414 lines
53 KiB
XML
414 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="2C57A19C5F005E848BBDF53AB1C1BB15" ID-CLB-Dataset="26204" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="255e83c2-d4a3-41dd-a72e-2a92fe17daa4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3336009" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563186274235" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V. & Saldaitis, Aidas" docDate="2019" docId="03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4623.2.13.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4623 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alphaea (Flavalphaea) alfreda Volynkin & Saldaitis 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="FF980A4CFFD6FFDCFFD59A38C573FFD6" masterDocTitle="Alphaea alfreda, a new species from China and Myanmar (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="396" pageNumber="396" updateTime="1698745523341" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="84F758DEEDC1DBC3EA27FEC80372C729" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="29A6D78687FA6D726CE8B7426A85DCC2">
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<mods:title id="3EE808F332621F418150D42ED1A31B7B">Alphaea alfreda, a new species from China and Myanmar (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EAADBEBA9D082B6D43F8523AE63287DF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="59BB077C0342975CA285114EAEEA87CB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A4A3FE7C053DA8AB60F886F5AA71A20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="262032342BB15959BC3C98DCDF084B94">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="27D810AF030F4FB11A45441BA5AB208A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A01C582883A8A19442510CEBD5FF6A54">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90F5AF515755E9FE28F11748C10CC43D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E95A863A57E0ABB35B0AFF593A94343">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6618E29AEAEF72103EF3C03DBAF1395E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6700571B101AA234622BDB67A7620129">
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<mods:title id="CEB8B2380B513114B6763520B7415D14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="53F3329E193C587D73ED2BCF3FFF1021">
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<mods:date id="21401EB6A17077A6FE358BAC8C584792">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="50D4B6E8CC8CB3B83E96230E26EF296F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E76DB6F7C6430C0C3E56843219909A68">2019-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED7284005D4E2D844D6FC127718CD2C9">4623</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F34B8FFED34F79E1AC38A99DE319F0DE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0AA389FE9628D0233A536BE414206277">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3B502151135C8BCEF6CDC9CE21D03EF1">396</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="26F1E75BC7BB72945FE5A17DB90FEA55">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5B5D6C23102889AD92EBA02765422879" type="CLB-Dataset">26204</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFADC0130F266F6530C678E75228A6D9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9ABEA620A0733A39D224702F0BBD2834" type="GBIF-Dataset">255e83c2-d4a3-41dd-a72e-2a92fe17daa4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="682DA15CC7C70E3BAD2EF58D2EDEC5F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C32B6E035111F9D23016CECDDB63E07A" type="Zenodo-Dep">3336009</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158635489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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<subSubSection id="C31290A9FFD6FFDCFF429EC3C13BFAC3" box="[151,1096,1275,1302]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB7C322FFD6FFDCFF429EC3C13BFAC3" blockId="0.[151,1437,1275,2021]" box="[151,1096,1275,1302]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFF429EC3C13BFAC3" bold="true" box="[151,1096,1275,1302]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFF429EC3C67AFAC3" authority="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,777,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreda" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Flavalphaea">
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<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFF429EC3C58FFAC0" bold="true" box="[151,252,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Alphaea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFED89EC4C4E4FAC2" bold="true" box="[269,407,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Flavalphaea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFE729EC3C48EFAC0" bold="true" box="[423,509,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">alfreda</emphasis>
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Volynkin & Saldaitis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FA24BFFD6FFDCFCC29EC3C607FAC3" box="[791,884,1275,1301]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD6FFDCFC519EC3C686FAC3" box="[900,1013,1275,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[213,1423,167,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1423,167,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Alphaea spp., adults, 1, A. alfreda, holotype ♂, China, Yunnan (MWM/ZSM); 2, A. alfreda, paratype ♂, China, Yun- nan (ASV); 3, A. alfreda, paratype ♂, N Myanmar (MWM/ZSM); 4, A. alfreda, paratype ♀, China, Yunnan (MWM/ZSM); 5, A. khasiana, syntype ♂, NE India (©NHMUK); 6, A. khasiana, syntype ♀, NE India (©NHMUK); 7, A. impleta, ♂, NE India (MWM/ZSM); 8, A. impleta, ♀, C Nepal (MWM/ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336011/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD6FFDCFBD69EC3C160FAC3" box="[1027,1043,1275,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,175,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Alphaea spp., male genitalia. 9, A. alfreda, holotype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35937 Volynkin; 10, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India, slide NHMUK010315766 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 11, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35933 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336013/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD6FFDCFBF59EC3C14DFAC3" box="[1056,1086,1275,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1056,1078]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,183,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,182,1034]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Alphaea spp., female genitalia. 12, A. alfreda, paratype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35938 Volynkin; 13, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India. slide NHMUK010315788 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 14, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35941 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336015/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31290A9FFD6FFDCFF429F19C75BF9AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB7C322FFD6FFDCFF429F19C6BDFA57" blockId="0.[151,1437,1275,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFF429F19C44DFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,318,1312,1337]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B60C97FFFD6FFDCFE939F19C6BDFA57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274883703" collectingDate="1999-05-12" collectingDateMax="1999-05-16" collectingDateMin="1999-05-12" collectorName="Dr. R. Brechlin & Volynkin & Coll." country="China" county="Nuijang Lisu" elevation="1390" latitude="27.15" location="Fugong county" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Dulong" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFE939F19C4DDFAEF" bold="true" box="[326,430,1313,1337]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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<typeStatus id="54B37D80FFD6FFDCFE939F19C4DDFAEF" box="[326,430,1313,1337]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD6FFDCFE689F19C77BFAEF" box="[445,520,1313,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[213,1423,167,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1423,167,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Alphaea spp., adults, 1, A. alfreda, holotype ♂, China, Yunnan (MWM/ZSM); 2, A. alfreda, paratype ♂, China, Yun- nan (ASV); 3, A. alfreda, paratype ♂, N Myanmar (MWM/ZSM); 4, A. alfreda, paratype ♀, China, Yunnan (MWM/ZSM); 5, A. khasiana, syntype ♂, NE India (©NHMUK); 6, A. khasiana, syntype ♀, NE India (©NHMUK); 7, A. impleta, ♂, NE India (MWM/ZSM); 8, A. impleta, ♀, C Nepal (MWM/ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336011/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD6FFDCFDC29F19C754FAEF" box="[535,551,1313,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,175,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Alphaea spp., male genitalia. 9, A. alfreda, holotype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35937 Volynkin; 10, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India, slide NHMUK010315766 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 11, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35933 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336013/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">9</figureCitation>
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):
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0E08ABFFD6FFDCFDE99F19C721FAEE" box="[572,594,1313,1336]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, “
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<collectingCountry id="F31F83B2FFD6FFDCFDBC9F19C7D8FAEF" box="[617,683,1313,1337]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">China</collectingCountry>
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||
/
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CC0DC0FFD6FFDCFD149F19C622FAEE" box="[705,849,1313,1336]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Yunnan prov.</collectingRegion>
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||
(NW),
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<collectingCounty id="62D6BBAEFFD6FFDCFC709F19C141FAEF" box="[933,1074,1313,1337]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Nuijang Lisu</collectingCounty>
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||
and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD35958FFD6FFDCFBBC9F19C1CAFAEF" box="[1129,1209,1313,1337]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Dulong</collectingMunicipality>
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auton. pref.,
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<location id="8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFA9E9F19C590FA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8:8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFA9E9F19C590FA8B" country="China" county="Nuijang Lisu" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Dulong" name="Fugong county" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Yunnan">Fugong county</location>
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;
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<location id="8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFF3A9F7DC44CFA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8:8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFF3A9F7DC44CFA8B" box="[239,319,1349,1373]" country="China" county="Nuijang Lisu" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Dulong" name="Lishadi" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lishadi</location>
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(=
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<location id="8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFE899F7DC4EAFA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8:8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFE899F7DC4EAFA8B" box="[348,409,1349,1373]" country="China" county="Nuijang Lisu" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Dulong" name="Walo" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Yunnan">Walo</location>
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),
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<locationDeviation id="9A05DA00FFD6FFDCFE799F7DC7F7FA8B" box="[428,644,1349,1373]" location="Fugong" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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<quantity id="4CF06EC7FFD6FFDCFE799F7DC483FA8B" box="[428,496,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
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N of Fugong
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF06EC7FFD6FFDCFD5A9F7DC790FA8A" box="[655,739,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="1390.0">
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<elevation id="00252411FFD6FFDCFD5A9F7DC790FA8A" box="[655,739,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB6E5E2FFD6FFDCFD3A9F7CC6F5FA8A" box="[751,902,1348,1372]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" value="1999-05-12" valueMax="1999-05-16" valueMin="1999-05-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFF21C0AFFD6FFDCFD3A9F7CC6F5FA8A" box="[751,902,1348,1372]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" value="1999-05-12" valueMax="1999-05-16" valueMin="1999-05-12">12–16.V.1999</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CA5E5FFD6FFDCFC479F7CC69EFA8A" box="[914,1005,1348,1372]" degrees="27.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" precision="555" value="27.15">27.15°N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3CA5E5FFD6FFDCFC209F7CC13EFA8A" box="[1013,1101,1348,1372]" degrees="98.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" precision="555" value="98.55">98.55°E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg./ex coll.
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<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFB089F7DC0F7FA8B" box="[1245,1412,1349,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
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” / “Museum Witt München”, slide MWM 35937
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<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFD5E9F51C79FFA57" box="[651,748,1385,1409]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Volynkin</collectorName>
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||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFD2F9F51C642FA57" box="[762,817,1385,1409]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Coll.</collectorName>
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MWM/ZSM).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB7C322FFD6FFDCFF129FB5C75BF9AB" blockId="0.[151,1437,1275,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B60C97FFFD6FFDCFF129FB5C0EBFA73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274883700" box="[199,1432,1420,1445]" collectingDate="1999-05-12" collectingDateMax="1999-05-16" collectingDateMin="1999-05-12" collectorName="Volynkin & Coll." country="China" county="Nuijang Lisu" elevation="1390" latitude="27.15" location="Fugong county" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Dulong" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFF129FB5C44AFA73" bold="true" box="[199,313,1421,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B37D80FFD6FFDCFF129FB5C44AFA73" box="[199,313,1421,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFE939FB4C4ECFA72" bold="true" box="[326,415,1420,1444]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F83B2FFD6FFDCFE939FB4C4ECFA72" box="[326,415,1420,1444]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0E08ABFFD6FFDCFE789FB5C490FA72" box="[429,483,1421,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="male">20 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0E08ABFFD6FFDCFE389FB5C766FA72" box="[493,533,1421,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
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, same data as for the holotype, slide MWM 35938 (
|
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<specimenCount id="9D0E08ABFFD6FFDCFBEF9FB5C138FA73" box="[1082,1099,1421,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFB8E9FB5C1CFFA73" box="[1115,1212,1421,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Volynkin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFB1F9FB5C073FA73" box="[1226,1280,1421,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Coll.</collectorName>
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MWM/ZSM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60C97FFFD6FFDCFF429F89C748FA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274883702" collectingDate="2018-05-15" collectingDateMax="2018-05-16" collectingDateMin="2018-05-15" collectorName="China, NW & Butvila & Saldaitis" country="China" elevation="2250" latitude="27.723667" location="Gongshan" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="98.7525" municipality="Nu Jiang valley" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0E08ABFFD6FFDCFF429F89C5B1FA1E" box="[151,194,1457,1481]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFF1B9F89C434FA1E" box="[206,327,1457,1481]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">China, NW</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CC0DC0FFD6FFDCFE9B9F89C4D1FA1E" box="[334,418,1457,1480]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD35958FFD6FFDCFE789F89C724FA1F" box="[429,599,1457,1481]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Nu Jiang valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, S from
|
||
<location id="8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFD669F89C651FA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8:8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFD669F89C651FA1F" box="[691,802,1457,1481]" country="China" latitude="27.723667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="98.7525" municipality="Nu Jiang valley" name="Gongshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
|
||
, H-
|
||
<quantity id="4CF06EC7FFD6FFDCFC9D9F89C693FA1E" box="[840,992,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00252411FFD6FFDCFC9D9F89C693FA1E" box="[840,992,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CA5E5FFD6FFDCFC399F89C117FA1F" box="[1004,1124,1457,1481]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="43.42" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" precision="9" value="27.723667">N27°43.42</geoCoordinate>
|
||
’’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CA5E5FFD6FFDCFBA09F88C19CFA1E" box="[1141,1263,1456,1480]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="45.15" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" precision="9" value="98.7525">E98°45.15</geoCoordinate>
|
||
’’,
|
||
<date id="FFB6E5E2FFD6FFDCFAD09F88C0EBFA1E" box="[1285,1432,1456,1480]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" value="2018-05-15" valueMax="2018-05-16" valueMin="2018-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF21C0AFFD6FFDCFAD09F88C0EBFA1E" box="[1285,1432,1456,1480]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" value="2018-05-15" valueMax="2018-05-16" valueMin="2018-05-15">15–16.v.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFF429FEDC595FA3B" box="[151,230,1493,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Butvila</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFED39FEDC411FA3B" box="[262,354,1493,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Saldaitis</collectorName>
|
||
leg., slides AV4761
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0E08ABFFD6FFDCFDEF9FECC73FFA3A" box="[570,588,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, AV4762
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60C97FFFD6FFDCFD659FECC180FA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274883704" box="[688,1267,1492,1517]" country="Myanmar" location="Colls" municipality="Volynkin" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0E08ABFFD6FFDCFD659FECC7B2FA3A" box="[688,705,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD35958FFD6FFDCFD139FEDC654FA3B" box="[710,807,1493,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Volynkin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFCE09FEDC61CFA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8:8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFCE09FEDC61CFA3B" box="[821,879,1493,1517]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Volynkin" name="Colls" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Colls</location>
|
||
AFM, ASV & WIGJ);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFBB69FECC180FA3A" bold="true" box="[1123,1267,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F83B2FFD6FFDCFBB69FECC180FA3A" box="[1123,1267,1492,1516]" name="Myanmar" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60C97FFFD6FFDCFAD49FEDC41CF9E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274883705" collectingDate="1998-05-22" collectorName="Murzin & Sinjaev & Volynkin & Coll." country="Myanmar" county="Myanmar" elevation="950" location="Wa Sa Dam village" municipality="Burma" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0E08ABFFD6FFDCFAD49FEDC059FA3A" box="[1281,1322,1493,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D6BBAEFFD6FFDCFAE09FEDC0EEFA3B" box="[1333,1437,1493,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Myanmar</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD35958FFD6FFDCFF4A9FC1C59EF9C7" box="[159,237,1529,1553]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Burma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A05DA00FFD6FFDCFED59FC0C4C6F9C6" box="[256,437,1528,1553]" location="Putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF06EC7FFD6FFDCFED59FC0C437F9C7" box="[256,324,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Putao
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFE159FC1C7E1F9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8:8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFE159FC1C7E1F9C7" box="[448,658,1529,1553]" country="Myanmar" county="Myanmar" municipality="Burma" name="Wa Sa Dam village" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Wa Sa Dam village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF06EC7FFD6FFDCFD4B9FC0C797F9C6" box="[670,740,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00252411FFD6FFDCFD4B9FC0C797F9C6" box="[670,740,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB6E5E2FFD6FFDCFD259FC1C613F9C7" box="[752,864,1529,1553]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" value="1998-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF21C0AFFD6FFDCFD259FC1C613F9C7" box="[752,864,1529,1553]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" value="1998-05-22">22.V.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFC4F9FC1C69AF9C7" box="[922,1001,1529,1553]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Murzin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFBD99FC1C12EF9C7" box="[1036,1117,1529,1553]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Sinjaev</collectorName>
|
||
, slide MWM 35939
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFAEE9FC1C0EFF9C7" box="[1339,1436,1529,1553]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Volynkin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFF4A9C25C5A6F9E3" box="[159,213,1565,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
MWM/ZSM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B60C97FFFD6FFDCFEAF9C25C757F9AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274883701" collectingDate="2006-05-29" collectingDateMax="2006-05-30" collectingDateMin="2006-05-29" collectorName="Michael Langer & Stefan Naumann & Swen Loffler & German & Coll." country="Myanmar" county="Myanmar" elevation="1642" location="Province" municipality="Burma" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0E08ABFFD6FFDCFEAF9C25C4D6F9E2" box="[378,421,1565,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D6BBAEFFD6FFDCFE649C25C76AF9E3" box="[433,537,1565,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Myanmar</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD35958FFD6FFDCFDF29C25C706F9E3" box="[551,629,1565,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Burma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFD5D9C25C794F9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8:8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFD5D9C25C794F9E3" box="[648,743,1565,1589]" country="Myanmar" county="Myanmar" municipality="Burma" name="Province" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Kachin">Province</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CC0DC0FFD6FFDCFD3B9C25C609F9E3" box="[750,890,1565,1589]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFC509C25C69EF9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8:8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFC509C25C69EF9E3" box="[901,1005,1565,1589]" country="Myanmar" county="Myanmar" municipality="Burma" name="Kanphant" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Kachin">Kanphant</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFBD79C25C12BF9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A17234FFD6FFDDFF429EC3C4E6F9F8:8ED795F9FFD6FFDCFBD79C25C12BF9E3" box="[1026,1112,1565,1589]" country="Myanmar" county="Myanmar" municipality="Burma" name="Chinese" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Kachin">Chinese</location>
|
||
border, night collecting,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF06EC7FFD6FFDCFAB29C24C5DDF98E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.642" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="1642.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00252411FFD6FFDCFAB29C24C5DDF98E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.642" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="1642.0">1642 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, N26°08’512’’ E098°34’582’’ /
|
||
<date id="FFB6E5E2FFD6FFDCFDD69C78C7E8F98E" box="[515,667,1600,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" value="2006-05-29" valueMax="2006-05-30" valueMin="2006-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF21C0AFFD6FFDCFDD69C78C7E8F98E" box="[515,667,1600,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" value="2006-05-29" valueMax="2006-05-30" valueMin="2006-05-29">29–30.V.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFD069C79C60DF98F" box="[723,894,1601,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Michael Langer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFC5D9C79C148F98E" box="[904,1083,1601,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Stefan Naumann</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFB889C79C19FF98F" box="[1117,1260,1601,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Swen Löffler</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFAFE9C79C5CFF9AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Swen Löffler</collectorName>
|
||
[in
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFF329C5DC433F9AB" box="[231,320,1637,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">German</collectorName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectorName id="26FDA6F4FFD6FFDCFE819C5DC4F8F9AB" box="[340,395,1637,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
MWM/ZSM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31290A9FFD6FFDDFF129CB0C7A2FE78" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB7C322FFD6FFDDFF129CB0C7A2FE78" blockId="0.[151,1437,1275,2021]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,154,1582]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFF129CB0C44FF976" bold="true" box="[199,316,1672,1696]" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFE939CB1C486F977" box="[326,501,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Alpahea
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFE7C9CB1C486F977" authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[425,501,1673,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreda">alfreda</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD6FFDCFDD29CB1C71AF977" box="[519,617,1673,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[213,1423,167,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1423,167,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Alphaea spp., adults, 1, A. alfreda, holotype ♂, China, Yunnan (MWM/ZSM); 2, A. alfreda, paratype ♂, China, Yun- nan (ASV); 3, A. alfreda, paratype ♂, N Myanmar (MWM/ZSM); 4, A. alfreda, paratype ♀, China, Yunnan (MWM/ZSM); 5, A. khasiana, syntype ♂, NE India (©NHMUK); 6, A. khasiana, syntype ♀, NE India (©NHMUK); 7, A. impleta, ♂, NE India (MWM/ZSM); 8, A. impleta, ♀, C Nepal (MWM/ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336011/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) belongs to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFC459CB1C164F977" box="[912,1047,1673,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Flavalphaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFC459CB1C164F977" box="[912,1047,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Flavalphaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is similar externally to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFA839CB1C584F913" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana" subGenus="Flavalphaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFA839CB1C01EF976" box="[1366,1389,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFA559CB1C0E7F976" box="[1408,1428,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">F.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFF429C95C584F913" box="[151,247,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">khasiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 5, 6), but differs by its red and black abdomen with narrower black rings (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFBA19C95C181F913" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1140,1266,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFBA19C95C181F913" box="[1140,1266,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">A. khasiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the abdomen is orange and black with broader black rings) and smaller pale yellow spots on forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFBE19CE9C193F93F" box="[1076,1248,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Alpahea
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFB419CE9C193F93F" authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1172,1248,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreda">alfreda</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs externally from another similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFEA89CCDC777F8DB" box="[381,516,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Flavalphaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFEA89CCDC777F8DB" box="[381,516,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Flavalphaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFDBD9CCDC677F8DB" box="[616,772,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impleta" subGenus="Flavalphaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFDBD9CCDC70CF8DA" box="[616,639,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFD5A9CCDC7D7F8DA" box="[655,676,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">F.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFD619CCDC677F8DB" box="[692,772,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">impleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walker, [1865]) (Figs 7, 8) by its slightly broader forewing, broader and more angular light spots of forewing (those are smaller with more rounded corners in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFB759D21C07EF8E7" box="[1184,1293,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFB759D21C07EF8E7" box="[1184,1293,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">A. impleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and red and black abdomen (that is orange with black dorsal and lateral spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFCBB9D05C6AFF883" box="[878,988,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFCBB9D05C6AFF883" box="[878,988,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">A. impleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFB099D05C036F883" authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1244,1349,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFB099D05C036F883" box="[1244,1349,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">A. alfreda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD6FFDCFA819D05C0E7F883" box="[1364,1428,1853,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,175,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Alphaea spp., male genitalia. 9, A. alfreda, holotype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35937 Volynkin; 10, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India, slide NHMUK010315766 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 11, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35933 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336013/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs clearly from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFE609D59C741F8AF" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[437,562,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFE609D59C741F8AF" box="[437,562,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">A. khasiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD6FFDCFD959D59C7FEF8AF" box="[576,653,1889,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,175,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Alphaea spp., male genitalia. 9, A. alfreda, holotype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35937 Volynkin; 10, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India, slide NHMUK010315766 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 11, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35933 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336013/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFD1D9D59C646F8AF" box="[712,821,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFD1D9D59C646F8AF" box="[712,821,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">A. impleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD6FFDCFC969D59C6FDF8AF" box="[835,910,1889,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,175,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Alphaea spp., male genitalia. 9, A. alfreda, holotype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35937 Volynkin; 10, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India, slide NHMUK010315766 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 11, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35933 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336013/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) by its valva being broader distally, larger ventral processes of both valvae, much longer and broader distal sections of both valvae, and the absence of saccular process. In addition, compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFE0A9D91C72FF817" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[479,604,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFE0A9D91C72FF817" box="[479,604,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">A. khasiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the uncus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFD3A9D91C62BF817" authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[751,856,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFD3A9D91C62BF817" box="[751,856,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">A. alfreda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly broader, the dorsal carinal plate of aedeagus is larger, and the vesica is broader. In comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFD129DF5C647F833" box="[711,820,1997,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFD129DF5C647F833" box="[711,820,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">A. impleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the uncus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD6FFDCFC1F9DF5C140F833" authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[970,1075,1997,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD6FFDCFC1F9DF5C140F833" box="[970,1075,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="396">A. alfreda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is significantly broader, the valva is longer, the aedeagus is less curved, the ventral subbasal diverticulum of vesica is smaller, and the granulation of the distal diverticulum is weaker. The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD7FFDDFD009A86C64DFF00" authorityName="Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[725,830,190,214]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfreda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD7FFDDFD009A86C64DFF00" box="[725,830,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">A. alfreda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD7FFDDFC989A86C6E9FF00" box="[845,922,190,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1056,1078]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,183,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,182,1034]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Alphaea spp., female genitalia. 12, A. alfreda, paratype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35938 Volynkin; 13, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India. slide NHMUK010315788 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 14, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35941 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD7FFDDFBAF9A86C184FF00" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1146,1271,190,214]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD7FFDDFBAF9A86C184FF00" box="[1146,1271,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">A. khasiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD7FFDDFAD39A86C020FF00" box="[1286,1363,190,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1056,1078]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,183,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,182,1034]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Alphaea spp., female genitalia. 12, A. alfreda, paratype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35938 Volynkin; 13, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India. slide NHMUK010315788 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 14, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35941 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) by its broader and more prominent postvaginal plate, smaller lateral lobes of antevaginal plate, shorter and broader antrum having slightly larger ventral apical lobes, broader anterior section of corpus bursae, and slightly larger corpus bursae with one of three signa being much larger; the female genitalia of the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD7FFDDFC189B12C16AFE94" box="[973,1049,298,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1056,1078]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,183,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,182,1034]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Alphaea spp., female genitalia. 12, A. alfreda, paratype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35938 Volynkin; 13, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India. slide NHMUK010315788 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 14, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35941 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD7FFDDFB239B12C010FE94" box="[1270,1379,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD7FFDDFB239B12C010FE94" box="[1270,1379,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">A. impleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD7FFDDFAA49B12C5C1FEB0" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1056,1078]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,183,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,182,1034]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Alphaea spp., female genitalia. 12, A. alfreda, paratype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35938 Volynkin; 13, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India. slide NHMUK010315788 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 14, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35941 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) by its broader postvaginal plate, much smaller lateral lobes of antevaginal plate, antrum being shorter and broadened posteriorly (that has almost parallel margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08B8A1FFD7FFDDFD599B4AC78AFE5C" box="[652,761,370,394]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Alphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD7FFDDFD599B4AC78AFE5C" box="[652,761,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">A. impleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), slightly longer anterior section of ductus bursae, larger lateral signum bursae, and slightly broader appendix bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31290A9FFD7FFDDFF129B81C00CFAE4" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB7C322FFD7FFDDFF129B81C00CFAE4" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD7FFDDFF129B81C7C7FE04" bold="true" box="[199,692,441,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Description. External appearance of adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD7FFDDFD169B82C658FE04" box="[707,811,442,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[213,1423,167,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1423,167,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Alphaea spp., adults, 1, A. alfreda, holotype ♂, China, Yunnan (MWM/ZSM); 2, A. alfreda, paratype ♂, China, Yun- nan (ASV); 3, A. alfreda, paratype ♂, N Myanmar (MWM/ZSM); 4, A. alfreda, paratype ♀, China, Yunnan (MWM/ZSM); 5, A. khasiana, syntype ♂, NE India (©NHMUK); 6, A. khasiana, syntype ♀, NE India (©NHMUK); 7, A. impleta, ♂, NE India (MWM/ZSM); 8, A. impleta, ♀, C Nepal (MWM/ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length is 22.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF06EC7FFD7FFDDFB989B81C1EBFE07" box="[1101,1176,441,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF06EC7FFD7FFDDFADF9B82C024FE07" box="[1290,1367,442,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B37D80FFD7FFDDFF429BE6C585FE20" box="[151,246,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF06EC7FFD7FFDDFEE29BE6C4F7FE23" box="[311,388,478,502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female. Male antenna shortly bipectinate, female antenna ciliate. Labial palp black; antenna black; frons pale yellow; patagium black with large pale yellowish spots. Thorax black medially and pale yellowish laterally; tegulae pale yellowish with black base and narrow longitudinal strokes. Forewing ground color black, with large pale yellowish spots of different size and shape between veins; cilia black. Hindwing ground color pale yellow; black suffusion on veins; discal spot large and trapezoidal; broad blackish shade extends in space between Rs and M veins and connected to the discal spot; postmedial transverse line broad, blackish, may be interrupted at anal margin; terminal line thin, black; cilia black. Abdomen with black and bright red rings, its apex black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD7FFDDFBD6988EC1D5FD1B" bold="true" box="[1027,1190,693,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD7FFDDFB63988EC18AFD18" box="[1206,1273,694,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,175,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Alphaea spp., male genitalia. 9, A. alfreda, holotype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35937 Volynkin; 10, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India, slide NHMUK010315766 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 11, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35933 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336013/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus broad, elliptical, dorso-ventrally flattened, slightly curved dorsad, distally narrowed, apically tapered, setose. Tegumen shorter than valva, with small basal lateral lobes, broadened apically, forms broad elliptical apical plate dorsally from uncus. Juxta obverse heart-shaped, with small trigonal apical processes. Vinculum heavily sclerotized, U-shaped. Valva elongate, slightly narrowed medially; costa convex subbasally; distal section of valva narrow, apically rounded; ventral processes of valvae slightly asymmetrical: the right one is longer than the left one. Sacculus trigonal with rounded apex, weakly setose. Aedeagus elongated and narrow, its distal section slightly curved dorsally; dorsal plate of carina elongated, band-shaped and shortly dentate; basal section of vesica narrow, membranous, with small, granulated basal ventral diverticulum, globular and weakly granulated subbasal ventral diverticulum, broad and granulated ventral medial diverticulum, broad and membranous dorsal medial diverticulum, and broadly conical and granulate distal diverticulum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD7FFDDFB7099C2C011FBC7" bold="true" box="[1189,1378,1017,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1333DFA7FFD7FFDDFAA499C2C5C6FBE0" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1056,1078]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,183,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,182,1034]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Alphaea spp., female genitalia. 12, A. alfreda, paratype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35938 Volynkin; 13, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India. slide NHMUK010315788 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 14, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35941 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales broadly trapezoidal with rounded corners; apophyses thin, apophyses posteriores ca. 4 times longer than apophyses anteriores; dorsal pheromone glands very long and narrow, with several branches; postvaginal plate short and broad, with rounded medial posterior protrusion. Ostium bursae broad. Antrum (posterior, subostial section of ductus bursae) heavily sclerotized, broad, trapezoidal; its ventral edge with round lateral posterior lobes and trigonal medial concavity; anterior section of corpus bursae short, broad, heavily sclerotized, dorso-ventrally flattened. Posterior section of corpus bursae narrow, twisted, moderately sclerotized, rugose; anterior section of corpus bursae large, sack-like, membranous, with three round signa: two smaller and one larger. Appendix bursae originates postero-laterally, membranous, narrow, elongated, drop-like broadened apically; ductus seminalis originates from the medial part of appendix bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31290A9FFD7FFDDFF129F05C02EFA14" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB7C322FFD7FFDDFF129F05C02EFA14" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD7FFDDFF129F05C48DFA83" bold="true" box="[199,510,1341,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Several males and single female were collected at ultraviolet light at May, 1998, 1999, 2006, and recently at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF06EC7FFD7FFDDFEAA9F5AC4A2FAAC" box="[383,465,1378,1402]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018 in</quantity>
|
||
the Nu Jiang (Salween) river valley in north-western part of China’s Yunnan Province and neighboring territories of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F83B2FFD7FFDDFE209FBEC72EFA48" box="[501,605,1414,1438]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CC0DC0FFD7FFDDFDB99FBEC78EFA48" box="[620,765,1414,1438]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The new species was collected at altitudes of approximately 1000–2400 meters in primary mountains mixed forest, dominated by various deciduous trees, bamboo and bushes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31290A9FFD7FFDDFF129FF6C4E6F9F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB7C322FFD7FFDDFF129FF6C4E6F9F8" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97C1F30FFD7FFDDFF129FF6C431FA30" bold="true" box="[199,322,1486,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is named in honor of Alfreda Gavorkienë (Joniškis,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F83B2FFD7FFDDFBF59FF6C1F8FA30" box="[1056,1163,1486,1510]" name="Lithuania" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
), for her deep understanding and support of the entomological activities of the Rimantas Butvila, collector of three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B37D80FFD7FFDDFBB49FCAC1B4F9DC" box="[1121,1223,1522,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of the new species. The gender is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |