179 lines
21 KiB
XML
179 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="7EBA47AB16229F5BC31D59D41D0D36DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="9780" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060043" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601484448992" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongombe, Aaron Manga, Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo & Tamesse, Joseph Lebel" docDate="2020" docId="039A87C3D558395D1CCCFB77FA50460E" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.42.24.483-514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 42 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus J. A. Allen 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FFA3FFBBD54039451C09FFA3FFFF4039" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1698846016352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C98FF5CD831E7BE35E1E29D197CF11B4">Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F1F333E592602A6B8BB819F0ECE10CEF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F2F438067CA234D3A2246CF1909E837">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B8B60C693CD59FEC6D4F97AF82F74EC">Mongombe, Aaron Manga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="372E3C811D58F6DF021D65A905AE638B">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46A83CFA3F0AD5FB4EDED012F57D12BE" type="email">mangajes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="24E46F7DEEE81C4C18EB2429D71A5855" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9D50F7E6790CB48CA8C8F228825E630">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7E1F0887373E9DCA73EAE4FD070DA2A3">Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC6B0BC5CD500AEDB702C89DEA6408F7">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D751A9576E36CF65CE5B9E61A6241AFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8787FE7421B52992FBEF4A3939508B39">Tamesse, Joseph Lebel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE56B88E4FA5EC0016B37C798040EF68">Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0428ED71B9E62332836CC3E0EBC1D3BD" type="email">jltamesse@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D01E8745F1A4513AB382DFD778A7BDA7">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9E35EC1775622B06CCA026B819A7D4C">
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<mods:date id="01F489454D163D556659661183A178AB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F4ABCA3A0E992EEB3CC04831C4A72A7F">2020-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="900FD1F17654E11CC18B92383DAD2C0B">42</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A87C3D558395D1CCCFB77FA50460E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168149321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D558395D1CCCFB77FA50460E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C3D558395D1CCCFB77FA50460E" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1CCCFB77FD3944D7" box="[197,710,1235,1262]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1CCCFB77FD3944D7" blockId="24.[197,710,1235,1294]" box="[197,710,1235,1262]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1CCCFB77FD3944D7" ID-CoL="7VW4N" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[197,710,1235,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus" subGenus="Xiphonycteris">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1CCCFB77FDF644D7" bold="true" box="[197,521,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus</emphasis>
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J. A. Allen, 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1D6FFB57FDDA4537" box="[358,549,1267,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1D6FFB57FDDA4537" blockId="24.[197,710,1235,1294]" box="[358,549,1267,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13082A50D558395D1D66FB50FE434537" box="[367,444,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[813,824,1398,1416]" captionTargetBox="[813,1456,216,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-439@24.[813,1456,216,1341]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 17. — Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus J. A. Allen, 1917. Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060077/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED558395D1DC3FB50FDE34537" box="[458,540,1267,1294]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1C8DFA93FDA8457E" box="[132,599,1327,1351]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1C8DFA93FDA8457E" blockId="24.[132,599,1327,1351]" box="[132,599,1327,1351]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1C8DFA93FDAC457E" ID-CoL="7VW4N" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917: 477" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityPageNumber="477" authorityYear="1917" box="[132,595,1327,1351]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus" subGenus="Allomops">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1C8DFA93FE8D457E" box="[132,370,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Mops (Allomops) nanulus</emphasis>
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J. A. Allen, 1917: 477
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1C8DFAC0FF3E45AD" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1C8DFAC0FF3E45AD" blockId="24.[132,775,1377,1428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">COMMON NAME. — English: Dwarf Free-tailed Bat. French:Tadaride naine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4C665DD558395D1F24FAD5FC2F45A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060077/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" startId="24.[813,824,1398,1416]" targetBox="[813,1456,216,1341]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1F24FAD5FC2F45A6" blockId="24.[813,1455,1397,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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FIG. 17. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1F83FAD5FADF45B1" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[906,1312,1397,1416]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus" subGenus="Xiphonycteris">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1F83FAD5FB7845B1" box="[906,1159,1397,1416]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus</emphasis>
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J. A. Allen, 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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. Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1C8DFA0CFE86465B" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1C8DFA0CFD8645FF" blockId="24.[132,633,1454,1478]" box="[132,633,1454,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D558395D1C8DFA0CFF1945FC" box="[132,230,1455,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED. —
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD558395D1D74FA0DFE0C45FF" box="[381,499,1454,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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(see
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<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED558395D1E2AFA0DFD9445FF" box="[547,619,1454,1478]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[134,145,230,248]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. — Sampling stations, habitat sampled and species captured during our field surveys (2016-2018). Abbreviations: A, above slow-flowing steam, B, cultivated farm; C, fallow farmland; D, beside fruiting tree; E, cleared farmland; F, understory of Primary forest; G, ecotone forest/alpine grassland, H, cave; I, gap between trees; J, forest fragment; K, waterhole." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1C8DFA41FE86465B" blockId="24.[132,775,1504,1634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D558395D1C8DFA41FF1A45CE" box="[132,229,1506,1530]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">ORIGINAL</collectionCode>
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DATA. — 5 individuals of the Dwarf free-tailed bat were mist-netted over a slow flowing stream in a fallow farmland, at an altitude
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<quantity id="4CCB9B30D558395D1CDCF9B6FEEB4614" box="[213,276,1557,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. These specimens were the first recorded in the Mount
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<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1CC5F993FECD4671" box="[204,306,1584,1608]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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area. We did not examine any museum specimens attributed to this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1C8DF9DEFEB54751" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1C8DF9DEFEB54751" blockId="24.[132,776,1660,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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DIAGNOSIS. — The forearm measurement of this species is
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<quantity id="4CCB9B30D558395D1EDBF9DEFF224697" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.945" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.87" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="29.45" valueMax="30.2" valueMin="28.7">28.7- 30.2 mm</quantity>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED558395D1CE3F934FECE4696" box="[234,305,1687,1711]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
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), which concurs with measurements provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D1C8DF912FED046F3" author="Happold" box="[132,303,1713,1738]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" pagination="520 - 522" refId="ref26376" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 h. - Tadarida nanula Dwarf Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD & D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds), The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 520 - 522. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0282" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="h">Happold (2013h)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1D42F912FE1846F0" box="[331,487,1713,1737]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanula">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1D42F912FE1846F0" box="[331,487,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Tadarida nanula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The dorsal and flank pelage is brown, contrasting with creamy-white chest and belly (
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<figureCitation id="13082A50D558395D1E83F96FFD3446DD" box="[650,715,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[813,824,1398,1416]" captionTargetBox="[813,1456,216,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-439@24.[813,1456,216,1341]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 17. — Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus J. A. Allen, 1917. Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060077/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Ears are large with large flap of skin joining the inner surfaces. The wing membranes are whitish, and each jaw possesses two lower incisors. External measurements (
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<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED558395D1D7BF8B8FE46470A" box="[370,441,1819,1843]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
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||
) and skull measurements (
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<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED558395D1EB1F8B8FD00470A" box="[696,767,1819,1843]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="26.[132,143,217,235]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 4. — Cranial and dental measurements (mm) of preserved bats capture for the first time in the Mount Cameroon Region (November 2016-November 2018). Abbreviations explained in the Material and Method section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD55A395F1C8DFF7AFD85413B" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" tableUuid="DF4C665DD55A395F1C8DFF7AFD85413B">Table 4</tableCitation>
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) of one preserved bat are within the range given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D1E6BF895FCF84777" author="Happold" box="[610,775,1846,1870]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" pagination="520 - 522" refId="ref26376" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 h. - Tadarida nanula Dwarf Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD & D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds), The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 520 - 522. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0282" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="h">Happold (2013h</bibRefCitation>
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as
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||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1C94F8F3FEBB4751" box="[157,324,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1C94F8F3FEC14751" box="[157,318,1872,1896]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanula">Tadarida nanula</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1C8DF820FA50460E" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1C8DF820FA50460E" blockId="24.[132,775,1922,2026]" lastBlockId="24.[813,1455,1488,1591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
|
||
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — The Dwarf free-tailed bat is widely, but patchily, recorded in West, Central and East Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1EC6F83EFF3F47F6" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1CFFF814FEC047F6" box="[246,319,1975,1999]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1D97F814FDF547F6" box="[414,522,1975,1999]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1E8CF814FD2547F6" box="[645,730,1975,1999]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southward to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1D00F871FDA247D3" box="[265,605,2002,2026]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D1E63F871FCF847D3" author="Happold" box="[618,775,2002,2026]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" pagination="520 - 522" refId="ref26376" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 h. - Tadarida nanula Dwarf Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD & D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds), The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 520 - 522. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0282" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="h">Happold 2013h</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1F4DFA73FC1D45D1" box="[836,994,1488,1512]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1F4DFA73FC1D45D1" box="[836,994,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Tadarida nanula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is principally associated with lowland closed forest habitat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D1FBBFA49FBC3463B" author="Happold" box="[946,1084,1514,1538]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D184FFA49FAEC463B" author="Monadjem" box="[1094,1299,1514,1538]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" refId="ref28385" refString="MONADJEM A., TAYLOR P. J., COTTERILL F. P. D. & SCHOEMAN M. C. 2010. - Bats of Southern and Central Africa: a Biogeographic and Taxonomic Synthesis. University of the Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg, South Africa, 596 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 12 - MAMM-R- 184.1" type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D18BAFA48FB21463B" box="[1203,1246,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been recorded in mesic savannah (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D1832F9A6FB394624" author="Kingdon" box="[1083,1222,1541,1565]" firstAuthor="Kingdon" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" refId="ref27435" refString="KINGDON J. 1974. - East African Mammals. An Atlas of Evolution in Africa. (Insectivores and Bats). Academic Press, London." type="book" year="1974">Kingdon 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where it roosts in small colonies in roofs of thatched huts and tree hollows (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D191AF9BCFA5E460E" author="Happold" box="[1299,1441,1567,1591]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |