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<mods:title id="99638940AC6D860B4A3C865D4C7E4259">On the clawed lobsters of the genus Nephropsis Wood-Mason, 1872 recently collected from deep-sea cruises off Taiwan and the South China Sea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Nephropidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="257FDE62DC67C9D14F19174900C577F2">Chang, Su-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0340A615158D018F954F2E99FCFC1D80" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0340A615158D018F954F2E99FCFC1D80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0340A615158D018F954F2E99FCFC1D80" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="2BC0172BBDE9C4979EE021722B3E76E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CDE12440F40FFE1EFC21A6C92C9A20FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="7A010B980917A037384C7707E118699D" ID-CoL="7W2R9" authority="Macpherson, 1993" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis serrata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">Nephropsis serrata Macpherson, 1993</taxonomicName>
Figs 2A, B, 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E7C015BD8BBD5FE819732D76C895AE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="63421FE906B1BAEC5239450F2E569744" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="23EDA0385D64A4B00FABCD6FA097BD04" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis serrata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">Nephropsis serrata</taxonomicName>
Macpherson, 1993: 59, figs 4-6 (type locality: northwestern Australia);
<bibRefCitation id="577C802AC83FF3464B085B20ED275E4E" author="Chan, TY" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Volume 16. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010010306" year="1997">Chan 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 414;
<bibRefCitation id="93F1F96C1AD6D0B79C683F49993CBAF0" author="Chan, TY" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" url="https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/rbz/supplement-no-23/" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
: 157;
<bibRefCitation id="2DA32B993E2B7469ABF19DF1CA1843A0" author="Poore, GCB" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO publishing, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Marine decapod Crustacea of southern Australia: a guide to identification." url="https://doi.org/10.5860/CHOICE.42-4032" year="2004">Poore 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 166, fig. 42b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96B83E0F98501727BEB9EFB9A096DF3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="D63CF11DCD6A1EB917F39D2E1771995A" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis hamadai" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamadai">Nephropsis hamadai</taxonomicName>
Watabe &amp; Ikeda, 1994: 102, figs 1-2 (type locality: Japan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="313C970A00B9D990E2F6928FD1A59A28" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="C1B3B60E397AA5871A2661F2FECDE5ED" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis lyra" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyra">Nephropsis lyra</taxonomicName>
Zarenkov, 2006: 87, figs 8-11 (type locality: off northwestern Australia).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="060FA2BE0518239385F5E5A1F5FA9C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="537508F80C70DE16962168FA33F73C56" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis pseudoserrata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoserrata">Nephropsis pseudoserrata</taxonomicName>
Zarenkov, 2006: 91, figs 15-18 (type locality: northeastern Sumatra).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7381AD6FE013DFD77D4220D1EF1CA73" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C7C3D7C0424E5E2586F3FFE84E1228E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06468A4F5D18B90AA364C302FE0ACC1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
TAIWAN 2003, stn CD210,
<geoCoordinate id="4843F49A3BCD8761E1055FC31022FEA0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.483166">24°28.99'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8E4B869510293488D72544C3C1F7B3B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="122.213165">122°12.79'E</geoCoordinate>
, 500-1183 m, 1 Jun 2003, 3 females cl 9.6-17.3 mm (NTOU M02156); stn CP214,
<geoCoordinate id="B488689CB9379628A3CD42C07E35476E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.4765">24°28.59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FF4ABE02D4786AE6DE7D65FE0A29A920" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="122.211">122°12.66'E</geoCoordinate>
, 490-1027 m, 27 Aug 2003, 6 females cl 12.2-23.4 mm, 1 ovig. female cl 18.4 mm, 2 males cl 14.1, 22.5 mm (NTOU M02157); 3 females cl 17.7-20.5 mm, 1 ovig. female cl 17.9 mm (NTOU M00157); 3 females cl 10.7-25.3 mm, 2 ovig. females cl 19.7, 20.1 mm, 5 males cl 9.7-20.7 mm (NTOU M02150). TAIWAN 2006, stn CP371,
<geoCoordinate id="C86209013FE1B6E5A072F8CD5016FAFE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.47535">24°28.521'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5F92DB55030DAC8DFD5FB8789F42BB83" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="122.213684">122°12.821'E</geoCoordinate>
, 582-613 m, 26 Aug 2006, 1 female cl 12.9 mm (NTOU M02151); 1 female cl 13.7 mm, 1 ovig. female cl 17.7 mm, 1 male cl 16.9 mm (NTOU M02154). TAIWAN 2012, stn CP463,
<geoCoordinate id="5F6BE4C72B92BC017D4284DC65859CA5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.479584">24°28.775'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="295BA7D583932713184262EC58422943" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="122.21198">122°12.719'E</geoCoordinate>
, 474-647 m, 30 Jun 2012, 2 females cl 11.8, 21.7 mm, 1 ovig. female cl 18.1 mm, 1 male with damaged carapace (NTOU M02152); 1 male cl 10.6 mm (NTOU M02153); 4 females cl 15.6-21.2 mm, 2 ovig. females cl 18.4, 21.7 mm, 3 males cl 13.1-20.3 mm (NTOU M02155).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B5B699327F59FBF06079D53D3A74E82" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="DB6CB76E3A1E2003AEEDACB9609789D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="19D153932E30702EF7AF79D6191FF184" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis serrata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">Nephropsis serrata</taxonomicName>
Macpherson, 1993 (A, B), stn CP214, ovig. female cl 17.9 mm (NTOU M00157) (A); stn CD210, female cl 17.3 mm (NTOU M02156) (B).
<taxonomicName id="8904578D669AD5C304689E475E282DE2" lsidName="N. stewarti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="stewarti">N. stewarti</taxonomicName>
Wood-Mason, 1872, stn CP4155, female cl 25.2 mm (NTOU M02162) (C, D);
<taxonomicName id="6324717E2205689FC370F21E6AB89704" lsidName="N. suhmi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="suhmi">N. suhmi</taxonomicName>
Bate, 1888, stn OCP280, female 32.4 mm (NTOU M02134) (E, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F6BD232F2D1EA29031B4F8826DB30F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D7EDF4AF69B6AA5A4703D20D948EB7D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380E23B2DC947BAFE4A6FA65AEF4071F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Carapace slightly granulate. Rostrum 0.4-0.8 times carapace length, with pair of lateral spines. Median groove reaching lateral rostral spines. Each subdorsal carinae with 2-6 distinct spines and some granules. Supraorbital spine well-developed, without post-supraorbital spine. Postcervical groove passing midline of carapace. Distance between orbital margin and postcervical groove 1.5-1.9 times distance between postcervical groove and posterior margin of carapace.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140381C057F05A25CBFAACB93597EB4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Abdominal tergites smooth, sometimes with some granules on large specimens, without median dorsal carina. Anterior margins of pleura
<normalizedToken id="901C84D8DA40474752268C21CCBED5FB" originalValue="IIV">II-V</normalizedToken>
without spines, usually ending in a long, acute point. Uropodal exopod with complete diaeresis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8545154E0BDF649ADA8007394D08E230" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cheliped I sparsely granulated, covered with dense hairs. Carpus with anterodorsal spine, 0-1 spine (rarely 0) on inner dorsal border at midlength, and an anteroventral spine on inner margin. Carpus of pereiopod II more or less as long as palm. Carpus of pereiopod III 0.6 times palm length. Dactyli of pereiopods IV and V 0.5-0.6 times propodus length.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A6F00D1CE9A4667DF647089705F2680" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="color in life">
<paragraph id="EEE618BBB0296A1C2DF14E97024FF716" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Color in life.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A75E3C760C21AA83FB636AEC8ACE6EE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body generally whitish with rostrum, distal parts of pereiopods, maxilliped III, antennular and antennal flagella, abdominal pleura, uropods and distal part of telson pinkish red to reddish. Eyes whitish. Eggs greyish yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="502C174AC67376CB04FE4973EE508297" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A6E2E3AA0579EE93B89F6A92B98F8FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="350D5FD8D23F3D30710C124F6D1B7313" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Recorded from Indonesia, Australia, Japan, and now Taiwan, at depths of 390-1430 m (
<bibRefCitation id="BE883B0757ED721D45F21B867AF9D8BE" author="Macpherson, E" journalOrPublisher="Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="55 - 66" title="New records for the genus Nephropsis Wood-Mason (Crustacea, Decapoda, Nephropidae) from northern Australia, with the description of two new species." url="https://reurl.cc/G4j0y" volume="10" year="1993">Macpherson 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0C9BD1B69B8DE750D2744363DA85BF52" author="Watabe, H" journalOrPublisher="Crustacean Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="102 - 107" title="Nephropsishamadai, a new nephropid lobster (Decapoda: Nephropidae) from bathyal depth in Sagami Nada, central Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.18353/crustacea.23.0_102" volume="23" year="1994">Watabe and Ikeda 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="66B8EC8D6CF04EC5C95C4AF5286B9EB6" author="Chan, TY" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Volume 16. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010010306" year="1997">Chan 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9055C49071D35334111E31C67A5EEA48" author="Poore, GCB" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO publishing, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Marine decapod Crustacea of southern Australia: a guide to identification." url="https://doi.org/10.5860/CHOICE.42-4032" year="2004">Poore 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C00AA7B17C3FAEB01042B9C0D564626E" author="Zarenkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 98" title="Nephropid lobsters from the Indian Ocean with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Nephropidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043703" volume="36" year="2006">Zarenkov 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E0892D5D73F85C722A20059A05AF33E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="3863DFF5C0071AE028F7D6AB650EB9AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="D5A980445D4FB2BC92512F365CF1F6D8" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis acanthura" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthura">Nephropsis acanthura</taxonomicName>
Macpherson, 1990, stnCD 210, female cl 10.6 mm (NTOU M00951). Dorsal habitus (A); abdomen, lateral view (B); left pereiopod V, lateral view (C). Scale bar: 0.5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E0F7E6A2219235CDFE68AFA22FE37DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="044CA77051C90BEE9D0CF81FE6C44722" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF10B9689B8D140CFCE2E3E1B3A7A92A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
One of the specimens from the lot NTOU M00157 was used and listed in a recent molecular phylogenetic work (
<bibRefCitation id="499A27365C71D38E9D861598E989D1C8" author="Tshudy, D" editor="Martin, JW" journalOrPublisher="Museum Victoria Science Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida" url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420092592-c18" year="2009">Tshudy et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: table 1), which is the first literature record of this species from Taiwan.
<taxonomicName id="2725ECF057C254DC4C642645CE3CAC56" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis serrata" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">Nephropsis serrata</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="BF48BA68D6592BC139E414B19094AD14" lsidName="N. stewarti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="stewarti">N. stewarti</taxonomicName>
. They both lack median dorsal carina on the abdomen and mainly differ in the presence or absence of spines on the subdorsal carina (
<bibRefCitation id="1176F1720CA7536A4CE76C29FB63A79A" author="Macpherson, E" journalOrPublisher="Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="55 - 66" title="New records for the genus Nephropsis Wood-Mason (Crustacea, Decapoda, Nephropidae) from northern Australia, with the description of two new species." url="https://reurl.cc/G4j0y" volume="10" year="1993">Macpherson 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The other distinguishing characters mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="C40BB355C5C437806847E93A41C6F6A9" author="Macpherson, E" journalOrPublisher="Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="55 - 66" title="New records for the genus Nephropsis Wood-Mason (Crustacea, Decapoda, Nephropidae) from northern Australia, with the description of two new species." url="https://reurl.cc/G4j0y" volume="10" year="1993">Macpherson (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="E8A228F1B8584B6D6DFC6CDB9CC2D5D5" lsidName="N. serrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="serrata">N. serrata</taxonomicName>
having more elongate lateral rostral spines than supraorbital spines, a slightly shorter rostrum, and a less elongate large chela, are difficult to use (see
<bibRefCitation id="35F6ADB18740AE3DD5933373C2F23C7E" author="Macpherson, E" journalOrPublisher="Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="55 - 66" title="New records for the genus Nephropsis Wood-Mason (Crustacea, Decapoda, Nephropidae) from northern Australia, with the description of two new species." url="https://reurl.cc/G4j0y" volume="10" year="1993">Macpherson 1993</bibRefCitation>
: Figs 7, 8). The Taiwanese specimens all bear distinct spines on the subdorsal carinae and agree well with the original description of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="E909F2EA524E637F2845862B0DE88E11" author="Macpherson, E" journalOrPublisher="Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="55 - 66" title="New records for the genus Nephropsis Wood-Mason (Crustacea, Decapoda, Nephropidae) from northern Australia, with the description of two new species." url="https://reurl.cc/G4j0y" volume="10" year="1993">Macpherson 1993</bibRefCitation>
), except for the carpus of the large cheliped bearing 0-1 (mostly one) rather than two spines on the inner dorsal border at mid-length. Moreover, an ovigerous female (NTOU M02154) is abnormal in having two spines on the right side of the rostrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7FEB4B3B2D68CEFA8CEC8CD3309665" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Three recently described species, namely
<taxonomicName id="1EDBFE5CA1F9CB90650CA6A158B7F2BB" lsidName="N. hamadai" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="hamadai">N. hamadai</taxonomicName>
Watabe &amp; Ikeda, 1994,
<taxonomicName id="7D64B3593E31FA8FEB9612EAC9B57BD5" lsidName="N. lyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lyra">N. lyra</taxonomicName>
Zarenkov, 2006, and
<taxonomicName id="43AF987FBCA036136A997089C42913CE" lsidName="N. pseudoserrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pseudoserrata">N. pseudoserrata</taxonomicName>
Zarenkov, 2006, are treated under the synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="3D9936E11AABD22CEEA3E1A737A37237" lsidName="N. serrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="serrata">N. serrata</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F026956828ED81C50894EDE943334B9D" author="Chan, TY" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Volume 16. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010010306" year="1997">Chan (1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4D303962E8BEE1CE42ED1DB789D2743D" author="Chan, TY" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" url="https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/rbz/supplement-no-23/" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
). Some of the differences between
<taxonomicName id="C76BBA1BEC53F2EFCA7A6EE118C39BD8" lsidName="N. hamadai" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="hamadai">N. hamadai</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="53F27DD0322DD66FBAD3251225B2A8F2" lsidName="N. serrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="serrata">N. serrata</taxonomicName>
proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="F3306294D2C068892CBA2E65CB850B25" author="Watabe, H" journalOrPublisher="Crustacean Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="102 - 107" title="Nephropsishamadai, a new nephropid lobster (Decapoda: Nephropidae) from bathyal depth in Sagami Nada, central Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.18353/crustacea.23.0_102" volume="23" year="1994">Watabe and Ikeda (1994)</bibRefCitation>
have been shown to be inappropriate by
<bibRefCitation id="168A1F00DC16055C5541880D0C17CC16" author="Chan, TY" editor="Crosnier, A" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" title="Volume 16. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" url="http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010010306" year="1997">Chan (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. The present Taiwanese material also reflects such an opinion, except for the inner dorsal border of the carpus of the large cheliped always being armed with fewer than two spines at the mid-length (two spines in N
<taxonomicName id="352EC0F81B9B4F7969D996CEB17EA6A7" lsidName="serrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="serrata">serrata</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="0BCB785F4903FDCB8DA8D5B2426D90CB" author="Macpherson, E" journalOrPublisher="Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="55 - 66" title="New records for the genus Nephropsis Wood-Mason (Crustacea, Decapoda, Nephropidae) from northern Australia, with the description of two new species." url="https://reurl.cc/G4j0y" volume="10" year="1993">Macpherson 1993</bibRefCitation>
and one spine in
<taxonomicName id="7A1E4607F264B294CF88B961F90576C3" lsidName="N. hamadai" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="hamadai">N. hamadai</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="92AAA0D5DF75E831A487D033B1344FD8" author="Watabe, H" journalOrPublisher="Crustacean Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="102 - 107" title="Nephropsishamadai, a new nephropid lobster (Decapoda: Nephropidae) from bathyal depth in Sagami Nada, central Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.18353/crustacea.23.0_102" volume="23" year="1994">Watabe and Ikeda 1994</bibRefCitation>
). In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="BF8DF771570D72020897436ABAF968AA" lsidName="N. lyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lyra">N. lyra</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3CD848521C197BEBE320717325EF2180" author="Zarenkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 98" title="Nephropid lobsters from the Indian Ocean with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Nephropidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043703" volume="36" year="2006">Zarenkov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
argued that this species is closest to
<taxonomicName id="FEAE2089B158C8C2A4403D67CA241154" lsidName="N. stewarti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="stewarti">N. stewarti</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24CB8FE04FB2994B6C90F3CB9BD997BD" lsidName="N. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="grandis">N. grandis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="63D4282D5CE1D9C4D8D65934651B662E" author="Zarenkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 98" title="Nephropid lobsters from the Indian Ocean with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Nephropidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043703" volume="36" year="2006">Zarenkov 2006</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="759F0A6FB4FDFE02E8859DAAC2933693" lsidName="N. lyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lyra">N. lyra</taxonomicName>
is actually most similar to
<taxonomicName id="1C2A1732C072BAB70A8D4D1A1D672DDB" lsidName="N. serrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="serrata">N. serrata</taxonomicName>
in bearing 3-4 distinct spines on the subdorsal carina. Since no distinct difference is observed between the original illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="9CDC27F664786C721A837C29071FAD40" lsidName="N. lyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lyra">N. lyra</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F319B2FE13BFB2925A0D3EE3B8939E9C" author="Zarenkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 98" title="Nephropid lobsters from the Indian Ocean with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Nephropidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043703" volume="36" year="2006">Zarenkov 2006</bibRefCitation>
: figs 8-11) from
<taxonomicName id="E2E411FA884A670C9A483C1EB5C165C5" lsidName="N. serrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="serrata">N. serrata</taxonomicName>
, and the type localities of both species are from the same area (i.e., off northwestern Australia), these two species are considered as synonyms pending more evidence to support their separation. Another species,
<taxonomicName id="0FED0ADCEC495B7E8A4797E963FA73F5" lsidName="N. pseudoserrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pseudoserrata">N. pseudoserrata</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="ED4266EAA5983606C0F41DC13DF43512" author="Zarenkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 98" title="Nephropid lobsters from the Indian Ocean with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Nephropidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043703" volume="36" year="2006">Zarenkov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, based on a single specimen from Sumatra, is also closest to
<taxonomicName id="CDF5E77AAB684942507EA101AF9D8FE9" lsidName="N. serrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="serrata">N. serrata</taxonomicName>
in having 1-2 spines on the subdorsal carina. However,
<bibRefCitation id="6BE74F6B7DA11845300903E8C8789987" author="Zarenkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 98" title="Nephropid lobsters from the Indian Ocean with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Nephropidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043703" volume="36" year="2006">Zarenkov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
claimed that
<taxonomicName id="A0D90642887E3C438DAC1EA242A133E1" lsidName="N. serrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="serrata">N. serrata</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="AA031AEC6F9822CD159E5BC303DD1F3D" lsidName="N. pseudoserrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pseudoserrata">N. pseudoserrata</taxonomicName>
in the subdorsal carina being smooth. As this separation is based on a misinterpretation and the other differences proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="885557588A4C2CFE8A7E78F52C6C5346" author="Zarenkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Maritima" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="83 - 98" title="Nephropid lobsters from the Indian Ocean with descriptions of four new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Nephropidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043703" volume="36" year="2006">Zarenkov (2006</bibRefCitation>
: table 4) on the armature of the large cheliped are rather variable in this genus,
<taxonomicName id="02572CCF872703E7D45BD34959862B69" lsidName="N. pseudoserrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pseudoserrata">N. pseudoserrata</taxonomicName>
is not recognized as a species distinct from
<taxonomicName id="E453C5F43F09685314010C6EEFF87115" lsidName="N. serrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="serrata">N. serrata</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D74EAF78C2737B391ED04B69FCB78AAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="13F8BB9CCFA7FA1411E8D13F9D326391" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="6D2C7A1928EC991D13F84CCBA875915D" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Nephropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephropsis ensirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensirostris">Nephropsis ensirostris</taxonomicName>
Alcock, 1901, stn CP4137. Female cl 14.6 mm (NTOU M02071), dorsal habitus (A); male cl 12.1 mm (NTOU M01831), anterior carapace, dorsal view (B). Scale bar: 0.5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>