75 lines
8.1 KiB
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75 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="29AEF7D0488F0940170673D0AD2DC751">Four new Scopalina from Southern California: the first Scopalinida (Porifera Demospongiae) from the temperate Eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="503E5D4BCE2069E834F857ABC8F2544C">Turner, Thomas L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="32D2F177EC3A26D37A0CE29AACFC7874">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A9147BFFE1FFCCB4D7FA17FBDB442B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4895197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182486368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4895197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9147BFFE1FFCCB4D7FA17FBDB442B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9147BFFE1FFCCB4D7FA17FBDB442B" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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<paragraph id="8BBFA56DFFE1FFCCB4D7FA17FD7046EE" blockId="7.[151,727,1446,1473]" box="[151,727,1446,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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Order
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<taxonomicName id="4C00DEEEFFE1FFCCB4ACFA17FD7046EE" ID-CoL="df5198af-2dea-44ee-b0a6-a07a25187700" authority="Morrow & Cardenas, 2015" authorityName="Morrow & Cardenas" authorityYear="2015" box="[236,727,1446,1473]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scopalinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" rank="order">
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Scopalinida
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<bibRefCitation id="EF91D89CFFE1FFCCB5C6FA16FD7046EE" author="Morrow, C. & Cardenas, P." box="[390,727,1446,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref10907" refString="Morrow, C. & Cardenas, P. (2015) Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). Frontiers in Zoology, 12, 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12983 - 015 - 0099 - 8" type="journal article" year="2015">Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BBFA56DFFE1FFCCB4D7FA5EFD344558" blockId="7.[151,1437,1519,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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Definition: Encrusting, massive or erect flabellate growth forms; smooth or conulose surface supported by prominent spongin fibres cored with spicules; megascleres styles and/or oxeas, often with telescoped ends; no ectosomal skeleton; tissue contains an unusual cell
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<typeStatus id="54BB1BCFFFE1FFCCB61FF986FD28457F" box="[607,655,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
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filled with refractile granules. (Modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF91D89CFFE1FFCCB0E1F986FF45455B" author="Morrow, C. & Cardenas, P." pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref10907" refString="Morrow, C. & Cardenas, P. (2015) Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). Frontiers in Zoology, 12, 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12983 - 015 - 0099 - 8" type="journal article" year="2015">Morrow and Cárdenas (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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to include oxeas among megascleres.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AF6E6FFE1FFCCB487F9CEFBDB442B" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBFA56DFFE1FFCCB487F9CEFBDB442B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1519,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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Remarks: As the focus of this paper is alpha taxonomy, rather than a revision of higher taxonomy, I have retained the definition of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF91D89CFFE1FFCCB5E2F912FD534593" author="Morrow, C. & Cardenas, P." box="[418,756,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref10907" refString="Morrow, C. & Cardenas, P. (2015) Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). Frontiers in Zoology, 12, 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12983 - 015 - 0099 - 8" type="journal article" year="2015">Morrow and Cárdenas (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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, adding oxeas among the megascleres as the only modification. However, it should be noted that a more thorough revision is needed, and would likely result in further changes. The description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C00DEEEFFE1FFCCB52BF95AFE5D442A" baseAuthorityName="Alvarez, van Soest & Rutzler" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[363,506,1771,1797]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zeai">
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<emphasis id="B974797FFFE1FFCCB52BF95AFE5D442A" box="[363,506,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Svenzea zeai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for example, does not include prominent spongin fibers.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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