419 lines
57 KiB
XML
419 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="EDAB7A31BF97A6096A20E8B5AF7F3BB5" ID-CLB-Dataset="32767" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a614f1d9-bda9-4df0-a486-aef5af7813fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828206" ID-ZooBank="6A22EB50-0146-465A-8E2A-523E2F8FE470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500108241184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galvis, William" docDate="2017" docId="0386A719573E9068FF21FC92FB3FFD4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4286.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4286 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphidraus tundama Galvis, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFBFDF6157289070FFB6FFCFFF81FFE8" masterDocTitle="Nineteen new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Euophryini) from Colombia, with comments about their conservation" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698465056562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FEC902CF53E24FE94765681B9E1CF512">Nineteen new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Euophryini) from Colombia, with comments about their conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7194D7AC57E45791827728BE67351E17">Galvis, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1E60CA32C491CD948FBDEA198C6EEBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0AF6C74EF708A17890E83DA0DCB05F98">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0386A719573E9068FF21FC92FB3FFD4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6045676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386A719573E9068FF21FC92FB3FFD4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386A719573E9068FF21FC92FB3FFD4F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C3354584573E9066FF21FC92FDF6FC70" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B90160F573E9066FF21FC92FD85FC9F" blockId="22.[151,631,861,920]" box="[151,516,861,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0D8A163573E9066FF21FC92FD85FC9F" bold="true" box="[151,516,861,887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FF21FC92FD85FC9F" bold="true" box="[151,516,861,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F6D8C573E9066FF21FC92FE21FC9F" ID-CoL="D2H2" box="[151,416,861,887]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundama" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FF21FC92FE21FC9F" bold="true" box="[151,416,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphidraus tundama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2687766573E9066FE11FC92FD85FC9F" box="[423,516,861,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90160F573E9066FF21FCB0FDF6FC70" blockId="22.[151,631,861,920]" box="[151,631,895,920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FF21FCB0FE90FC70" box="[151,273,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[212,1391,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[196,1401,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13 a – f. A. tisquesusa sp. nov., a) left male palp, ventral view; b) same, retrolateral view. A. tundama sp. nov., c) left male palp, ventral view; d) same, retrolateral view (black arrow showing the proventral femoral and proximal bump of the palpal femur, PvFB); e) epigyne, cleared, ventral view; f) same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bwe = basal widening of the embolus, cd = copulatory duct, co = copulatory opening, e = embolus, ED = embolic disc, EF = embolic filament, fd = fertilization duct, PED = process on embolic disc, po = epigynal pocket, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp, SD = sperm duct, sp = spermatheca, TL = tegular lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a – b, e – f); 0.25 mm (c – d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828232/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 13c–f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FEAAFCB0FEDFFC70" box="[284,350,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[340,1240,556,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1247,553,1684]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 18 a – i. A. somondoco sp. nov., a) female holotype (ANDES – IN 2899). A. sotairensis sp. nov., b) male holotype (ICN – Ar 7981). A. sua sp. nov., c) male holotype (ICN – Ar 8271); d) female paratype (ICN – Ar 8272). A. tanimuca sp. nov., e) male holotype (ICN – Ar 6775). A. tisquesusa sp. nov., f) male holotype (ICN – Ar 8256). A. tundama sp. nov., g) male holotype (ICN – Ar 7839); h) female paratype (ICN – Ar 7845); i) female paratype (ICN – Ar 7846). Scale bars: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828242/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<quantity id="4CD7BBEA573E9066FEAAFCB0FEC4FC70" box="[284,325,895,920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
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–i
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FEDCFC4FFE2EFC70" box="[362,431,896,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,822,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[174,1410,807,1894]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 23 a – g. Amphidraus spp, left male palp. A. tundama sp. nov., a) ventral view; b) same, retrolateral view; c) palpal femur, showing the proventral bump (PvFB, black arrow), ventral view. A. zaque sp. nov., d) ventral view; e) same, retrolateral view. A. zipa sp. nov., f) ventral view; g) same, showing the proventral femoral widening (PvFw, black arrow) in the femur, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828252/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">23a–c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FE0CFCB0FD98FC70" box="[442,537,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,194,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 25 a – l. Amphidraus spp, epigyne. A. sikuani sp. nov., a) ventral view; g) disposition of the internal structures. A. somondoco sp. nov., b) ventral view; h) disposition of the internal structures. A. sua sp. nov., c) ventral view; i) disposition of the internal structures. A. tundama sp. nov., d) ventral view; j) disposition of the internal structures. A. zaque sp. nov., e) ventral view; k) disposition of the internal structures. A. zipa sp. nov., f) ventral view; l) disposition of the internal structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828256/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">25d, 25j</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FD92FCB0FDCEFC70" box="[548,591,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 26 a – d. Different altitudinal ecosystems where some of the species of Amphidraus here described were found in Colombia. a) Páramo ecosystem, at Las Lagunas Encantadas Natural Reserve, Duitama, Colombia, habitat of A. tundama sp. nov. (~ 3800 m); b) Andean wet forest at Cueva de los Guácharos National Natural Park, Huila, Colombia, habitat of A. guaitipan sp. nov. (~ 2000 m); c) Andean Oak forest (Quercus humboldtii) at Quinini Natural Reserve, Cundinamarca, Colombia, habitat of A. quinini sp. nov. (~ 1700 m); d) Secondary lowland semi wet forest on the outskirts of the city of Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia, habitat of A. sikuani sp. nov. (~ 500 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828258/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">26a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FDEDFC4FFDF6FC70" box="[603,631,896,920]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[138,1418,182,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[137,1422,179,1282]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution records of the species of the genus Amphidraus Simon from Colombia treated here. Symbols with a dot inside represent species that have distributions in the Cundiboyacense high-Andean plateau, in the Boyacá and Cundinamarca departments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828260/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90160F573E9066FF21FC08FAEAFB35" blockId="22.[151,1437,967,1965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="3B471C52573E9066FF21FC08FA19FC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324852" box="[151,1432,967,992]" collectorName="Types." country="Russia" location="Duitama" municipality="Reserva Natural Las Lagunas Encantadas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FF21FC08FEE4FC08" bold="true" box="[151,357,967,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FF21FC08FF62FC08" box="[151,227,967,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="5494A8AD573E9066FF21FC08FF5EFC08" box="[151,223,967,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="5494A8AD573E9066FF59FC08FEE1FC08" box="[239,352,967,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male from
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF48C75573E9066FE41FC07FC61FC08" box="[503,992,967,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Reserva Natural Las Lagunas Encantadas</collectingMunicipality>
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, Páramo La
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<collectingCountry id="F338569F573E9066FBCDFC08FB3FFC08" box="[1147,1214,967,992]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rusia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EF040D4573E9066FB78FC08FAB0FC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386A719573E9068FF21FC92FB3FFD4F:8EF040D4573E9066FB78FC08FAB0FC08" box="[1230,1329,967,992]" country="Russia" municipality="Reserva Natural Las Lagunas Encantadas" name="Duitama" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Boyaca">Duitama</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EBD8ED573E9066FAF7FC07FA19FC08" box="[1345,1432,968,992]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B471C52573E9066FF21FC23FD98FBC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324845" collectingDate="2014-03-24" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="J. Diaz" country="Colombia" elevation="3800" latitude="5.970277" location="Duitama" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-73.085" municipality="Reserva Natural Las Lagunas Encantadas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="F338569F573E9066FF21FC23FE89FBED" box="[151,264,1004,1029]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<elevation id="0002F13C573E9066FEA3FC23FEEEFBEC" box="[277,367,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3800.0">
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD5C927573E9066FD20FC23FC96FBEC" box="[662,791,1004,1028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-03-24">
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<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FD20FC23FC96FBEC" box="[662,791,1004,1028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-03-24">24.III.2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FC92FC22FCF4FBEC" box="[804,885,1004,1028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J. Díaz</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3E8ECA573E9066FC33FC23FC37FBEC" box="[901,950,1004,1028]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ICN</collectionCode>
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–Ar 7839).
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<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FB88FC23FB3FFBED" bold="true" box="[1086,1214,1004,1029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="5494A8AD573E9066FB88FC23FB3BFBED" box="[1086,1210,1004,1029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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three females with the same locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494A8AD573E9066FE02FBC0FD98FBC0" box="[436,537,1039,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B471C52573E9066FD91FBDFFD23FBA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324854" collectingDate="2014-03-22" collectingDateMax="2014-03-24" collectingDateMin="2014-03-22" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="D. Triana & J. Diaz & S. Galvis & Two" country="Colombia" elevation="3800" latitude="5.970277" location="Duitama" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-73.085" municipality="Reserva Natural Las Lagunas Encantadas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingDate id="EFD5C927573E9066FD91FBDFFD53FBC0" box="[551,722,1040,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-03-22" valueMax="2014-03-24" valueMin="2014-03-22">
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<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FD91FBDFFD53FBC0" box="[551,722,1040,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-03-22" valueMax="2014-03-24" valueMin="2014-03-22">22–24.III.2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FD56FBDFFCD1FBC0" box="[736,848,1039,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. Triana</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FCE9FBDFFC32FBC0" box="[863,947,1040,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J. Díaz</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FC77FBDFFBAAFBC0" box="[961,1067,1039,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. Galvis</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3E8ECA573E9066FB8BFBDFFBEFFBC0" box="[1085,1134,1040,1064]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ICN</collectionCode>
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||
–Ar 7 845–46, 7848).
|
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<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FADDFBDFFA1DFBCF" box="[1387,1436,1040,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Two</collectorName>
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females with the same locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494A8AD573E9066FD8BFBFBFD23FBA5" box="[573,674,1076,1101]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B471C52573E9066FD1BFBFBFDCFFB98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324846" collectingDate="2014-03-23" collectingDateMax="2014-03-24" collectingDateMin="2014-03-22" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="J. Diaz & One" country="Colombia" elevation="3800" latitude="5.970277" location="Duitama" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-73.085" municipality="Reserva Natural Las Lagunas Encantadas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingDate id="EFD5C927573E9066FD1BFBFBFCACFBA4" box="[685,813,1076,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-03-23">
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<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FD1BFBFBFCACFBA4" box="[685,813,1076,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-03-23">23.III.2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FC8FFBFAFC06FBA4" box="[825,903,1076,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J. Díaz</collectorName>
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3E8ECA573E9066FC20FBFBFC6AFBA4" box="[918,1003,1076,1100]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
–Ar 36222).
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FBCBFBFBFB2AFBA4" box="[1149,1195,1076,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">One</collectorName>
|
||
male and one female with the same locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494A8AD573E9066FE5FFB98FDCFFB98" box="[489,590,1111,1136]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B471C52573E9066FDEDFB97FDBEFB7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324847" collectingDate="2014-03-24" collectingDateMax="2014-03-24" collectingDateMin="2014-03-22" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="C. Alonso & Y. Cifuentes & Four" country="Colombia" elevation="3800" latitude="5.970277" location="Duitama" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-73.085" municipality="Reserva Natural Las Lagunas Encantadas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MCZ 76703, 76710" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5C927573E9066FDEDFB97FD5AFB98" box="[603,731,1112,1136]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-03-24">
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FDEDFB97FD5AFB98" box="[603,731,1112,1136]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-03-24">24.III.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FD5FFB97FCE1FB98" box="[745,864,1111,1136]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. Alonso</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FCDBFB97FC7BFB98" box="[877,1018,1111,1136]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Y. Cifuentes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89BE74573E9066FBBCFB97FB72FB98" box="[1034,1267,1111,1136]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3E8ECA573E9066FBBCFB97FBC8FB98" box="[1034,1097,1112,1136]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
76703, 76710
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FAB1FB97FABDFB87" box="[1287,1340,1112,1135]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Four</collectorName>
|
||
females with the same locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494A8AD573E9066FE6CFBB3FDBEFB7D" box="[474,575,1148,1173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B471C52573E9066FDFCFBB3FDDFFB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324851" collectingDate="2014-04-17" collectingDateMax="2014-04-18" collectingDateMin="2014-04-17" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="C. Alonso & S. Galvis & One" country="Colombia" elevation="3800" latitude="5.970277" location="Duitama" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-73.085" municipality="Reserva Natural Las Lagunas Encantadas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5C927573E9066FDFCFBB3FD73FB7C" box="[586,754,1148,1172]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-04-17" valueMax="2014-04-18" valueMin="2014-04-17">
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FDFCFBB3FD73FB7C" box="[586,754,1148,1172]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-04-17" valueMax="2014-04-18" valueMin="2014-04-17">17–18.IV.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FD48FBB3FCF3FB7D" box="[766,882,1148,1173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. Alonso</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FCCBFBB3FC62FB7D" box="[893,995,1148,1173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. Galvis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3E8ECA573E9066FC47FBB3FBA3FB7C" box="[1009,1058,1148,1172]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
–Ar 7842–7843, 7847).
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FA86FBB3FADEFB7C" box="[1328,1375,1148,1172]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">One</collectorName>
|
||
male with the same locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494A8AD573E9066FE4FFB50FDDFFB50" box="[505,606,1183,1208]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B471C52573E9066FDD8FB6FFF6FFB34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324848" collectingDate="2014-04-17" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="C. Alonso & One & Duitama" country="Colombia" location="Boyaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5C927573E9066FDD8FB6FFD6DFB50" box="[622,748,1184,1208]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-04-17">
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FDD8FB6FFD6DFB50" box="[622,748,1184,1208]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-04-17">17.IV.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FD4BFB6FFCF2FB50" box="[765,883,1183,1208]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. Alonso</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3E8ECA573E9066FC30FB6FFC5AFB50" box="[902,987,1184,1208]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
–Ar 36221).
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FBC0FB6FFB24FB50" box="[1142,1189,1184,1208]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">One</collectorName>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FA83FB50FA19FB50" box="[1333,1432,1183,1208]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Duitama</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBD8ED573E9066FF21FB0BFF6FFB34" box="[151,238,1220,1244]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B471C52573E9066FF4FFB0BFAEAFB35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324843" box="[249,1387,1220,1245]" collectingDate="2015-03-05" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="J. Barrera & S. Mondragon" country="Colombia" elevation="3600" latitude="5.943333" location="Colombia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.10778" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338569F573E9066FF4FFB0BFEEBFB35" box="[249,362,1220,1245]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0002F13C573E9066FEC3FB0BFE4DFB34" box="[373,460,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7BBEA573E9066FEC3FB0BFE4DFB34" box="[373,460,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B70C8573E9066FE6EFB0BFDE2FB35" box="[472,611,1220,1245]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="5.943333">5.943333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B70C8573E9066FDD9FB0BFC8AFB34" box="[623,779,1220,1244]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-73.10778">73.107777°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5C927573E9066FCA1FB0BFC08FB35" box="[791,905,1220,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2015-03-05">
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FCA1FB0BFC08FB35" box="[791,905,1220,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2015-03-05">5.III.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FC22FB0AFB85FB34" box="[916,1028,1221,1244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J. Barrera</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA73D9573E9066FBB9FB0BFB31FB35" box="[1039,1200,1220,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. Mondragón</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3E8ECA573E9066FB08FB0BFB6EFB34" box="[1214,1263,1220,1244]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
–Ar 8 258).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3354584573E9066FF71FB28FE5CFA85" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90160F573E9066FF71FB28FE5CFA85" blockId="22.[151,1437,967,1965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FF71FB28FECFFAE8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1255,1280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet is a noun in apposition that honors the Cacique
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6D8C573E9066FB97FB28FB0CFAE8" box="[1057,1165,1255,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundama" status="sp. nov.">Tundama</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leader and lord of the indigenous people that inhabited the Duitama region of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBD8ED573E9066FC8AFAC3FB98FACD" box="[828,1049,1292,1317]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Boyacá department</collectingRegion>
|
||
, one of the four supreme rulers of the Muisca Confederation, in the 16th century. Renowned for his brave and fierce defense of the Muisca territories against the Spanish invaders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3354584573E9066FF71FAB8FCF7F965" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90160F573E9066FF71FAB8FCF7F965" blockId="22.[151,1437,967,1965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FF71FAB8FEC0FA78" bold="true" box="[199,321,1399,1424]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6D8C573E9066FE03FAB7FDB6FA78" box="[437,567,1399,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FE03FAB7FDB6FA78" box="[437,567,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. tundama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2687766573E9066FD89FAB8FD1BFA78" box="[575,666,1399,1424]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FD89FAB8FD1BFA78" bold="true" box="[575,666,1399,1424]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6D8C573E9066FC14FAB7FC70FA78" box="[930,1009,1400,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zipa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FC14FAB7FC70FA78" box="[930,1009,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. zipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2687766573E9066FC4FFAB8FBCEFA78" box="[1017,1103,1399,1424]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FC4FFAB8FBCEFA78" bold="true" box="[1017,1103,1399,1424]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the shape of the RTA, the presence of basal widening of the embolus (bwe), and the absence of a dorsal tibial spur (DTS) in the palp. However, they can be distinguished from those by the straight shorter embolus, the absence of a process on the embolic disc (PED), the presence of a proventral and proximal femoral bump (PvFB, black arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FB43FA2BFAD9FA15" box="[1269,1368,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[212,1391,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[196,1401,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13 a – f. A. tisquesusa sp. nov., a) left male palp, ventral view; b) same, retrolateral view. A. tundama sp. nov., c) left male palp, ventral view; d) same, retrolateral view (black arrow showing the proventral femoral and proximal bump of the palpal femur, PvFB); e) epigyne, cleared, ventral view; f) same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bwe = basal widening of the embolus, cd = copulatory duct, co = copulatory opening, e = embolus, ED = embolic disc, EF = embolic filament, fd = fertilization duct, PED = process on embolic disc, po = epigynal pocket, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp, SD = sperm duct, sp = spermatheca, TL = tegular lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a – b, e – f); 0.25 mm (c – d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828232/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 13d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FAD5FA2BFA0EFA14" box="[1379,1423,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,822,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[174,1410,807,1894]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 23 a – g. Amphidraus spp, left male palp. A. tundama sp. nov., a) ventral view; b) same, retrolateral view; c) palpal femur, showing the proventral bump (PvFB, black arrow), ventral view. A. zaque sp. nov., d) ventral view; e) same, retrolateral view. A. zipa sp. nov., f) ventral view; g) same, showing the proventral femoral widening (PvFw, black arrow) in the femur, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828252/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">23c</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a rounded basal widening of the embolus (bwe) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FCBFF9C8FC0DF9C8" box="[777,908,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[212,1391,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[196,1401,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13 a – f. A. tisquesusa sp. nov., a) left male palp, ventral view; b) same, retrolateral view. A. tundama sp. nov., c) left male palp, ventral view; d) same, retrolateral view (black arrow showing the proventral femoral and proximal bump of the palpal femur, PvFB); e) epigyne, cleared, ventral view; f) same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bwe = basal widening of the embolus, cd = copulatory duct, co = copulatory opening, e = embolus, ED = embolic disc, EF = embolic filament, fd = fertilization duct, PED = process on embolic disc, po = epigynal pocket, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp, SD = sperm duct, sp = spermatheca, TL = tegular lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a – b, e – f); 0.25 mm (c – d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828232/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 13c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FC2DF9C8FC65F9C8" box="[923,996,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,822,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[174,1410,807,1894]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 23 a – g. Amphidraus spp, left male palp. A. tundama sp. nov., a) ventral view; b) same, retrolateral view; c) palpal femur, showing the proventral bump (PvFB, black arrow), ventral view. A. zaque sp. nov., d) ventral view; e) same, retrolateral view. A. zipa sp. nov., f) ventral view; g) same, showing the proventral femoral widening (PvFw, black arrow) in the femur, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828252/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">23a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6D8C573E9066FB35F9C7FA89F9C8" box="[1155,1288,1543,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FB35F9C7FA89F9C8" box="[1155,1288,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. tundama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2687766573E9066FAA4F9C8FAEEF9C8" box="[1298,1391,1543,1568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FAA4F9C8FAEEF9C8" bold="true" box="[1298,1391,1543,1568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6D8C573E9066FEDCF9E3FE38F9AC" box="[362,441,1580,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zipa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FEDCF9E3FE38F9AC" box="[362,441,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. zipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2687766573E9066FE76F9E3FD9BF9AD" box="[448,538,1580,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FE76F9E3FD9BF9AD" bold="true" box="[448,538,1580,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the general disposition of the internal structures of the epigyne, but they can be recognized from those for their shorter copulatory ducts, smaller sparmathecae, and the presence of a bilobed medial and posterior pocket in the epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FD35F9BBFD7EF965" box="[643,767,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[212,1391,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[196,1401,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13 a – f. A. tisquesusa sp. nov., a) left male palp, ventral view; b) same, retrolateral view. A. tundama sp. nov., c) left male palp, ventral view; d) same, retrolateral view (black arrow showing the proventral femoral and proximal bump of the palpal femur, PvFB); e) epigyne, cleared, ventral view; f) same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bwe = basal widening of the embolus, cd = copulatory duct, co = copulatory opening, e = embolus, ED = embolic disc, EF = embolic filament, fd = fertilization duct, PED = process on embolic disc, po = epigynal pocket, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp, SD = sperm duct, sp = spermatheca, TL = tegular lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a – b, e – f); 0.25 mm (c – d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828232/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 13e–f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FCBCF9BBFCEBF965" box="[778,874,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,194,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 25 a – l. Amphidraus spp, epigyne. A. sikuani sp. nov., a) ventral view; g) disposition of the internal structures. A. somondoco sp. nov., b) ventral view; h) disposition of the internal structures. A. sua sp. nov., c) ventral view; i) disposition of the internal structures. A. tundama sp. nov., d) ventral view; j) disposition of the internal structures. A. zaque sp. nov., e) ventral view; k) disposition of the internal structures. A. zipa sp. nov., f) ventral view; l) disposition of the internal structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828256/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">25d, 25j</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3354584573E9068FF71F958FDC0FDD5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90160F573E9066FF71F958FAEFF844" blockId="22.[151,1437,967,1965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573E9066FF71F958FDACF958" bold="true" box="[199,557,1687,1712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494A8AD573E9066FE03F958FDA0F958" box="[437,545,1687,1712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 2.98. Carapace yellow with two black posterior longitudinal stripes, 1.43 long, 0.97 wide, 0.72 high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FDD6F973FD43F93C" box="[608,706,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[340,1240,556,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1247,553,1684]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 18 a – i. A. somondoco sp. nov., a) female holotype (ANDES – IN 2899). A. sotairensis sp. nov., b) male holotype (ICN – Ar 7981). A. sua sp. nov., c) male holotype (ICN – Ar 8271); d) female paratype (ICN – Ar 8272). A. tanimuca sp. nov., e) male holotype (ICN – Ar 6775). A. tisquesusa sp. nov., f) male holotype (ICN – Ar 8256). A. tundama sp. nov., g) male holotype (ICN – Ar 7839); h) female paratype (ICN – Ar 7845); i) female paratype (ICN – Ar 7846). Scale bars: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828242/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7BBEA573E9066FD23F973FD43F93C" box="[661,706,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). OC black, 0.57 long. Anterior eye row 0.93 wide and posterior 0.91 wide. Sternum yellow, 0.63 long, 0.45 wide. Labium yellow, 0.12 long, 0.21 wide. Chelicerae yellow with three retromarginal and two promarginal teeth. Palp yellow with cymbium brown, with slender and longer RTA, a proventral and proximal femoral bump (PvFB), presence of basal widening of the embolus, and a straight TL and embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FEB2F883FE02F88D" box="[260,387,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[212,1391,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[196,1401,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13 a – f. A. tisquesusa sp. nov., a) left male palp, ventral view; b) same, retrolateral view. A. tundama sp. nov., c) left male palp, ventral view; d) same, retrolateral view (black arrow showing the proventral femoral and proximal bump of the palpal femur, PvFB); e) epigyne, cleared, ventral view; f) same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bwe = basal widening of the embolus, cd = copulatory duct, co = copulatory opening, e = embolus, ED = embolic disc, EF = embolic filament, fd = fertilization duct, PED = process on embolic disc, po = epigynal pocket, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp, SD = sperm duct, sp = spermatheca, TL = tegular lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a – b, e – f); 0.25 mm (c – d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828232/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 13c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FE38F883FE54F88C" box="[398,469,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,822,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[174,1410,807,1894]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 23 a – g. Amphidraus spp, left male palp. A. tundama sp. nov., a) ventral view; b) same, retrolateral view; c) palpal femur, showing the proventral bump (PvFB, black arrow), ventral view. A. zaque sp. nov., d) ventral view; e) same, retrolateral view. A. zipa sp. nov., f) ventral view; g) same, showing the proventral femoral widening (PvFw, black arrow) in the femur, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828252/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">23a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs 4312, all yellow. Leg macrosetae: patella, III r 1 me; tibia, I
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FB76F882FB7DF88C" box="[1216,1276,1868,1892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-2; II
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FA8EF882FAF2F88C" box="[1336,1395,1868,1892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v 1-1</date>
|
||
; III
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FF21F8BEFF53F860" box="[151,210,1904,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v 1-1</date>
|
||
, p 1-1, r 1 di; IV
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FE2EF8BEFE3DF860" box="[408,444,1904,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v 1</date>
|
||
pr, p 1-1, r 1-1; metatarsus, I
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FCBAF8BEFCCBF860" box="[780,842,1904,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v 2-2</date>
|
||
; II
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FCC6F8BEFC2DF860" box="[880,940,1904,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v 2-2</date>
|
||
, p 1 di; III–IV
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF573E9066FBE1F8BEFB13F860" box="[1111,1170,1904,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v 1-1</date>
|
||
, p 1-2, r 1-2. Abdomen light brown with two longitudinal dark brown stripes, with a posterior crosslinked pattern of stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A573E9066FB49F85BFAE0F844" box="[1279,1377,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[340,1240,556,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1247,553,1684]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 18 a – i. A. somondoco sp. nov., a) female holotype (ANDES – IN 2899). A. sotairensis sp. nov., b) male holotype (ICN – Ar 7981). A. sua sp. nov., c) male holotype (ICN – Ar 8271); d) female paratype (ICN – Ar 8272). A. tanimuca sp. nov., e) male holotype (ICN – Ar 6775). A. tisquesusa sp. nov., f) male holotype (ICN – Ar 8256). A. tundama sp. nov., g) male holotype (ICN – Ar 7839); h) female paratype (ICN – Ar 7845); i) female paratype (ICN – Ar 7846). Scale bars: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828242/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7BBEA573E9066FA85F85BFAE0F844" box="[1331,1377,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF504687573F9067FF21F889FC50F81D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828232/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[212,1391,197,1837]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90160F573F9067FF21F889FC50F81D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1862,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FF21F889FECEF8B4" bold="true" box="[151,335,1862,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 13a–f.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6D8C573F9067FEE3F889FE5AF8B4" box="[341,475,1862,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tisquesusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FEE3F889FE5AF8B4" box="[341,475,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. tisquesusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2687766573F9067FE56F889FDB0F8B4" box="[480,561,1862,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FE56F889FDB0F8B4" bold="true" box="[480,561,1862,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FD8BF889FDD2F8B4" bold="true" box="[573,595,1862,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">a)</emphasis>
|
||
left male palp, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FCCDF889FC10F8B4" bold="true" box="[891,913,1862,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">b)</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6D8C573F9067FB3FF889FB7CF8B3" box="[1161,1277,1862,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tundama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FB3FF889FB7CF8B3" box="[1161,1277,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. tundama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2687766573F9067FAB5F889FAD2F8B4" box="[1283,1363,1862,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FAB5F889FAD2F8B4" bold="true" box="[1283,1363,1862,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FAD6F889FAF5F8B4" bold="true" box="[1376,1396,1862,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c)</emphasis>
|
||
left male palp, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FE2AF8ABFE32F892" bold="true" box="[412,435,1892,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">d)</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view (black arrow showing the proventral femoral and proximal bump of the palpal femur, PvFB);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FE37F84CFE14F871" bold="true" box="[385,405,1923,1945]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">e)</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, cleared, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FD46F84CFC81F871" bold="true" box="[752,768,1923,1945]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">f)</emphasis>
|
||
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bwe=basal widening of the embolus, cd=copulatory duct, co=copulatory opening, e=embolus, ED=embolic disc, EF=embolic filament, fd=fertilization duct, PED=process on embolic disc, po=epigynal pocket, RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp, SD=sperm duct, sp=spermatheca, TL=tegular lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FD77F810FCA7F81D" bold="true" box="[705,806,2015,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(a–b, e–f)</emphasis>
|
||
; 0.25 mm
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D573F9067FC22F810FC4BF81D" bold="true" box="[916,970,2015,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(c–d)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90160F57309068FF71FF58FB93FF58" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1042,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D57309068FF71FF58FEB9FF58" bold="true" box="[199,312,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
(n=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29DD8657309068FED3FF57FE40FF58" box="[357,449,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
). Total length 2.98–3.36. Carapace length 1.43–1.78.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90160F57309068FF71FF73FCAFFE38" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D57309068FF71FF73FDECFF3D" bold="true" box="[199,621,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female (paratype, ICN–Ar 7845).</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 3.37. Carapace yellow with two posterior dark brown longitudinal stripes, 1.40 long, 1.00 wide, 0.67 high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A57309068FD42FF10FCD9FF10" box="[756,856,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[340,1240,556,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1247,553,1684]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 18 a – i. A. somondoco sp. nov., a) female holotype (ANDES – IN 2899). A. sotairensis sp. nov., b) male holotype (ICN – Ar 7981). A. sua sp. nov., c) male holotype (ICN – Ar 8271); d) female paratype (ICN – Ar 8272). A. tanimuca sp. nov., e) male holotype (ICN – Ar 6775). A. tisquesusa sp. nov., f) male holotype (ICN – Ar 8256). A. tundama sp. nov., g) male holotype (ICN – Ar 7839); h) female paratype (ICN – Ar 7845); i) female paratype (ICN – Ar 7846). Scale bars: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828242/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18h</figureCitation>
|
||
). OC black, 0.57 long. Anterior eye row 0.96 wide and posterior 0.87 wide. Sternum yellow, 0.71 long, 0.46 wide. Labium yellow, 0.12 long, 0.19 wide. Chelicerae yellow, with three retromarginal and two promarginal teeth. Legs 4312, all yellow. Leg macrosetae: femur, II–III d 1 di; tibiae, I
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF57309068FE9AFE82FEE9FE8C" box="[300,360,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-2; II
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF57309068FE13FE82FE5FFE8C" box="[421,478,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">v 1-2</date>
|
||
-2, p 1 di; III–IV
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF57309068FD16FE82FD43FE8C" box="[672,706,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">v 1</date>
|
||
pr, p 1-1, r 1-1; metatarsus, I
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF57309068FBB8FE82FBCAFE8C" box="[1038,1099,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">v 2-2</date>
|
||
; II
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF57309068FBC6FE82FB2DFE8C" box="[1136,1196,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">v 2-2</date>
|
||
, p 1 di; III
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF57309068FA9EFE82FAE2FE8C" box="[1320,1379,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">v 2-1</date>
|
||
, p 1- 2, r 1-2; IV
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF57309068FEAAFEBFFED6FE60" box="[284,343,368,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">v 1-1</date>
|
||
, p 1-1-2, r 1-2. Abdomen light brown, with a dark brown longitudinal stripe, that is reticulated in its posterior middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A57309068FE38FE5BFE74FE45" box="[398,501,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[340,1240,556,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1247,553,1684]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 18 a – i. A. somondoco sp. nov., a) female holotype (ANDES – IN 2899). A. sotairensis sp. nov., b) male holotype (ICN – Ar 7981). A. sua sp. nov., c) male holotype (ICN – Ar 8271); d) female paratype (ICN – Ar 8272). A. tanimuca sp. nov., e) male holotype (ICN – Ar 6775). A. tisquesusa sp. nov., f) male holotype (ICN – Ar 8256). A. tundama sp. nov., g) male holotype (ICN – Ar 7839); h) female paratype (ICN – Ar 7845); i) female paratype (ICN – Ar 7846). Scale bars: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828242/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A57309068FDC9FE5BFD7EFE45" box="[639,767,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[212,1391,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[196,1401,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13 a – f. A. tisquesusa sp. nov., a) left male palp, ventral view; b) same, retrolateral view. A. tundama sp. nov., c) left male palp, ventral view; d) same, retrolateral view (black arrow showing the proventral femoral and proximal bump of the palpal femur, PvFB); e) epigyne, cleared, ventral view; f) same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bwe = basal widening of the embolus, cd = copulatory duct, co = copulatory opening, e = embolus, ED = embolic disc, EF = embolic filament, fd = fertilization duct, PED = process on embolic disc, po = epigynal pocket, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp, SD = sperm duct, sp = spermatheca, TL = tegular lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a – b, e – f); 0.25 mm (c – d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828232/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 13e–f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A57309068FCB8FE5BFCF1FE45" box="[782,880,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,194,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 25 a – l. Amphidraus spp, epigyne. A. sikuani sp. nov., a) ventral view; g) disposition of the internal structures. A. somondoco sp. nov., b) ventral view; h) disposition of the internal structures. A. sua sp. nov., c) ventral view; i) disposition of the internal structures. A. tundama sp. nov., d) ventral view; j) disposition of the internal structures. A. zaque sp. nov., e) ventral view; k) disposition of the internal structures. A. zipa sp. nov., f) ventral view; l) disposition of the internal structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828256/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">25d, 25j</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior copulatory openings, a posterior bilobed medial pocket, and anterior rounded spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90160F57309068FF71FE13FDC0FDD5" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D57309068FF71FE13FEB9FE1D" bold="true" box="[199,312,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
(n=10 females). Total length 3.02–3.98. Carapace length 1.40–2.50. Some females are darker, with their carapace dark brown with a posterior longitudinal white stripe, and abdomen black with some small medial white marks (ICN–Ar 7846,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A57309068FE6CFDEBFDB5FDD5" box="[474,564,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[340,1240,556,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1247,553,1684]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 18 a – i. A. somondoco sp. nov., a) female holotype (ANDES – IN 2899). A. sotairensis sp. nov., b) male holotype (ICN – Ar 7981). A. sua sp. nov., c) male holotype (ICN – Ar 8271); d) female paratype (ICN – Ar 8272). A. tanimuca sp. nov., e) male holotype (ICN – Ar 6775). A. tisquesusa sp. nov., f) male holotype (ICN – Ar 8256). A. tundama sp. nov., g) male holotype (ICN – Ar 7839); h) female paratype (ICN – Ar 7845); i) female paratype (ICN – Ar 7846). Scale bars: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828242/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF9130CF57309068FDBBFDEBFDB5FDD5" box="[525,564,548,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1918-01">18i</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335458457309068FF71FD88FBD4FD6D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90160F57309068FF71FD88FBD4FD6D" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D57309068FF71FD88FECEFD88" bold="true" box="[199,335,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
All material examined was collected in a preserved high-mountain Páramo ecosystem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A57309068FA98FD88FA0EFD88" box="[1326,1423,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 26 a – d. Different altitudinal ecosystems where some of the species of Amphidraus here described were found in Colombia. a) Páramo ecosystem, at Las Lagunas Encantadas Natural Reserve, Duitama, Colombia, habitat of A. tundama sp. nov. (~ 3800 m); b) Andean wet forest at Cueva de los Guácharos National Natural Park, Huila, Colombia, habitat of A. guaitipan sp. nov. (~ 2000 m); c) Andean Oak forest (Quercus humboldtii) at Quinini Natural Reserve, Cundinamarca, Colombia, habitat of A. quinini sp. nov. (~ 1700 m); d) Secondary lowland semi wet forest on the outskirts of the city of Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia, habitat of A. sikuani sp. nov. (~ 500 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828258/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 26a</figureCitation>
|
||
), in Frailejón rotten trunks (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F6D8C57309068FE08FDA3FDA7FD6D" box="[446,550,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Espeletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D57309068FE08FDA3FDA7FD6D" box="[446,550,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Espeletia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.), and in a smaller number beating low shrubs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335458457309068FF71FD40FB3FFD4F" box="[199,1214,655,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90160F57309068FF71FD40FB3FFD4F" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1214,655,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BCA1D57309068FF71FD40FEE1FD40" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F338569F57309068FED1FD40FE54FD40" box="[359,469,655,680]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBD8ED57309068FE52FD5FFDBAFD40" box="[484,571,656,680]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13140A8A57309068FDE4FD40FD26FD40" box="[594,679,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[138,1418,182,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[137,1422,179,1282]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution records of the species of the genus Amphidraus Simon from Colombia treated here. Symbols with a dot inside represent species that have distributions in the Cundiboyacense high-Andean plateau, in the Boyacá and Cundinamarca departments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828260/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known altitudinal distribution:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7BBEA57309068FBAAFD40FB3BFD4F" box="[1052,1210,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="3700.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3600.0">3600–3800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |