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253 KiB
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1894 lines
253 KiB
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<mods:title id="0EB0CFB9A34C619E21F674CFC1AECEDB">Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05BEFB59694FA7C3B848789B8C11D126">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14E59890CC6B79B5C18C06CB030FF452">Madurell, Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AA7FA7D150DAFD6E512B17524A5A73F">Zabala, Mikel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3729362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163283693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3729362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FE893A93FD352D9C" ID-CoL="5ZM4F" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[264,643,472,499]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
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<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FE893A93FE732D9C" bold="true" box="[264,453,472,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Collarina balzaci</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FE523A93FDCD2D9C" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[467,635,472,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref25877" refString="AUDOUIN V. 1826. - Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un expose des caracteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes, in JOMARD E. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie nationale, Paris: 225 - 244. http: // bibliotheques. mnhn. fr / EXPLOITATION / infodoc / digitalCollections / viewerpopup. aspx? seid = MNHN _ FOLRES 43" type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FE8C3AB3FD332E7D" blockId="5.[269,645,504,530]" box="[269,645,504,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FE953AB3FED82E7D" box="[276,366,504,530]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStartId-0="4.[167,178,836,854]" captionStartId-1="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionStartId-2="7.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionStartId-3="8.[132,143,1349,1367]" captionTargetBox-0="[379,1214,221,790]" captionTargetBox-1="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetBox-2="[134,1455,215,1850]" captionTargetBox-3="[132,1452,216,1300]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[338,1245,216,826]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[134,1457,215,1850]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[131,1454,216,1300]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIG. 1. — Savigny’s drawings (1817: pl. 9). Flustra balzaci Audouin, 1826, in Savigny’s figure 8, and Flustra jauberti Audouin, 1826, in Savigny’s figure 9." captionText-1="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." captionText-2="FIG. 3. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NW Mediterranean: A, B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids, note the abundance of large pseudopores (pelmata) on both the spinocyst and the ooecium; C, distal portion of a non-ovicelled zooid with no adventitious avicularia; D, distal portion of an ovicelled zooid, note the broader orifice, the shape of the apertural bar and the position of the adventitious avicularium; E, structure of the costate shield and the peripheral gymnocyst; F, adventitious avicularium with rostrum finely serrated, slightly hooked tip, and broad, rounded opesia; G, ancestrula with five spines, partly covered by filamentous microphyte. Origin: Marseille, Planier Islet, on Posidonia leaf. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 50 µm; F, 25 µm." captionText-3="FIG. 4. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NE Atlantic: A, non-ovicelled autozooid; B, two ovicelled zooids; C, ovicelled zooid, closer view of the spinocyst, the apertural bar and the articulated spines with long joints; D, avicularium adventitious to an ovicell; E, avicularium, rostrum with serrated edges; F, ancestrula with six spines. Origin: Canaries, on Cystoseira sp. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm; F, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 5 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725958" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725962" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725964" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3725958/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3725962/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3725964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FEFA3AB3FE2B2E7D" box="[379,413,504,530]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1391,1409]" captionTargetBox="[166,1384,257,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[131,968,522,898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Outlines of orifice,apertural bar,avicularium and portion of costate shield and gymnocyst:A, Collarina balzaci (Audouin,1826);B, C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978, C, C. denticulata Harmelin, n. sp. Scale bar: 100 µm (orifices), 50 µm (avicularia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">7A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FE293AB3FE6E2E7D" box="[424,472,504,530]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[132,143,1749,1767]" captionTargetBox="[136,1453,215,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[135,1453,213,1699]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 18. — Habitats of Collarina species:A, C. balzaci (Audouin,1826), bundles of Posidonia leaves; B, C. speluncola Harmelin,n. sp., wall of dark submarine cave with freshwater seepage; C, C. denticulata Harmelin, n. sp., underside of pottery fragment, Cassis, Port-Miou, 18 m; D, C. gautieri Harmelin, n. sp., underside of Pinna shell, paratype MNHN-IB-2014-1921, Veyron, 24 m; E, C. macaronensis Harmelin, n. sp., underside of pebble, paratype MNHN-IB-2014-1926, Madeira, Porto Santo, Baixo Is.; F, C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978, underside of pebble, Azores, Saô Miguel, Vila Franca, 15 m. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">18A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FE653AB3FDB42E7D" box="[484,514,504,530]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[132,143,727,745]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,681]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[132,1455,215,681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 19. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), from Tunisia, Kerkennah Islands, on Posidonia leaf (coll. by JGH, June 2018). Ultrasonically cleaned colony covered with diatom frustules: A, ovicelled zooid; B, distal part of a non-ovicelled zooid, note the left avicularium with nested cystids; C, enlarged part of ovicelled zooid with a lateral avicularium and the apertural bar. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, 50 µm, C, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">19</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6AACDE7FFF9FF93FD8D3AB3FDCD2E7D" box="[524,635,504,530]" captionStart-0="TABLE" captionStart-1="TABLE" captionStart-2="TABLE" captionStartId-0="9.[132,143,221,239]" captionStartId-1="29.[132,143,221,239]" captionStartId-2="29.[813,824,221,239]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. — Measurements of Collarina Jullien,1886 species:C. balzaci (Audouin,1826);C. speluncola Harmelin,n. sp.; C. denticulata Harmelin,n. sp.; C. gautieri Harmelin, n. sp.; C. macaronensis Harmelin, n. sp.; C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978. Abbreviations: X, mean; SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements and range; LZo, WZo, length and width of non ovicelled autozooid; LOr, WOr, of orifice of non ovicelled zooid; Lov, WOv, orifice of ovicell. Other abbreviations: Atl., Atlantic ocean; Kerk., Kerkennah Islands; Med., Mediterranean." captionText-1="TABLE 2. — Characterization of Collarina Jullien, 1886 species by contrasting character states. Abbreviations: C.b.: C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826); C.s.: C. speluncola Harmelin, n. sp.; C.d.: C. denticulata Harmelin, n. sp.; C.g.: C. gautieri Harmelin, n. sp.; C.m.: C. macaronensis Harmelin, n. sp.; C.f.: C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978; Ov., ovicell; Kz, distal kenozooid; Az, distal autozooid." captionText-2="TABLE 3. — Features of ovicells in the six Collarina Jullien,1886 species (Mediterranean and Atlantic material for C. gautieri Harmelin, n. sp.). Frequency data in %: A, occurrence frequency of ovicelled autozooids within colonies; B, ooecium types: frequency of ooecia produced by a kenozooid (Kz) or a distal autozooid (Az), and frequency of ooecia bearing a distal avicularium (Av); C, type of ovicell closure.Origin of data – C. balzaci (Audouin,1826):Turkey,Lebanon, Adriatic,France Planier,7 colonies,88 zooids,53 ooecia; C. speluncola Harmelin, n. sp.: Morgiou, Conger Cave, 8 colonies including types, 473 zooids, 89 ooecia; C. denticulata Harmelin, n. sp.: Port-Miou & Renaire, 6 colonies, 342 zooids, 104 ooecia (63 Az, 41 Kz); C. gautieri Harmelin, n. sp., Mediterranean: Medes,Naples,Bonifacio,Port-Cros,Veyron (holotype),5 colonies,173 zooids, 92 ooecia; C. gautieri Harmelin, n. sp., Atlantic: Plymouth, Brittany (2 sites), Algarve, 9 colonies,191 zooids,100 ooecia; C. macaronensis Harmelin,n. sp.: Madeira (NHMUK 4 colonies + Baixo Is., holotype & paratype), 298 zooids, 67 ooecia; C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978: Sao Miguel, I. Villa Franca, 3 colonies, 433 zooids, 72 ooecia. Frequency numbers in %. n.d.: no data." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF57A8D4FFF5FF9FFF053B96FD742D5C" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF57A8D4FFE1FF8BFF053B96FD642D25" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF57A8D4FFE1FF8BFCAC3B96FA8A2E2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" tableUuid-0="DF57A8D4FFF5FF9FFF053B96FD742D5C" tableUuid-1="DF57A8D4FFE1FF8BFF053B96FD642D25" tableUuid-2="DF57A8D4FFE1FF8BFCAC3B96FA8A2E2C">Tables 1-3</tableCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF053979FE522E24" blockId="5.[132,674,562,634]" box="[132,484,562,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FF053979FE692E24" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[132,479,562,587]" page="239" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1826">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF053979FE692E24" authority="Audouin, 1826: 239" authorityName="Audouin" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1826" box="[132,479,562,587]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
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<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF053979FEBB2E25" box="[132,269,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Flustra balzaci</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FE953979FE692E24" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[276,479,562,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref25877" refString="AUDOUIN V. 1826. - Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un expose des caracteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes, in JOMARD E. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie nationale, Paris: 225 - 244. http: // bibliotheques. mnhn. fr / EXPLOITATION / infodoc / digitalCollections / viewerpopup. aspx? seid = MNHN _ FOLRES 43" type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826: 239</bibRefCitation>
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|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF053929FD142E15" blockId="5.[132,674,562,634]" box="[132,674,610,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Unnamed drawings –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FEDC3929FE542E15" author="SAVIGNY J. C." box="[349,482,610,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref30223" refString="SAVIGNY J. C. 1817. - Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle, Paris, planches " Polypes " 1 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, figs 8.1, 8.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF0539D9FDCC2EC5" blockId="5.[132,634,658,730]" box="[132,634,658,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF3339D9FE482EC5" authority="Heller, 1867: 109" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1867" box="[178,510,658,682]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF3339D9FEF92EC5" box="[178,335,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Lepralia cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FED439D9FE482EC5" author="HELLER C." box="[341,510,658,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="77 - 136" refId="ref28543" refString="HELLER C. 1867. - Die Bryozoen des adriatischen Meeres. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 17: 77 - 136." type="journal article" year="1867">Heller, 1867:109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF05398AFDEC2EB5" blockId="5.[132,634,658,730]" box="[132,602,705,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB38DF72FFF9FF93FF05398AFDEC2EB5" box="[132,602,705,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF05398AFE972EB6" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1867" box="[132,289,705,729]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF05398AFE972EB6" box="[132,289,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Lepralia cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FEBB3989FE682EB6" author="WATERS A. W." box="[314,478,705,730]" page="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FEBB3989FE682EB6" author="WATERS A. W." box="[314,478,705,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="28 - 43" refId="ref30429" refString="WATERS A. W. 1879. - On the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) of the Bay of Naples. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 5 (3): 28 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908682473" type="journal article" year="1879">Waters 1879: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, fig. 4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF0539BAFD302F56" blockId="5.[132,775,753,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB38DF72FFF9FF93FF0539BAFD302F56" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FF0539BAFE722F66" author="JULLIEN J." box="[132,452,753,777]" page="607" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1886">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF0539BAFE722F66" authority="Jullien 1886: 607" authorityName="Jullien" authorityPageNumber="607" authorityYear="1886" box="[132,452,753,777]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF0539BAFE972F66" box="[132,289,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Collarina cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FEA539BAFE722F66" author="JULLIEN J." box="[292,452,753,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref28732" refString="JULLIEN J. 1886. - Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 11: 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien 1886: 607</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FE6639BAFD392F66" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[487,655,753,777]" page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FE6639BAFD392F66" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[487,655,753,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref27786" refString="GAUTIER Y. V. 1958 a. - Bryozoaires marins actuels de Sicile. Atti della Societa Peloritana di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali 4 (2): 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1958">Gautier 1958a: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FD1639BAFCB52F66" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[663,771,753,777]" page="198" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FD1639BAFCB52F66" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[663,771,753,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref27820" refString="GAUTIER Y. V. 1958 b. - Bryozoaires de la cote ligure. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 70: 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="1958">1958b: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF05386AFE8B2F57" ID-CoL="ZFNQ" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[132,317,801,825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF05386AFE8B2F57" box="[132,317,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Cribrilina punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FED7386AFDBC2F56" author="HINCKS T." box="[342,522,801,825]" page="266" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FED7386AFDBC2F56" author="HINCKS T." box="[342,522,801,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="254 - 271" refId="ref28603" refString="HINCKS T. 1886. - The Polyzoa of the Adriatic; a supplement to Prof. Heller's ' Die Bryozoen des adriatischen Meeres', 1867. Annals and Magazin of Natural History, Series 5, 171: 254 - 271." type="journal article" year="1886">Hincks 1886: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, fig. 9.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF05381BFD0D2FF7" blockId="5.[132,711,848,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB38DF72FFF9FF93FF05381BFD0D2FF7" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF05381BFE822F07" box="[132,308,848,872]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF05381BFE822F07" box="[132,308,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Cribrilina cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FECC381BFE5B2F07" author="CALVET L." box="[333,493,848,872]" page="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FECC381BFE5B2F07" author="CALVET L." box="[333,493,848,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref26708" refString="CALVET L. 1902. - Bryozoaires marins des cotes de Corse. Travaux de l'Institut de Zoologie de l'Universite de Montpellier et de la Station Zoologique de Cette, 2 e serie 12: 1 - 52, pls 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902">Calvet 1902: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FD96381BFD752F07" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[535,707,848,872]" page="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FD96381BFD752F07" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[535,707,848,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref27718" refString="GAUTIER Y. V. 1952. - Note sur la Faune Bryozoologique de la Region de Villefranche-sur-Mer. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, (Fondation Albert Ier, Prince de Monaco) 1008: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1952">Gautier 1952: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FF0538CBFDD42FF7" author="BARROSO M. J." box="[132,610,896,920]" page="340" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1919">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF0538CBFDD42FF7" authority="Barroso, 1919: 340" authorityName="Barroso" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1919" box="[132,610,896,920]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="gattyae" variety="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF0538CBFEAC2FF7" box="[132,282,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Puellina gattyae</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FEC938CBFE2B2FF7" box="[328,413,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">balearica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FE2238CBFDD42FF7" author="BARROSO M. J." box="[419,610,896,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="340 - 347" refId="ref26020" refString="BARROSO M. J. 1919. - Notas sobre briozoos espanoles. Boletin Real Sociedad Espanola Historia Natural 19: 340 - 347." type="journal article" year="1919">Barroso, 1919: 340</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1-5.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF0538E4FD6E2FA7" blockId="5.[132,728,943,968]" box="[132,728,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB38DF72FFF9FF93FF0538E4FD6E2FA7" box="[132,728,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF0538E4FE9B2FA8" box="[132,301,943,967]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF0538E4FE9B2FA8" box="[132,301,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Cribrilina balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FEC738FBFE412FA8" author="WATERS A. W." box="[326,503,943,968]" page="561" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FEC738FBFE412FA8" author="WATERS A. W." box="[326,503,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="545 - 573" refId="ref30518" refString="WATERS A. W. 1923. - Mediterranean and other Cribrilinidae, together with their relationship to Cretaceous forms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ninth Series 12: 545 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632977" type="book chapter" year="1923">Waters 1923: 561</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 18, fig. 8 (in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF053894FCBE28A4" blockId="5.[132,776,991,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB38DF72FFF9FF93FF053894FCBE28A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF053894FE942F98" ID-CoL="5ZM4F" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[132,290,991,1015]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF053894FE942F98" box="[132,290,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Collarina balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FEBA3894FE5C2F98" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[315,490,991,1015]" page="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FEBA3894FE5C2F98" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[315,490,991,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref27850" refString="GAUTIER Y. V. 1962. - Recherches ecologiques sur les bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume 38: 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier 1962: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FDE538ABFF5E287E" author="PRENANT M. & BOBIN G." page="602" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FDE538ABFF5E287E" author="PRENANT M. & BOBIN G." pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 647" refId="ref29719" refString="PRENANT M. & BOBIN G. 1966. - Bryozoaires. 2. Chilostomes Anasca. Faune de France 68: 1 - 647." type="journal article" year="1966">Prenant & Bobin 1966: 602</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part), fig. 209. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FE3A38B1FD32287E" author="HARMELIN J. G." box="[443,644,1017,1042]" page="676" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FE3A38B1FD32287E" author="HARMELIN J. G." box="[443,644,1017,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="675 - 677" refId="ref27913" refString="HARMELIN J. G. 1973. - Bryozoaires de l'herbier de Posidonies de l'ile de Port-Cros. Rapport de la Commission internationale pour l'Exploration scientifique de la Mer mediterranee 21 (9): 675 - 677." type="journal article" year="1973">Harmelin 1973: 676</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FD0F38B1FD7C287D" author="HARMELIN J. G." box="[654,714,1018,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="173 - 192" refId="ref28028" refString="HARMELIN J. G. 1978 a. - Sur quelques cribrimorphes (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) de l'Atlantique oriental. Tethys 8: 173 - 192." type="journal article" year="1978">1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, fig. 7 (in part). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FEBC3F5FFDB22843" author="HAYWARD P. J." box="[317,516,1044,1068]" page="399" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FEBC3F5FFDB22843" author="HAYWARD P. J." box="[317,516,1044,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="369 - 402" refId="ref28313" refString="HAYWARD P. J. 1974. - Studies on the cheilostome bryozoan fauna of the Aegean island of Chios. Journal of Natural History 8: 369 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770321" type="journal article" year="1974">Hayward 1974: 399</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, table 3 (in part). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FD593F5FFE9E2828" author="ARISTEGUI RUIZ J." page="229" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FD593F5FFE9E2828" author="ARISTEGUI RUIZ J." pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 524" refId="ref25832" refString="ARISTEGUI RUIZ J. 1984. - Briozoos quilostomados (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) de Canarias: Estudio sistematico, faunistico y biogeografico. Tesis Doctoral, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de La Laguna, Las Palma, i-iii, 1 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1984">Aristegui 1984: 229</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 49c; pl. 11, fig. 4-5. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FDCE3F65FCB52829" author="ZABALA M." box="[591,771,1070,1094]" page="359" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FDCE3F65FCB52829" author="ZABALA M." box="[591,771,1070,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" refId="ref30608" refString="ZABALA M. 1986. - Fauna des Briozous dels PaIsos Catalans. Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Barcelona, 433 p." type="book" year="1986">Zabala 1986: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 110. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FE803F02FD8F280E" author="ZABALA M. & MALUQUER P." box="[257,569,1097,1121]" page="105" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FE803F02FD8F280E" author="ZABALA M. & MALUQUER P." box="[257,569,1097,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref30630" refString="ZABALA M. & MALUQUER P. 1988. - Illustrated keys for the classification of Mediterranean Bryozoa. Treballs del Museu de Zoologia Barcelona 4: 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1988">Zabala & Maluquer 1988: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 204. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FD423F02FF462813" author="BISHOP J. D. D." page="749" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FD423F02FF462813" author="BISHOP J. D. D." pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="747 - 755" refId="ref26323" refString="BISHOP J. D. D. 1988. - A clarification of the type-species of Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata: Cribrilinidae). Journal of Natural History 22: 747 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770481" type="journal article" year="1988">Bishop 1988: 749</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1-6; 1994: 242 (in part). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FDCC3F28FF1828F9" author="KOCAK F. & BALDUZZI A. & BENLI H. A." page="237" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FDCC3F28FF1828F9" author="KOCAK F. & BALDUZZI A. & BENLI H. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="235 - 238" refId="ref28759" refString="KOCAK F., BALDUZZI A. & BENLI H. A. 2002. - Epiphytic bryozoan community of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile meadow in the northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean). Indian Journal of Marine Science 31 (3): 235 - 238." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Koçak
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FD153F2FFD702814" box="[660,710,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002: 237
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FF5A3F35FE5128F9" author="MOISSETTE P. & KOSKERIDOU E. & CORNEE J. J. & GUILLOCHEAU F. & LECUYER C." box="[219,487,1150,1174]" page="206" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FF5A3F35FE5128F9" author="MOISSETTE P. & KOSKERIDOU E. & CORNEE J. J. & GUILLOCHEAU F. & LECUYER C." box="[219,487,1150,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="200 - 211" refId="ref29078" refString="MOISSETTE P., KOSKERIDOU E., CORNEE J. J., GUILLOCHEAU F., LECUYER C. 2007. - Spectacular preservation of seagrasses and seagrass-associated communities from the Pliocene of Rhodes, Greece. Palaios 22: 200 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.2110 / palo. 2005. p 05 - 141 r" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Moissette
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FEC23F34FEC328F9" box="[323,373,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007: 206
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8b. — Moissette 2013: 192, fig. 13.6b. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FEBB3FD3FDD828DF" author="CHIMENZ GUSSO C. & NICOLETTI L. & BONDANESE C." box="[314,622,1176,1200]" page="154" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FEBB3FD3FDD828DF" author="CHIMENZ GUSSO C. & NICOLETTI L. & BONDANESE C." box="[314,622,1176,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref26811" refString="CHIMENZ GUSSO C., NICOLETTI L. & BONDANESE C. 2014. - Briozoi. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 21 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Chimenz Gusso
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FE5B3FD2FDB128DF" box="[474,519,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014: 154
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part), figs 74ab. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FF383FF8FE2728A4" author="LEPOINT G. & BALANCIER B. & GOBERT S." box="[185,401,1203,1227]" page="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FF383FF8FE2728A4" author="LEPOINT G. & BALANCIER B. & GOBERT S." box="[185,401,1203,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref28853" refString="LEPOINT G., BALANCIER B. & GOBERT S. 2014. - Seasonal and depth-related biodiversity of leaf epiphytic Cheilostome Bryozoa in a Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica meadow. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 55: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Lepoint
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FE883FF8FE8028A4" box="[265,310,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014: 59
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 61. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FE5A3FF8FD7928A4" author="HARMELIN J. G. & BITAR G. & ZIBROWIUS H." box="[475,719,1203,1227]" page="423" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FE5A3FF8FD7928A4" author="HARMELIN J. G. & BITAR G. & ZIBROWIUS H." box="[475,719,1203,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="417 - 439" refId="ref28203" refString="HARMELIN J. G., BITAR G. & ZIBROWIUS H. 2016. - High xenodiversity versus low native diversity in the south-eastern Mediterranean: bryozoans from the coastal zone of Lebanon. Mediterranean Marine Science 17 (2): 417 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 1429" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FDBC3FF8FDDC28A4" box="[573,618,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 423
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF053FA9FDAC2895" blockId="5.[132,775,1250,1349]" box="[132,538,1250,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF053FA9FF682895" ID-CoL="84NSH" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[132,222,1250,1274]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF053FA9FF682895" box="[132,222,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Collarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species B –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FED73FA9FE602895" author="BISHOP J. D. D." box="[342,470,1250,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="288 - 296" refId="ref26259" refString="BISHOP J. D. D. 1986. - Lepralia punctata Hassall, 1841 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata: proposed designation of a replacement neotype. Z. N. (S.) 2562. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 43 (3): 288 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 452" type="journal article" year="1986">Bishop 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF053E59FE3D292A" blockId="5.[132,775,1250,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB38DF72FFF9FF93FF053E59FE3D292A" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF0D3E59FEAC2945" box="[140,282,1298,1322]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jauberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF0D3E59FEAC2945" box="[140,282,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Flustra jauberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FEB13E59FE5B2945" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[304,493,1298,1322]" page="239" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1826">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FEB13E59FE5B2945" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[304,493,1298,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref25877" refString="AUDOUIN V. 1826. - Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un expose des caracteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes, in JOMARD E. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie nationale, Paris: 225 - 244. http: // bibliotheques. mnhn. fr / EXPLOITATION / infodoc / digitalCollections / viewerpopup. aspx? seid = MNHN _ FOLRES 43" type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin 1826: 239</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(unnamed drawings,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FD3D3E59FF01292A" author="SAVIGNY J. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref30223" refString="SAVIGNY J. C. 1817. - Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle, Paris, planches " Polypes " 1 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. IX, figs 9.1, 9.2).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF053E16FE372A27" blockId="5.[132,776,1372,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB38DF72FFF9FF93FF053E16FE372A27" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF2E3E17FEFC291B" ID-CoL="5ZM4F" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[175,330,1372,1396]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF2E3E17FEFC291B" box="[175,330,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Collarina balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FEDF3E17FD9D291B" author="HARMELIN J. G." box="[350,555,1372,1396]" page="189" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FEDF3E17FD9D291B" author="HARMELIN J. G." box="[350,555,1372,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="173 - 192" refId="ref28028" refString="HARMELIN J. G. 1978 a. - Sur quelques cribrimorphes (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) de l'Atlantique oriental. Tethys 8: 173 - 192." type="journal article" year="1978">Harmelin 1978a: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FD083E17FF1F29E0" author="BISHOP J. D. D." page="242" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FD083E17FF1F29E0" author="BISHOP J. D. D." pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="225 - 249" refId="ref26371" refString="BISHOP J. D. D. 1994. - The genera Cribrilina and Collarina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the British Isles and North Sea Basin, Pliocene to present day. Zoologica Scripta 23 (3): 225 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00387. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Bishop 1994: 242</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part), figs 66-68. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FE0F3E3CFDC129E1" author="REVERTER O. & D'HONDT J. - L. & FERNANDEZ E." box="[398,631,1398,1422]" page="125" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FE0F3E3CFDC129E1" author="REVERTER O. & D'HONDT J. - L. & FERNANDEZ E." box="[398,631,1398,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="123 - 131" refId="ref29791" refString="REVERTER O., D'HONDT J. - L. & FERNANDEZ E. 1995. - Mise a jour de l'inventaire des Bryozoaires de Roscoff publie par Echalier et Prenant (1951). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 36: 123 - 131." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Reverter
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FE633E3CFDB929E1" box="[482,527,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995: 125
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — Fernández-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FF053EDAFED829C6" author="PULPEIRO E. & GIL O. & BARCIA M. C." box="[132,366,1425,1449]" page="110" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FF053EDAFED829C6" author="PULPEIRO E. & GIL O. & BARCIA M. C." box="[132,366,1425,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="107 - 113" refId="ref27623" refString="FERNANDEZ- PULPEIRO E., REVERTER- GIL O. & BARCIA M. C. 1996. - Adiciones al inventario de los Briozoos de Galicia (N. O. Espana). Nova Acta Cientifica Composteana (Bioloxia) 6: 107 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Pulpeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF583ED9FEB029C6" box="[217,262,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996: 110
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FE123EDAFD9E29C6" author="ROSSO A." box="[403,552,1425,1449]" page="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FE123EDAFD9E29C6" author="ROSSO A." box="[403,552,1425,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref29892" refString="ROSSO A. 1996. - Valutazione della biodiversita in Mediterraneo: l'esempio dei popolamenti a briozoi della Biocenosi del Detritico Costiero. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 3 (1): 58 - 65." type="journal article" year="1996">Rosso 1996: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FDCC3EDAFF5F29AB" author="HAYWARD P. J. & RYLAND J. S." page="318" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FDCC3EDAFF5F29AB" author="HAYWARD P. J. & RYLAND J. S." pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref28507" refString="HAYWARD P. J. & RYLAND J. S. 1998. - Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part I. Aeteoidea - Cribrilinoidea. Synopses British Fauna NS 10: i-vii, 1 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1998">Hayward & Ryland 1998: 318</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part), fig. 112 a-b. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FE673EE0FF1629B1" author="HAYWARD P. J. & MCKINNEY F. K." page="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FE673EE0FF1629B1" author="HAYWARD P. J. & MCKINNEY F. K." pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref28409" refString="HAYWARD P. J. & MCKINNEY F. K. 2002. - Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 270: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2002) 270 <0001: NABFTV> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward & McKinney 2002: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 16a-c. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FEB13E8DFDB229B1" author="DE BLAUWE H." box="[304,516,1478,1502]" page="126" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FEB13E8DFDB229B1" author="DE BLAUWE H." box="[304,516,1478,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref26843" refString="DE BLAUWE H. 2006. - Bryozoa on shells from the Kwintebank, Southern bight of the North Sea (Belgium). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 76: 125 - 138." type="journal article" year="2006">De Blauwe 2006: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list); 2009: 270, figs 282- 283; 2019: in press. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FEEB3EABFDF92997" author="SOUTO J. & GIL O. & PULPEIRO E." box="[362,591,1504,1528]" page="1418" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FEEB3EABFDF92997" author="SOUTO J. & GIL O. & PULPEIRO E." box="[362,591,1504,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1417 - 1439" refId="ref30267" refString="SOUTO J., REVERTER- GIL O. & FERNANDEZ- PULPEIRO E. 2010. - Gymnolaemate Bryozoa from the Algarve (southern Portugal): new species and biogeographical considerations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90 (7): 1417 - 1439. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315409991640" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Souto
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FE283EAAFE6E2997" box="[425,472,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: 1418
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FD2C3EABFE8A2A7C" author="CHIMENZ GUSSO C. & NICOLETTI L. & BONDANESE C." pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref26811" refString="CHIMENZ GUSSO C., NICOLETTI L. & BONDANESE C. 2014. - Briozoi. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 21 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Chimenz Gusso
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF4D3EB7FF492A7C" box="[204,255,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 74c-d. — WoRMS image http://www. marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=image&tid=110891&pic=23688 (accessed on
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF9FF93FE833D7BFEC02A27" box="[258,374,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2018-04-26">26.IV.2018</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF053D2BFE602AFD" blockId="5.[132,775,1631,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB38DF72FFF9FF93FF053D2BFE602AFD" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FF323D14FEE82A18" box="[179,350,1631,1655]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FF323D14FEE82A18" box="[179,350,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Cribrilina balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FEFB3D2BFDA22A18" author="WATERS A. W." box="[378,532,1631,1655]" page="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FEFB3D2BFDA22A18" author="WATERS A. W." box="[378,532,1631,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="6 - 16" refId="ref30475" refString="WATERS A. W. 1899. - Bryozoa from Madeira. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 1899: 6 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1899. tb 00139. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Waters 1899: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 31-32. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A89DE4DFFF9FF93FD353D2BFF692AFD" author="NORMAN A. M." page="98" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FD353D2BFF692AFD" author="NORMAN A. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="87 - 128" refId="ref29204" refString="NORMAN A. M. 1903. - Notes on the natural history of East Finmark. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 (12): 87 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678831" type="journal article" year="1903">Norman 1903: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, fig. 6); 1909: 292.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFF9FF93FF053DE4FD1C2AA8" box="[132,682,1711,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF053DE4FD1C2AA8" blockId="5.[132,775,1631,1735]" box="[132,682,1711,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549346FEFFF9FF93FF053DE4FF032AAB" box="[132,181,1711,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY. — Levant coast, eastern Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFF9FF93FF053DAEFCCD2F09" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FF053DAEFA9F2D35" blockId="5.[132,775,1764,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1457,217,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FEE13DADFEDB2B5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041130" collectingDate="1951-01-22" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Y. V. Gautier" country="France" location="Gulf of Prado" municipality="Marseille" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FE003DAEFDFD2A92" bold="true" box="[385,587,1764,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FE283DAFFDBF2A93" box="[425,521,1764,1788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FE283DAFFDBF2A93" bold="true" box="[425,521,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FDD93DAEFD2C2A92" bold="true" box="[600,666,1765,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FDD93DAEFD2C2A92" box="[600,666,1765,1789]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF36226FFF9FF93FD293DAEFCB22A92" box="[680,772,1765,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Marseille</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FF053C4BFEA62B77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FF053C4BFEA62B77" box="[132,272,1792,1816]" country="France" municipality="Marseille" name="Gulf of Prado" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Gulf of Prado</location>
|
||
(depth unknown),
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF9FF93FE593DB4FD8B2B78" box="[472,573,1791,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="1951-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFF9FF93FE593DB4FD8B2B78" box="[472,573,1791,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="1951-01-22">22.I.1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. by
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD9D8AFFF9FF93FD1D3C4BFF112B5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Y. V. Gautier</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 colony,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FE973C50FEDB2B5D" box="[278,365,1819,1842]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FEF93C50FEFA2B09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041165" collectingDate="2017-06-11" collectionCode="JGH, MNHN, NHMUK" country="France" elevation="7" latitude="43.198334" location="Planier Islet" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="5.228611" municipality="Marseille" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF36226FFF9FF93FE1B3C51FE412B5D" box="[410,503,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Marseille</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FD833C51FDCA2B5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FD833C51FDCA2B5D" box="[514,636,1818,1842]" country="France" latitude="43.198334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="5.228611" municipality="Marseille" name="Planier Islet" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Planier Islet</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFF9FF93FD063C51FCB52B5D" box="[647,771,1818,1842]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="54" value="43.198334">43°11’54”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFF9FF93FF053C7FFF5D2B23" box="[132,235,1844,1868]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="43" value="5.228611">5°13’43”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF9FF93FF753C7EFEAD2B23" box="[244,283,1845,1868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00051F6FFFF9FF93FF753C7EFEAD2B23" box="[244,283,1845,1868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF9FF93FEA53C7EFE212B22" box="[292,407,1845,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2017-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFF9FF93FEA53C7EFE212B22" box="[292,407,1845,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2017-06-11">11.VI.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FE6B3C7EFDAA2B22" box="[490,540,1845,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">JGH</collectionCode>
|
||
, several colonies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FD433C7FFD4F2B22" box="[706,761,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[134,1457,215,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NW Mediterranean: A, B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids, note the abundance of large pseudopores (pelmata) on both the spinocyst and the ooecium; C, distal portion of a non-ovicelled zooid with no adventitious avicularia; D, distal portion of an ovicelled zooid, note the broader orifice, the shape of the apertural bar and the position of the adventitious avicularium; E, structure of the costate shield and the peripheral gymnocyst; F, adventitious avicularium with rostrum finely serrated, slightly hooked tip, and broad, rounded opesia; G, ancestrula with five spines, partly covered by filamentous microphyte. Origin: Marseille, Planier Islet, on Posidonia leaf. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 50 µm; F, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FF053C04FF6C2B09" box="[132,218,1871,1894]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FF643C04FEFA2B09" box="[229,332,1871,1894]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FED73C04FDED2BEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041157" collectingDate="1967-05-18" collectionCode="JGH-, MNHN" country="Iceland" elevation="18" location="Croix" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
— Port-Cros
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FE5F3C04FDAA2B08" box="[478,540,1871,1895]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FDA73C04FDE82B08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FDA73C04FDE82B08" box="[550,606,1871,1895]" country="Iceland" name="Croix" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Croix</location>
|
||
headland,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF9FF93FD4D3C04FCB52B09" box="[716,771,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00051F6FFFF9FF93FD4D3C04FCB52B09" box="[716,771,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF9FF93FF053C22FF5B2BEE" box="[132,237,1897,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="1967-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFF9FF93FF053C22FF5B2BEE" box="[132,237,1897,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="1967-05-18">18.V.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, St.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FE9D3C22FEE02BEE" box="[284,342,1897,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">JGH-</collectionCode>
|
||
67.12., 1 colony,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FD853C21FDED2BEE" box="[516,603,1898,1921]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FDE73C21FE9F2BBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041175" collectingDate="1977-02-08" collectorName="C. Eugene" country="Iceland" elevation="13" location="Bishop" municipality="Tuf" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
— Port-Cros
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FD6E3C21FF042BF3" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF36226FFF9FF93FF3C3CCFFF542BF3" box="[189,226,1924,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Tuf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF9FF93FF6F3CCFFE912BF4" box="[238,295,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00051F6FFFF9FF93FF6F3CCFFE912BF4" box="[238,295,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF9FF93FEB23CCFFE222BF3" box="[307,404,1924,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="1977-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFF9FF93FEB23CCFFE222BF3" box="[307,404,1924,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="1977-02-08">8.II.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. by
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD9D8AFFF9FF93FE753CCFFDD72BF3" box="[500,609,1924,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. Eugène</collectorName>
|
||
, several colonies including
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E33D5FFF9FF93FF713CD5FEE62BD9" box="[240,336,1950,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
BMNH 1987.1.4.1 illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF9FF93FD413CD5FF772BBE" author="BISHOP J. D. D." pageId="5" pageNumber="388" pagination="747 - 755" refId="ref26323" refString="BISHOP J. D. D. 1988. - A clarification of the type-species of Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata: Cribrilinidae). Journal of Natural History 22: 747 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770481" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FD413CD5FCB12BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FD413CD5FCB12BD9" box="[704,775,1950,1974]" country="Iceland" municipality="Tuf" name="Bishop" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Bishop</location>
|
||
(1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 3-6).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FED23CF3FBF82C9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041181" collectingDate="2017-06" collectionCode="SEM" country="Spain" elevation="8" latitude="42.04529" location="Medes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.220664" municipality="L'Estartit" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Catalonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FED23CF3FE3A2BBF" bold="true" box="[339,396,1976,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FED23CF3FE3A2BBF" box="[339,396,1976,2000]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC36BEFFF9FF93FE1A3CF2FE482BBE" box="[411,510,1977,2001]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF36226FFF9FF93FD8B3CF2FDD12BBE" box="[522,615,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">L’Estartit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FDF23CF2FD022BBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FDF23CF2FD022BBE" box="[627,692,1977,2001]" country="Spain" latitude="42.04529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.220664" municipality="L'Estartit" name="Medes" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Catalonia">Medes</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC36BEFFF9FF93FD3D3CF2FCB52BBE" box="[700,771,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFF9FF93FF053C98FEA32B84" box="[132,277,2003,2027]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="1" seconds="43.05" value="42.04529">42°2’43.05”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFF9FF93FEA03C98FE1B2B84" box="[289,429,2003,2027]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="1" seconds="14.39" value="3.220664">3°13’14.39”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF9FF93FE383C98FE532B84" box="[441,485,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00051F6FFFF9FF93FE383C98FE532B84" box="[441,485,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF9FF93FE703C98FDFE2B84" box="[497,584,2003,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2017-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFF9FF93FE703C98FDFE2B84" box="[497,584,2003,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2017-06">VI.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. by TM-MZ, 1 colony (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FC0B3B92FC0B2C9E" box="[906,957,217,241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
stub TM-643)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FBD63B92FB8C2D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041200" collectingDate="2017-08" collectionCode="MZB" country="Spain" elevation="18" latitude="39.565556" location="Punta Galinda" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="2.3434722" municipality="Mallorca" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balearic Islands">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FBD63B92FB262C9F" box="[1111,1168,217,240]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
. —
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC36BEFFF9FF93FB343B92FAFD2C9E" box="[1205,1355,217,241]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF36226FFF9FF93FAD23B92FA1D2C9E" box="[1363,1451,217,241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Mallorca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FCAC3BBFFC0F2D64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FCAC3BBFFC0F2D64" box="[813,953,243,267]" country="Spain" latitude="39.565556" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="2.3434722" municipality="Mallorca" name="Punta Galinda" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Balearic Islands">Punta Galinda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF9FF93FC403BB8FC422D64" box="[961,1012,243,267]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00051F6FFFF9FF93FC403BB8FC422D64" box="[961,1012,243,267]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFF9FF93FC7C3BB8FBC32D64" box="[1021,1141,243,267]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="56" value="39.565556">39°33’56”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFF9FF93FBFC3BB8FB402D64" box="[1149,1270,243,267]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="2.3434722">2°20’36.5”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF9FF93FB7F3BB8FAD42D64" box="[1278,1378,243,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2017-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFF9FF93FB7F3BB8FAD42D64" box="[1278,1378,243,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2017-08">VIII.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. by TM-MZ, 5 colonies,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FC7D3A45FB802D4A" box="[1020,1078,270,293]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FBDC3A46FA902D35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041194" collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectingDateMax="2018-06-27" collectingDateMin="2018-06-26" collectionCode="JGH, MNHN, NHMUK" country="Tunisia" elevation="3" latitude="34.65111" location="Ouled Ezzedine" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="11.108611" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Islands">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FBDC3A46FB112D4A" bold="true" box="[1117,1191,269,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FBDC3A46FB112D4A" box="[1117,1191,269,293]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Kerkennah
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC36BEFFF9FF93FAA33A45FADE2D49" box="[1314,1384,270,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FAF03A45FC302D2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FAF03A45FC302D2F" country="Tunisia" latitude="34.65111" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="11.108611" name="Ouled Ezzedine" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Islands">Ouled Ezzedine</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FC0F3A62FC282D2F" box="[910,926,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFF9FF93FC233A63FBAA2D2F" box="[930,1052,296,320]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="04" value="34.65111">34°39’04”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFF9FF93FBA53A63FB2F2D2F" box="[1060,1177,296,320]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="31" value="11.108611">11°06’31”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF9FF93FB233A63FB682D2F" box="[1186,1246,296,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00051F6FFFF9FF93FB233A63FB682D2F" box="[1186,1246,296,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF9FF93FB663A63FACB2D2F" box="[1255,1405,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2018-06-26" valueMax="2018-06-27" valueMin="2018-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFF9FF93FB663A63FACB2D2F" box="[1255,1405,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2018-06-26" valueMax="2018-06-27" valueMin="2018-06-26">26-27.VI.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FCCA3A08FCC82D34" box="[843,894,323,347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">JGH</collectionCode>
|
||
, hundreds of colonies,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FBDE3A08FB032D35" box="[1119,1205,323,346]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FB3E3A08FA902D35" box="[1215,1318,323,346]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FCAC3A16FAE02E41" blockId="5.[813,1457,217,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FCAC3A16FC332D1A" bold="true" box="[813,901,349,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">On algae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FC113A16FBB02DC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041132" collectingDate="2000-06-03" collectionCode="SEM, JGH-" collectorName="G. Bitar" country="Lebanon" elevation="3" location="Beaulieu" municipality="Lebanon El Heri" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FC113A16FC5E2D1A" bold="true" box="[912,1000,349,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FC113A16FC5E2D1A" box="[912,1000,349,373]" name="Lebanon" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. N
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF36226FFF9FF93FB8D3A16FB182D1A" box="[1036,1198,349,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Lebanon El Heri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FB3B3A16FAA22D1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FB3B3A16FAA22D1A" box="[1210,1300,349,373]" country="Lebanon" municipality="Lebanon El Heri" name="Beaulieu" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Beaulieu</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF9FF93FAA23A16FAD62D1B" box="[1315,1376,349,373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00051F6FFFF9FF93FAA23A16FAD62D1B" box="[1315,1376,349,373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll. by
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD9D8AFFF9FF93FCAC3A33FCCA2DE0" box="[813,892,375,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">G. Bitar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF9FF93FC043A33FC5B2DFF" box="[901,1005,376,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2000-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFF9FF93FC043A33FC5B2DFF" box="[901,1005,376,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2000-06-03">3.VI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: 1 coated colony (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FB183A33FB7B2DFF" box="[1177,1229,376,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
stub
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FA813A3CFA8C2DE0" box="[1280,1338,375,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">JGH-</collectionCode>
|
||
276:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FAEB3A3CFA142DFF" box="[1386,1442,375,400]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); MNHN-IB-2014-189
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FB903AD9FA1E2DC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041121" box="[1041,1448,402,426]" collectionCode="MNHN-IB-" country="Lebanon" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2 colonies kept dry;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FB4E3AD9FAFC2DC5" box="[1231,1354,402,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MNHN-IB-</collectionCode>
|
||
2014-221
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FCAC3AE7FBFB2D96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041182" collectionCode="MZB" country="Spain" elevation="5" latitude="39.162556" location="Cabrera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.9134169" municipality="Balearic Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
3 colonies in alcohol. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FB9C3AE7FBED2DAB" bold="true" box="[1053,1115,428,452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FB9C3AE7FBE12DAB" box="[1053,1111,428,452]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF36226FFF9FF93FBE03AE7FB4F2DAB" box="[1121,1273,428,452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Balearic Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FA833AE7FAE42DAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FA833AE7FAE42DAB" box="[1282,1362,428,452]" country="Spain" latitude="39.162556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.9134169" municipality="Balearic Islands" name="Cabrera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Cabrera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FADA3AE7FCEE2DB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FADA3AE7FCEE2DB0" country="Spain" latitude="39.162556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.9134169" municipality="Balearic Islands" name="Cap Llebeig" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Cap Llebeig</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFF9FF93FCE03A8CFC582DB0" box="[865,1006,455,479]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="1" seconds="45.19" value="39.162556">39°9’45.19”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFF9FF93FC763A8CFBC42DB0" box="[1015,1138,455,479]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="1" seconds="48.3" value="2.9134169">2°54’48.3”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF9FF93FBFD3A8CFB122DB1" box="[1148,1188,455,479]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00051F6FFFF9FF93FBFD3A8CFB122DB1" box="[1148,1188,455,479]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll. by TM-MZ, 1 colony on
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FCCC3AA9FBBC2D96" box="[845,1034,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FCCC3AA9FBB02D96" box="[845,1030,481,505]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FCCC3AA9FC1E2D96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FCCC3AA9FC1E2D96" box="[845,936,482,505]" country="Spain" latitude="39.162556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.9134169" municipality="Balearic Islands" name="Cystoseira" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Cystoseira</location>
|
||
balearica
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FB8E3AA9FBFF2D96" box="[1039,1097,482,505]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FBF83AAAFAE42E41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041184" collectingDate="2018-08-31" collectionCode="JGH, MNHN" country="France" elevation="18" latitude="42.371666" location="Scandola" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.545" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FBF83AAAFB0D2D96" bold="true" box="[1145,1211,481,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FBF83AAAFB0D2D96" box="[1145,1211,481,505]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FB493AAAFAA22D96" box="[1224,1300,481,505]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FA9F3AAAFACF2D96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FA9F3AAAFACF2D96" box="[1310,1401,481,505]" country="France" latitude="42.371666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.545" name="Scandola" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Scandola</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FA023AAAFA192D96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FA023AAAFA192D96" box="[1411,1455,481,505]" country="France" latitude="42.371666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.545" name="Cala" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Cala</location>
|
||
di l’Oru,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFF9FF93FC0F3AB7FBBD2E7B" box="[910,1035,508,532]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="18" value="42.371666">42°22’18”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C9E9BFFF9FF93FB973AB7FB372E7B" box="[1046,1153,508,532]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" precision="15" seconds="42" value="8.545">8°32’42”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF9FF93FB0C3AB7FB702E7C" box="[1165,1222,508,532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00051F6FFFF9FF93FB0C3AB7FB702E7C" box="[1165,1222,508,532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF9FF93FB533AB7FAEC2E7B" box="[1234,1370,508,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2018-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFF9FF93FB533AB7FAEC2E7B" box="[1234,1370,508,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="2018-08-31">31.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2 small colonies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FC23395CFBD32E41" box="[930,1125,535,558]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="montagnei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FC23395CFBD32E41" box="[930,1125,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FC23395CFC4B2E41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FC23395CFC4B2E41" box="[930,1021,535,558]" country="France" latitude="42.371666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.545" name="Cystoseira" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Cystoseira</location>
|
||
montagnei
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FB3E395DFB442E41" box="[1215,1266,534,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">JGH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FB7D395CFAE42E41" box="[1276,1362,535,558]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FCAC397BFAA22EDD" blockId="5.[813,1457,217,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FCAC397BFA072E0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041159" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Sem Photos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FCAC397BFBFD2E27" bold="true" box="[813,1099,560,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">On unidentified macrophyte</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FBD9397BFB162E27" bold="true" box="[1112,1184,560,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FBD9397BFB2A2E27" box="[1112,1180,560,584]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NW Mediterranean, Saint- Raphael,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FC063907FC5C2E0C" box="[903,1002,588,611]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC36BEFFF9FF93FC743900FBC22E0C" box="[1013,1140,587,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FC743900FB9F2E0C" box="[1013,1065,587,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
photos
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: MSJ):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FB3A3900FA962E0C" box="[1211,1312,587,611]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.1975.7.18.20.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FCD2392EFAAC2E11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041103" box="[851,1306,613,638]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Sem Photos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FCD2392EFC302E12" bold="true" box="[851,902,613,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FCD2392EFC302E12" box="[851,902,613,637]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Rapallo,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FB81392DFBD92E11" box="[1024,1135,614,638]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.1911.10.1.704
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FAA9392DFBAD2EF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041160" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Sem Photos">
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FACF392EFA1E2E12" bold="true" box="[1358,1448,613,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Adriatic</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FCAC39CBFC272EF7" box="[813,913,640,664]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.1899.5.1.437
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FBAC39CBFAF42EF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041158" box="[1069,1346,640,664]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Sem Photos">
|
||
—
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FBCD39CBFB072EF7" box="[1100,1201,640,664]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.1899.5.1.718.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FAE439CBFAA62EDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041169" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Sem Photos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FAE439CBFA1F2EF7" bold="true" box="[1381,1449,640,664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FAE439CBFA1F2EF7" box="[1381,1449,640,664]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Mediterranean, Chios,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED396099FFF9FF93FB8E39D0FBC32EDC" box="[1039,1141,667,691]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.1987.1.22.1: E
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FCAC3981FCCD2F09" blockId="5.[813,1455,714,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
ADDITIONAL RECORDS.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FB943980FCD42F78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041104" collectingDate="1977-02-04" collectorName="C. Eugene" country="France" elevation="12" location="Jarre Island" municipality="Marseille" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FBB73980FBCC2E8D" box="[1078,1146,715,738]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF36226FFF9FF93FB053981FB562E8D" box="[1156,1248,714,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Marseille</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FB6A3980FAEB2E8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FB6A3980FAEB2E8D" box="[1259,1373,714,738]" country="France" municipality="Marseille" name="Jarre Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Jarre Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FAE93981FC142E93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FAE93981FC142E93" country="France" municipality="Marseille" name="Plateau des Chevres" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Plateau des Chèvres</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF9FF93FC2B39AEFC682E93" box="[938,990,741,765]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00051F6FFFF9FF93FC2B39AEFC682E93" box="[938,990,741,765]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF9FF93FC6939AEFBF12E92" box="[1000,1095,741,765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="1977-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFF9FF93FC6939AEFBF12E92" box="[1000,1095,741,765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="1977-02-04">4.II.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. by
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD9D8AFFF9FF93FB1A39AEFAB52E92" box="[1179,1283,741,765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. Eugène</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 colony on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FA0339AEFCD42F78" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FA0339AEFCD42F78" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FA0339AEFCD42F78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FA0339AEFCD42F78" country="France" municipality="Marseille" name="Posidonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Posidonia</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FCEC39B4FAFD2F5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041188" collectingDate="1977-06-17" collectorName="C. Eugene" country="France" location="Frioul" municipality="Marseille" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12">
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF36226FFF9FF93FC0D39B4FC5E2F78" box="[908,1000,767,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Marseille</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FC7139B4FB9D2F78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FC7139B4FB9D2F78" box="[1008,1067,767,791]" country="France" municipality="Marseille" name="Frioul" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Frioul</location>
|
||
archipelago,
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FB2B39B4FADB2F78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FB2B39B4FADB2F78" box="[1194,1389,767,791]" country="France" municipality="Marseille" name="Tiboulen Pomegues" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Tiboulen Pomègues</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF9FF93FAF739B4FA1D2F79" box="[1398,1451,767,791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E33D5FFF9FF93FAF739B4FA1D2F79" box="[1398,1451,767,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="male">12 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF9FF93FCAC3851FC172F5D" box="[813,929,794,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="1977-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD22774FFF9FF93FCAC3851FC172F5D" box="[813,929,794,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" value="1977-06-17">17.VI.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. by
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD9D8AFFF9FF93FC7A3851FBD22F5D" box="[1019,1124,794,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">C. Eugène</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 colony on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FB6A3852FAF32F5E" box="[1259,1349,793,817]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FB6A3852FAF32F5E" box="[1259,1349,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FB6A3852FAF32F5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FB6A3852FAF32F5E" box="[1259,1349,793,817]" country="France" municipality="Marseille" name="Posidonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Posidonia</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40F201FFF9FF93FAF33852FCC12F09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580041154" collectorName="J. Aristegui" country="Spain" location="Cystoseira" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canaries">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF9FF93FAF33852FA1D2F5E" box="[1394,1451,793,817]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC36BEFFF9FF93FCAC387FFC342F23" box="[813,898,820,844]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Canaries</collectingRegion>
|
||
Is., 2 small colonies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF9FF93FBED387FFB712F24" authorityName="C.Agardh" authorityYear="1820" box="[1132,1223,820,843]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF9FF93FBED387FFB712F24" box="[1132,1223,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<location id="8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FBED387FFB712F24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381494AFFF9FF9CFE893A93FCBE2AA1:8EF7AE87FFF9FF93FBED387FFB712F24" box="[1132,1223,820,843]" country="Spain" name="Cystoseira" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Canaries">Cystoseira</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E33D5FFF9FF93FB4C387FFB5D2F24" box="[1229,1259,820,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="generic">sp.</specimenCount>
|
||
, coll. by
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD9D8AFFF9FF93FAC3387FFA192F23" box="[1346,1455,820,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">J. Aristegui</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FCB53805FCD92F09" box="[820,879,846,870]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1349,1367]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[131,1454,216,1300]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NE Atlantic: A, non-ovicelled autozooid; B, two ovicelled zooids; C, ovicelled zooid, closer view of the spinocyst, the apertural bar and the articulated spines with long joints; D, avicularium adventitious to an ovicell; E, avicularium, rostrum with serrated edges; F, ancestrula with six spines. Origin: Canaries, on Cystoseira sp. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm; F, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFF9FF93FCAC3835FBFD28EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FCAC3835FBFD28EB" blockId="5.[813,1456,894,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">DIAGNOSIS. — Colonies generally small, early mature; autozooids with broad gymnocyst and small costate shield with short costae relatively flat except for a peripheral bump bearing a large pelma; adventitious avicularia directed laterally perpendicular to the zooid axis, with broad semicircular opesia and short rostrum with slightly serrated edges; apertural bar in the form of a thick triangular mucro with a rounded tip bearing two pelmatidia on the proximal side; orifice poster with a straight proximal edge and two small lateral notches; 3-4 oral spines; ovicell cleithral, ooecium kenozooidal; ancestrula with 5 or 6 spines.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFF9FF90FCAC3FFEFE472B01" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF93FCAC3FFEFC0B28A1" blockId="5.[813,1456,1205,2030]" box="[813,957,1205,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF9FF90FCAC3F9DFE472B01" blockId="5.[813,1456,1205,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[132,775,1588,1902]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Colony encrusting, pluriserial, unilaminar, generally small (50- 100 zooids) but occasionally larger in certain environmental conditions (see below), early maturing, with rounded outline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FCB53E7EFC3F2920" box="[820,905,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooids subhexagonal, longer than broad with proximal part triangular; gymnocyst forming a broad, convex border, particularly extended proximally, clearly visible in frontal view except distal to the orifice; costate shield oval to round, relatively flat except for a peripheral crown of low bumps marking the summit of the ascending basal part of each costa; 5-8 (mostly 6) short costae with a smooth surface, a large pelma on the top of each basal bump, 3-4 rounded intercostal lacunae including that between the steep basal portions of costae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FCFB3D1FFC662A01" box="[890,976,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FC5D3D1FFBAA2A00" box="[988,1052,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[134,1457,215,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NW Mediterranean: A, B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids, note the abundance of large pseudopores (pelmata) on both the spinocyst and the ooecium; C, distal portion of a non-ovicelled zooid with no adventitious avicularia; D, distal portion of an ovicelled zooid, note the broader orifice, the shape of the apertural bar and the position of the adventitious avicularium; E, structure of the costate shield and the peripheral gymnocyst; F, adventitious avicularium with rostrum finely serrated, slightly hooked tip, and broad, rounded opesia; G, ancestrula with five spines, partly covered by filamentous microphyte. Origin: Marseille, Planier Islet, on Posidonia leaf. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 50 µm; F, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">3B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FBA73D1FFBFC2A01" box="[1062,1098,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1349,1367]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[131,1454,216,1300]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NE Atlantic: A, non-ovicelled autozooid; B, two ovicelled zooids; C, ovicelled zooid, closer view of the spinocyst, the apertural bar and the articulated spines with long joints; D, avicularium adventitious to an ovicell; E, avicularium, rostrum with serrated edges; F, ancestrula with six spines. Origin: Canaries, on Cystoseira sp. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm; F, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thick apertural bar, roughly triangular, bulging, with 2 pairs of pseudopores on the proximal side of the bar: small pelmatidia near the apex of the mucro, and large pelmata near the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FB023DFFFB6F2AA1" box="[1155,1241,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FB653DFFFA9C2AA0" box="[1252,1322,1716,1743]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[134,1457,215,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NW Mediterranean: A, B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids, note the abundance of large pseudopores (pelmata) on both the spinocyst and the ooecium; C, distal portion of a non-ovicelled zooid with no adventitious avicularia; D, distal portion of an ovicelled zooid, note the broader orifice, the shape of the apertural bar and the position of the adventitious avicularium; E, structure of the costate shield and the peripheral gymnocyst; F, adventitious avicularium with rostrum finely serrated, slightly hooked tip, and broad, rounded opesia; G, ancestrula with five spines, partly covered by filamentous microphyte. Origin: Marseille, Planier Islet, on Posidonia leaf. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 50 µm; F, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FAB53DFFFAC32AA1" box="[1332,1397,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1349,1367]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[131,1454,216,1300]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NE Atlantic: A, non-ovicelled autozooid; B, two ovicelled zooids; C, ovicelled zooid, closer view of the spinocyst, the apertural bar and the articulated spines with long joints; D, avicularium adventitious to an ovicell; E, avicularium, rostrum with serrated edges; F, ancestrula with six spines. Origin: Canaries, on Cystoseira sp. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm; F, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FA013DFFFA122AA1" box="[1408,1444,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1391,1409]" captionTargetBox="[166,1384,257,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[131,968,522,898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Outlines of orifice,apertural bar,avicularium and portion of costate shield and gymnocyst:A, Collarina balzaci (Audouin,1826);B, C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978, C, C. denticulata Harmelin, n. sp. Scale bar: 100 µm (orifices), 50 µm (avicularia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooidal orifice semicircular, wider than long, proximal edge straight with low lateral notches, anter forming a distinct frame ending proximally with slightly angular condyles, broader in ovicelled zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FBD53C78FB112B21" box="[1108,1191,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FB333C7FFB4E2B21" box="[1202,1272,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[134,1457,215,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NW Mediterranean: A, B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids, note the abundance of large pseudopores (pelmata) on both the spinocyst and the ooecium; C, distal portion of a non-ovicelled zooid with no adventitious avicularia; D, distal portion of an ovicelled zooid, note the broader orifice, the shape of the apertural bar and the position of the adventitious avicularium; E, structure of the costate shield and the peripheral gymnocyst; F, adventitious avicularium with rostrum finely serrated, slightly hooked tip, and broad, rounded opesia; G, ancestrula with five spines, partly covered by filamentous microphyte. Origin: Marseille, Planier Islet, on Posidonia leaf. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 50 µm; F, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FA833C7FFA902B21" box="[1282,1318,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1391,1409]" captionTargetBox="[166,1384,257,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[131,968,522,898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Outlines of orifice,apertural bar,avicularium and portion of costate shield and gymnocyst:A, Collarina balzaci (Audouin,1826);B, C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978, C, C. denticulata Harmelin, n. sp. Scale bar: 100 µm (orifices), 50 µm (avicularia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral spines 3-4 with swollen base in non-ovicelled zooids, possibly more numerous in certain conditions (see below), 2 inwardly arched in ovicelled zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FC783CD8FBFB2BC2" box="[1017,1101,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FBD63CD8FBCB2BC2" box="[1111,1149,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[134,1457,215,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NW Mediterranean: A, B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids, note the abundance of large pseudopores (pelmata) on both the spinocyst and the ooecium; C, distal portion of a non-ovicelled zooid with no adventitious avicularia; D, distal portion of an ovicelled zooid, note the broader orifice, the shape of the apertural bar and the position of the adventitious avicularium; E, structure of the costate shield and the peripheral gymnocyst; F, adventitious avicularium with rostrum finely serrated, slightly hooked tip, and broad, rounded opesia; G, ancestrula with five spines, partly covered by filamentous microphyte. Origin: Marseille, Planier Islet, on Posidonia leaf. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 50 µm; F, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF9FF93FB063CD8FB1A2BC2" box="[1159,1196,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1349,1367]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[131,1454,216,1300]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NE Atlantic: A, non-ovicelled autozooid; B, two ovicelled zooids; C, ovicelled zooid, closer view of the spinocyst, the apertural bar and the articulated spines with long joints; D, avicularium adventitious to an ovicell; E, avicularium, rostrum with serrated edges; F, ancestrula with six spines. Origin: Canaries, on Cystoseira sp. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm; F, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adventitious avicularia paired, single or both missing in the same colony, directed laterally on both sides of the apertural bar, subpedunculate with rounded proximal area, short triangular rostrum with strong condyles and slightly serrated edges, mandible in the shape of an equilateral triangle, and broad semicircular proximal opesia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFFAFF90FF0A3DDFFF532AC1" box="[139,229,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFFAFF90FF703DDFFEA62AC1" box="[241,272,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[134,1457,215,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NW Mediterranean: A, B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids, note the abundance of large pseudopores (pelmata) on both the spinocyst and the ooecium; C, distal portion of a non-ovicelled zooid with no adventitious avicularia; D, distal portion of an ovicelled zooid, note the broader orifice, the shape of the apertural bar and the position of the adventitious avicularium; E, structure of the costate shield and the peripheral gymnocyst; F, adventitious avicularium with rostrum finely serrated, slightly hooked tip, and broad, rounded opesia; G, ancestrula with five spines, partly covered by filamentous microphyte. Origin: Marseille, Planier Islet, on Posidonia leaf. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 50 µm; F, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFFAFF90FE9C3DDFFED52AC0" box="[285,355,1684,1711]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1349,1367]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[131,1454,216,1300]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NE Atlantic: A, non-ovicelled autozooid; B, two ovicelled zooids; C, ovicelled zooid, closer view of the spinocyst, the apertural bar and the articulated spines with long joints; D, avicularium adventitious to an ovicell; E, avicularium, rostrum with serrated edges; F, ancestrula with six spines. Origin: Canaries, on Cystoseira sp. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm; F, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovicell cleithral, prominent, globose, terminal at the edge of the colony, ooecium formed by distal kenozooid, frequently bearing a distally-directed avicularium on the distal edge, ectooecium with slightly bumpy surface dotted with numerous pelmata (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFFAFF90FE5A3C5FFDE62B41" box="[475,592,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFFAFF90FDDA3C5FFDCB2B41" box="[603,637,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[134,1457,215,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NW Mediterranean: A, B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids, note the abundance of large pseudopores (pelmata) on both the spinocyst and the ooecium; C, distal portion of a non-ovicelled zooid with no adventitious avicularia; D, distal portion of an ovicelled zooid, note the broader orifice, the shape of the apertural bar and the position of the adventitious avicularium; E, structure of the costate shield and the peripheral gymnocyst; F, adventitious avicularium with rostrum finely serrated, slightly hooked tip, and broad, rounded opesia; G, ancestrula with five spines, partly covered by filamentous microphyte. Origin: Marseille, Planier Islet, on Posidonia leaf. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 50 µm; F, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFFAFF90FD093C5FFD1A2B41" box="[648,684,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1349,1367]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[131,1454,216,1300]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NE Atlantic: A, non-ovicelled autozooid; B, two ovicelled zooids; C, ovicelled zooid, closer view of the spinocyst, the apertural bar and the articulated spines with long joints; D, avicularium adventitious to an ovicell; E, avicularium, rostrum with serrated edges; F, ancestrula with six spines. Origin: Canaries, on Cystoseira sp. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm; F, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ancestrula cribrimorph with a 4-5 irregularly swollen costae and 5 or 6 oral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFFAFF90FEB43C18FE3E2B01" box="[309,392,1875,1902]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFFAFF90FE153C1FFE0E2B01" box="[404,440,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[134,1457,215,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NW Mediterranean: A, B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids, note the abundance of large pseudopores (pelmata) on both the spinocyst and the ooecium; C, distal portion of a non-ovicelled zooid with no adventitious avicularia; D, distal portion of an ovicelled zooid, note the broader orifice, the shape of the apertural bar and the position of the adventitious avicularium; E, structure of the costate shield and the peripheral gymnocyst; F, adventitious avicularium with rostrum finely serrated, slightly hooked tip, and broad, rounded opesia; G, ancestrula with five spines, partly covered by filamentous microphyte. Origin: Marseille, Planier Islet, on Posidonia leaf. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 50 µm; F, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">3G</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFFAFF90FE453C1FFE532B01" box="[452,485,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1349,1367]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[131,1454,216,1300]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NE Atlantic: A, non-ovicelled autozooid; B, two ovicelled zooids; C, ovicelled zooid, closer view of the spinocyst, the apertural bar and the articulated spines with long joints; D, avicularium adventitious to an ovicell; E, avicularium, rostrum with serrated edges; F, ancestrula with six spines. Origin: Canaries, on Cystoseira sp. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm; F, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF57A8D4FFFAFF90FF053EECFD422992" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" startId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" targetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFFAFF90FF053EECFD422992" blockId="6.[132,1457,1446,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFFAFF90FF523EEDFE5529D6" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[211,483,1446,1465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FF523EEDFEEF29D6" box="[211,345,1446,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Collarina balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFFAFF90FEE33EECFE6829D6" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[354,478,1447,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref25877" refString="AUDOUIN V. 1826. - Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un expose des caracteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes, in JOMARD E. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie nationale, Paris: 225 - 244. http: // bibliotheques. mnhn. fr / EXPLOITATION / infodoc / digitalCollections / viewerpopup. aspx? seid = MNHN _ FOLRES 43" type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SE Mediterranean:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FD063EECFD2229D6" bold="true" box="[647,660,1447,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">A</emphasis>
|
||
, part of colony with many ovicells;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FC343EECFC7429D6" bold="true" box="[949,962,1447,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">B</emphasis>
|
||
, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FF053EF6FF2429A0" bold="true" box="[132,146,1469,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">C</emphasis>
|
||
, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FB583EF5FB5129BF" bold="true" box="[1241,1255,1470,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">D</emphasis>
|
||
, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FD373E9FFD742989" bold="true" box="[694,706,1492,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">E</emphasis>
|
||
, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFFAFF9FFF053CD8FD972B60" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFFAFF90FF053CD8FF5E2BC4" blockId="6.[132,775,1939,2030]" box="[132,232,1939,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFFAFF9EFF053CF8FAD92A81" blockId="6.[132,775,1939,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[813,1455,1493,1774]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">
|
||
The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFFAFF90FE893CF8FE152BA2" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[264,419,1971,1997]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FE893CF8FE152BA2" box="[264,419,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Flustra balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was created by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFFAFF90FDD53CF8FCB02BA1" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[596,774,1971,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref25877" refString="AUDOUIN V. 1826. - Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un expose des caracteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes, in JOMARD E. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie nationale, Paris: 225 - 244. http: // bibliotheques. mnhn. fr / EXPLOITATION / infodoc / digitalCollections / viewerpopup. aspx? seid = MNHN _ FOLRES 43" type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin (1826)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without description for a specimen figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFFAFF90FDE93C98FCB72B82" author="SAVIGNY J. C." box="[616,769,2003,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref30223" refString="SAVIGNY J. C. 1817. - Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle, Paris, planches " Polypes " 1 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny (1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, fig. 8.1-2), collected during sampling surveys along the Levant coast (SE Mediterranean) during Napoleon Bonaparte’s expedition to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFFAFF90FC453D3EFBB12AE0" box="[964,1031,1653,1679]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the whole collection of bryozoans gathered during this expedition has disappeared (d’Hondt 2006). The confused history of this species and of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFFAFF90FC183D9FFBFE2A81" authority="Jullien" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[921,1096,1748,1774]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FC183D9FFC4A2A81" box="[921,1020,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Collarina</emphasis>
|
||
Jullien
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been detailed and clarified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFFAFF90FCAC3DBFFC082B61" author="BISHOP J. D. D." box="[813,958,1780,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="747 - 755" refId="ref26323" refString="BISHOP J. D. D. 1988. - A clarification of the type-species of Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata: Cribrilinidae). Journal of Natural History 22: 747 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770481" type="journal article" year="1988">Bishop (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFFAFF90FC4B3DBFFBB42B61" author="BISHOP J. D. D." box="[970,1026,1780,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="225 - 249" refId="ref26371" refString="BISHOP J. D. D. 1994. - The genera Cribrilina and Collarina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the British Isles and North Sea Basin, Pliocene to present day. Zoologica Scripta 23 (3): 225 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00387. x" type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In short, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFFAFF90FB2D3DBFFAED2B61" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[1196,1371,1780,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref25877" refString="AUDOUIN V. 1826. - Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un expose des caracteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes, in JOMARD E. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie nationale, Paris: 225 - 244. http: // bibliotheques. mnhn. fr / EXPLOITATION / infodoc / digitalCollections / viewerpopup. aspx? seid = MNHN _ FOLRES 43" type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin (1826)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFFAFF90FAE73DBFFCC12B41" author="WATERS A. W." pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="6 - 16" refId="ref30475" refString="WATERS A. W. 1899. - Bryozoa from Madeira. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 1899: 6 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1899. tb 00139. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Waters (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to use the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFFAFF90FB3E3C5FFABE2B41" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[1215,1288,1812,1838]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FB3E3C5FFABE2B41" box="[1215,1288,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a specimen from Madeira placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFFAFF90FB063C78FB5B2B22" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[1159,1261,1843,1869]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FB063C78FB5B2B22" box="[1159,1261,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Cribrilina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considered herein to belong to a new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFFAFF90FC733C18FBE32B02" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1010,1109,1875,1901]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FC733C18FBE32B02" box="[1010,1109,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Collarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFFAFF90FB303C1FFCFA2BE2" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="macaronensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FB303C1FFAE02B02" box="[1201,1366,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">C. macaronensis</emphasis>
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFFAFF90FCD93C3FFC232BE1" box="[856,917,1908,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, see below). Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFFAFF90FBE53C38FABE2BE1" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[1124,1288,1907,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref27850" refString="GAUTIER Y. V. 1962. - Recherches ecologiques sur les bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume 38: 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFFAFF90FC3E3CD8FBC22BC2" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[959,1140,1939,1965]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FC3E3CD8FBC22BC2" box="[959,1140,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Collarina balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFFAFF90FB7B3CD8FA192BC2" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1274,1455,1939,1965]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFAFF90FB7B3CD8FA192BC2" box="[1274,1455,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="389">Collarina balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was stabilized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFFAFF90FC6E3CF8FB392BA1" author="BISHOP J. D. D." box="[1007,1167,1971,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" pagination="747 - 755" refId="ref26323" refString="BISHOP J. D. D. 1988. - A clarification of the type-species of Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata: Cribrilinidae). Journal of Natural History 22: 747 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770481" type="journal article" year="1988">Bishop (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="549346FEFFFAFF90FCAC3C9FFC352B81" box="[813,899,2004,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="389" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Naples selected among specimens of Waters’ collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF4FF9EFF7F3E9EFE312980" author="WATERS A. W." box="[254,391,1493,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" pagination="28 - 43" refId="ref30429" refString="WATERS A. W. 1879. - On the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) of the Bay of Naples. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 5 (3): 28 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908682473" type="journal article" year="1879">Waters 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite this, however, the species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF4FF9EFF453EBEFE9D2A60" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[196,299,1525,1551]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFF453EBEFE9D2A60" box="[196,299,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was often attributed inappropriately with the assumption of high morphological plasticity. All specimens ascribed here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF4FF9EFEB43D7EFE292A21" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[309,415,1588,1615]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFEB43D7EFE292A21" box="[309,415,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
display the features stated above, including avicularia with broad semicircular opesia and rostrum with serrated edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF4FF9EFE1C3D3FFE402AE0" box="[413,502,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF4FF9EFD833D3FFD972AE0" box="[514,545,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[134,1457,215,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NW Mediterranean: A, B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids, note the abundance of large pseudopores (pelmata) on both the spinocyst and the ooecium; C, distal portion of a non-ovicelled zooid with no adventitious avicularia; D, distal portion of an ovicelled zooid, note the broader orifice, the shape of the apertural bar and the position of the adventitious avicularium; E, structure of the costate shield and the peripheral gymnocyst; F, adventitious avicularium with rostrum finely serrated, slightly hooked tip, and broad, rounded opesia; G, ancestrula with five spines, partly covered by filamentous microphyte. Origin: Marseille, Planier Islet, on Posidonia leaf. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 50 µm; F, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725962/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF4FF9EFDAC3D3FFDF92AE1" box="[557,591,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1349,1367]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[131,1454,216,1300]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NE Atlantic: A, non-ovicelled autozooid; B, two ovicelled zooids; C, ovicelled zooid, closer view of the spinocyst, the apertural bar and the articulated spines with long joints; D, avicularium adventitious to an ovicell; E, avicularium, rostrum with serrated edges; F, ancestrula with six spines. Origin: Canaries, on Cystoseira sp. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm; F, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). This material is mostly Mediterranean, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549346FEFFF4FF9EFD923DDEFDDF2AC0" box="[531,617,1685,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF4FF9EFDF63DDFFCB62AC1" author="BISHOP J. D. D." box="[631,768,1684,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" pagination="747 - 755" refId="ref26323" refString="BISHOP J. D. D. 1988. - A clarification of the type-species of Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata: Cribrilinidae). Journal of Natural History 22: 747 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770481" type="journal article" year="1988">Bishop 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1-2) and specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF4FF9EFE2C3DFFFDBE2AA1" box="[429,520,1716,1742]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MNHN-IB-2014-189, MNHN-IB-2014-221;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF4FF9EFE0C3D9FFE662A81" box="[397,464,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), but also includes Atlantic colonies from the Canaries collected by J. Aristegui during his thesis work (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF4FF9EFEAF3C5FFED92B41" box="[302,367,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1349,1367]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,216,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[131,1454,216,1300]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NE Atlantic: A, non-ovicelled autozooid; B, two ovicelled zooids; C, ovicelled zooid, closer view of the spinocyst, the apertural bar and the articulated spines with long joints; D, avicularium adventitious to an ovicell; E, avicularium, rostrum with serrated edges; F, ancestrula with six spines. Origin: Canaries, on Cystoseira sp. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm; F, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Lebanese material can be a valuable alternative to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549346FEFFF4FF9EFEFE3C7FFE602B21" box="[383,470,1844,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because of its geographical origin, similar to that of the specimen illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF4FF9EFD323C18FF662BE1" author="SAVIGNY J. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="391" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref30223" refString="SAVIGNY J. C. 1817. - Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle, Paris, planches " Polypes " 1 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny (1817)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Interestingly enough, he figured on the same plate (herewith
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF4FF9EFF733CD8FE982BC2" box="[242,302,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[167,178,836,854]" captionTargetBox="[379,1214,221,790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[338,1245,216,826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Savigny’s drawings (1817: pl. 9). Flustra balzaci Audouin, 1826, in Savigny’s figure 8, and Flustra jauberti Audouin, 1826, in Savigny’s figure 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725958/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and on the same seaweed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF4FF9EFDEE3CD8FCB02BC2" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[623,774,1939,1965]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFDEE3CD8FCB02BC2" box="[623,774,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Flustra balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
another species with close features (pl. 9, fig. 9.1-2), which was named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF4FF9EFE813C98FE1E2B82" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[256,424,2003,2029]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jaubertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFE813C98FE1E2B82" box="[256,424,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Flustra jaubertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF4FF9EFE4F3C98FDC92B81" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[462,639,2003,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref25877" refString="AUDOUIN V. 1826. - Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un expose des caracteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes, in JOMARD E. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie nationale, Paris: 225 - 244. http: // bibliotheques. mnhn. fr / EXPLOITATION / infodoc / digitalCollections / viewerpopup. aspx? seid = MNHN _ FOLRES 43" type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin (1826)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species has been almost completely ignored, however, despite its clear cribrimorph features that might also be attributed to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF4FF9EFA033EBEFCDA2A41" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFA033EBEFCDA2A41" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Collarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with well-calcified zooids (e.g. raised triangular suboral umbo with median extension, small spinocyst with bases of costae protruding widely on the gymnocyst, four oral spines). To our knowledge, this species was cited only by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF4FF9EFCAC3DDEFC702AC0" author="WATERS A. W." box="[813,966,1684,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" pagination="28 - 43" refId="ref30429" refString="WATERS A. W. 1879. - On the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) of the Bay of Naples. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 5 (3): 28 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908682473" type="journal article" year="1879">Waters (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who synonymized it doubtfully with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF4FF9EFAD83DDFFBD32AA0" authority="Landsborough, 1852" authorityName="Landsborough" authorityYear="1852" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gattyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFAD83DDFFCC32AA1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Lepralia gattyae</emphasis>
|
||
Landsborough, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and by d’Hondt (2006) who synonymized it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF4FF9EFB913D9FFADC2A81" authority="(Moll, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="Moll" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1040,1386,1748,1774]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFB913D9FFB622A81" box="[1040,1236,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Cribrilaria radiata</emphasis>
|
||
(Moll, 1803)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF57A8D4FFFBFF91FF053C34FB2A2B84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3725962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725962/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" startId="7.[132,143,1919,1937]" targetBox="[134,1455,215,1850]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFFBFF91FF053C34FB2A2B84" blockId="7.[132,1457,1919,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">
|
||
FIG. 3. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFFBFF91FF573C34FE5D2BFE" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[214,491,1919,1937]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFBFF91FF573C34FEE82BFE" box="[214,350,1919,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Collarina balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFFBFF91FEE93C34FE502BFE" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[360,486,1919,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref25877" refString="AUDOUIN V. 1826. - Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un expose des caracteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes, in JOMARD E. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie nationale, Paris: 225 - 244. http: // bibliotheques. mnhn. fr / EXPLOITATION / infodoc / digitalCollections / viewerpopup. aspx? seid = MNHN _ FOLRES 43" type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NW Mediterranean:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFBFF91FD1D3C34FD1F2BFE" bold="true" box="[668,681,1919,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFBFF91FD353C34FD772BFE" bold="true" box="[692,705,1919,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">B</emphasis>
|
||
, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids, note the abundance of large pseudopores (pelmata) on both the spinocyst and the ooecium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFBFF91FE523CDEFE572BC8" bold="true" box="[467,481,1941,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">C</emphasis>
|
||
, distal portion of a non-ovicelled zooid with no adventitious avicularia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFBFF91FBAC3CDDFB8D2BC7" bold="true" box="[1069,1083,1942,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">D</emphasis>
|
||
, distal portion of an ovicelled zooid, note the broader orifice, the shape of the apertural bar and the position of the adventitious avicularium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFBFF91FC1D3CE7FC1E2BD1" bold="true" box="[924,936,1964,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
|
||
, structure of the costate shield and the peripheral gymnocyst;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFBFF91FF053C88FF392BBA" bold="true" box="[132,143,1987,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">F</emphasis>
|
||
, adventitious avicularium with rostrum finely serrated, slightly hooked tip, and broad, rounded opesia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFBFF91FC5D3C88FC5C2BBA" bold="true" box="[988,1002,1987,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">G</emphasis>
|
||
, ancestrula with five spines, partly covered by filamentous microphyte. Origin: Marseille, Planier Islet, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFFBFF91FDAA3C92FDCB2B84" box="[555,637,2009,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFFBFF91FDAA3C92FDCB2B84" box="[555,637,2009,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="390">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 50 µm; F, 25 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF57A8D4FFF4FF9EFF053E0EFC7D29EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3725964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" startId="8.[132,143,1349,1367]" targetBox="[132,1452,216,1300]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF4FF9EFF053E0EFC7D29EB" blockId="8.[132,1456,1348,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">
|
||
FIG. 4. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF4FF9EFF553E0FFE532938" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[212,485,1348,1367]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFF553E0FFEEC2938" box="[212,346,1348,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Collarina balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF4FF9EFEE53E0EFE562938" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[356,480,1349,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref25877" refString="AUDOUIN V. 1826. - Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un expose des caracteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes, in JOMARD E. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie nationale, Paris: 225 - 244. http: // bibliotheques. mnhn. fr / EXPLOITATION / infodoc / digitalCollections / viewerpopup. aspx? seid = MNHN _ FOLRES 43" type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NE Atlantic:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFDD33E0EFDE92938" bold="true" box="[594,607,1349,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">A</emphasis>
|
||
, non-ovicelled autozooid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFCBA3E0EFCFE2938" bold="true" box="[827,840,1349,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">B</emphasis>
|
||
, two ovicelled zooids;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFB873E0EFBA22938" bold="true" box="[1030,1044,1349,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">C</emphasis>
|
||
, ovicelled zooid, closer view of the spinocyst, the apertural bar and the articulated spines with long joints;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFDD73E17FDD22901" bold="true" box="[598,612,1372,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">D</emphasis>
|
||
, avicularium adventitious to an ovicell;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFC283E17FC032901" bold="true" box="[937,949,1372,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">E</emphasis>
|
||
, avicularium, rostrum with serrated edges;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFA9D3E17FA912901" bold="true" box="[1308,1319,1372,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">F</emphasis>
|
||
, ancestrula with six spines. Origin: Canaries, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF4FF9EFE0D3E39FE5529EB" authorityName="C.Agardh" authorityYear="1820" box="[396,483,1394,1412]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFE0D3E39FE5529EB" box="[396,483,1394,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Cystoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm; F, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF4FF9EFCAC3C58FC322B23" blockId="8.[813,1456,1811,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">CASE OF THE TUNISIAN MATERIAL FROM KERKENNAH ISLANDS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF4FF9EFCAC3C18FA192B82" blockId="8.[813,1456,1811,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">
|
||
The recent finding by one of us (JGH,
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF4FF9EFB6F3C1FFAD22B01" box="[1262,1380,1876,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" value="2018-06">June 2018</date>
|
||
) of an extremely abundant population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF4FF9EFB2E3C3FFAAD2BE2" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1199,1307,1907,1934]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFB2E3C3FFAAD2BE2" box="[1199,1307,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epiphytic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF4FF9EFCAC3CD8FC272BC2" box="[813,913,1939,1965]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF4FF9EFCAC3CD8FC272BC2" box="[813,913,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves at Kerkennah Islands (north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC36BEFFF4FF9EFAA83CD8FADD2BC2" box="[1321,1387,1939,1965]" country="Tunisia" name="Gabes" pageId="8" pageNumber="391">Gabes</collectingRegion>
|
||
Gulf) revealed particular colonial and zooidal features. The collection consisted of some leaves taken at random from spots of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF57A8D4FFF5FF9FFF053B96FD742D5C" ID-Table-UUID="DF57A8D4FFF5FF9FFF053B96FD742D5C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF57A8D4FFF5FF9FFF053B96FD742D5C" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" targetBox="[150,1449,365,944]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF5FF9FFF053B96FD742D5C" blockId="9.[132,1457,221,307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
TABLE 1. — Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFEF73B96FD9D2C80" authority="Jullien, 1886" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[374,555,221,239]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFEF73B96FE092C80" box="[374,447,221,239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Collarina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFE423B96FD9D2C80" author="JULLIEN J." box="[451,555,221,239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref28732" refString="JULLIEN J. 1886. - Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 11: 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien,1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFDF93B96FCE72C80" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[632,849,221,239]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFDF93B96FD7E2C80" box="[632,712,221,239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFD503B96FCFD2C80" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[721,843,221,239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref25877" refString="AUDOUIN V. 1826. - Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un expose des caracteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes, in JOMARD E. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie nationale, Paris: 225 - 244. http: // bibliotheques. mnhn. fr / EXPLOITATION / infodoc / digitalCollections / viewerpopup. aspx? seid = MNHN _ FOLRES 43" type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin,1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFCD63B96FBAF2C80" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[855,1049,221,239]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="speluncola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCD63B96FC7E2C80" box="[855,968,221,239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. speluncola</emphasis>
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFF5FF9FFB9E3B96FBE62C80" box="[1055,1104,221,239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFBDB3B96FAA82C80" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1114,1310,221,239]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFBDB3B96FB7A2C80" box="[1114,1228,221,239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFF5FF9FFAA53B96FAE32C80" box="[1316,1365,221,239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFADA3B96FF672D69" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFADA3B96FA192C80" box="[1371,1455,221,239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. gautieri</emphasis>
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFF5FF9FFF583BBFFEBA2D69" box="[217,268,244,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFE923BB8FE462D69" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[275,496,243,262]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="macaronensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE923BB8FE282D69" box="[275,414,243,262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. macaronensis</emphasis>
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFF5FF9FFE793BBFFD9D2D69" box="[504,555,244,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFDB33BB8FC942D69" authority="Harmelin, 1978" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="1978" box="[562,802,243,262]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fayalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFDB33BB8FD2D2D69" box="[562,667,243,262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. fayalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Harmelin, 1978
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFC273BBFFC042D69" bold="true" box="[934,946,244,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">X</emphasis>
|
||
, mean;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFC773BBFFBA62D69" bold="true" box="[1014,1040,244,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">SD</emphasis>
|
||
, standard deviation;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB413BBFFB782D69" bold="true" box="[1216,1230,244,262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">N</emphasis>
|
||
, number of measurements and range;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFF633A40FEB32D72" bold="true" box="[226,261,267,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">LZo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE8F3A40FE812D72" bold="true" box="[270,311,267,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">WZo</emphasis>
|
||
, length and width of non ovicelled autozooid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFD343A41FD602D73" bold="true" box="[693,726,266,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">LOr</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFD613A41FCB12D73" bold="true" box="[736,775,266,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">WOr</emphasis>
|
||
, of orifice of non ovicelled zooid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB9C3A40FB8B2D72" bold="true" box="[1053,1085,267,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Lov</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFBC63A41FBC72D73" bold="true" box="[1095,1137,266,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">WOv</emphasis>
|
||
, orifice of ovicell. Other abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFF053A6AFF142D5C" bold="true" box="[132,162,289,307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Atl.</emphasis>
|
||
, Atlantic ocean;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFEAC3A6AFEE82D5C" bold="true" box="[301,350,289,307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Kerk.</emphasis>
|
||
, Kerkennah Islands;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFD8A3A6AFD8E2D5C" bold="true" box="[523,568,289,307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Med.</emphasis>
|
||
, Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF5FF9FFECA3A26FA272FDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<table id="F9280AFCFFF50069FF173A26FA1F2FDF" box="[150,1449,365,944]" gridcols="10" gridrows="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173A26FA1F2DEE" box="[150,1449,365,385]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3A26FE572DEE" box="[284,481,365,385]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFECA3A26FE182DEE" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[331,430,365,385]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFECA3A26FE182DEE" bold="true" box="[331,430,365,385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63A26FC5D2DEE" box="[807,1003,365,385]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFCD23A26FC0B2DEE" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[851,957,365,385]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gautieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCD23A26FC0B2DEE" bold="true" box="[851,957,365,385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. gautieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173ADBFA1F2DCA" box="[150,1449,400,421]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3ADBFEDB2DCA" box="[284,365,400,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E3ADBFCA42DCA" box="[399,786,400,421]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
Kerk.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE703ADBFCA42DCA" bold="true" box="[497,786,400,421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFE703ADBFDCC2DCA" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[497,634,400,421]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="speluncola">C. speluncola</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFD053ADBFCA42DCA" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[644,786,400,421]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="denticulata">C. denticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63ADBFCCC2DCA" box="[807,890,400,421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Med.</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC183ADBFA1F2DCA" box="[921,1449,400,421]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
Atl.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFC7B3ADBFA1F2DCA" bold="true" box="[1018,1449,400,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFC7B3ADBFA332DCB" bold="true" box="[1018,1413,400,421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFC7B3ADBFBCA2DCA" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="1978" box="[1018,1148,400,421]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fayalensis">C. fayalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFBFF3ADBFAA82DCA" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1150,1310,400,421]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="macaronensis">C. macaronensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFAAA3ADBFA332DCB" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1323,1413,400,420]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Collarina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173AFEFA1F2DA5" box="[150,1449,437,458]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF173AFEFF6E2DA5" box="[150,216,437,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">LZo X</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3AFEFEDB2DA5" box="[284,365,437,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFEB23AFEFEE12DA6" bold="true" box="[307,343,437,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">373</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E3AFEFE572DA5" box="[399,481,437,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE263AFEFE7D2DA6" bold="true" box="[423,459,437,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">548</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD913AFEFDD42DA5" box="[528,610,437,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFDA93AFEFDFA2DA6" bold="true" box="[552,588,437,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">502</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD223AFEFCA42DA5" box="[675,786,437,458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFD3A3AFEFD692DA6" bold="true" box="[699,735,437,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">609</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63AFEFCCC2DA5" box="[807,890,437,458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCBE3AFEFCD52DA6" bold="true" box="[831,867,437,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">439</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC183AFEFC5D2DA5" box="[921,1003,437,458]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFC303AFEFC632DA6" bold="true" box="[945,981,437,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">404</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB933AFEFBD22DA5" box="[1042,1124,437,458]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFBA83AFEFBFB2DA6" bold="true" box="[1065,1101,437,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">446</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB263AFEFB4F2DA5" box="[1191,1273,437,458]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB3E3AFEFB552DA6" bold="true" box="[1215,1251,437,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">403</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC13AFEFA1F2DA5" box="[1344,1449,437,458]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFAD93AFEFACA2DA6" bold="true" box="[1368,1404,437,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">553</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173A86FA1F2D8D" box="[150,1449,461,482]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF173A86FF6E2D8D" box="[150,216,461,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">SD (N)</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3A86FEDB2D8D" box="[284,365,461,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">44.0 (13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E3A86FE572D8D" box="[399,481,461,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">46.0 (22)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD913A86FDD42D8D" box="[528,610,461,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">46.4 (12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD223A86FCA42D8D" box="[675,786,461,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">50.8 (22)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63A86FCCC2D8D" box="[807,890,461,482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">45.3 (24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC183A86FC5D2D8D" box="[921,1003,461,482]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">43.7 (20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB933A86FBD22D8D" box="[1042,1124,461,482]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">50.0 (36)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB263A86FB4F2D8D" box="[1191,1273,461,482]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">33.2 (18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC13A86FA1F2D8D" box="[1344,1449,461,482]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">49.9 (26)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173AADFA1F2D94" box="[150,1449,486,507]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF173AADFF6E2D94" box="[150,216,486,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Range</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3AADFEDB2D94" box="[284,365,486,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">328-473</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E3AADFE572D94" box="[399,481,486,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">460-650</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD913AADFDD42D94" box="[528,610,486,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">435-580</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD223AADFCA42D94" box="[675,786,486,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">535-695</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63AADFCCC2D94" box="[807,890,486,507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">335-535</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC183AADFC5D2D94" box="[921,1003,486,507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">330-514</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB933AADFBD22D94" box="[1042,1124,486,507]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">340-560</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB263AADFB4F2D94" box="[1191,1273,486,507]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">340-450</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC13AADFA1F2D94" box="[1344,1449,486,507]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">485-640</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173947FA1F2E4E" box="[150,1449,524,545]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF173947FF6E2E4E" box="[150,216,524,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">WZo X</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3947FEDB2E4E" box="[284,365,524,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFEB23947FEE12E4F" bold="true" box="[307,343,524,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">233</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E3947FE572E4E" box="[399,481,524,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE273947FE7C2E4F" bold="true" box="[422,458,524,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">328</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD913947FDD42E4E" box="[528,610,524,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFDA93947FDFA2E4F" bold="true" box="[552,588,524,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">335</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD223947FCA42E4E" box="[675,786,524,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFD3A3947FD692E4F" bold="true" box="[699,735,524,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">411</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63947FCCC2E4E" box="[807,890,524,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCBE3947FCD52E4F" bold="true" box="[831,867,524,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">309</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC183947FC5D2E4E" box="[921,1003,524,545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFC303947FC632E4F" bold="true" box="[945,981,524,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">264</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB933947FBD22E4E" box="[1042,1124,524,545]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFBA83947FBFB2E4F" bold="true" box="[1065,1101,524,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">293</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB263947FB4F2E4E" box="[1191,1273,524,545]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB3E3947FB552E4F" bold="true" box="[1215,1251,524,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">295</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC13947FA1F2E4E" box="[1344,1449,524,545]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFAD93947FACA2E4F" bold="true" box="[1368,1404,524,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">375</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF17396EFA1F2E56" box="[150,1449,549,569]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF17396EFF6E2E56" box="[150,216,549,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">SD (N)</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D396EFEDB2E56" box="[284,365,549,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">15.1 (13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E396EFE572E56" box="[399,481,549,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">63 (22)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD91396EFDD42E56" box="[528,610,549,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">39.8 (12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD22396EFCA42E56" box="[675,786,549,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">39.2 (22)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA6396EFCCC2E56" box="[807,890,549,569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">32.4 (24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC18396EFC5D2E56" box="[921,1003,549,569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">38.5 (20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB93396EFBD22E56" box="[1042,1124,549,569]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">31.5 (36)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB26396EFB4F2E56" box="[1191,1273,549,569]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">18.3 (18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC1396EFA1F2E56" box="[1344,1449,549,569]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">48.3 (26)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173976FA1F2E3C" box="[150,1449,573,595]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF173976FF6E2E3C" box="[150,216,573,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Range</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3976FEDB2E3C" box="[284,365,573,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">197-256</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E3976FE572E3C" box="[399,481,573,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">265-540</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD913976FDD42E3C" box="[528,610,573,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">240-380</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD223976FCA42E3C" box="[675,786,573,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">340-485</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63976FCCC2E3C" box="[807,890,573,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">256-360</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC183976FC5D2E3C" box="[921,1003,573,595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">209-309</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB933976FBD22E3C" box="[1042,1124,573,595]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">265-410</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB263976FB4F2E3C" box="[1191,1273,573,595]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">260-320</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC13976FA1F2E3C" box="[1344,1449,573,595]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">290-485</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173928FA1F2E17" box="[150,1449,611,632]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF173928FF6E2E17" box="[150,216,611,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">LOr X</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3928FEDB2E17" box="[284,365,611,632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFEB83928FEE72E18" bold="true" box="[313,337,611,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">65</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E3928FE572E17" box="[399,481,611,632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE323928FE082E18" bold="true" box="[435,446,611,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">–</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD913928FDD42E17" box="[528,610,611,632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFDA93928FDFA2E18" bold="true" box="[552,588,611,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">102</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD223928FCA42E17" box="[675,786,611,632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFD3A3928FD692E18" bold="true" box="[699,735,611,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">121</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63928FCCC2E17" box="[807,890,611,632]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCC43928FCEB2E18" bold="true" box="[837,861,611,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">59</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC183928FC5D2E17" box="[921,1003,611,632]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFC373928FC782E18" bold="true" box="[950,974,611,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">58</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB933928FBD22E17" box="[1042,1124,611,632]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFBAE3928FBF12E18" bold="true" box="[1071,1095,611,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">97</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB263928FB4F2E17" box="[1191,1273,611,632]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB443928FB6B2E18" bold="true" box="[1221,1245,611,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">88</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC13928FA1F2E17" box="[1344,1449,611,632]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFAD93928FACA2E18" bold="true" box="[1368,1404,611,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">110</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173937FA1F2EFE" box="[150,1449,636,657]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF173937FF6E2EFE" box="[150,216,636,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">SD (N)</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3937FEDB2EFE" box="[284,365,636,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">3.1 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD913937FDD42EFE" box="[528,610,636,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">5.3 (12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD223937FCA42EFE" box="[675,786,636,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">9.4 (41)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63937FCCC2EFE" box="[807,890,636,657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">7.3 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC183937FC5D2EFE" box="[921,1003,636,657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">4.5 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB933937FBD22EFE" box="[1042,1124,636,657]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">9.4 (24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB263937FB4F2EFE" box="[1191,1273,636,657]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">8.6 (34)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC13937FA1F2EFE" box="[1344,1449,636,657]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">8.0 (26)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF1739DEFA1F2EC5" box="[150,1449,661,682]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF1739DEFF6E2EC5" box="[150,216,661,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Range</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D39DEFEDB2EC5" box="[284,365,661,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">61-71</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD9139DEFDD42EC5" box="[528,610,661,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">97-110</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD2239DEFCA42EC5" box="[675,786,661,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">110-140</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA639DEFCCC2EC5" box="[807,890,661,682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">48-68</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC1839DEFC5D2EC5" box="[921,1003,661,682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">53-63</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB9339DEFBD22EC5" box="[1042,1124,661,682]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">80-112</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB2639DEFB4F2EC5" box="[1191,1273,661,682]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">70-110</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC139DEFA1F2EC5" box="[1344,1449,661,682]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">92-120</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF1739F1FA1F2EBF" box="[150,1449,698,720]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF1739F1FF6E2EBF" box="[150,216,698,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">WOr X</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D39F1FEDB2EBF" box="[284,365,698,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFEB239F0FEE12EA0" bold="true" box="[307,343,699,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">102</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E39F1FE572EBF" box="[399,481,698,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE3239F1FE082EA1" bold="true" box="[435,446,698,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">–</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD9139F1FDD42EBF" box="[528,610,698,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFDA639F0FDFD2EA0" bold="true" box="[551,587,699,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">123</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD2239F1FCA42EBF" box="[675,786,698,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFD3A39F0FD692EA0" bold="true" box="[699,735,699,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">122</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA639F1FCCC2EBF" box="[807,890,698,720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCBE39F0FCD52EA0" bold="true" box="[831,867,699,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">112</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC1839F1FC5D2EBF" box="[921,1003,698,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFC3739F0FC782EA0" bold="true" box="[950,974,699,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">98</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB9339F1FBD22EBF" box="[1042,1124,698,720]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFBAE39F0FBF12EA0" bold="true" box="[1071,1095,699,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">89</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB2639F1FB4F2EBF" box="[1191,1273,698,720]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB4439F0FB6B2EA0" bold="true" box="[1221,1245,699,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">98</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC139F1FA1F2EBF" box="[1344,1449,698,720]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFAD939F0FACA2EA0" bold="true" box="[1368,1404,699,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">149</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF17399FFA1F2E87" box="[150,1449,724,744]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF17399FFF6E2E87" box="[150,216,724,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">SD (N)</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D399FFEDB2E87" box="[284,365,724,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">2.2 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD91399FFDD42E87" box="[528,610,724,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">7.9 (12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD22399FFCA42E87" box="[675,786,724,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">8.2 (41)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA6399FFCCC2E87" box="[807,890,724,744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">5.7 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC18399FFC5D2E87" box="[921,1003,724,744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">2.9 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB93399FFBD22E87" box="[1042,1124,724,744]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">7.6 (24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB26399FFB4F2E87" box="[1191,1273,724,744]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">7.1 (34)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC1399FFA1F2E87" box="[1344,1449,724,744]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">15.7 (26)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF1739A7FA1F2F6D" box="[150,1449,748,770]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF1739A7FF6E2F6D" box="[150,216,748,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Range</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D39A7FEDB2F6D" box="[284,365,748,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">100-106</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD9139A7FDD42F6D" box="[528,610,748,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">110-135</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD2239A7FCA42F6D" box="[675,786,748,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">100-135</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA639A7FCCC2F6D" box="[807,890,748,770]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">105-120</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC1839A7FC5D2F6D" box="[921,1003,748,770]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">96-103</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB9339A7FBD22F6D" box="[1042,1124,748,770]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">75-105</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB2639A7FB4F2F6D" box="[1191,1273,748,770]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">85-110</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC139A7FA1F2F6D" box="[1344,1449,748,770]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">130-180</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173859FA1F2F48" box="[150,1449,786,807]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF173859FF6E2F48" box="[150,216,786,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">LOv X</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3859FEDB2F48" box="[284,365,786,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFEB23859FEE12F49" bold="true" box="[307,343,786,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">200</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E3859FE572F48" box="[399,481,786,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE273859FE7C2F49" bold="true" box="[422,458,786,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">221</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD913859FDD42F48" box="[528,610,786,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFDA63859FDFD2F49" bold="true" box="[551,587,786,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">228</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD223859FCA42F48" box="[675,786,786,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFD3B3859FD682F49" bold="true" box="[698,734,786,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">264</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63859FCCC2F48" box="[807,890,786,807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCBE3859FCD52F49" bold="true" box="[831,867,786,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">215</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC183859FC5D2F48" box="[921,1003,786,807]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFC313859FC622F49" bold="true" box="[944,980,786,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">211</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB933859FBD22F48" box="[1042,1124,786,807]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFBA83859FBFB2F49" bold="true" box="[1065,1101,786,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">214</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB263859FB4F2F48" box="[1191,1273,786,807]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB3E3859FB552F49" bold="true" box="[1215,1251,786,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">223</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC13859FA1F2F48" box="[1344,1449,786,807]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFAD93859FACA2F49" bold="true" box="[1368,1404,786,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">234</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173860FA1F2F50" box="[150,1449,811,831]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF173860FF6E2F50" box="[150,216,811,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">SD (N)</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3860FEDB2F50" box="[284,365,811,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">11.5 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E3860FE572F50" box="[399,481,811,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">19.9 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD913860FDD42F50" box="[528,610,811,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">10.5 (12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD223860FCA42F50" box="[675,786,811,831]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">22.2 (21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63860FCCC2F50" box="[807,890,811,831]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">27.7 (18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC183860FC5D2F50" box="[921,1003,811,831]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">20.9 (16)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB933860FBD22F50" box="[1042,1124,811,831]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">18.0 (28)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB263860FB4F2F50" box="[1191,1273,811,831]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">17.1 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC13860FA1F2F50" box="[1344,1449,811,831]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">13.2 (8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173808FA1F2F36" box="[150,1449,835,857]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF173808FF6E2F36" box="[150,216,835,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Range</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3808FEDB2F36" box="[284,365,835,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">185-215</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E3808FE572F36" box="[399,481,835,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">180-245</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD913808FDD42F36" box="[528,610,835,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">210-245</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD223808FCA42F36" box="[675,786,835,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">230-315</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63808FCCC2F36" box="[807,890,835,857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">180-265</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC183808FC5D2F36" box="[921,1003,835,857]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">179-259</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB933808FBD22F36" box="[1042,1124,835,857]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">180-255</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB263808FB4F2F36" box="[1191,1273,835,857]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">135-255</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC13808FA1F2F36" box="[1344,1449,835,857]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">220-245</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF173822FA1F2F10" box="[150,1449,873,895]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF173822FF6E2F10" box="[150,216,873,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">WOv X</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D3822FEDB2F10" box="[284,365,873,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFEB23822FEE12F12" bold="true" box="[307,343,873,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">203</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E3822FE572F10" box="[399,481,873,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE273822FE7C2F12" bold="true" box="[422,458,873,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">222</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD913822FDD42F10" box="[528,610,873,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFDA63822FDFD2F12" bold="true" box="[551,587,873,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">246</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD223822FCA42F10" box="[675,786,873,895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFD3B3822FD682F12" bold="true" box="[698,734,873,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">286</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA63822FCCC2F10" box="[807,890,873,895]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCBE3822FCD52F12" bold="true" box="[831,867,873,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">233</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FC183822FC5D2F10" box="[921,1003,873,895]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFC313822FC622F12" bold="true" box="[944,980,873,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">123</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB933822FBD22F10" box="[1042,1124,873,895]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFBA83822FBFB2F12" bold="true" box="[1065,1101,873,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">213</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB263822FB4F2F10" box="[1191,1273,873,895]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB3F3822FB542F12" bold="true" box="[1214,1250,873,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">238</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC13822FA1F2F10" box="[1344,1449,873,895]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFAD93822FACA2F12" bold="true" box="[1368,1404,873,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">264</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF1738C9FA1F2FF8" box="[150,1449,898,919]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF1738C9FF6E2FF8" box="[150,216,898,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">SD (N)</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D38C9FEDB2FF8" box="[284,365,898,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">10.1 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E38C9FE572FF8" box="[399,481,898,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">12.3 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD9138C9FDD42FF8" box="[528,610,898,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">9.6 (12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD2238C9FCA42FF8" box="[675,786,898,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">16.8 (21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA638C9FCCC2FF8" box="[807,890,898,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">16.4 (18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB9338C9FBD22FF8" box="[1042,1124,898,919]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">12.9 (28)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB2638C9FB4F2FF8" box="[1191,1273,898,919]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">10.6 (11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC138C9FA1F2FF8" box="[1344,1449,898,919]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">25.2 (8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3518FA1EFFF50069FF1738D0FA1F2FDF" box="[150,1449,923,944]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76C99362FFF50069FF1738D0FF6E2FDF" box="[150,216,923,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Range</th>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE9D38D0FEDB2FDF" box="[284,365,923,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">190-213</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FE0E38D0FE572FDF" box="[399,481,923,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">195-235</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD9138D0FDD42FDF" box="[528,610,923,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">230-265</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FD2238D0FCA42FDF" box="[675,786,923,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">255-315</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FCA638D0FCCC2FDF" box="[807,890,923,944]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">200-270</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB9338D0FBD22FDF" box="[1042,1124,923,944]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">195-240</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FB2638D0FB4F2FDF" box="[1191,1273,923,944]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">220-255</td>
|
||
<td id="76C99362FFF50069FAC138D0FA1F2FDF" box="[1344,1449,923,944]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">245-308</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF5FF9FFF053F5CFD972B60" blockId="9.[132,775,1046,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
a fragmented
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFE983F5DFECB285F" box="[281,381,1046,1072]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE983F5DFECB285F" box="[281,381,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bed at shallow depth (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF5FF9FFDF33F5DFD02285E" box="[626,692,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 m</quantity>
|
||
at high tide). All collected leaves were heavily colonized by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFD1E3F7CFCB0283F" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[671,774,1078,1105]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFD1E3F7CFCB0283F" box="[671,774,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. 89 colonies of various sizes counted on a
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF5FF9FFDE13F1DFD14281E" box="[608,674,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" unit="cm" value="64.0">64 cm</quantity>
|
||
long leaf, predominantly on the shaded side). In contrast, other bryozoan species usually common on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFE373FDDFDAC28DF" box="[438,538,1174,1200]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE373FDDFDAC28DF" box="[438,538,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFD1F3FDDFF0A28BF" author="HARMELIN J. G." pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="675 - 677" refId="ref27913" refString="HARMELIN J. G. 1973. - Bryozoaires de l'herbier de Posidonies de l'ile de Port-Cros. Rapport de la Commission internationale pour l'Exploration scientifique de la Mer mediterranee 21 (9): 675 - 677." type="journal article" year="1973">Harmelin 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFF4D3FFDFE2928BF" author="LEPOINT G. & BALANCIER B. & GOBERT S." box="[204,415,1206,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref28853" refString="LEPOINT G., BALANCIER B. & GOBERT S. 2014. - Seasonal and depth-related biodiversity of leaf epiphytic Cheilostome Bryozoa in a Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica meadow. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 55: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Lepoint
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFEAB3FFDFEE928BF" box="[298,351,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were rare or absent. Only three other species were present in the sample, with small and scarce colonies:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFF673FBEFDFF297F" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[230,585,1269,1296]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Lichenoporidae" genus="Patinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFF673FBEFE392960" box="[230,399,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Patinella radiata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFE1D3FBEFDF7297F" author="AUDOUIN V." box="[412,577,1269,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref25877" refString="AUDOUIN V. 1826. - Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un expose des caracteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes, in JOMARD E. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie nationale, Paris: 225 - 244. http: // bibliotheques. mnhn. fr / EXPLOITATION / infodoc / digitalCollections / viewerpopup. aspx? seid = MNHN _ FOLRES 43" type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFDD23FBEFEAE295F" authority="Gautier, 1954" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1954" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="posidoniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFDD23FBEFCB12960" box="[595,775,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Electra posidoniae</emphasis>
|
||
Gautier, 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFECE3E5EFE792940" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[335,463,1301,1327]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFECE3E5EFE792940" box="[335,463,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Preliminary investigations indicated that this population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFE6C3E7DFDE12920" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[493,599,1333,1360]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE6C3E7DFDE12920" box="[493,599,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presented other obvious peculiarities: large size of some colonies (> 150 zooids), autozooids also clearly larger, with more numerous oral spines, and “dirty” surfaces owing to adherent powdery deposits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF5FF9FFF6D3EFEFE8B29A0" box="[236,317,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[132,143,727,745]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,681]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[132,1455,215,681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 19. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), from Tunisia, Kerkennah Islands, on Posidonia leaf (coll. by JGH, June 2018). Ultrasonically cleaned colony covered with diatom frustules: A, ovicelled zooid; B, distal part of a non-ovicelled zooid, note the left avicularium with nested cystids; C, enlarged part of ovicelled zooid with a lateral avicularium and the apertural bar. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, 50 µm, C, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725996/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). A preliminary assessment indicated that the average length and width of non-ovicelled zooids were respectively 44% and 38% greater than the average values measured in the reference collection (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AACDE7FFF5FF9FFD943D5FFDD12A40" box="[533,615,1556,1583]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="9.[132,143,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Measurements of Collarina Jullien,1886 species:C. balzaci (Audouin,1826);C. speluncola Harmelin,n. sp.; C. denticulata Harmelin,n. sp.; C. gautieri Harmelin, n. sp.; C. macaronensis Harmelin, n. sp.; C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978. Abbreviations: X, mean; SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements and range; LZo, WZo, length and width of non ovicelled autozooid; LOr, WOr, of orifice of non ovicelled zooid; Lov, WOv, orifice of ovicell. Other abbreviations: Atl., Atlantic ocean; Kerk., Kerkennah Islands; Med., Mediterranean." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF57A8D4FFF5FF9FFF053B96FD742D5C" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" tableUuid="DF57A8D4FFF5FF9FFF053B96FD742D5C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, LZo: 537 Μm vs 373 Μm, WZo: 322 Μm vs 233 Μm), and the commonest number of oral spines was 5 instead of 3-4, and could reach 6 or
|
||
<quantity id="4CD055B9FFF5FF9FFF3C3D3EFF5D2AE1" box="[189,235,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
some colonies. Moreover, SEM examination of two colonies showed that zooids were densely covered with diatom frustules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF5FF9FFEC33DFFFE392AA1" box="[322,399,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[132,143,727,745]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,681]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[132,1455,215,681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 19. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), from Tunisia, Kerkennah Islands, on Posidonia leaf (coll. by JGH, June 2018). Ultrasonically cleaned colony covered with diatom frustules: A, ovicelled zooid; B, distal part of a non-ovicelled zooid, note the left avicularium with nested cystids; C, enlarged part of ovicelled zooid with a lateral avicularium and the apertural bar. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, 50 µm, C, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725996/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) despite ultrasonic cleaning. These atypical features are most likely related to particular local environmental conditions (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFF5FF9FFF053C78FB6A28DE" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF5FF9FFF053C78FDF22B23" blockId="9.[132,775,1843,2030]" box="[132,580,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">GEOGRAPHIC AND HABITAT DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF5FF9FFF053C18FB6A28DE" blockId="9.[132,775,1843,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[813,1456,1046,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFF053C18FE8A2B02" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[132,316,1875,1901]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFF053C18FE8A2B02" box="[132,316,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Collarina balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present throughout the Mediterranean basin including the Adriatic. It is not endemic to the Mediterranean as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFEEE3CD8FD8A2BC1" author="KOCAK F. & BALDUZZI A. & BENLI H. A." box="[367,572,1939,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="235 - 238" refId="ref28759" refString="KOCAK F., BALDUZZI A. & BENLI H. A. 2002. - Epiphytic bryozoan community of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile meadow in the northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean). Indian Journal of Marine Science 31 (3): 235 - 238." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Koçak
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFE383CDFFE5A2BC2" box="[441,492,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but is also present in the near Atlantic. The only Atlantic material that has been correctly assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFEEA3C98FE632B82" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[363,469,2003,2029]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFEEA3C98FE632B82" box="[363,469,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC36BEFFF5FF9FFCAC3F5DFC3C285F" box="[813,906,1046,1072]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Canaries</collectingRegion>
|
||
recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFB9B3F5DFB72285F" author="ARISTEGUI RUIZ J." box="[1050,1220,1046,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 524" refId="ref25832" refString="ARISTEGUI RUIZ J. 1984. - Briozoos quilostomados (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) de Canarias: Estudio sistematico, faunistico y biogeografico. Tesis Doctoral, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de La Laguna, Las Palma, i-iii, 1 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1984">Arístegui (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 11, fig. 4-5). On the other hand, all other NE Atlantic specimens ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFCAC3F1DFC20281F" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[813,918,1110,1136]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCAC3F1DFC20281F" box="[813,918,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have been examined belong to two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFACD3F1DFA19281F" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1356,1455,1110,1136]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFACD3F1DFA19281F" box="[1356,1455,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Collarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described here:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFBA23F3DFA8F28FF" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1059,1337,1142,1168]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="macaronensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFBA23F3DFB7C28FF" box="[1059,1226,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. macaronensis</emphasis>
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFF5FF9FFAC63F3CFA3728FE" box="[1351,1409,1143,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFCAC3FDDFBB928DF" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[813,1039,1174,1200]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCAC3FDDFC2B28DF" box="[813,925,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. gautieri</emphasis>
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFF5FF9FFB9B3FDDFBE328DF" box="[1050,1109,1174,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332ABD7FFF5FF9CFCC23FFDFCBE2AA1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97F85CFFF5FF9CFCC23FFDFCBE2AA1" blockId="9.[813,1456,1046,2030]" lastBlockId="10.[132,776,217,1743]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">
|
||
As confirmed by the present reexamination of the morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFBA13F9DFB3A289F" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1056,1164,1238,1264]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFBA13F9DFB3A289F" box="[1056,1164,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all specimens that can be assigned to this species are epiphytic. In most cases, in the Mediterranean, they are associated to leaves of the seagrass
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFCAC3E7EFC5B2920" box="[813,1005,1333,1359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCAC3E7EFC5B2920" box="[813,1005,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Delile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF5FF9FFBF03E7EFB65293F" box="[1137,1235,1333,1360]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[132,143,1918,1936]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[132,1455,215,1870]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 16. — Phases of ooecium construction involving a daughter zooid (kenozooid or autozooid) of the maternal zooid in Collarina Jullien,1886 species:A-D, growth of entooecium with bilobate stages, and its incorporation by distal kenozooid in C. gautieri Harmelin, n. sp.; E, ooecium formed by a distal autozooid in Collarina denticulata Harmelin, n. sp., three successive early stages (1, 2, 3: SEM photo + stylized outlines) at the colony edge from single to bilobate blade with unequal lobes, and three older stages (I, II, III) with distal autozooids incorporating progressively the growing entooecium. Origin: A-C, Marseille, Veyron; D, S Portugal, MHNUSC-Bry-661; E, Medes Islands, on Pinna shell. Scale bars: B-D 100 µm; E, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725988/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
). This condition was implicit in the redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFB013E1DFB5C2900" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1152,1258,1365,1392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB013E1DFB5C2900" box="[1152,1258,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFA923E1EFA19291F" author="BISHOP J. D. D." box="[1299,1455,1365,1392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="747 - 755" refId="ref26323" refString="BISHOP J. D. D. 1988. - A clarification of the type-species of Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata: Cribrilinidae). Journal of Natural History 22: 747 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770481" type="journal article" year="1988">Bishop (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on two epiphytic Mediterranean specimens: the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549346FEFFF5FF9FFAD73E3DFA1A29FF" box="[1366,1452,1398,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, from Naples, “on seaweed at slight depth” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFA923EDDFA2929C0" author="WATERS A. W." box="[1299,1439,1429,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="28 - 43" refId="ref30429" refString="WATERS A. W. 1879. - On the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) of the Bay of Naples. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 5 (3): 28 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908682473" type="journal article" year="1879">Waters 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and a specimen from Port-Cros
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF5FF9FFB143EFEFB6129A0" box="[1173,1239,1461,1487]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
on a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFA9B3EFEFAC929A0" box="[1306,1407,1461,1487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFA9B3EFEFAC929A0" box="[1306,1407,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf (BMNH 1987.1.4.1, JGH leg.). It is worthwhile noting that the specimens collected at shallow depth in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF5FF9FFB7F3EBEFAEB2A60" box="[1278,1373,1525,1551]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E4D9FFF5FF9FFAEB3EBEFA1C2A60" box="[1386,1450,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,216,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1460,216,1398]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean:A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3725960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3725960/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, MNHN-IB-2014-189, MNHN-IB-2014-221;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFAC23D5FFC172A21" author="HARMELIN J. G. & BITAR G. & ZIBROWIUS H." pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="417 - 439" refId="ref28203" refString="HARMELIN J. G., BITAR G. & ZIBROWIUS H. 2016. - High xenodiversity versus low native diversity in the south-eastern Mediterranean: bryozoans from the coastal zone of Lebanon. Mediterranean Marine Science 17 (2): 417 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 1429" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCAC3D7EFCEF2A21" box="[813,857,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFB803D7FFBD32A21" box="[1025,1125,1588,1614]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB803D7FFBD32A21" box="[1025,1125,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
beds are absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFAA33D7EFCD22A01" author="PERGENT G. & BAZAIRI H. & BIANCHI C. N. & BOUDOURESQUE C. F. & BUIA M. C. & CLABAUT P. & VIVIEN M. & MATEO M. A. & MONTEFALCONE M. & MORRI C. & ORFANIDIS S. & MARTINI C. & SEMROUD R. & SERRANO O. & VERLAQUE M." pageId="9" pageNumber="392" refId="ref29455" refString="PERGENT G., BAZAIRI H., BIANCHI C. N., BOUDOURESQUE C. F., BUIA M. C., CLABAUT P., HARMELIN- VIVIEN M., MATEO M. A., MONTEFALCONE M., MORRI C., ORFANIDIS S., PERGENT- MARTINI C., SEMROUD R., SERRANO O. & VERLAQUE M. 2012. - Mediterranean Seagrass Meadows: Resilience and Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation, A Short Summary / Les herbiers de Magnoliophytes marines de Mediterranee: resilience et contribution a l'attenuation des changements climatiques, Resume. Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain: IUCN: 40 pages." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Pergent
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFAFA3D7EFA062A21" box="[1403,1456,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), encrusted seaweeds such as the specimen illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFCAC3D3FFC642AE0" author="SAVIGNY J. C." box="[813,978,1652,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref30223" refString="SAVIGNY J. C. 1817. - Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle, Paris, planches " Polypes " 1 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny (1817)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFBE13D3FFA852AE0" author="BISHOP J. D. D." box="[1120,1331,1652,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="747 - 755" refId="ref26323" refString="BISHOP J. D. D. 1988. - A clarification of the type-species of Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata: Cribrilinidae). Journal of Natural History 22: 747 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770481" type="journal article" year="1988">Bishop (1988: 753)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, among the material from Chios ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFBF43DDFFB6F2AC1" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1141,1241,1684,1710]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFBF43DDFFB6F2AC1" box="[1141,1241,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFB7D3DDFFA1F2AC0" author="HAYWARD P. J." box="[1276,1449,1684,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="369 - 402" refId="ref28313" refString="HAYWARD P. J. 1974. - Studies on the cheilostome bryozoan fauna of the Aegean island of Chios. Journal of Natural History 8: 369 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770321" type="journal article" year="1974">Hayward (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a specimen epiphytic on red algae was correctly identified while another encrusting a stone was “a different, apparently unnamed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFC1D3DBFFBB62B61" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[924,1024,1780,1806]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFC1D3DBFFBB62B61" box="[924,1024,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Collarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species”, an assertion verified here (see below,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFCF93C5FFC6D2B41" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[888,987,1812,1838]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCF93C5FFC6D2B41" box="[888,987,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Collarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.). On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFB6C3C5FFAE02B41" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1261,1366,1812,1838]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB6C3C5FFAE02B41" box="[1261,1366,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not present in samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFB933C78FBC02B22" box="[1042,1142,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB933C78FBC02B22" box="[1042,1142,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves from Chios studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFCAC3C18FC522B01" author="HAYWARD P. J." box="[813,996,1875,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="347 - 356" refId="ref28354" refString="HAYWARD P. J. 1975. - Observations on the bryozoan epiphytes of Posidonia oceanica from the island of Chios (Aegean Sea), in POUYET S (ed), Bryozoa 1974. Documents des laboratoires de geologie Lyon: H. S 3 (2): 347 - 356." type="journal article" year="1975">Hayward (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFB9E3C18FB352B02" box="[1055,1155,1875,1901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB9E3C18FB352B02" box="[1055,1155,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFB593C1FFAF42B02" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1240,1346,1875,1902]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB593C1FFAF42B02" box="[1240,1346,1875,1902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a characteristic component of an epiphytic assemblage including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFCAC3CD8FBCD2BC1" authority="Gautier, 1954" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1954" box="[813,1147,1939,1966]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="posidoniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFCAC3CD8FC572BC2" box="[813,993,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Electra posidoniae</emphasis>
|
||
Gautier, 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFB053CD8FCD82BA2" authority="(Calvet, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="joannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFB053CD8FAE02BC2" box="[1156,1366,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Fenestrulina joannae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFAE23CD8FCD02BA2" author="CALVET L." pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref26708" refString="CALVET L. 1902. - Bryozoaires marins des cotes de Corse. Travaux de l'Institut de Zoologie de l'Universite de Montpellier et de la Station Zoologique de Cette, 2 e serie 12: 1 - 52, pls 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902">Calvet, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF5FF9FFC263CF8FAFD2BA1" authority="(Landsborough, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Landsborough" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[935,1355,1971,1998]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gattyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFC263CF8FBFB2BA2" box="[935,1101,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">Puellina gattyae</emphasis>
|
||
(Landsborough, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFADC3CF8FCD32B82" author="GAUTIER Y. V." pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref27850" refString="GAUTIER Y. V. 1962. - Recherches ecologiques sur les bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume 38: 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFCF23C98FBAA2B82" author="HARMELIN J. G." box="[883,1052,2003,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="675 - 677" refId="ref27913" refString="HARMELIN J. G. 1973. - Bryozoaires de l'herbier de Posidonies de l'ile de Port-Cros. Rapport de la Commission internationale pour l'Exploration scientifique de la Mer mediterranee 21 (9): 675 - 677." type="journal article" year="1973">Harmelin 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFBAB3C98FB0F2B82" author="EUGENE C." box="[1066,1209,2003,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" refId="ref27478" refString="EUGENE C. 1978. - Etude de l'epifaune des herbiers de Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile du littoral provencal. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, University of Marseille, Marseille, 141 p." type="book" year="1978">Eugène 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF5FF9FFB493C98FAC32B82" author="FRESI E. & CHIMENZ C. & MARCHIO G." box="[1224,1397,2003,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="392" pagination="499 - 508" refId="ref27670" refString="FRESI E., CHIMENZ C. & MARCHIO G. 1982. - Zonazione di briozoi ed idroidi epifiti in une prateria di Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile. Naturalista Siciliana S IV, VI (Suppl.) 3: 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Fresi
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF5FF9FFA833C9FFA802B82" box="[1282,1334,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bal- duzzi
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFF473B91FF4D2C9C" box="[198,251,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1983;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFECB3B92FDBA2C9C" author="KOCAK F. & BALDUZZI A. & BENLI H. A." box="[330,524,217,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="235 - 238" refId="ref28759" refString="KOCAK F., BALDUZZI A. & BENLI H. A. 2002. - Epiphytic bryozoan community of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile meadow in the northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean). Indian Journal of Marine Science 31 (3): 235 - 238." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Koçak
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFE163B91FE7A2C9C" box="[407,460,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFD9D3B92FF0A2D7C" author="DI MARTINO E. & TAYLOR P. D." pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref27126" refString="DI MARTINO E. & TAYLOR P. D. 2014. - A brief review of seagrassassociated bryozoans, Recent and fossil, in ROSSO A., WYSE JACKSON P. N. & PORTER J. (eds), Bryozoan Studies 2013. Studi Trent Scienze Naturali 94: 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="2014">Di Martino & Taylor 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFF4A3BB2FE2C2D7C" author="LEPOINT G. & BALANCIER B. & GOBERT S." box="[203,410,249,275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref28853" refString="LEPOINT G., BALANCIER B. & GOBERT S. 2014. - Seasonal and depth-related biodiversity of leaf epiphytic Cheilostome Bryozoa in a Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica meadow. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 55: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Lepoint
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFEA63BB1FEED2D7C" box="[295,347,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This assemblage associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFF053A52FF5E2D5C" box="[132,232,281,307]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFF053A52FF5E2D5C" box="[132,232,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves was already present in the early Pleistocene at Rhodes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFF7D3A72FE602D3C" author="MOISSETTE P. & KOSKERIDOU E. & CORNEE J. J. & GUILLOCHEAU F. & LECUYER C." box="[252,470,313,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="200 - 211" refId="ref29078" refString="MOISSETTE P., KOSKERIDOU E., CORNEE J. J., GUILLOCHEAU F., LECUYER C. 2007. - Spectacular preservation of seagrasses and seagrass-associated communities from the Pliocene of Rhodes, Greece. Palaios 22: 200 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.2110 / palo. 2005. p 05 - 141 r" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Moissette
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFEE63A71FE2F2D3C" box="[359,409,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFE603A72FDAF2D3C" author="MOISSETTE P. & KOSKERIDOU E. & DRINIA H. & CORNEE J. - J." box="[481,537,313,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="61 - 83" refId="ref29142" refString="MOISSETTE P., KOSKERIDOU E., DRINIA H. & CORNEE J. - J. 2016. - Facies associations in warm-temperate siliciclastic deposits: insights from early Pleistocene eastern Mediterranean (Rhodes, Greece). Geological Magazine 153 (1): 61 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756815000230" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Moissette 2013). The small size of colonies with early sexual maturity (i.e., budding of ovicells soon after ancestrular settlement) and light calcification of walls are distinctive adaptations to life on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFD223AD3FCB12DDD" box="[675,775,408,434]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFD223AD3FCB12DDD" box="[675,775,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves, a substrate with major constraints (small size, pliability, life duration generally <1 year) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFE5E3A93FCB62D9D" author="DI MARTINO E. & TAYLOR P. D." box="[479,768,472,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref27126" refString="DI MARTINO E. & TAYLOR P. D. 2014. - A brief review of seagrassassociated bryozoans, Recent and fossil, in ROSSO A., WYSE JACKSON P. N. & PORTER J. (eds), Bryozoan Studies 2013. Studi Trent Scienze Naturali 94: 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="2014">Di Martino & Taylor 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFF053AB3FEE62E7D" author="LEPOINT G. & BALANCIER B. & GOBERT S." box="[132,336,504,530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref28853" refString="LEPOINT G., BALANCIER B. & GOBERT S. 2014. - Seasonal and depth-related biodiversity of leaf epiphytic Cheilostome Bryozoa in a Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica meadow. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 55: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Lepoint
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFF5E3AB2FEA42E7D" box="[223,274,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFE693AB2FDE62E7D" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[488,592,504,531]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFE693AB2FDE62E7D" box="[488,592,504,531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not encrust the rhizomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFEB33952FE142E5D" box="[306,418,537,562]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFEB33952FE142E5D" box="[306,418,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">P. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which provide encrusters with a more rigid, perennial and shaded habitat. The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFF053913FF5D2E1D" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[132,235,600,626]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFF053913FF5D2E1D" box="[132,235,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on other seagrasses than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFE703913FDE22E1D" box="[497,596,600,626]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFE703913FDE22E1D" box="[497,596,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves appears to be infrequent, at least in regions where it is present, but this potentiality should be better documented. It was recorded on another seagrass,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFEDF39FCFD512EBE" authority="(Ucria) Ascherson" authorityName="Ascherson" baseAuthorityName="Ucria" box="[350,743,695,722]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Cymodocea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFEDF39FCFDA82EBE" box="[350,542,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Cymodocea nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Ucria) Ascherson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF6FF9CFF6B399CFE8C2E9E" box="[234,314,727,753]" name="Croatia" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFECB399CFED92E9E" box="[330,367,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">fide</emphasis>
|
||
sketch and photos by S. Bacrun, pers. com. to JGH,
|
||
<date id="FF96DE9CFFF6FF9CFEA339B3FE2F2F7E" box="[290,409,759,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" value="2014-11">Nov. 2014</date>
|
||
). Its occurrence on seaweeds is attested first by Savigny’s drawings (1817: pl. 9, fig. 8) showing a specimen from the Levant coast (eastern Mediterranean) apparently encrusting pseudo-leaves of the brown seaweed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFF05383CFF452FFE" box="[132,243,887,913]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFF05383CFF452FFE" box="[132,243,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Further records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFE7B383CFDDF2FFE" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[506,617,887,913]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFE7B383CFDDF2FFE" box="[506,617,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFD18383CFCBE2FFE" box="[665,776,887,913]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFD18383CFCBE2FFE" box="[665,776,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Sicily (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFF6C38DCFE3C2FDD" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[237,394,919,946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref27786" refString="GAUTIER Y. V. 1958 a. - Bryozoaires marins actuels de Sicile. Atti della Societa Peloritana di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali 4 (2): 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1958">Gautier 1958a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFD2738DCFF0A2FBE" author="ARISTEGUI RUIZ J." pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="1 - 524" refId="ref25832" refString="ARISTEGUI RUIZ J. 1984. - Briozoos quilostomados (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) de Canarias: Estudio sistematico, faunistico y biogeografico. Tesis Doctoral, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de La Laguna, Las Palma, i-iii, 1 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1984">Arístegui 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are worth noting. Other indications of the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFF1F389CFEB22F9F" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[158,260,982,1009]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFF1F389CFEB22F9F" box="[158,260,982,1009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on shallow-water seaweeds include a specimen on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFF0538BCFE72287E" authority="Sauvageau" authorityName="Sauvageau" box="[132,452,1014,1041]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="balearica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFF0538BCFEF8287F" box="[132,334,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Cystoseira balearica</emphasis>
|
||
Sauvageau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Cabrera Island (TM-MZ), and two colonies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFEE33F5CFD16285F" authority="J. Agarth" authorityName="J. Agarth" box="[354,672,1046,1073]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="montagnei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFEE33F5CFD8E285F" box="[354,568,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Cystoseira montagnei</emphasis>
|
||
J. Agarth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFD423F5CFE9C283F" authority="Sauvageau" authorityName="Sauvageau" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFD423F5CFF07283F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
Sauvageau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) at Scandola,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF6FF9CFE433F7DFDA5283F" box="[450,531,1078,1104]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(JGH.) which suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFF373F1DFE96281F" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[182,288,1110,1136]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFF373F1DFE96281F" box="[182,288,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is frequent in this habitat (very small sample collected by chance). Some published records are not substantiated by figures or specimens in collections, for example on brown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFF583FFDFEDC28BF" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[217,362,1206,1232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref27850" refString="GAUTIER Y. V. 1962. - Recherches ecologiques sur les bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume 38: 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), red (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFE333FFDFDE528BF" author="HAYWARD P. J." box="[434,595,1206,1232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="369 - 402" refId="ref28313" refString="HAYWARD P. J. 1974. - Studies on the cheilostome bryozoan fauna of the Aegean island of Chios. Journal of Natural History 8: 369 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770321" type="journal article" year="1974">Hayward 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and green algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFF0C3F9DFE9E289F" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[141,296,1237,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref27820" refString="GAUTIER Y. V. 1958 b. - Bryozoaires de la cote ligure. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 70: 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="1958">Gautier 1958b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its occurrence on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFE723F9DFD2E289F" authorityName="Børgesen" authorityYear="1925" box="[499,664,1238,1264]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Udotea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFE723F9DFD2E289F" box="[499,664,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Udotea petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFF203FBEFDF7297F" authority="(Turra) Nizamuddin" authorityName="Nizamuddin" baseAuthorityName="Turra" box="[161,577,1269,1296]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Flabellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFF203FBEFEED2960" box="[161,347,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Flabellia petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
(Turra) Nizamuddin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFD353FBEFF6A295F" author="GAUTIER Y. V." pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref27820" refString="GAUTIER Y. V. 1958 b. - Bryozoaires de la cote ligure. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 70: 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="1958">Gautier (1958b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not confirmed by a recent study on bryozoans from the coralligenous of Port-Cros
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FB8CCFFF6FF9CFE773E7EFD832920" box="[502,565,1333,1359]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFDC23E7EFD522920" author="HARMELIN J. G." box="[579,740,1333,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref28157" refString="HARMELIN J. G. 2017. - Bryozoan facies in the coralligenous community: two assemblages with contrasting features at Port- Cros Island (Port-Cros National Park, France, Mediterranean). Scientific Reports of Port-Cros National Park 31: 105 - 123." type="journal article" year="2017">Harmelin 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in which assemblages on this alga were analysed. Mediterranean records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFF7B3E3EFED029E0" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[250,358,1397,1423]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFF7B3E3EFED029E0" box="[250,358,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in non-epiphytic/epialgal conditions, such as on stones, shells, panels and other small substrates (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFF3A3EFEFEF929A0" author="GAUTIER Y. V." box="[187,335,1461,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref27850" refString="GAUTIER Y. V. 1962. - Recherches ecologiques sur les bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume 38: 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFEDF3EFEFDB429A0" author="HAYWARD P. J." box="[350,514,1461,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="369 - 402" refId="ref28313" refString="HAYWARD P. J. 1974. - Studies on the cheilostome bryozoan fauna of the Aegean island of Chios. Journal of Natural History 8: 369 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770321" type="journal article" year="1974">Hayward 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFD903EFEFCB629BF" author="PISANO E. & BOYER M." box="[529,768,1461,1488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="195 - 202" refId="ref29575" refString="PISANO E. & BOYER M. 1985. - Development pattern of an infralittoral bryozoan community in the western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 27: 195 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 027195" type="book chapter" year="1985">Pisano & Boyer 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB985ADFFF6FF9CFF053E9EFF492980" author="ROSSO A." box="[132,255,1493,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref29892" refString="ROSSO A. 1996. - Valutazione della biodiversita in Mediterraneo: l'esempio dei popolamenti a briozoi della Biocenosi del Detritico Costiero. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 3 (1): 58 - 65." type="journal article" year="1996">Rosso 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) most likely correspond to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFDD93E9EFD0C2980" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[600,698,1493,1519]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFDD93E9EFD0C2980" box="[600,698,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Collarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFF3C3EBEFE702A60" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,454,1525,1551]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFF3C3EBEFEE42A60" box="[189,338,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFF6FF9CFE533EBEFDA62A60" box="[466,528,1525,1551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFD9C3EBEFCB52A60" authority="Harmelin" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="2019" box="[541,771,1525,1551]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFD9C3EBEFD392A61" box="[541,655,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. gautieri</emphasis>
|
||
Harmelin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9935FFF6FF9CFF053D5EFF772A40" box="[132,193,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFF693D5FFEFD2A41" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[232,331,1556,1582]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFF693D5FFEFD2A41" box="[232,331,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">Collarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.). In conclusion, pending a thorough revision of material from the whole Atlantic-Mediterranean region combining morphological and molecular criteria, we consider that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2883DFFFF6FF9CFE973D3EFEC82AE1" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[278,382,1652,1679]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="393" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="balzaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C244EFFF6FF9CFE973D3EFEC82AE1" box="[278,382,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="393">C. balzaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is exclusively epiphytic/epialgal, and a better investigation of its occurrence on seaweeds in the NE Atlantic should provide a more realistic view of its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |