322 lines
36 KiB
XML
322 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e85436" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9308DBFB9B845683BC5746609A9C0258" ID-ZooBank="18F15C6ED302416EB9A103508981B1BF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D096F18B-8FDC-4E4E-BCE1-A6DF4931261D" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e85436" checkinTime="1652223137383" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mu, Yannan & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2022" docId="691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e85436" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436" docTitle="Arabelia xizang Mu & Zhang 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D096F18B-8FDC-4E4E-BCE1-A6DF4931261D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="9308DBFB9B845683BC5746609A9C0258" lastPageNumber="85436" masterDocId="9308DBFB9B845683BC5746609A9C0258" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Arabelia Bosselaers, 2009 from China, with description of one new species (Araneae, Liocranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85436" masterPageNumber="85436" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" updateTime="1652223441361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the genus Arabelia Bosselaers, 2009 from China, with description of one new species (Araneae, Liocranidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mu, Yannan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-673X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dudu06042001@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85436</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85436</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e85436</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">18F15C6ED302416EB9A103508981B1BF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9308DBFB9B845683BC5746609A9C0258</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D096F18B-8FDC-4E4E-BCE1-A6DF4931261D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1" lastPageNumber="85436" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<taxonomicName LSID="691183B7-CB26-55A3-8D2E-E08FA6F6BCA1" authority="Mu & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Mu & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arabelia xizang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang" status="sp. n.">Arabelia xizang Mu & Zhang, 2022</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" latitude="29.73866" location="Arabelia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" latitude="29.73866" location="Arabelia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:27DFE826A6169304AA249A1D5D696E79" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Arabelia" stateProvince="Xizang">Arabelia</location>
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xizang; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:9C38987B3FD9325C67F682A80F0EEFCD" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Araneae" stateProvince="Xizang">Araneae</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:574D2EF1FE797B88040C20669A794F2E" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Liocranidae" stateProvince="Xizang">Liocranidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:D1FDF3C14891CD16BE96DE92594A12BF" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Arabelia" stateProvince="Xizang">Arabelia</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:3DE4638A95FEE5A2BD2766C2E8F4EB8F" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Xizang">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:43D54499E257D983CA80F48E71A7EE21" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Autonomous Region" stateProvince="Xizang">Autonomous Region</location>
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; county:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:2944D21AE4BF007256473D724105BC22" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Markam" stateProvince="Xizang">Markam</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:5A5ED729415C5EF26EDC4DB09AB67609" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="between 3351 - 3352 kilometres of National Highway 318" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" stateProvince="Xizang">
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between 3351-3352 kilometres of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:55B768BE6C798470780FC351D986DE6F" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="National Highway" stateProvince="Xizang">National Highway</location>
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318
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</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">3127</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.18" value="29.73866">29°44'19.18"N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.57" value="98.82599">98°49'33.57"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:EE6534A1610409610A55804E6A9600D7" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Event" stateProvince="Xizang">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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year: 2020; month: 7; day: 21;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:93AE2C7F5BAD2B205B532AE650C32B25" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Xizang">Record Level</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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institutionID: the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:390E2A8E9FCA4E0672DDD976C09F7559" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Museum" stateProvince="Xizang">Museum</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:95B32F785E197424859E8CA21A190F2D" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="University" stateProvince="Xizang">University</location>
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; institutionCode: MHBU
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" latitude="29.73866" location="Type" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:C8DDD05DAEFD77B0DF6720459570C547" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Type" stateProvince="Xizang">Type</location>
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status:
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" latitude="29.73866" location="Arabelia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:9246D05E402F8AB11CD1666E1EB4C41B" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Arabelia" stateProvince="Xizang">Arabelia</location>
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xizang; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:A3FD03B7FDFBA1894C1CDF9413BA8B1D" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Araneae" stateProvince="Xizang">Araneae</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:5168891D4767FE3E20144A357C8B6DB6" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Liocranidae" stateProvince="Xizang">Liocranidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:5BAF3C3BA7B8F5C4DFC62CE4A95D2A79" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Arabelia" stateProvince="Xizang">Arabelia</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:2A009A392E7D34FE902EED9BC1AA4EE9" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Xizang">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:A083FF00BD1CE28D10F2AABD81B3D227" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Autonomous Region" stateProvince="Xizang">Autonomous Region</location>
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; county:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:3F1DC460C23E11518F613BCEE5F5CD07" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Markam" stateProvince="Xizang">Markam</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:F64ADF7470A4721B46B59A2DFC40F8EB" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="between 3351 - 3352 kilometres of National Highway 318" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" stateProvince="Xizang">
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between 3351-3352 kilometres of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:9E04079AA7ABADE8001919421A5C1FB1" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="National Highway" stateProvince="Xizang">National Highway</location>
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318
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</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
|
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">3127</elevation>
|
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; verbatimLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.18" value="29.73866">29°44'19.18"N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.57" value="98.82599">98°49'33.57"E</geoCoordinate>
|
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:7B69CE2EB634BF9300FCE32436452732" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Event" stateProvince="Xizang">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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year: 2020; month: 7; day: 21;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:42C4EEE90AB5FB4F4E546E6359B9EF8E" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Xizang">Record Level</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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|
institutionID: the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:4384888C66554615D753A919A35F9139" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="Museum" stateProvince="Xizang">Museum</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:691183B7CB2655A38D2EE08FA6F6BCA1:B224EB9B2B85D98E775246183206A315" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="29.73866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82599" municipality="Taxon" name="University" stateProvince="Xizang">University</location>
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; institutionCode: MHBU
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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Male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">(Holotype)</emphasis>
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: total length 3.76, carapace 1.57 long, 1.42 wide (CW); abdomen 2.19 long, 1.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.01, ALE-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.11, PME-PLE 0.06, PLE-PLE 0.36, ALE-PLE 0.06. Eye area 0.51 wide (EAW), cephalic region 0.78 wide (CRW), EAW/CRW 0.65. CRW/CW 0.55. MOA 0.22 long, anterior width 0.22, posterior width 0.27. Clypeal height 0.09 (CH), CH/AME 1.00. Chelicerae with three promarginal (largest at middle) and two retromarginal teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7822502" captionText="Figure 3. Male palp and chelicerae. A left palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C Same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view; E chelicerae, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C - conductor; E - embolus; PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669531" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">3</figureCitation>
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E). Labium 0.24 long, 0.27 wide. Sternum 0.97 long, 0.93 wide. Carapace nearly round, deep brown, with darker longitudinal markings either side of fovea. Fovea distinct, longitudinal. Abdomen grey, lacking dorsal scutum, covered with black hairs, two white patterns at middle part (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7822498" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Arabelia xizang sp. nov .. A Male (holotype), dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C same, abdomen dorsal view; D Female (paratype), dorsal view; E same, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669530" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">2</figureCitation>
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A-C). Measurement and spines of legs as in Tables
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T7822508" captionText="Table 1. Measurement of legs:" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/675989C1B9B58BE48A3FABD679073F11" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" tableUuid="675989C1B9B58BE48A3FABD679073F11">1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T7822509" captionText="Table 2. Spination of legs:" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/265CB41553083D61C40912B5615D4E68" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" tableUuid="265CB41553083D61C40912B5615D4E68">2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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Palp as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7822502" captionText="Figure 3. Male palp and chelicerae. A left palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C Same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view; E chelicerae, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C - conductor; E - embolus; PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669531" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">3</figureCitation>
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(A-D). Femur longer than tibia and cymbium, femoral apophysis absent, ventrally with low hump at distal part (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7822502" captionText="Figure 3. Male palp and chelicerae. A left palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C Same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view; E chelicerae, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C - conductor; E - embolus; PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669531" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">3</figureCitation>
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A-B). Tibia shorter than cymbium (about 0.6 times). RTA thin and short, hook-shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7822502" captionText="Figure 3. Male palp and chelicerae. A left palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C Same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view; E chelicerae, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C - conductor; E - embolus; PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669531" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">3</figureCitation>
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B-D). Cymbium two times longer than wide. Bulb narrower than width of cymbium. Tegulum oval, tegular apophysis absent. Sperm duct long, tapering from retrolateral to prolateral before entering base of embolus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7822502" captionText="Figure 3. Male palp and chelicerae. A left palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C Same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view; E chelicerae, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C - conductor; E - embolus; PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669531" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">3</figureCitation>
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D). Embolus thin and short, directed anteriorly. Conductor membranous, originating in middle of tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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Female: One paratype total length 3.95, carapace 1.36 long, 1.24 wide (CW); abdomen 2.59 long, 1.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.09, PME 0.06, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.01, ALE-ALE 0.20, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.06, PLE-PLE 0.34, ALE-PLE 0.05. Eye area 0.44 wide (EAW), cephalic region 0.61 wide (CRW), EAW/CRW 0.72. CRW/CW 0.49. MOA 0.22 long, anterior width 0.19, posterior width 0.23. Clypeal height 0.07 (CH), CH/AME 0.88. Other characters as in male, except the slightly larger body size (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7822498" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Arabelia xizang sp. nov .. A Male (holotype), dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C same, abdomen dorsal view; D Female (paratype), dorsal view; E same, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669530" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">2</figureCitation>
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D-E). Measurement and spines of legs as in Tables
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T7822508" captionText="Table 1. Measurement of legs:" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/675989C1B9B58BE48A3FABD679073F11" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" tableUuid="675989C1B9B58BE48A3FABD679073F11">1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T7822509" captionText="Table 2. Spination of legs:" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/265CB41553083D61C40912B5615D4E68" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" tableUuid="265CB41553083D61C40912B5615D4E68">2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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Epigyne as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7822506" captionText="Figure 4. Female genitalia. A Epigyne, ventral view; B Vulva, dorsal view; C Epigyne, ventral view; D Vulva, dorsal view. (A, B: cleared in pancreatin solution; C, D: macerated in Holly Oil). Abbreviations: CO - copulatory opening; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilisation duct; H - hood; ST 1 - primary spermatheca, ST 2 - secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669532" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">4</figureCitation>
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. Epigynal plate 1.3 times wider than long. MS wide. Semicircular hood located above MS (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7822506" captionText="Figure 4. Female genitalia. A Epigyne, ventral view; B Vulva, dorsal view; C Epigyne, ventral view; D Vulva, dorsal view. (A, B: cleared in pancreatin solution; C, D: macerated in Holly Oil). Abbreviations: CO - copulatory opening; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilisation duct; H - hood; ST 1 - primary spermatheca, ST 2 - secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669532" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">4</figureCitation>
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A, C). Copulatory openings large, oblique, anteriorly, separated about two times MS width. Copulatory ducts short and thick. Small, globular ST2 located at middle parts, kidney-shaped ST1 posterior (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7822506" captionText="Figure 4. Female genitalia. A Epigyne, ventral view; B Vulva, dorsal view; C Epigyne, ventral view; D Vulva, dorsal view. (A, B: cleared in pancreatin solution; C, D: macerated in Holly Oil). Abbreviations: CO - copulatory opening; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilisation duct; H - hood; ST 1 - primary spermatheca, ST 2 - secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669532" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">4</figureCitation>
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B). Fertilisation ducts downwards, located posteriorly of spermathecae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7822506" captionText="Figure 4. Female genitalia. A Epigyne, ventral view; B Vulva, dorsal view; C Epigyne, ventral view; D Vulva, dorsal view. (A, B: cleared in pancreatin solution; C, D: macerated in Holly Oil). Abbreviations: CO - copulatory opening; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilisation duct; H - hood; ST 1 - primary spermatheca, ST 2 - secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669532" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">4</figureCitation>
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B, D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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This new species is similar to the type species
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. pheidoleicomes" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" rank="species" species="pheidoleicomes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">A. pheidoleicomes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bosselaers, 2009 in having similar-shaped palp in the male, the position of copulatory openings and the presence of an anterior hood in the female. However, it can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. pheidoleicomes" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" rank="species" species="pheidoleicomes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">A. pheidoleicomes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bosselaers, 2009 by: 1) the hook-shaped RTA (vs. straight, compare Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7822502" captionText="Figure 3. Male palp and chelicerae. A left palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C Same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view; E chelicerae, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C - conductor; E - embolus; PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669531" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">3</figureCitation>
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C and Fig. 15 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans, R." journalOrPublisher="Arachnologische Mitteilungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" pagination="15 - 22" refId="B7822442" refString="Bosmans, R., 2011. On some new or rare spider species from Lesbos, Greece (Araneae: Agelenidae, Amaurobiidae, Corinnidae, Gnaphosidae, Liocranidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 40: 15 - 22" title="On some new or rare spider species from Lesbos, Greece (Araneae: Agelenidae, Amaurobiidae, Corinnidae, Gnaphosidae, Liocranidae)." volume="40" year="2011">Bosmans 2011</bibRefCitation>
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); 2) the slightly curved embolus(vs. straight, compare Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7822502" captionText="Figure 3. Male palp and chelicerae. A left palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C Same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view; E chelicerae, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C - conductor; E - embolus; PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669531" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">3</figureCitation>
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D and Fig. 16 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans, R." journalOrPublisher="Arachnologische Mitteilungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" pagination="15 - 22" refId="B7822442" refString="Bosmans, R., 2011. On some new or rare spider species from Lesbos, Greece (Araneae: Agelenidae, Amaurobiidae, Corinnidae, Gnaphosidae, Liocranidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 40: 15 - 22" title="On some new or rare spider species from Lesbos, Greece (Araneae: Agelenidae, Amaurobiidae, Corinnidae, Gnaphosidae, Liocranidae)." volume="40" year="2011">Bosmans 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), 3) a large, wide and sclerotised hood (vs. small, compare Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7822506" captionText="Figure 4. Female genitalia. A Epigyne, ventral view; B Vulva, dorsal view; C Epigyne, ventral view; D Vulva, dorsal view. (A, B: cleared in pancreatin solution; C, D: macerated in Holly Oil). Abbreviations: CO - copulatory opening; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilisation duct; H - hood; ST 1 - primary spermatheca, ST 2 - secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669532" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">4</figureCitation>
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A and Fig. 7F in
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<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers, J." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" pagination="37 - 55" refId="B7822433" refString="Bosselaers, J., 2009. Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae): redescriptions and transfers in Apostenus Westring and Brachyanillus Simon, as well as description of a new genus. Zootaxa 2141: 37 - 55" title="Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae): redescriptions and transfers in Apostenus Westring and Brachyanillus Simon, as well as description of a new genus." volume="2141" year="2009">Bosselaers 2009</bibRefCitation>
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) and 4) the kidney-shaped spermathecae (vs. round, compare Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7822506" captionText="Figure 4. Female genitalia. A Epigyne, ventral view; B Vulva, dorsal view; C Epigyne, ventral view; D Vulva, dorsal view. (A, B: cleared in pancreatin solution; C, D: macerated in Holly Oil). Abbreviations: CO - copulatory opening; CD - copulatory duct; FD - fertilisation duct; H - hood; ST 1 - primary spermatheca, ST 2 - secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669532" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">4</figureCitation>
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B and Fig. 7E in
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<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers, J." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" pagination="37 - 55" refId="B7822433" refString="Bosselaers, J., 2009. Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae): redescriptions and transfers in Apostenus Westring and Brachyanillus Simon, as well as description of a new genus. Zootaxa 2141: 37 - 55" title="Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae): redescriptions and transfers in Apostenus Westring and Brachyanillus Simon, as well as description of a new genus." volume="2141" year="2009">Bosselaers 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">The specific name is derived from the type locality; noun.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">Known only from the type locality (China: Xizang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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The spiders of this new species are found under stones on the side of roads (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7822494" captionText="Figure 1. Habitat and female of Arabelia xizang sp. nov .. A habitat; B living image (Photograph by Yannan Mu)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669528" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">1</figureCitation>
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A). Female matured about half a month earlier than male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7822494" captionText="Figure 1. Habitat and female of Arabelia xizang sp. nov .. A habitat; B living image (Photograph by Yannan Mu)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e85436.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/669528" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">1</figureCitation>
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B). We collected the adult females and subadult male, the male description being based on the adult reared from the subadult.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">
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According to Bosselaers (2009), the type species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bosselaers" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arabelia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">Arabelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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show clear myrmecophily, but we did not find ants or termites when collecting this new species under gravel. Moreover, there are also differences in the colour between
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. pheidoleicomes" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" rank="species" species="pheidoleicomes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">A. pheidoleicomes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. xizang" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" rank="species" species="xizang">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">A. xizang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">sp. n.</emphasis>
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in the natural state and in alcohol. The former species has brown carapace, grey abdomen in the natural state and yellow carapace, white abdomen in alcohol, while the new species is black in the natural state and has brown carapace and grey abdomen in alcohol. However, due to its similar genital characters, we placed this new species in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bosselaers" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arabelia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85436">Arabelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |