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<document id="555B6B65E167A8BB0A5C54C3B9193812" ID-CLB-Dataset="46826" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c867872-787b-4ed8-94a2-e0c311bdc336" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262625" ID-ZooBank="DA33162E-6BFB-47D4-B73F-A8364242E72B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460359999556" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Omelko, Mikhail M., Komisarenko, Anatoly A. &amp; Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2016" docId="03A5A7347861FFACFF34F9D7BE861189" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4072.5.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4072 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acantholycosa valeriae Omelko, Komisarenko &amp; Marusik, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="FF9CDF4C7861FFA8FFA3FFDCBA0D104D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="596" pageNumber="596" updateTime="1698294334537" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="668A1BBC8E16A97DBA4B2EA1B442B636">A new species of Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from the Russian Far East</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DBB2583A7494C31FB2899492DE3398C">Omelko, Mikhail M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DA7B671D23D485100D686279530D648">Komisarenko, Anatoly A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="082DA7652FCFC4BC90B78F8E71D53470">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="67EC728F65798E3BDDA24ADC8445D8B4">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A5A7347861FFACFF34F9D7BE861189" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5A7347861FFACFF34F9D7BE861189" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5A7347861FFACFF34F9D7BE861189" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<subSubSection id="C31645A97861FFA8FF34F9D7BBF01608" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB316227861FFA8FF34F9D7BBF41668" blockId="0.[151,1436,1547,2021]" box="[151,505,1547,1573]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<heading id="D0FBA14E7861FFA8FF34F9D7BBF41668" bold="true" box="[151,505,1547,1573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FF34F9D7BBF41668" bold="true" box="[151,505,1547,1573]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17861FFA8FF34F9D7BBBD1668" ID-CoL="8YFL" box="[151,432,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FF34F9D7BBBD1668" bold="true" box="[151,432,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Acantholycosa valeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B774B7861FFA8FE15F9D7BBF41668" box="[438,505,1547,1573]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB316227861FFA8FF34F9F2BBF01608" blockId="0.[151,1436,1547,2021]" box="[151,509,1582,1605]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<figureCitation id="13370AA77861FFA8FF34F9F2BAF81608" box="[151,245,1582,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,210,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[166,1420,194,1552]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Acantholycosa valeriae sp. n. (1 – 5) and A. azarkinae (6 – 8). 1 – 2 habitus of male and female, dorsal; 3, 6 male leg I prolateral; 4, 7 male palp, ventral; 5, 8 male palp, retrolateral. 6 – 8 after Marusik &amp; Omelko (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262626/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13370AA77861FFA8FEA2F9F2BB8A1608" box="[257,391,1582,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 20" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,197,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1827]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 20. Bulb of Acantholycosa valeriae sp. n. (9 – 11, 15 – 17) and A. azarkinae (12 – 14, 18 – 20). 9, 12 ventral; 10, 13 anterior; 11, 14 retrolateral; 15, 18 embolic division, ventral; 16, 19 embolic division, anterior; 17, 20 embolic division, retrolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Ie inner part of embolus; Sd sperm duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262627/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">9–11, 15–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13370AA77861FFA8FE31F9F2BBDA1608" box="[402,471,1582,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1086]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26. Intact and macerated epigyne of Acantholycosa valeriae sp. n. (21 – 23) and A. azarkinae (24 – 26). 21, 24 intact epigyne, ventral; 22, 25 macerated epigyne, dorsal; 23, 26 macerated epigyne, ventral. 24 – 26 after Marusik &amp; Omelko (2011). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262628/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">21–23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13370AA77861FFA8FE41F9F2BBF01608" box="[482,509,1582,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,506,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,506,1080]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution records of Acantholycosa species in the Maritime Province and adjacent part of Khabarovsk Province, Russia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262629/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31645A97861FFA8FF64F98DBE5F16C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB316227861FFA8FF64F98DBE5F16C6" blockId="0.[151,1436,1547,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FF64F98DBB6B1625" bold="true" box="[199,358,1617,1640]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<typeStatus id="54B7A8807861FFA8FF64F98DBAF21625" box="[199,255,1617,1640]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54B7A8807861FFA8FED7F98DBBDA1625" box="[372,471,1617,1640]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ and
<typeStatus id="54B7A8807861FFA8FD8BF98DB8831625" box="[552,654,1617,1640]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
2♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED1D8EE77861FFA8FD65F98DB9131625" box="[710,798,1617,1640]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">ZMMU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F31B56B27861FFA8FC92F98DB9761625" box="[817,891,1617,1640]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Maritime Province, Falaza (=Litovka) Mt., alpine belt,
<quantity id="4CF4BBC77861FFA8FF6FF9A8BB1216C6" box="[204,287,1652,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3870E57861FFA8FE89F9A8BBA716C6" box="[298,426,1652,1675]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" precision="15" value="43.102776">43°06'10&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3870E57861FFA8FE16F9A8B83216C6" box="[437,575,1652,1675]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" precision="15" value="132.78111">132°46'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB230E27861FFA8FDE9F9A8B8CF16C6" box="[586,706,1652,1675]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" value="2015-06-17">17.06.2015</date>
(M.M. Omelko, A.A. Komisarenko).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31645A97861FFA8FF64F94ABAF9169D" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB316227861FFA8FF64F94ABAF9169D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1547,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FF64F94ABB4A16E0" bold="true" box="[199,327,1686,1709]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a patronym in honor of Russian paleozoologist and senior author's wife Valeria Omelko.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31645A97861FFA8FF64F900B8F617A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB316227861FFA8FF64F900B8F617A8" blockId="0.[151,1436,1547,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FF64F900BB3916BE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1756,1779]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17861FFA8FD70F907B9ED16BE" box="[723,992,1755,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FD70F907B9ED16BE" box="[723,992,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Acantholycosa azarkinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; which is known only from Sestra Mt. in Maritime Province. Males of the new species can be easily distinguished by absence of dense hairs on legs I and II, by having 3 prolateral spines on metatarsus I instead of 2, and dark colored tarsus (yellowish in sibling species,
<figureCitation id="13370AA77861FFA8FA8DF8FDBF821775" box="[1326,1423,1825,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,210,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[166,1420,194,1552]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Acantholycosa valeriae sp. n. (1 – 5) and A. azarkinae (6 – 8). 1 – 2 habitus of male and female, dorsal; 3, 6 male leg I prolateral; 4, 7 male palp, ventral; 5, 8 male palp, retrolateral. 6 – 8 after Marusik &amp; Omelko (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262626/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Figs 3, 6</figureCitation>
). Tegular apophysis in the new species has a pointed upper part, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17861FFA8FC69F89FBE581716" box="[970,1109,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FC69F89FBE581716" box="[970,1109,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">A. azarkinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is rounded.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17861FFA8FB5CF89FBAE31730" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FB5CF89FBAE31730" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Acantholycosa valeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B774B7861FFA8FF56F8BABB3F1730" box="[245,306,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FF56F8BABB3F1730" bold="true" box="[245,306,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from sibling species by the rounded inner part of embolus tip (
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FB88F8BBBE4D1733" box="[1067,1088,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Ie</emphasis>
) and straight sperm duct (
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FAFFF8B9BF7A1730" box="[1372,1399,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Sd</emphasis>
) in the tip of embolus (straight inner part and dorsally bent sperm duct in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17861FFA8FC38F855BE2917ED" box="[923,1060,1928,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FC38F855BE2917ED" box="[923,1060,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">A. azarkinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="13370AA77861FFA8FB90F855BEBD17ED" box="[1075,1200,1929,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 20" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,197,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1827]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 20. Bulb of Acantholycosa valeriae sp. n. (9 – 11, 15 – 17) and A. azarkinae (12 – 14, 18 – 20). 9, 12 ventral; 10, 13 anterior; 11, 14 retrolateral; 15, 18 embolic division, ventral; 16, 19 embolic division, anterior; 17, 20 embolic division, retrolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Ie inner part of embolus; Sd sperm duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262627/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Figs 16, 19</figureCitation>
). Females of the new species can be distinguished by having epigyne with a single median hood (two widely spaced hoods in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17861FFA8FAA8F877BF9E178E" box="[1291,1427,1963,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307861FFA8FAA8F877BF9E178E" box="[1291,1427,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">A. azarkinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and shorter receptacles (compare
<figureCitation id="13370AA77861FFA8FE5EF812B8E217A8" box="[509,751,1998,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1086]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26. Intact and macerated epigyne of Acantholycosa valeriae sp. n. (21 – 23) and A. azarkinae (24 – 26). 21, 24 intact epigyne, ventral; 22, 25 macerated epigyne, dorsal; 23, 26 macerated epigyne, ventral. 24 – 26 after Marusik &amp; Omelko (2011). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262628/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Figs 21–23 and 24–26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7346AA7860FFA9FF34F9F6BE431610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262626/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" targetBox="[168,1417,210,1552]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BB316227860FFA9FF34F9F6BE431610" blockId="1.[151,1436,1576,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="B978CA307860FFA9FF34F9F6BB3F160D" bold="true" box="[151,306,1578,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17860FFA9FE9AF9F6B8171672" box="[313,538,1578,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978CA307860FFA9FE9AF9F6B8171672" box="[313,538,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Acantholycosa valeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B774B7860FFA9FD81F9F4B8531672" box="[546,606,1576,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B978CA307860FFA9FD81F9F4B8531672" bold="true" box="[546,606,1576,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(1–5) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17860FFA9FD6AF9F6B94F1672" box="[713,834,1578,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307860FFA9FD6AF9F6B94F1672" box="[713,834,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">A. azarkinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6–8). 1–2 habitus of male and female, dorsal; 3, 6 male leg I prolateral; 4, 7 male palp, ventral; 5, 8 male palp, retrolateral. 6–8 after Marusik &amp; Omelko (2011).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31645A97860FFABFF64F95FBF3F159E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB316227860FFA9FF64F95FBB43174F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1667,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="B978CA307860FFA9FF64F95FBB4616D7" bold="true" box="[199,331,1667,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Carapace 5.8 long, 3.5 wide. Total length 9.0. Carapace blackish with yellow median band visible only in central part. Lateral stripes yellowish, indistinct. Eye area dark, almost black. Abdomen ventrally blackish with distinct cardiac mark and white spots. Chelicerae dark brown, maxillae and labium brown. Sternum dark, without stripes and spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB316227860FFA9FF64F8D1BF4E1727" blockId="1.[151,1436,1667,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Spination of leg I: femur with 3 dorsal, 2 prolateral and 3 retrolateral spines; patella with 1 prolateral and 1 retrolateral spines; tibia with 3 prolateral, 3 retrolateral and 4 pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus with 3 prolateral, 2 retrolateral and 3 pairs of ventral spines. Femur dark brown, with light spot. Patella, tibia and metatarsus brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB316227860FFA9FF64F8A9B9CE17B9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1667,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
Male palp as in
<figureCitation id="13370AA77860FFA9FED8F8A9BBD017C1" box="[379,477,1909,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,210,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[166,1420,194,1552]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Acantholycosa valeriae sp. n. (1 – 5) and A. azarkinae (6 – 8). 1 – 2 habitus of male and female, dorsal; 3, 6 male leg I prolateral; 4, 7 male palp, ventral; 5, 8 male palp, retrolateral. 6 – 8 after Marusik &amp; Omelko (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262626/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13370AA77860FFA9FE48F8A9B87917C1" box="[491,628,1909,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 20" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,197,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1827]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 20. Bulb of Acantholycosa valeriae sp. n. (9 – 11, 15 – 17) and A. azarkinae (12 – 14, 18 – 20). 9, 12 ventral; 10, 13 anterior; 11, 14 retrolateral; 15, 18 embolic division, ventral; 16, 19 embolic division, anterior; 17, 20 embolic division, retrolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Ie inner part of embolus; Sd sperm duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262627/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">9–11, 15–17</figureCitation>
. Cymbium with 3 claws. Tegular apophysis comparatively small, without apical arm. Terminal apophysis large, claw-shaped, heavily sclerotized. Palea with weakly sclerotized laminar outgrowth lacking any apophyses. Embolus broadly twisted near tip, basal spine absent, tip subdivided, sperm duct straight, terminating in mesal outgrowth of the tip, inner part of embolic tip rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7346AA7863FFAAFF34F8E5B8D317C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" targetBox="[158,1424,197,1827]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB316227863FFAAFF34F8E5B8D317C4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1849,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B978CA307863FFAAFF34F8E5BB311702" bold="true" box="[151,316,1849,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">FIGURES 9–20.</emphasis>
Bulb of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17863FFAAFE32F8E5B87C1703" box="[401,625,1849,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978CA307863FFAAFE32F8E5B87C1703" box="[401,625,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">Acantholycosa valeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B774B7863FFAAFDDBF8E5B8A31702" box="[632,686,1849,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B978CA307863FFAAFDDBF8E5B8A31702" bold="true" box="[632,686,1849,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(9–11, 15–17) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17863FFAAFCC4F8E5B9ED1703" box="[871,992,1849,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307863FFAAFCC4F8E5B9ED1703" box="[871,992,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">A. azarkinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12–14, 18–20). 9, 12 ventral; 10, 13 anterior; 11, 14 retrolateral; 15, 18 embolic division, ventral; 16, 19 embolic division, anterior; 17, 20 embolic division, retrolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B978CA307863FFAAFEFFF8A8BB6217C4" box="[348,367,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">Ie</emphasis>
inner part of embolus;
<emphasis id="B978CA307863FFAAFDECF8A8B86A17C4" box="[591,615,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">Sd</emphasis>
sperm duct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7346AA7862FFABFF34FB8FBAEA14EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1086]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB316227862FFABFF34FB8FBAEA14EE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1107,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFF34FB8FBB461424" bold="true" box="[151,331,1107,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">FIGURES 21‒26.</emphasis>
Intact and macerated epigyne of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17862FFABFD3BFB8FB9761425" box="[664,891,1107,1128]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFD3BFB8FB9761425" box="[664,891,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Acantholycosa valeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B774B7862FFABFC27FB8FB9B11424" box="[900,956,1107,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFC27FB8FB9B11424" bold="true" box="[900,956,1107,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(21–23) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17862FFABFBE0FB8FBEB31425" box="[1091,1214,1107,1128]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFBE0FB8FBEB31425" box="[1091,1214,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">A. azarkinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(24–26). 21, 24 intact epigyne, ventral; 22, 25 macerated epigyne, dorsal; 23, 26 macerated epigyne, ventral. 24–26 after Marusik &amp; Omelko (2011). Scale = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB316227862FFABFF64FB15BBB61526" blockId="3.[151,1435,1225,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Female. Total length 9.4 (10.9) (2 ♀♀ measured). Carapace 4.9 (4.9) long, 3.8 (3.9) wide. Median band, postcephalic light spot and submarginal light stripes distinct. Legs dark brown, with dark rings on femora of all legs. Spination of leg I: femur with 3 dorsal, 2 prolateral and 2 retrolateral spines; patella with 1 retrolateral spine; tibia with 2 prolateral, 2 retrolateral and 4 pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus with 2 prolateral, 2 retrolateral and 2 pairs (and 1 unpaired) of ventral spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB316227862FFABFF64FAAABF3F159E" blockId="3.[151,1435,1225,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
Epigyne as in
<figureCitation id="13370AA77862FFABFEC7FAAABBEC15C0" box="[356,481,1398,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1086]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21 ‒ 26. Intact and macerated epigyne of Acantholycosa valeriae sp. n. (21 – 23) and A. azarkinae (24 – 26). 21, 24 intact epigyne, ventral; 22, 25 macerated epigyne, dorsal; 23, 26 macerated epigyne, ventral. 24 – 26 after Marusik &amp; Omelko (2011). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Figs 21‒23</figureCitation>
. Apical pocket small, arch-shaped with only one hood; septum with distinct stem, stem length twice the septal base height, septal base heart-shaped; receptacles elongate without distinct heads, relatively short (1/2 of the height of epigyne, from base to apical pocket); trapezoidal base; spermathecae comparatively short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7346AA7862FFABFF34F9DDB8941655" ID-Table-UUID="DF7346AA7862FFABFF34F9DDB8941655" box="[151,665,1537,1560]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7346AA7862FFABFF34F9DDB8941655" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" targetBox="[159,1290,1587,1768]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB316227862FFABFF34F9DDB8941655" blockId="3.[151,665,1537,1560]" box="[151,665,1537,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFF34F9DDBB071655" bold="true" box="[151,266,1537,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Leg segments length. Male (female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB316227862FFABFE8FF9EFBF0716A5" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
<table id="F90CE48278620057FF3CF9EFBF0716A5" box="[159,1290,1587,1768]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
<tr id="353C146078620057FF3CF9EFBF071605" box="[159,1290,1587,1608]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76ED7D1C78620057FE8FF9EFBB731605" box="[300,382,1587,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Femur</th>
<th id="76ED7D1C78620057FE5EF9EFB8421605" box="[509,591,1587,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Patella</th>
<th id="76ED7D1C78620057FD6DF9EFB92D1605" box="[718,800,1587,1608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Tibia</th>
<th id="76ED7D1C78620057FC3CF9EFBE051605" box="[927,1032,1587,1608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Metatarsus</th>
<th id="76ED7D1C78620057FB03F9EFBF071605" box="[1184,1290,1587,1608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353C146078620057FF3CF987BF07163D" box="[159,1290,1627,1648]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
<th id="76ED7D1C78620057FF3CF987BAB4163D" box="[159,185,1627,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">I</th>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FE8FF987BB73163D" box="[300,382,1627,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">4.3 (4.2)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FE5EF987B842163D" box="[509,591,1627,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">1.6 (1.7)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FD6DF987B92D163D" box="[718,800,1627,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">3.6 (4.6)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FC3CF987BE05163D" box="[927,1032,1627,1648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">5.3 (3.8)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FB03F987BF07163D" box="[1184,1290,1627,1648]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">14.8 (14.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C146078620057FF3CF95FBF0716D5" box="[159,1290,1667,1688]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
<th id="76ED7D1C78620057FF3CF95FBAB416D5" box="[159,185,1667,1688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">II</th>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FE8FF95FBB7316D5" box="[300,382,1667,1688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">4.4 (4.9)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FE5EF95FB84216D5" box="[509,591,1667,1688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">1.7 (1.9)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FD6DF95FB92D16D5" box="[718,800,1667,1688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">4.0 (4.1)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FC3CF95FBE0516D5" box="[927,1032,1667,1688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">4.8 (4.3)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FB03F95FBF0716D5" box="[1184,1290,1667,1688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">14.9 (15.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C146078620057FF3CF977BF07168D" box="[159,1290,1707,1728]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
<th id="76ED7D1C78620057FF3CF977BAB4168D" box="[159,185,1707,1728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">III</th>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FE8FF977BB73168D" box="[300,382,1707,1728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">4.5 (4.8)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FE5EF977B842168D" box="[509,591,1707,1728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">2.0 (1.7)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FD6DF977B92D168D" box="[718,800,1707,1728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">4.5 (4.0)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FC3CF977BE05168D" box="[927,1032,1707,1728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">4.7 (4.8)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FB03F977BF07168D" box="[1184,1290,1707,1728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">15.7 (15.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353C146078620057FF3CF90FBF0716A5" box="[159,1290,1747,1768]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
<th id="76ED7D1C78620057FF3CF90FBAB416A5" box="[159,185,1747,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">IV</th>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FE8FF90FBB7316A5" box="[300,382,1747,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">5.0 (5.3)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FE5EF90FB84216A5" box="[509,591,1747,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">1.8 (1.8)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FD6DF90FB92D16A5" box="[718,800,1747,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">4.6 (4.9)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FC3CF90FBE0516A5" box="[927,1032,1747,1768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">7.5 (8.1)</td>
<td id="76ED7D1C78620057FB03F90FBF0716A5" box="[1184,1290,1747,1768]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">18.9 (20.1)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C31645A97862FFABFF64F8F2B82B1708" box="[199,550,1838,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB316227862FFABFF64F8F2B82B1708" blockId="3.[151,1436,1838,2035]" box="[199,550,1838,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFF64F8F2BB5F1708" bold="true" box="[199,338,1838,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54B7A8807862FFABFEFCF8F2BB991708" box="[351,404,1838,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Type</typeStatus>
locality only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31645A97862FFACFF64F88DBE861189" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB316227862FFACFF64F88DBE861189" blockId="3.[151,1436,1838,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,452]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFF64F88DBB321725" bold="true" box="[199,319,1873,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Discussion</emphasis>
. The discovery of this new species increased the number of named species in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17862FFABFB17F88CBF5D1725" box="[1204,1360,1872,1896]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFB17F88CBF5D1725" box="[1204,1360,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Acantholycosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 30. Twenty two of them are known in Altai-Sayan Mountainous system (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D6BD37862FFABFC2AF8A8BE6917C6" author="Marusik" box="[905,1124,1907,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Azarkina, G. N. &amp; Koponen, S. (2004) A survey of east Palearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa F. Dahl, 1908 and related new genera. Arthropoda Selecta, 12, 101 - 148." type="journal article" year="2004">
Marusik
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFC4FF8A8BE2917C6" box="[1004,1060,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D6BD37862FFABFBD2F8A8BF9D17C6" author="Marusik" box="[1137,1424,1908,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" refString="Marusik, Y. M. &amp; Logunov, D. V. (2011) New faunistic records of spiders from east Kazakhstan (Arachnida: Aranei). Arthropoda Selecta, 20, 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="2011">Marusik &amp; Logunov 2011</bibRefCitation>
), and 18 are endemic to this region. Such a high level of diversity and this large number of endemic species is unknown in other Holarctic
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17862FFABFE9DF865BBA7179D" box="[318,426,1977,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
and probably all other spiders occurring north of 45°N. Maritime Province, with seven species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17862FFABFF1BF807BB5817BE" box="[184,341,2011,2035]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFF1BF807BB5817BE" box="[184,341,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">Acantholycosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17862FFABFECAF807B92217BE" authority="Zyuzin &amp; Marusik, 1998" authorityName="Zyuzin &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="1998" box="[361,815,2011,2035]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aborigenica">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFECAF807B80117BE" box="[361,524,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">A. aborigenica</emphasis>
Zyuzin &amp; Marusik, 1998
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17862FFABFC9DF807B9C417BE" box="[830,969,2011,2035]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFC9DF807B9C417BE" box="[830,969,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">A. azarkinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17862FFABFC78F807BF0D17BE" authority="Clerck, 1757" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1757" box="[987,1280,2011,2035]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignaria">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFC78F807BE5E17BE" box="[987,1107,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">A. lignaria</emphasis>
(Clerck, 1757)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17862FFACFAACF807BB3310E2" authority="Thorell, 1872" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="600" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="B978CA307862FFABFAACF807BF9117BE" box="[1295,1436,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="599">A. norvegica</emphasis>
(Thorell, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFEE8FF4BB96810E2" authority="Marusik, Azarkina &amp; Koponen, 2004" authorityName="Marusik, Azarkina &amp; Koponen" authorityYear="2004" box="[331,869,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligerae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFEE8FF4BBBCE10E2" box="[331,451,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">A. oligerae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D6BD37865FFACFE6FFF44B96810E2" author="Marusik" box="[460,869,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Azarkina, G. N. &amp; Koponen, S. (2004) A survey of east Palearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa F. Dahl, 1908 and related new genera. Arthropoda Selecta, 12, 101 - 148." type="journal article" year="2004">Marusik, Azarkina &amp; Koponen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFCD2FF4BBF9110E2" authority="Marusik, Azarkina &amp; Koponen, 2004" authorityName="Marusik, Azarkina &amp; Koponen" authorityYear="2004" box="[881,1436,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sundukovi">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFCD2FF4BB9F010E2" box="[881,1021,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">A. sundukovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D6BD37865FFACFBA5FF44BF9110E2" author="Marusik" box="[1030,1436,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Azarkina, G. N. &amp; Koponen, S. (2004) A survey of east Palearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa F. Dahl, 1908 and related new genera. Arthropoda Selecta, 12, 101 - 148." type="journal article" year="2004">Marusik, Azarkina &amp; Koponen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFF66FF66BB36109C" box="[197,315,185,209]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFF66FF66BB36109C" box="[197,315,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">A. valeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B774B7865FFACFEE7FF66BB72109C" box="[324,383,186,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), represents a second region with high species richness and endemism. Four of seven species are known exclusively from the Maritime province. These four endemic species form two species groups, each with two sibling species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFEE9FF23BBAF115A" box="[330,418,255,279]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligerae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFEE9FF23BBAF115A" box="[330,418,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">oligerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, with
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFD95FF23B8BF115A" box="[566,690,255,279]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligerae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFD95FF23B8BF115A" box="[566,690,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">A. oligerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFD4DFF23B970115A" box="[750,893,255,279]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sundukovi">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFD4DFF23B970115A" box="[750,893,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">A. sundukovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFC63FF23BE24115A" box="[960,1065,255,279]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFC63FF23BE24115A" box="[960,1065,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">azarkinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, with
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFB1EFF23BF45115A" box="[1213,1352,255,279]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFB1EFF23BF45115A" box="[1213,1352,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">A. azarkinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFA26FF23BAE31174" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFA26FF23BAE31174" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">A. valeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B774B7865FFACFF5BFEFEBB391174" box="[248,308,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Both species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFE52FEFDB8471174" box="[497,586,289,313]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligerae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFE52FEFDB8471174" box="[497,586,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">oligerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group are known from nearby localities in the Lazo Reserve, while the very similar
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFF4BFE99BB621111" box="[232,367,324,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarkinae">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFF4BFE99BB621111" box="[232,367,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">A. azarkinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFE07FE99B8151111" box="[420,536,324,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFE07FE99B8151111" box="[420,536,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">A. valeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B774B7865FFACFD83FE99B8571111" box="[544,602,325,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are known from distant localities (
<figureCitation id="13370AA77865FFACFC73FE99BE131111" box="[976,1054,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,506,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,506,1080]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution records of Acantholycosa species in the Maritime Province and adjacent part of Khabarovsk Province, Russia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262629/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) separated by about
<quantity id="4CF4BBC77865FFACFB5FFE99BF421111" box="[1276,1359,325,348]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" unit="km" value="115.0">115 km</quantity>
. Given that all
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFF4CFEBBBB811132" box="[239,396,359,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFF4CFEBBBB811132" box="[239,396,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">Acantholycosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C0C6DA17865FFACFDD2FEBBB8E41132" box="[625,745,359,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignaria">
<emphasis id="B978CA307865FFACFDD2FEBBB8E41132" box="[625,745,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="600">A. lignaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, inhabit screes (open stony debris) and that such habitats are isolated from each other in the Maritime Province and poorly studied (chiefly due to poor road network and lack of mapping of such habitats) it is reasonable to expect the discovery of other undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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