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5885793DEDFA95220D1230" blockId="28.[192,1441,195,1563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242AD02D5885793C6DFA9527931150" box="[368,450,1379,1403]" captionStart="Figure 90-92" captionStartId="40.[192,276,775,797]" captionTargetBox="[283,1344,194,750]" captionTargetId="figure-450@40.[283,1344,193,750]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 90-92. Female genitalia of Buzyges (full data in text; shown are left lateral and ventral views; scale bar = 1 mm). 90) B. idothea, Costa Rica (SRS #3754); 91) B. rolla, Costa Rica (GTA #14057); 92) B. mellanaformis, Costa Rica, paratype (GTA #14058)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167753/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
) - lamellae trapezoidal, caudal edge of lamella postvaginalis excavate centrally into relatively broad and shallow V-shape flanked by small lobes, lamella antevaginalis narrower than lamella postvaginalis, excavate centrally, ostium bursae about twice as broad as deep; ductus bursae sclerotized, relatively long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D5885793C9DFA35278C11F0" box="[384,477,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
including antrum), straight in ventral view and constricted in middle, slightly curved dorsad in lateral view; corpus bursae elongate, about 1.4 times as long as broad, prominently wrinkled transversely caudad, indistinctly wrinkled longitudinally cephalad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5885783DDDF9B524501570" blockId="28.[192,1441,1603,1915]" lastBlockId="29.[192,1440,195,347]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5885793DDDF9B527481270" bold="true" box="[192,281,1603,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D5885793C03F9B5232A1250" collectingDate="2005-06-13" collectorName="I. Nakamura" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" latitude="10.060278" location="Bajo la Hondura" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.98194" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A488F72D5885793C03F9B527DA1270" box="[286,395,1603,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male with the following labels: white, printed - /
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5885793ED0F9B522D61270" bold="true" box="[973,1159,1603,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D5885793ED0F9B522D31270" box="[973,1154,1603,1627]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D58857939CCF9B5236A1270" box="[1233,1339,1603,1627]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D5885793850F9B527631250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D5E85783DDDF91324111097:8EC0608E2D5885793850F9B527631250" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.060278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.98194" name="Bajo la Hondura" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="San Jose">Bajo la Hondura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D5885793C5CF99527881250" box="[321,473,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0032D1662D5885793C5CF99527881250" box="[321,473,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150-1450m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B50922D5885793CE8F995242E1250" box="[501,639,1634,1659]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="37" value="10.060278">
|
||
10
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D5885793F0EF994244A125B" attach="none" box="[531,539,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">o</superScript>
|
||
03’37”N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B50922D5885793F92F995254B1250" box="[655,794,1634,1659]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-83.98194">
|
||
83
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D5885793FB1F99424E5125B" attach="none" box="[684,692,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">o</superScript>
|
||
58’55”W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D5885793E2BF995259A1250" box="[822,971,1635,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2005-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D5885793E2BF995259A1250" box="[822,971,1635,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2005-06-13">13. vi. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D5885793EFAF99222DA1250" box="[999,1163,1635,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">I. Nakamura</collectorName>
|
||
leg. /, red, printed
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
- /
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D5885793DDDF97522F712B0" box="[192,1190,1667,1691]" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="Austin & A. Warren" country="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A488F72D5885793DDDF975270D12B0" box="[192,348,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5885793C6DF97224DE12B0" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[368,655,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Buzyges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellanaformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5885793C6DF97224DE12B0" box="[368,655,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Buzyges mellanaformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D5885793FBFF97524A712B0" box="[674,758,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Austin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D5885793E05F97525C612B0" box="[792,919,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">A. Warren</collectorName>
|
||
/, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D5885793953F97522F712B0" box="[1102,1190,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D58857939B2F972257E12F0" collectingDate="2008-09-02" collectionCode="INIC" collectorName="I. Nakamura" country="Costa Rica" county="Alto Belen" elevation="1600" latitude="9.765555" location="Orosi Valley" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.901115" municipality="Muneco" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A488F72D58857939B2F972236012B7" box="[1199,1329,1668,1692]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5885793826F97527401290" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D5885793826F975275D1290" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D5885793C0AF95527BA1290" box="[279,491,1699,1723]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Cartago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C14ED92D5885793CE9F95524241290" box="[500,629,1699,1723]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Alto Belén</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D5885793F62F95525471290" box="[639,790,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0032D1662D5885793F62F95525471290" box="[639,790,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1700m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, above
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4AC2F2D5885793E71F952259F1290" box="[876,974,1700,1723]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Muñeco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D5885793EC5F95522211290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D5E85783DDDF91324111097:8EC0608E2D5885793EC5F95522211290" box="[984,1136,1699,1723]" country="Costa Rica" county="Alto Belen" latitude="9.765555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.901115" municipality="Muneco" name="Orosi Valley" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Cartago">Orosi Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B50922D5885793964F95522A31290" box="[1145,1266,1698,1723]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="56" value="9.765555">
|
||
9
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D5885793995F95422C1129B" attach="none" box="[1160,1168,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">o</superScript>
|
||
45’56”N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B50922D58857939E6F95523D91290" box="[1275,1416,1698,1723]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-83.901115">
|
||
83
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D5885793804F9542370129B" attach="right" box="[1305,1313,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">o</superScript>
|
||
54’04”W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D588579388CF95527DA12F0" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2008-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D588579388CF95527DA12F0" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2008-09-02">2 September 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5885793C8BF935279012F0" box="[406,449,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D5885793CD5F932243912F0" box="[456,616,1731,1755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">I. Nakamura</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D5885793F6AF935248912F0" box="[631,728,1731,1755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D5885793FF9F935257612F0" box="[740,807,1731,1755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">INIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D5885793E27F932245212D0" collectingDate="2007-09-26" collectionCode="INIC" collectorName="I. Nakamura" country="Costa Rica" county="Alto Belen" elevation="1600" latitude="9.765555" location="Orosi Valley" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.901115" municipality="Muneco" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="GTA #14031" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality and collector,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D5885793993F935232C12F0" box="[1166,1405,1731,1755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2007-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D5885793993F935232C12F0" box="[1166,1405,1731,1755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2007-09-26">26 September 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D588579388CF935275A12D0" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB99E2E2D5885793C08F91527FE12D0" box="[277,431,1763,1787]" collectionCode="GTA" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">GTA #14031</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D5885793CA4F91527AA12D0" box="[441,507,1763,1787]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">INIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D5885793F10F915275B1310" collectingDate="2005-06-03" collectionCode="INIC" collectorName="I. & N. Nakamura & K. Nishida & A. Damaceno" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1400" latitude="9.733611" location="Parque Nat. Tapanti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.77945" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="GTA #14058" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5885793F10F915249612D0" bold="true" box="[525,711,1763,1787]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D5885793F10F915249312D0" box="[525,706,1763,1787]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D5885793FD0F91525F312D0" box="[717,930,1763,1787]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Cartago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D5885793EB1F91222F812D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D5E85783DDDF91324111097:8EC0608E2D5885793EB1F91222F812D0" box="[940,1193,1763,1787]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.733611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.77945" name="Parque Nat. Tapanti" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Cartago">Parque Nat. Tapanti</location>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D58857939DFF915234912D0" box="[1218,1304,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0032D1662D58857939DFF915234912D0" box="[1218,1304,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B50922D588579383FF91523CD12D0" box="[1314,1436,1762,1787]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="01" value="9.733611">
|
||
9
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D588579382CF914236812DB" attach="right" box="[1329,1337,1762,1776]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">o</superScript>
|
||
44’01”N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B50922D5885793DDDF8F5271E1330" box="[192,335,1794,1819]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-83.77945">
|
||
83
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D5885793DC3F8F426B7133B" attach="none" box="[222,230,1794,1808]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">o</superScript>
|
||
46’46”W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D5885793C46F8F527A41330" box="[347,501,1795,1819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2005-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D5885793C46F8F527A41330" box="[347,501,1795,1819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2005-06-03">3 June 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5885793F1CF8F5247A1330" box="[513,555,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D5885793F2EF8F225481330" box="[563,793,1795,1819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">I. & N. Nakamura</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D5885793E38F8F225FA1330" box="[805,939,1795,1819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">K. Nishida</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D5885793ECDF8F522251330" box="[976,1140,1795,1819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">A. Damaceno</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D588579399AF8F522A01330" box="[1159,1265,1795,1819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB99E2E2D58857939E0F8F523CD1330" box="[1277,1436,1795,1819]" collectionCode="GTA" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">GTA #14058</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D5885793DDDF8D527531310" box="[192,258,1827,1851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">INIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D5885793C05F8D524B21370" collectingDate="2005-06-13" collectionCode="INIC" collectorName="I. Nakamura" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" latitude="10.060278" location="Bajo la Hondura" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.98194" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5885793C05F8D527861310" bold="true" box="[280,471,1827,1851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D5885793C05F8D527831310" box="[280,466,1827,1851]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D5885793CC2F8D524941310" box="[479,709,1827,1851]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">San José Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D5885793FCCF8D525F21310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D5E85783DDDF91324111097:8EC0608E2D5885793FCCF8D525F21310" box="[721,931,1827,1851]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.060278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.98194" name="Bajo la Hondura" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="San Jose">Bajo la Hondura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D5885793EB2F8D5221B1310" box="[943,1098,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0032D1662D5885793EB2F8D5221B1310" box="[943,1098,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150-1450m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B50922D588579394AF8D5228E1310" box="[1111,1247,1826,1851]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="37" value="10.060278">
|
||
10
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D5885793968F8D4222C131B" attach="none" box="[1141,1149,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">o</superScript>
|
||
03’37”N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B50922D58857939FAF8D523241310" box="[1255,1397,1826,1851]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-83.98194">
|
||
83
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D5885793819F8D4235D131B" attach="none" box="[1284,1292,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">o</superScript>
|
||
58’55”W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D588579389FF8D527151370" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2005-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D588579389FF8D527151370" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2005-06-13">13 June 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5885793C4DF8B5272A1370" box="[336,379,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D5885793C9EF8B224751370" box="[387,548,1859,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">I. Nakamura</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D5885793F2AF8B524DA1370" box="[567,651,1859,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D5885793F8AF8B5248B1370" box="[663,730,1859,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">INIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D5885793FF2F8B2275D1350" collectingDate="2007-09-03" collectionCode="INIC" collectorName="I. Nakamura" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" latitude="10.060278" location="Bajo la Hondura" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.98194" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality and collector,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D588579395AF8B523791370" box="[1095,1320,1859,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2007-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D588579395AF8B523791370" box="[1095,1320,1859,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2007-09-03">3 September 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D5885793825F8B523CA1370" box="[1336,1435,1859,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D5885793DDDF89527521350" box="[192,259,1891,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">INIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D5885793C0BF892227B1350" box="[278,1066,1891,1915]" collectingDate="2006-09-23" collectionCode="INIC" collectorName="I. Nakamura" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" latitude="10.060278" location="Bajo la Hondura" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.98194" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality and collector,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D5885793F7AF89525071350" box="[615,854,1891,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2006-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D5885793F7AF89525071350" box="[615,854,1891,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2006-09-23">23 September 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D5885793E76F89525821350" box="[875,979,1891,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D5885793EC3F89522701350" box="[990,1057,1891,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">INIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D5885783929F89224F514F0" collectingDate="2006-03-21" collectionCode="INIC" collectorName="M. Nakamura" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" latitude="10.060278" location="Bajo la Hondura" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.98194" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D58857939FEF89523CD1350" box="[1251,1436,1891,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2006-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D58857939FEF89523CD1350" box="[1251,1436,1891,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2006-03-21">21 March 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783DDDFF3526BA14F0" box="[192,235,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
I. &.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D5985783C29FF3227B514F0" box="[308,484,195,219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">M. Nakamura</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D5985783CEAFF35241D14F0" box="[503,588,195,219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D5985783F44FF3524CD14F0" box="[601,668,195,219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">INIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D5985783FACFF3522BD14D0" collectingDate="1994-12-03" collectionCode="ADWC" collectorName="W. A. Haber" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1500" location="Monteverde Preserve" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783FACFF35252014F0" bold="true" box="[689,881,195,219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D5985783FACFF35253A14F0" box="[689,875,195,219]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D5985783E64FF3222D314F0" box="[889,1154,195,219]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D5985783992FF3523CA14F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D5E85783DDDF91324111097:8EC0608E2D5985783992FF3523CA14F0" box="[1167,1435,195,219]" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde Preserve" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Monteverde Preserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D5985783DDDFF15274414D0" box="[192,277,227,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0032D1662D5985783DDDFF15274414D0" box="[192,277,227,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 10.18
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D5985783C7DFF1427D114D0" attach="right" box="[352,384,226,251]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">oN</superScript>
|
||
, 84.48
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D5985783CD1FF1427A014D0" attach="right" box="[460,497,226,251]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">oW</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D5985783CE7FF15249B14D0" box="[506,714,227,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1994-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D5985783CE7FF15249B14D0" box="[506,714,227,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1994-12-03">3 December 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D5985783FC9FF12253714D0" box="[724,870,227,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">W. A. Haber</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D5985783E6BFF15258D14D0" box="[886,988,227,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, ADW #99-30;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D5985783996FF1522B514D0" box="[1163,1252,227,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">ADWC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D59857839E8FF1222141530" collectingDate="1996-06-24" collectionCode="WAHC" collectorName="W. A. Haber" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1500" location="Monteverde Preserve" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D5985783DDDFEF527321530" box="[192,355,259,283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1996-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D5985783DDDFEF527321530" box="[192,355,259,283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1996-06-24">24 June 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, WAH-154, reared, host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783F8CFEF525301530" box="[657,865,259,283]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783F8CFEF525301530" box="[657,865,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Chusquea scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D5985783E6CFEF525891530" box="[881,984,259,283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D5985783EFFFEF5226C1530" box="[994,1085,259,283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">WAHC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D5985783953FEF522031510" collectingDate="1996-12-31" collectionCode="WAHC" collectorName="W. A. Haber" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1500" location="Windy Corner" municipality="Monteverde" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4AC2F2D5985783953FEF522B21530" box="[1102,1251,259,283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Monteverde</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D59857839F0FEF523CD1530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D5E85783DDDF91324111097:8EC0608E2D59857839F0FEF523CD1530" box="[1261,1436,259,283]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Monteverde" name="Windy Corner" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Windy Corner</location>
|
||
, 10.18
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D5985783C1EFED427721510" attach="right" box="[259,291,290,315]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">oN</superScript>
|
||
, 84.48
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D5985783C6CFED427C41510" attach="right" box="[369,405,290,315]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">oW</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D5985783CBDFED527A71510" box="[416,502,291,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0032D1662D5985783CBDFED527A71510" box="[416,502,291,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA110952D5985783F1DFED524B31510" box="[512,738,291,315]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1996-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E97D2D5985783F1DFED524B31510" box="[512,738,291,315]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1996-12-31">31 December 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EA53832D5985783FF0FED225D01510" box="[749,897,291,315]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">W. A. Haber</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FDDC2D5985783E8EFED525B51510" box="[915,996,291,315]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE902D5985783EF3FED5221B1510" box="[1006,1098,291,315]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">WAHC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A488F72D5985783946FED222891517" box="[1115,1240,292,316]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in ADWC, INIC, and WAHC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30565DE2D5985783DDDFE7523F115B0" box="[192,1440,386,411]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5985783DDDFE7523F115B0" blockId="29.[192,1440,386,411]" box="[192,1440,386,411]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D5985783DDDFE75255615B0" box="[192,775,387,411]" country="Costa Rica" location="San Jose Province" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783DDDFE75272715B0" bold="true" box="[192,374,387,411]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A488F72D5985783DDDFE75275515B0" box="[192,260,387,411]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D5985783C66FE75247415B0" box="[379,549,387,411]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D5985783F30FE75255615B0" box="[557,775,387,411]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">San José Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773C082D5985783E0CFE7523CC15B0" box="[785,1437,386,411]" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" latitude="10.060278" location="Bajo la Hondura" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.98194" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EC0608E2D5985783E0CFE75258615B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687432D5E85783DDDF91324111097:8EC0608E2D5985783E0CFE75258615B0" box="[785,983,387,411]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.060278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.98194" name="Bajo la Hondura" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="San Jose">Bajo la Hondura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D5985783EFCFE75222F15B0" box="[993,1150,387,411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0032D1662D5985783EFCFE75222F15B0" box="[993,1150,387,411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150-1450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B50922D598578399AFE75235A15B0" box="[1159,1291,386,411]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="37" value="10.060278">
|
||
10
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D59857839B9FE7422FD15BB" attach="none" box="[1188,1196,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">o</superScript>
|
||
03’37”N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B50922D598578380DFE7523CC15B0" box="[1296,1437,386,411]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-83.98194">
|
||
83
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9B1D2D5985783833FE74236415BB" attach="right" box="[1326,1333,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">o</superScript>
|
||
58’55”W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30565DE2D5985783DDDFE3523D115D0" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5985783DDDFE3523D115D0" blockId="29.[192,1440,451,508]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783DDDFE35270C15F0" bold="true" box="[192,349,451,475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species reflects its superficial resemblance to a number of species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783C13FE15240715D0" authority="Burns, 1994" authorityName="Burns" authorityYear="1994" box="[270,598,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Quasimellana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783C13FE1527EB15D0" box="[270,442,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Quasimellana</emphasis>
|
||
Burns, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, formerly placed within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783E6AFE1522CA15D0" authority="Hayward, 1948" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1948" box="[887,1179,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Mellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783E6AFE15258D15D0" box="[887,988,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Mellana</emphasis>
|
||
Hayward, 1948
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4BA42D59857839C8FE12232515D0" author="Burns, J. M." box="[1237,1396,483,507]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" pagination="273 - 337" refId="ref45436" refString="Burns, J. M. 1994 b. Genitalia at the generic level: Atrytone restricted, Anatrytone resurrected, new genus Quasimellana - and yes! we have no Mellana s (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 48: 273 - 337." type="journal article" year="1994">Burns 1994b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30565DE2D5985783DDDFDD5249D16D0" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5985783DDDFDD5248516B0" blockId="29.[192,1440,547,668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783DDDFDD5241A1610" bold="true" box="[192,587,547,571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is presently known from elevations above
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79BB02D59857839E9FDD523011610" box="[1268,1360,547,571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Cordillera Central of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D5985783CDDFDB524731670" box="[448,546,579,603]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D5985783F46FDB524971670" box="[603,710,579,603]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces and Cordillera de Tilaran in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF8B72D5985783987FDB223CA1670" box="[1178,1435,579,603]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D5985783DDDFD9527141650" box="[192,325,611,635]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Most specimens were taken in September, but individuals from March, June, and December suggest more than one generation annually.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5985783DDDFD35249D16D0" blockId="29.[192,1440,707,763]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783DDDFD3527F516F0" bold="true" box="[192,420,707,731]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was reared by William Haber, at Monteverde,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30876C52D598578396EFD3522A916F0" box="[1139,1272,707,731]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D598578383BFD35249916D0" authority="Soderstr. and C. Calderon" authorityName="Soderstr. and C. Calderon" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D598578383BFD35274116D0" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Chusquea scabra</emphasis>
|
||
Soderstr. and C. Calderón (Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30565DE2D5985783DDDFCD524111097" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5985783DDDFCD525A21010" blockId="29.[192,1440,803,1212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783DDDFCD524741710" bold="true" box="[192,549,803,827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783F36FCD2251B1710" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[555,842,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Buzyges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellanaformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783F36FCD2251B1710" box="[555,842,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Buzyges mellanaformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superficially shares with both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D59857839DBFCD223731710" authorityName="Steinhauser" authorityYear="1974" box="[1222,1314,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D59857839DBFCD223731710" box="[1222,1314,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Onespa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783DDDFCB227751770" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[192,292,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Buzyges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783DDDFCB227751770" box="[192,292,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Buzyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lack of a stigma, relatively long antennae, subquadrate palpi with a relatively short 3rd segment, and marked sexual dimorphism. The species’ alliance with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783903FC9222D31750" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[1054,1154,868,891]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Buzyges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783903FC9222D31750" box="[1054,1154,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Buzyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indicated by genital morphology of both sexes. Males have a relatively short uncus and tegumen and saccus typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783823FC7223F117B0" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[1342,1440,900,923]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Buzyges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783823FC7223F117B0" box="[1342,1440,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Buzyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the valva is compact with a short triangular caudal process. Female genitalia are also typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783DDDFC32277217F0" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[192,291,964,987]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Buzyges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783DDDFC32277217F0" box="[192,291,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Buzyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the very broad sterigma, broad and centrally constricted ductus bursae without the complex sclerotization seen for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783CD0FC12247917D0" authorityName="Steinhauser" authorityYear="1974" box="[461,552,996,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783CD0FC12247917D0" box="[461,552,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Onespa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a broad corpus bursae. The meso- and metatibia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D59857839DAFC1223C917D0" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[1223,1432,995,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Buzyges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellanaformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D59857839DAFC1223C917D0" box="[1223,1432,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">B. mellanaformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, are not spined, different from others of the genus. As with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783EEBFBF222031030" authorityName="Steinhauser" authorityYear="1974" box="[1014,1106,1028,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Onespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783EEBFBF222031030" box="[1014,1106,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Onespa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above), the presence of tibial spines is not considered a genus-specific character in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783E97FBD225BC1010" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[906,1005,1060,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Buzyges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783E97FBD225BC1010" box="[906,1005,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Buzyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036552D5985783DEDFBB224111097" blockId="29.[192,1440,803,1212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783DEDFBB2245D1070" authorityName="Austin and A. Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[240,524,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Buzyges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellanaformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783DEDFBB2245D1070" box="[240,524,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Buzyges mellanaformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4DD62D5985783F75FBB225791070" box="[616,808,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Buzyges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA472D5985783F75FBB2249A1070" box="[616,715,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Buzyges</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the most convex termen to the forewing. It lacks orange in the discal cell of the forewing, its macules forming an evenly curved postmedial series extending to the subapical macules, with a break in cell M 1 -M 2. Overall the species has a more subdued and duller aspect than others of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |