588 lines
75 KiB
XML
588 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="F76CAF9A871C9F966DEC79B52876795F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f8866d2-529e-43ad-b971-29fc52a13858" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192302" ID-ZooBank="C050058A-774D-49C0-93F9-7A055B51C2A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480667017343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Huang, Jiaxing, Rasmont, Pierre & An, Jiandong" docDate="2016" docId="03AE67547C4C332BB090A0CDA6AAFE51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4204.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4204 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus makarjini Skorikov" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF971F2C7C6D330CB007A424A336FFA4" masterDocTitle="Early-diverging bumblebees from across the roof of the world: the high-mountain subgenus Mendacibombus revised from species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698395689147" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="40CB8DA44730F044903EB0C4880C37F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="80B9006FB133058AFC598D2AD3F6F686">
|
||
<mods:title id="485769FE3E58C3BEDA5305626ACCF6E1">Early-diverging bumblebees from across the roof of the world: the high-mountain subgenus Mendacibombus revised from species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D650D5FE8C0CE3E43E20AFF03DE9F2D3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76A0D526CFB214064AA623484C291149">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="639D3FDBDD50E932C6366FF4AAF638C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0B06C84188CB089B29467CB9179EE079">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F1D578E4BBEE756213B8C30685D96378" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4ECDF16FDAD95EB7865BA23E13A4EC34">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B9002F2AF78EC06E977500C1E5ED281C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F4C2F31EE4B2A6349A7139A2B49A15E5">Huang, Jiaxing</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FECC64286EC8E7F3DC10668937F86B17" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F27A5F5FE274C41D25ACED2E3CA23FBF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4D74057C8D84D2ED3376D84FDE5AE967">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6021784617E06BD42ABDEC354D7430BB">Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6FB86722688DBC98E69D97138DC15775" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2BDAFE464A6C7FEAA2B4D5D6D124B67B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9EEC08392B61777124A7E6336B3E164A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ADBD959620078B9106A9270CDED64611">An, Jiandong</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="901A4B45CD29B9632E4AD87830E4E025">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="69608B98F790C5B8CC3084FF80749CA7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4D360AFE41F2020E7A96BDE8DDC40D7F">
|
||
<mods:title id="89F4054510054ECA31A87C977E462116">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="076934969D0EEC3AD20FEB5FB6725366">
|
||
<mods:date id="E5FFDF9D13609A0EF75C90539590074F">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4F71D093D9B0FB6A9D11D4E59AED1C44" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="979CCB1A5A2D33AFE278AD69BF1476BB">4204</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="610E231C3EBC3697E293B3D1F706DC08" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="76606B257CD3546326CF61266A933470">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6E8CCCDB92C62107B43A31A9D23800B4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FFC08298078EF3BC147B6790D43E9253">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="195B1552954DE25004BED0CBC3F0604C">72</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7B1E763866244A1AA64F6C51D91CA41A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="84BDC7C5721FAE7C25A60BD4D14E452F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6659AE385C42F340CE1616E2EF61FB34" type="GBIF-Dataset">3f8866d2-529e-43ad-b971-29fc52a13858</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AF894B9923FDBF51695764D1795C79C9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="77FF9FC79F9C228E9BB1BAFD27BE6A92" type="Zenodo-Dep">192302</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="01FDE141FB6C6FBDA675DD3274ADF4BA" type="ZooBank">C050058A-774D-49C0-93F9-7A055B51C2A0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AE67547C4C332BB090A0CDA6AAFE51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124940396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C4C332BB090A0CDA6AAFE51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE67547C4C332BB090A0CDA6AAFE51" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C4C332DB090A0CDA139FAA7" box="[151,527,1257,1283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4C332DB090A0CDA139FAA7" blockId="33.[151,527,1257,1317]" box="[151,527,1257,1283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0F0612E7C4C332DB090A0CDA139FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,527,1257,1283]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB090A0CDA139FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,527,1257,1283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB0B3A0CDA139FAA7" ID-CoL="MFNV" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[180,527,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB0B3A0CDA2A0FAA7" bold="true" box="[180,406,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombus makarjini</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C4C332DB090A128A267FA81" box="[151,337,1292,1317]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4C332DB090A128A267FA81" blockId="33.[151,527,1257,1317]" box="[151,337,1292,1317]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C4C332DB098A128A3C3FA80" box="[159,245,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[233,1387,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[233,1390,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 24, B. superbus, China MD # 339; 25, B. waltoni, China MD # 216; 26, B. convexus, China MD # 215; 27, B. makarjini, Kazakhstan MD # 1240; 28, B. marussinus, Pakistan MD # 408; 29, B. avinoviellus, India MD # 404; 30, B. himalayanus, India MD # 426; 31, B. turkestanicus, China MD # 351; 32, B. defector, Kyrgyzstan MD # 367; 33, B. margreiteri, China MD # 294; 34, B. handlirschianus, Russia MD # 835; 35, B. mendax, Spain MD # 689." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192312/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C4C332DB106A128A216FA80" box="[257,288,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C4C332DB12CA128A27EFA81" box="[299,328,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[320,1245,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[320,1245,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the material examined, with grey spots for specimen records and black spots for the samples with COI sequences (each species is unknown from regions outside the map boundaries shown); grey crosses for records of all species of Mendacibombus combined. Relief map with hill shading, Cartesian orthonormal projection, grey lines show borders to national administration according to UN maps, north at the top of the map. Image created in ArcGIS using World _ Shaded _ Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192315/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">59</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C4C332DB090A171A7EAFA62" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4C332DB090A171A721FA2C" blockId="33.[151,1436,1364,1600]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C4C332DB090A171A721FA2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110424" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Tajikistan" location="East Pamir" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB0A2A170A27BFACE" ID-CoL="MFPJ" box="[165,333,1364,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB0A2A170A27BFACE" box="[165,333,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombus mendax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
> subsp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB1AFA170A1D3FACE" ID-CoL="MFNV" authority="Skorikov 1910b:329" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1910" box="[424,741,1364,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB1AFA170A13DFACE" box="[424,523,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">makarjini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4C332DB215A170A18FFACE" author="Skorikov" box="[530,697,1364,1386]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1910 b) [Intraspecific forms of Bombus mendax Gerst.] (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 9 (1909), 328 - 330." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">Skorikov 1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:329
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type-locality citation (Cyrillic) ‘[
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C4C332DB43EA170A78FFACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C4C332BB090A0CDA6AAFE51:8ED880997C4C332DB43EA170A78FFACE" box="[1081,1209,1364,1386]" country="Tajikistan" name="East Pamir" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">East Pamir</location>
|
||
]’.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB4CAA170A60EFACE" bold="true" box="[1229,1336,1364,1386]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4C332DB4CAA170A60EFACE" box="[1229,1336,1364,1386]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
queen by present designation
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C4C332DB196A156A2F3FA2C" box="[401,453,1394,1416]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
examined, (Cyrillic) ‘[Pamir]’ (Pamir,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C4C332DB353A156A08BFA2C" box="[852,957,1394,1416]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Note 1.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4C332DB090A1B6A7EEFA03" blockId="33.[151,1436,1364,1600]" box="[151,1240,1425,1447]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C4C332DB090A1B6A7EEFA03" box="[151,1240,1425,1447]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB098A1B5A122FA03" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[159,532,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mendax" subSpecies="macarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB098A1B5A299FA03" box="[159,431,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombus mendax macarjini</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C4C332DB218A1B5A1FDFA03" author="Reinig" box="[543,715,1425,1447]" page="102" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4C332DB218A1B5A196FA03" author="Reinig" box="[543,672,1425,1447]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Reinig, W. F. (1930) Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir - Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch - russischen Alai - Pamir - Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 17, 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:102
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C4C332DB2D2A1B5A0B8FA03" author="Reinig" box="[725,910,1425,1447]" page="163" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4C332DB2D2A1B5A052FA03" author="Reinig" box="[725,868,1425,1447]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Reinig, W. F. (1932 b) Beitrage zur Faunistik des Pamir - Gebietes. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Alai - Pamir Expedition 1928. Reimer and Vohsen, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1932" yearSuffix="b">Reinig 1932b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:163
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, incorrect subsequent spellings.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4C332DB090A195A7EAFA62" blockId="33.[151,1436,1364,1600]" box="[151,1244,1456,1478]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C4C332DB090A195A7EAFA62" box="[151,1244,1456,1478]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB098A194A122FA62" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[159,532,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mendax" subSpecies="marcajini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB098A194A298FA62" box="[159,430,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombus mendax marcajini</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Reinig in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C4C332DB285A194A008FA62" author="Bischoff" box="[642,830,1456,1478]" page="862" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4C332DB285A194A024FA62" author="Bischoff" box="[642,786,1456,1478]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Bischoff, H. (1931) Entomologische Ergebnisse der Deutsch - Russischen Alai - Pamir - Expedition 1928 (II). 4. Hymenoptera VII. Zur Kenntnis einiger Hummelnester aus dem Pamir. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin, 16, 860 - 864." type="journal article" year="1931">Bischoff 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:862
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
footnote, incorrect subsequent spelling.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C4C332DB090A1EBA7BDF986" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4C332DB090A1EBA7B6FA40" blockId="33.[151,1436,1364,1600]" box="[151,1152,1486,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C4C332DB090A1EBA7B6FA40" box="[151,1152,1486,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB098A1EAA148FA40" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[159,638,1486,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macarjini" subGenus="Mendacibombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB098A1EAA12EFA41" box="[159,536,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombus (Mendacibombus) macarjini</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C4C332DB28EA1EAA076FA40" author="Reinig" box="[649,832,1486,1508]" page="258" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4C332DB28EA1EAA022FA40" author="Reinig" box="[649,788,1486,1508]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Reinig, W. F. (1932 a) Beitrage zur Faunistik des Pamir - Gebietes. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Alai - Pamir Expedition 1928. Reimer and Vohsen, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1932" yearSuffix="a">Reinig 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:258
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, incorrect subsequent spelling.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4C332DB090A1CAA083F9A7" blockId="33.[151,1436,1364,1600]" box="[151,949,1517,1539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C4C332DB090A1CAA083F9A7" box="[151,949,1517,1539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB098A1C9A289F9A7" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[159,447,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcajini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB098A1C9A26FF9A7" box="[159,345,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombus marcajini</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C4C332DB1CEA1C9A142F9A7" author="Reinig" box="[457,628,1517,1539]" page="172" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4C332DB1CEA1C9A17CF9A7" author="Reinig" box="[457,586,1517,1539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Reinig, W. F. (1934) Entomologische Ergebnisse der deutsch - russischen Alai - Pamir - Expedition, 1928 (III). 7. Hymenoptera VIII (Gen. Bombus Fabr.). Nachtrag. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1933, 163 - 174." type="journal article" year="1934">Reinig 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:172
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, incorrect subsequent spelling.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4C332DB090A229A7BDF986" blockId="33.[151,1436,1364,1600]" box="[151,1163,1548,1570]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C4C332DB090A229A7BDF986" box="[151,1163,1548,1570]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB098A228A1B5F986" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[159,643,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makaryini" subGenus="Mendacibombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB098A228A12AF986" box="[159,540,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombus (Mendacibombus) makaryini</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C4C332DB28AA228A07DF986" author="Panfilov" box="[653,843,1548,1570]" page="236" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4C332DB28AA228A028F986" author="Panfilov" box="[653,798,1548,1570]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Panfilov, D. V. (1957) [On the geographical distribution of bumblebees (Bombus) in China]. Acta geographica sinica, 23, 221 - 239." type="journal article" year="1957">Panfilov 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:236
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, incorrect subsequent spelling.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C4C332DB090A20EA649F801" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4C332DB090A20EA67EF9E4" blockId="33.[151,1436,1364,1600]" box="[151,1352,1578,1600]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C4C332DB090A20EA67EF9E4" box="[151,1352,1578,1600]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB090A20EA140F9E4" ID-CoL="MFNV" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[151,630,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini" subGenus="Mendacibombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB090A20EA126F9E4" box="[151,528,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombus (Mendacibombus) makarjini</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C4C332DB287A20EA009F9E4" author="Panfilov" box="[640,831,1578,1600]" page="195" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4C332DB287A20EA022F9E4" author="Panfilov" box="[640,788,1578,1600]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Panfilov, D. V. (1962) [On the biocoenotic structure and geographical distribution of the Issyk Kul Lake area]. In: Y. A. Isakov (Ed), [The study of geography of natural resources of animal and plant world (to the 60 th anniversary of A. N. FORMOZOV's birthday)]. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, pp. 162 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1962">Panfilov 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4C332DB34EA20FA726F9E4" author="Williams" box="[841,1040,1578,1600]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Williams, P. H. (1991) The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 60, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">P.H. Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:15,40;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C4C332DB45BA20FA673F9E4" author="Williams" box="[1116,1349,1578,1600]" page="99" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4C332DB45BA20FA613F9E4" author="Williams" box="[1116,1317,1578,1600]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Williams, P. H. (1998) An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology), 67, 79 - 152. [updated at www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / accessed 2015]." type="journal article" year="1998">P.H. Williams 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:99
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4C332DB090A24AA649F801" blockId="33.[151,1437,1645,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C4C332DB090A24AA784F8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110432" collectingDate="1919-06-09" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Cyrillic & Skorikova & Podbolotsk. & M. Podbolotskaya & Skorikov" county="Makarin" determinerName="PH Williams" location="Note" municipality="Pamir" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C4C332DB090A24AA3FBF921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C4C332BB090A0CDA6AAFE51:8ED880997C4C332DB090A24AA3FBF921" box="[151,205,1646,1669]" county="Makarin" municipality="Pamir" name="Note" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Note</location>
|
||
1 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB0F4A249A256F922" ID-CoL="MFNV" box="[243,352,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB0F4A249A256F922" box="[243,352,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">makarjini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C4C332DB170A249A2C6F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C4C332BB090A0CDA6AAFE51:8ED880997C4C332DB170A249A2C6F922" box="[375,496,1645,1670]" county="Makarin" municipality="Pamir" name="Skorikov's" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Skorikov’s</location>
|
||
original description of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB361A249A0E5F922" ID-CoL="MFNV" box="[870,979,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB361A249A0E5F922" box="[870,979,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">makarjini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cites the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4C332DB43AA24AA75BF922" box="[1085,1133,1646,1670]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C4C332DB4E9A24AA6AAF922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C4C332BB090A0CDA6AAFE51:8ED880997C4C332DB4E9A24AA6AAF922" box="[1262,1436,1645,1670]" county="Makarin" municipality="Pamir" name="east Pamir. The" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">east Pamir. The</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C4C332DB090A2B6A3E7F90E" box="[151,209,1682,1706]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
collection studied by
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C4C332DB1CBA2B5A104F90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C4C332BB090A0CDA6AAFE51:8ED880997C4C332DB1CBA2B5A104F90E" box="[460,562,1681,1706]" county="Makarin" municipality="Pamir" name="Skorikov" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Skorikov</location>
|
||
contains a queen that agrees closely with the original description and carries the labels: (1) white, printed (
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C4C332DB1EAA291A179F96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C4C332BB090A0CDA6AAFE51:8ED880997C4C332DB1EAA291A179F96A" box="[493,591,1717,1742]" county="Makarin" municipality="Pamir" name="Cryrillic" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cryrillic</location>
|
||
) ‘[[pass]
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C4C332DB2B8A291A065F96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C4C332BB090A0CDA6AAFE51:8ED880997C4C332DB2B8A291A065F96A" box="[703,851,1717,1742]" county="Makarin" municipality="Pamir" name="Koytye-zyek" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Koytye-zyek</location>
|
||
, / [
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC4C387C4C332DB370A291A08BF96A" box="[887,957,1717,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pamir</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
range] 2600 mt. /
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB490A291A7C1F96A" box="[1175,1271,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D9AECE7C4C332DB490A291A7C1F96A" box="[1175,1271,1717,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Makarin</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<date id="FFB9F0827C4C332DB50DA292A651F96A" box="[1290,1383,1718,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1919-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFD096A7C4C332DB50DA292A651F96A" box="[1290,1383,1718,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1919-06-09">19VI09.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’; (2) white, printed (
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C4C332DB140A2FDA296F956" box="[327,416,1753,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cyrillic</collectorName>
|
||
) ‘[
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB1C2A2FDA165F956" box="[453,595,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
k.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C4C332DB1E4A2FDA165F956" box="[483,595,1753,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Skorikova</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]’; (3) red, handwritten ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB377A2FEA3F9F8B2" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4C332DB377A2FEA0DFF955" box="[880,1001,1754,1777]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB3F3A2FDA778F956" ID-CoL="62H8K" box="[1012,1102,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bombus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB46DA2FDA625F956" ID-CoL="MFPJ" authority="Subsp." authorityName="Subsp." box="[1130,1299,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">mendax subsp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB528A2FDA3F9F8B2" ID-CoL="MFNV" authority="Skor." authorityName="Skor." class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">makarjini Skor.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/ design.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C4C332DB13DA2D9A289F8B2" box="[314,447,1789,1814]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB13DA2D9A28EF8B2" box="[314,440,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Podbolotsk</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C4C332DB1D0A2DAA191F8B2" box="[471,679,1789,1814]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. Podbolotskaya</collectorName>
|
||
, unpublished); (4) green, printed ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB423A2D9A7EBF8B2" box="[1060,1245,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB423A2D9A7EBF8B2" box="[1060,1245,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ MD# 3520 det. PHW’; (5) red, printed ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4C332DB1B6A306A160F89E" box="[433,598,1826,1850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[female] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB2DAA305A0AFF89E" ID-CoL="MFPJ" box="[733,921,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB2DAA305A0AFF89E" box="[733,921,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombus mendax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB3EAA305A76CF89E" ID-CoL="MFNV" box="[1005,1114,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB3EAA305A76CF89E" box="[1005,1114,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">makarjini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C4C332DB470A305A7E9F89E" box="[1143,1247,1825,1850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Skorikov</collectorName>
|
||
, 1910 / det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E643A867C4C332DB57FA306A3CBF8FA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PH Williams</determinerName>
|
||
2012’; (6) white, printed ‘[female]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB289A361A1DFF8FA" ID-CoL="62H8K" box="[654,745,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB289A361A1DFF8FA" box="[654,745,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB300A361A0F6F8FA" box="[775,960,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB300A361A0F6F8FA" box="[775,960,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4C332DB3E7A361A743F8FA" ID-CoL="5WNQM" box="[992,1141,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB3E7A361A743F8FA" box="[992,1141,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C4C332DB4BBA362A649F801" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110413" country="Philippines" location="This" municipality="Skorikov's" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C4C332DB4BBA362A7D6F8F9" box="[1212,1248,1862,1885]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
Williams 2012’.
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C4C332DB090A34DA3FFF826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C4C332BB090A0CDA6AAFE51:8ED880997C4C332DB090A34DA3FFF826" box="[151,201,1897,1922]" country="Philippines" municipality="Skorikov's" name="This" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">This</location>
|
||
specimen, which lacks the last four joints of the left hindleg tarsus, is regarded as one of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC4C387C4C332DB4BEA34DA604F826" box="[1209,1330,1897,1922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Skorikov’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4C332DB53DA34EA6AAF826" box="[1338,1436,1898,1922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and is designated here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4C332DB1D9A3A9A172F802" box="[478,580,1933,1958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C4C332EB0C0A395A161FE92" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4C332DB0C0A395A6AAF84F" blockId="33.[151,1437,1645,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Another queen was examined on loan from the ZISP collection in 1984 (MD# 737), with labels: (1) white, handwritten (Cyrillic) ‘[[Pass] Mas
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7BA77C4C332DB242A3F7A197F84E" box="[581,673,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
/ Pamir
|
||
<date id="FFB9F0827C4C332DB311A3F7A063F84F" box="[790,853,2003,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">30.VI.</date>
|
||
0 9 / Makarin]’; (2) white, printed (Cyrillic) ‘[
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4C332DB58FA3F6A6AAF84F" box="[1416,1436,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">k.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4F332EB090A4B3A161FE92" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB090A4B3A238FF14" box="[151,270,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Skorikova.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB110A4BCA216FF0B" box="[279,288,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">’</emphasis>
|
||
; (3) red, part handwritten ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB27FA4B3A0BDFF14" box="[632,907,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4F332EB27FA4B3A017FF14" box="[632,801,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB336A4B3A0BDFF14" box="[817,907,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bombus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB3B7A4B3A76BFF14" authority="Subsp." authorityName="Subsp." box="[944,1117,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB3B7A4B3A76BFF14" box="[944,1117,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">mendax subsp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB485A4B3A610FF14" authority="Sko" authorityName="Sko" box="[1154,1318,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB485A4B3A610FF14" box="[1154,1318,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">makarjini Sko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ design.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB090A49DA223FF76" box="[151,277,185,210]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Podbolotsk</emphasis>
|
||
’ (M. Podbolotskaya, unpublished). This specimen is interpreted as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4F332EB41FA49EA759FF76" box="[1048,1135,186,210]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB507A49DA65BFF76" box="[1280,1389,185,210]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB507A49DA65BFF76" box="[1280,1389,185,210]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">makarjini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is designated here as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4F332EB1A1A4FEA10BFF57" box="[422,573,218,243]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB2DCA4FEA066FF57" box="[731,848,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB2DCA4FEA07AFF57" box="[731,844,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">makarjini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This specimen resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB485A4F8A7C9FF57" box="[1154,1279,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB485A4F8A7C9FF57" box="[1154,1279,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. defector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the colour pattern of the hair, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB1DDA4D9A160FEB1" box="[474,598,252,277]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB1DDA4D9A160FEB1" box="[474,598,252,277]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. defector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known to occur in the Pamir. The specimen was unavailable for its morphology to be checked in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C4F332EB0C0A51AA0F7F833" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4F332EB0C0A51AA2DDFE1F" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB0C0A51AA278FEF3" bold="true" box="[199,334,318,343]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after A.G. Makarjin, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4F332EB416A51AA741FEF3" box="[1041,1143,318,343]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen in the Pamir in 1909 (see also the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4F332EB160A544A2A1FEDC" box="[359,407,352,376]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
data for
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB1FBA545A017FEDC" box="[508,801,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB1FBA545A140FEDC" box="[508,630,351,376]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">B. defector</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB285A545A017FEDC" box="[642,801,353,376]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marussinus">B. marussinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). He collaborated with A.G. Jakobson, the brother of the G.G. Jakobson (A. Byvaltsev, in litt.) who collected other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB326A5A5A0ECFE3E" box="[801,986,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB326A5A5A0ECFE3E" box="[801,986,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4F332EB3E6A5A6A72AFE3E" box="[993,1052,386,410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Himalaya (see below on
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB583A5A6A2ECFE1F" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB583A5A6A21FFE1F" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayanus">B. himalayanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB133A580A2ECFE1F" box="[308,474,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avinoviellus">B. avinoviellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4F332EB0C0A5E0A22DFD27" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB0C0A5E0A2C1FE79" bold="true" box="[199,503,452,477]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Taxonomy and variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The interpretation of this species is based here on DNA, on the form of the male genitalia, and on colour pattern. It is the least well characterized species in the subgenus because of a lack of material, especially of recent material that can be sequenced. Our concept disagrees with earlier concepts diagnosed originally in terms of the colour pattern of the hair (Skorikov, 19 10b). The species appears to be more variable and less easily diagnosed by colour pattern (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB317A66DA790FDC5" box="[784,1190,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB330A66EA0C5FDC6" box="[823,1011,585,610]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">B. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB404A66EA790FDC5" box="[1027,1190,586,609]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">B. margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) than was originally understood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4F332EB0C0A6A8A175FB7F" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4F332EB0C0A6A8A2B9FD01" author="Skorikov" box="[199,399,652,677]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1910 b) [Intraspecific forms of Bombus mendax Gerst.] (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 9 (1909), 328 - 330." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">Skorikov (1910b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described queens from the Pamir (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C4F332EB318A6A8A0A7FD01" box="[799,913,652,677]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) with a colour pattern (corbicula framed with yellow, grey, or light rusty hairs) and with the ventral side of the metasoma (S1‒4) with black hair. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C4F332EB532A689A6AAFD62" box="[1333,1436,685,710]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
queen (MD#3520) has the pale bands greyish and scarcely cream. A queen with a similar greyish colour pattern, pale corbicular fringes, and black hairs on S2‒3 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C4F332EB2EAA6CBA05DFCAC" box="[749,875,751,776]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(but labelled ‘Tadzikistan’, MD#330) and another from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C4F332EB0D3A735A261FC8E" box="[212,343,785,810]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(but labelled ‘Kirgyzstan’, MD#4101) yielded COI sequences that differ from one another in just one base pair and which are strongly divergent from the other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C4F332EB3AEA716A71EFCEF" box="[937,1064,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 ‒ 12" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[300,1121,202,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[292,1266,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11 ‒ 12. Recognising species from an estimate of phylogeny for 30 unique COI haplotypes of the subgenus Mendacibombus by BEAST, using GMYC models and the PTP procedure. From the GMYC models (11), the single threshold T is shown by the vertical grey bar so that the intersecting lineages are interpreted as indicating 12 separate species (black spots at coalescent nodes; outgroups not shown). Values below the nodes of the maximum clade-credibility tree are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support (groups with values <0.8 are considered unreliable) from the BEAST analysis with two billion MCMC generations and a 1 % burn-in. The x - scale axis is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. From the PTP procedure (12), the Bayesian PTP solution with highest support also indicates 12 species. Values above the nodes are PTP Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species; values below the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support. The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Each unique haplotype is represented by one of the longest available sample sequences, labelled with: the sequence length in number of base pairs, a taxon name or name for an unpublished colour pattern (light / dark / yellow / white / pale), and then a code that consists of a specimen identifier (MD #) from the project database and (after the hyphen) a sample identifier from BOLD or from GenBank, followed with its geographic origin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192308/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Queens from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C4F332EB53DA716A6AAFCEF" box="[1338,1436,818,843]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MD#3563, 4108) failed to sequence. Another queen (MD#3562) from the same region gave a sequence of just 96 bp, although this part of the sequence does not include any known diagnostic positions for this species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C685E3F97C4F332EB531A751A6B8FC2A" box="[1334,1422,885,910]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="17.[125,201,751,771]" captionText="TABLE 5. Fixed nucleotide changes from COI sequences that are diagnostic within the subgenus Mendacibombus for each species in Figs 11, 12." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). Females show varying degrees of replacement of yellow hair with black on the lower side of the thorax near the midleg base, and on S2‒3. All of these specimens are currently indistinguishable from one another in any substantial morphological characters. Associated by us with these females are three males (MD#1240, 3519, 4403) with distinctive genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C4F332EB1CDA7DEA114FBB7" box="[458,546,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[233,1387,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[233,1390,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 24, B. superbus, China MD # 339; 25, B. waltoni, China MD # 216; 26, B. convexus, China MD # 215; 27, B. makarjini, Kazakhstan MD # 1240; 28, B. marussinus, Pakistan MD # 408; 29, B. avinoviellus, India MD # 404; 30, B. himalayanus, India MD # 426; 31, B. turkestanicus, China MD # 351; 32, B. defector, Kyrgyzstan MD # 367; 33, B. margreiteri, China MD # 294; 34, B. handlirschianus, Russia MD # 835; 35, B. mendax, Spain MD # 689." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192312/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), one of which (MD#3519) has a COI sequence closely matching the COI sequences from females (MD#330, 4101). These males are broadly similar in the form of the genitalia to the genitalia ascribed to this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4F332EB24EA019A0AFFBF2" author="Skorikov" box="[585,921,1085,1110]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1931) Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: V. A. Lindholm (Ed.), Abhandlungen der Pamir - Expedition 1928. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad, pp. 175 - 247." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov (1931: his fig. 18)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Skorikov’s drawing differs in showing the gonostylus as slightly broader and with the sides slightly diverging in the proximal half (more like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB4EAA07BA6BDFBD2" box="[1261,1419,1119,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB4EAA07BA6BDFBD2" box="[1261,1419,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, Skorikov’s illustration also shows: that (1) the spatha is broad with sinusoidal rather than straight converging sides; and that (2) the penis valve has a pronounced inner shoulder. Therefore his illustration is likely to be of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB0D1A0E0A255FB7F" box="[214,355,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB0D1A0E0A255FB7F" box="[214,355,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. makarjini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as understood here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4F332EB0C0A0C0A0F7F833" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB0C0A0C0A2EDFB59" bold="true" box="[199,475,1252,1277]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wings nearly clear.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB2CEA0C0A73CFB58" box="[713,1034,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female hair colour pattern:</emphasis>
|
||
generally black, but with pale hair (grey, cream-white, or yellow) over most of the face or at least in a large patch below the base of the antenna with variable amounts of black intermixed or covering the outer side of the face and above the antenna, in a small patch on the vertex of the head, in a transverse band anteriorly on the thoracic dorsum and extending laterally and ventrally from at least one third to two thirds of the way down the side of the thorax towards the midleg base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB565A14EA21AFA07" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB583A14EA21AFA07" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">B. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), in a transverse band posteriorly on the thoracic dorsum (scutellum; so the thoracic dorsum between the wing bases has the hair entirely black), on T1‒2, although T2 with a few black hairs intermixed along the posterior margin, orange hair on T3 as a posterior fringe, and throughout on T4‒6, T6 without many obvious black hairs, with black hairs on S2‒3 or rarely S1‒4 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB2CBA1CBA09CF9A3" box="[716,938,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB2F5A1CBA09CF9A3" box="[754,938,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">B. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Hindleg tibia with the corbicular fringes extensively yellow or grey (the hairs often orange in their basal half), the fringes with a few hairs black intermixed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB0A7A216A181F9EE" box="[160,695,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB0C3A216A24BF9EE" box="[196,381,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">B. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB18DA216A11BF9ED" box="[394,557,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">B. margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB23DA216A181F9EE" box="[570,695,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">B. defector</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB2D7A215A08BF9EE" box="[720,957,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
labrum with the basal depression narrow, the transverse ridge just broader medially than the basal depression, in the median third subsiding slightly but not clearly or abruptly interrupted, with many scattered medium punctures, the lateral tubercles with only a few punctures (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB111A2B2A15EF90A" box="[278,616,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB13CA2B2A2E8F909" box="[315,478,1686,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">B. margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB1ECA2B2A15EF90A" box="[491,616,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">B. defector</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Clypeus in its central half with very few punctures but some of them large (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB0E4A293A10BF96B" box="[227,573,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB10EA293A299F96A" box="[265,431,1719,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">B. margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4F332EB1B9A293A10BF96B" box="[446,573,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">B. defector</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4F332EB25EA292A013F96B" box="[601,805,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male morphology</emphasis>
|
||
: genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C4F332EB3ABA292A734F96B" box="[940,1026,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[233,1387,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[233,1390,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 24, B. superbus, China MD # 339; 25, B. waltoni, China MD # 216; 26, B. convexus, China MD # 215; 27, B. makarjini, Kazakhstan MD # 1240; 28, B. marussinus, Pakistan MD # 408; 29, B. avinoviellus, India MD # 404; 30, B. himalayanus, India MD # 426; 31, B. turkestanicus, China MD # 351; 32, B. defector, Kyrgyzstan MD # 367; 33, B. margreiteri, China MD # 294; 34, B. handlirschianus, Russia MD # 835; 35, B. mendax, Spain MD # 689." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192312/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the volsella distally rounded (finger-shaped) and curled back dorsally but not anteriorly; volsella at its broadest near the midpoint of its length, the dorsal surface just distal to this point without a raised curved ridge just inside the inner margin. Gonostylus brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C4F332EB0F7A33EA273F897" box="[240,325,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
), distally as thick as 0.25× its own breadth, the inner distal corner distinctly acute from both the inner and the dorsal aspects, in dorsal aspect long and narrow, 2× as long as its greatest breadth, the inner and outer lateral margins nearly parallel in the anterior proximal half. Penis-valve inner shoulder located at Ĺ 0.5× the length of the penis valve from the distal end to the broadest point of the spatha.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7886CA7C4E332FB090A347A78FF857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192315/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[320,1245,193,1835]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4E332FB090A347A78FF857" blockId="35.[151,1436,1891,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4E332FB090A347A279F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,335,1891,1913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 56‒67</emphasis>
|
||
. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4E332FB3CFA347A759F8DD" box="[968,1135,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4E332FB3CFA347A759F8DD" box="[968,1135,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the material examined, with grey spots for specimen records and black spots for the samples with COI sequences (each species is unknown from regions outside the map boundaries shown); grey crosses for records of all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4E332FB40DA384A787F812" box="[1034,1201,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4E332FB40DA384A787F812" box="[1034,1201,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combined. Relief map with hill shading, Cartesian orthonormal projection, grey lines show borders to national administration according to UN maps, north at the top of the map. Image created in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 Esri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C49332BB090A3E1A2FBFE09" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C49332BB090A3E1A135FF5C" blockId="36.[151,468,1989,2011]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C493328B090A3E1A27BF87F" box="[151,333,1989,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[320,1245,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[320,1245,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the material examined, with grey spots for specimen records and black spots for the samples with COI sequences (each species is unknown from regions outside the map boundaries shown); grey crosses for records of all species of Mendacibombus combined. Relief map with hill shading, Cartesian orthonormal projection, grey lines show borders to national administration according to UN maps, north at the top of the map. Image created in ArcGIS using World _ Shaded _ Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192315/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C493328B090A3E1A27BF87F" bold="true" box="[151,333,1989,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 56‒67</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. (Continued)
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C483329B090A396A27BF86C" box="[151,333,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[320,1245,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[320,1245,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the material examined, with grey spots for specimen records and black spots for the samples with COI sequences (each species is unknown from regions outside the map boundaries shown); grey crosses for records of all species of Mendacibombus combined. Relief map with hill shading, Cartesian orthonormal projection, grey lines show borders to national administration according to UN maps, north at the top of the map. Image created in ArcGIS using World _ Shaded _ Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192315/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C483329B090A396A27BF86C" bold="true" box="[151,333,1970,1992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 56‒67</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. (Continued)
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C4B332AB090A3E2A27BF878" box="[151,333,1990,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[320,1245,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[320,1245,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the material examined, with grey spots for specimen records and black spots for the samples with COI sequences (each species is unknown from regions outside the map boundaries shown); grey crosses for records of all species of Mendacibombus combined. Relief map with hill shading, Cartesian orthonormal projection, grey lines show borders to national administration according to UN maps, north at the top of the map. Image created in ArcGIS using World _ Shaded _ Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192315/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4B332AB090A3E2A27BF878" bold="true" box="[151,333,1990,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 56‒67</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. (Continued)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4A332BB0C0A4B3A287FF14" bold="true" box="[199,433,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. 8 queens
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011DCB7C4A332BB245A4BCA18FFF14" box="[578,697,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011DCB7C4A332BB2CEA4BCA01CFF14" box="[713,810,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C4A332BB384A4B3A739FF14" box="[899,1039,151,176]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C4A332BB425A4B3A75EFF14" box="[1058,1128,151,176]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C4A332BB47BA4B3A634FF14" box="[1148,1282,151,176]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C4A332BB512A4BCA6AEFF14" box="[1301,1432,152,176]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C4A332BB090A498A23EFF71" box="[151,264,188,213]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C4A332BB112A498A2A5FF71" box="[277,403,188,213]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C4A332BB1A3A498A2CDFF71" box="[420,507,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[320,1245,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[320,1245,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the material examined, with grey spots for specimen records and black spots for the samples with COI sequences (each species is unknown from regions outside the map boundaries shown); grey crosses for records of all species of Mendacibombus combined. Relief map with hill shading, Cartesian orthonormal projection, grey lines show borders to national administration according to UN maps, north at the top of the map. Image created in ArcGIS using World _ Shaded _ Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192315/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C4A332BB20FA499A10EFF70" box="[520,568,189,212]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">IZB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C4A332BB242A498A148FF70" box="[581,638,188,212]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">OLL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C4A332BB28BA499A1D5FF70" box="[652,739,189,212]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C4A332BB2E8A498A061FF70" box="[751,855,188,212]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">UMONS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C4A332BB362A498A094FF70" box="[869,930,188,212]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
), with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011DCB7C4A332BB3F4A498A749FF71" box="[1011,1151,188,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
sequenced (interpretable sequences listed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C4A332BB177A4FBA2C0FF5C" box="[368,502,223,248]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 ‒ 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1630,1652]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1121,202,1610]" captionTargetBox-1="[314,1260,194,1721]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[292,1266,193,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[314,1261,193,1722]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 ‒ 12. Recognising species from an estimate of phylogeny for 30 unique COI haplotypes of the subgenus Mendacibombus by BEAST, using GMYC models and the PTP procedure. From the GMYC models (11), the single threshold T is shown by the vertical grey bar so that the intersecting lineages are interpreted as indicating 12 separate species (black spots at coalescent nodes; outgroups not shown). Values below the nodes of the maximum clade-credibility tree are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support (groups with values <0.8 are considered unreliable) from the BEAST analysis with two billion MCMC generations and a 1 % burn-in. The x - scale axis is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. From the PTP procedure (12), the Bayesian PTP solution with highest support also indicates 12 species. Values above the nodes are PTP Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species; values below the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support. The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Each unique haplotype is represented by one of the longest available sample sequences, labelled with: the sequence length in number of base pairs, a taxon name or name for an unpublished colour pattern (light / dark / yellow / white / pale), and then a code that consists of a specimen identifier (MD #) from the project database and (after the hyphen) a sample identifier from BOLD or from GenBank, followed with its geographic origin." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Assigning names to species from an estimate of phylogeny for 130 COI sequences of the subgenus Mendacibombus. Based on a BEAST analysis of the 30 unique haplotypes (Fig. 11), with the remaining sequences interpolated back into the tree with 0 branch lengths from their matching samples (where a sequence matches more than one longer sequence within a species in the Collapse results, it is added after the first matching sequence, with the addition of the two short-sequence yellow unbanded specimens from Pakistan, MD # 4058, 4059). The sequence labels follow the format used in Figs 11, 12. Lineages accepted as species from the GMYC models (Fig. 11) are shown as thick branches, the most recent common ancestors of each species are shown with a black spot, and branches within species are shown as thin branches. Asterisks mark samples used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names (Table 1). The proxy sample for the type specimen for the oldest available name (the valid name) for each species (from Fig. 11) is marked in bold. The interpretations of the species with their valid names are shown in grey to the right." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/192308/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/192309/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4A332BB0C0A520A2FBFE09" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4A332BB0C0A520A2CDFEB9" bold="true" box="[199,507,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Flower-rich alpine and subalpine grassland (not seen by us), at elevations 1550‒(3144)‒
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7BA77C4A332BB134A503A2BAFE9B" box="[307,396,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="4500.0">4500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.. A species of the Tian Shan and Pamir mountains (it is likely to occur in the Alai as well). There is overlap with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4A332BB1DCA569A14DFEC0" box="[475,635,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marussinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4A332BB1DCA569A14DFEC0" box="[475,635,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. marussinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Pamir, there is some overlap with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4A332BB455A569A63EFEC1" box="[1106,1288,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4A332BB455A569A63EFEC1" box="[1106,1288,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Pamir and in the Tian Shan, and there is some overlap with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4A332BB2F8A555A04AFE2C" box="[767,892,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4A332BB2F8A555A04AFE2C" box="[767,892,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. defector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4A332BB3B1A555A763FE2C" box="[950,1109,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4A332BB3B1A555A763FE2C" box="[950,1109,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Tian Shan, where the species may occur together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C4A332BB0C0A593A6AAFE51" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4A332BB0C0A593A2D3FE74" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,485,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4A332BB0C0A593A262FE74" bold="true" box="[199,340,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Food plants</emphasis>
|
||
. No records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C4A332BB090A5F8A6AAFE51" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[151,1436,476,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4A332BB090A5F8A226FE51" bold="true" box="[151,272,476,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4A332BB14AA5F8A2DFFE50" author="Reinig" box="[333,489,476,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Reinig, W. F. (1930) Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir - Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch - russischen Alai - Pamir - Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 17, 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Reinig in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4A332BB28AA5F8A077FE50" author="Bischoff" box="[653,833,476,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Bischoff, H. (1931) Entomologische Ergebnisse der Deutsch - Russischen Alai - Pamir - Expedition 1928 (II). 4. Hymenoptera VII. Zur Kenntnis einiger Hummelnester aus dem Pamir. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin, 16, 860 - 864." type="journal article" year="1931">Bischoff (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C4A332BB3F8A5F9A7DFFE50" box="[1023,1257,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mendax" subSpecies="macarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C4A332BB3F8A5F9A7DFFE50" box="[1023,1257,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. mendax macarjini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C4A332BB4F0A5F8A6AFFE51" author="Panfilov" box="[1271,1433,476,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Panfilov, D. V. (1962) [On the biocoenotic structure and geographical distribution of the Issyk Kul Lake area]. In: Y. A. Isakov (Ed), [The study of geography of natural resources of animal and plant world (to the 60 th anniversary of A. N. FORMOZOV's birthday)]. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, pp. 162 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1962">Panfilov 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |