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<document id="01F12C9F8C35922F3EB742B2A7DF5C86" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7a9d085-a818-4b45-b787-86a4a0a2e945" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254670" ID-ZooBank="157EC247-896F-4B0B-9C8C-FDD3EFAD81D2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457603843462" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva, Almeida, Flávio Roberto De Albuquerque &amp; Esposito, Maria Cristina" docDate="2016" docId="FD575C43FFB1FFE11EE095D734C4FCDD" docLanguage="en" docName="15584-5109-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liriomyza blechi Spencer" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="016E243BFFB4FFE41E7795403031FFB4" masterDocTitle="Description of a nomen nudum species of Liriomyza Mik and the first record of Liriomyza blechi Spencer from Brazil (Insecta: Diptera: Agromyzidae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1698177624429" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="19A5C5C26BA3957DC0F24C9DA9C5AEA5">Description of a nomen nudum species of Liriomyza Mik and the first record of Liriomyza blechi Spencer from Brazil (Insecta: Diptera: Agromyzidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9104C1789A0FFFD4E47766CF2B0E927F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ACC1CB8832195F54E589B3DED90DB219">Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FED18C9CD3D327251A03AC5B3CE3F472">Almeida, Flávio Roberto De Albuquerque</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4B977097CDD97F5EE93DD9422744C33">Esposito, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30D8CF06E4148E2E8E999C78DB2D82B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6375712D3721C9191A8FC81B850880B5">
<mods:date id="59B501749A5D8B353897B58B2D154902">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="545AF9D2F9B38BD4E12B7D24DF5A04AA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EB1A9AA55E8A645A87D9A7AE643B727F">4088</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FBF7278442BDF1BF34554BE07342A294">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7E652774EDF503FC57BDE0D3361C4526" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CE53F485BBD209C5B27130502E2E719" type="GBIF-Dataset">e7a9d085-a818-4b45-b787-86a4a0a2e945</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C9EC7857A1E10A4DB72F7E7EAF25335C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD575C43FFB1FFE11EE095D734C4FCDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085069" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125783181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD575C43FFB1FFE11EE095D734C4FCDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD575C43FFB1FFE11EE095D734C4FCDD" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<subSubSection id="3DE4BEDEFFB1FFE11EE095D7349CFE83" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7541ED55FFB1FFE11EE095D731FFFF06" blockId="5.[151,462,151,211]" box="[151,462,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<heading id="2E095A39FFB1FFE11EE095D731FFFF06" bold="true" box="[151,462,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11EE095D731FFFF06" ID-CoL="3VCJP" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[151,462,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blechi">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11EE095D731FFFF06" bold="true" box="[151,462,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11EE095D73150FF05" bold="true" box="[151,353,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Liriomyza blechi</emphasis>
Spencer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7541ED55FFB1FFE11EE095FA311FFF67" blockId="5.[151,462,151,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
(
<figureCitation id="EDC5F1D0FFB1FFE11EE895FA3114FF67" box="[159,293,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[287,1305,227,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1306,213,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Liriomyza blechi Spencer. 14. Head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar = 500 µm; 15. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 500 µm; 16. Male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 17; Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm; 18. Leaf mine in mature leaf of Blechum pyramidatum, upper surface. Scale bar = 2 mm; 19. Leaf mine in mature leaf of Spigelia anthelmia, upper surface. Scale bar = 3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ep = epandrium, st = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Figs. 14–19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7541ED55FFB1FFE11EE09443349CFE83" blockId="5.[151,1435,258,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11EE0944331C9FEAC" authority="Spencer 1973: 98" authorityName="Spencer" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,504,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blechi">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11EE094433173FEAC" box="[151,322,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Liriomyza blechi</emphasis>
Spencer 1973: 98
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11C719443322BFEAC" box="[518,538,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">in</emphasis>
Spencer &amp; Stegmaier, 1973). Spencer, 1990: 215–216, figs. 797–799. Spencer, Martinez &amp; Etienne, 1992: 276–278, fig. 38. Martinez &amp; Étienne, 2002: 34. Étienne &amp; Martinez, 2003: 477.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DE4BEDEFFB1FFE11EE094243500FE52" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7541ED55FFB1FFE11EE094243500FE52" blockId="5.[151,1436,356,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11EE094243333FEC9" bold="true" box="[151,770,356,381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Biology and host plant in the Brazilian Amazon</emphasis>
. The mines of
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11DBE942434BFFEC8" box="[969,1166,356,380]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blechi">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11DBE942434BFFEC8" box="[969,1166,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Liriomyza blechi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in leaves of
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11B4D942431E5FE14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blechum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidatum">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11B4D9424311DFE2B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Blechum pyramidatum</emphasis>
(Acanthaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EDC5F1D0FFB1FFE11F9494C73202FE14" box="[483,563,391,416]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[287,1305,227,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1306,213,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Liriomyza blechi Spencer. 14. Head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar = 500 µm; 15. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 500 µm; 16. Male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 17; Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm; 18. Leaf mine in mature leaf of Blechum pyramidatum, upper surface. Scale bar = 2 mm; 19. Leaf mine in mature leaf of Spigelia anthelmia, upper surface. Scale bar = 3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ep = epandrium, st = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) are similar to those previously presented by Spencer &amp; Stegmaier (1973) and Spencer
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11E8E94EB311AFE76" box="[249,299,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al</emphasis>
. (1992). In addition, this species produces a light green linear mine in the distal portion of leaves of
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11EE0948D3220FE52" box="[151,529,461,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Spigelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthelmia">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11EE0948D315BFE51" box="[151,362,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Spigelia anthelmia</emphasis>
(Loganiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EDC5F1D0FFB1FFE11C57948D3241FE52" box="[544,624,461,486]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[287,1305,227,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1306,213,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Liriomyza blechi Spencer. 14. Head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar = 500 µm; 15. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 500 µm; 16. Male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 17; Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm; 18. Leaf mine in mature leaf of Blechum pyramidatum, upper surface. Scale bar = 2 mm; 19. Leaf mine in mature leaf of Spigelia anthelmia, upper surface. Scale bar = 3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ep = epandrium, st = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) that posteriorly becomes brown after the larva exits the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DE4BEDEFFB1FFE11EB094B03513FDBD" box="[199,1314,496,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7541ED55FFB1FFE11EB094B03513FDBD" blockId="5.[151,1436,356,873]" box="[199,1314,496,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11EB094B03168FDBD" bold="true" box="[199,345,496,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Distribution</emphasis>
. Guadeloupe, Dominican Republic, Martinique, U.S.A (Florida, Texas), Brazil (Pará).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DE4BEDEFFB1FFE11EB0975433F4FDC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7541ED55FFB1FFE11EB0975433F4FDC7" blockId="5.[151,1436,356,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11EB0975432B9FD99" bold="true" box="[199,648,532,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Material examined. BRAZIL, Pará,</emphasis>
4 males, 3 females, and 5 undetermined, Belém, house garden, 01°25.51′03ʺS 48°27.11′64ʺW, ex.
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11C699777332DFDFB" box="[542,796,567,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blechum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidatum">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11C699777332DFDFB" box="[542,796,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Blechum pyramidatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 20.I.2006, F.S. Carvalho-Filho [coll.]; 1 male with same data, except 20.III.2014, ex.
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11FAF971A329BFDC6" box="[472,682,602,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Spigelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthelmia">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11FAF971A329BFDC6" box="[472,682,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Spigelia anthelmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All deposited in MPEG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DE4BEDEFFB1FFE11EB0973E34C4FCDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7541ED55FFB1FFE11EB0973E34C4FCDD" blockId="5.[151,1436,356,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11EB0973E310AFD21" bold="true" box="[199,315,638,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the first record of this species in mainland South America. The specimens analyzed fit the description and illustrations provided by Spencer &amp; Stegmaier (1973). This species shares with
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11B5D97E131B6FD69" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11B5D97E1313EFD68" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Liriomyza marginalis</emphasis>
(Malloch)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11FC997843339FD69" authority="Williston" authorityName="Williston" box="[446,776,708,733]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorosis">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11FC9978432B7FD6F" box="[446,646,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Liriomyza sorosis</emphasis>
(Williston)
</taxonomicName>
a surstylus with a sclerotized bar (
<figureCitation id="EDC5F1D0FFB1FFE11AE69784352BFD69" box="[1169,1306,708,733]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[287,1305,227,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1306,213,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Liriomyza blechi Spencer. 14. Head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar = 500 µm; 15. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 500 µm; 16. Male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 17; Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm; 18. Leaf mine in mature leaf of Blechum pyramidatum, upper surface. Scale bar = 2 mm; 19. Leaf mine in mature leaf of Spigelia anthelmia, upper surface. Scale bar = 3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ep = epandrium, st = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11EE097A83162FD4B" box="[151,339,743,767]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blechi">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11EE097A83162FD4B" box="[151,339,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Liriomyza blechi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11F9097A83262FD4B" box="[487,595,744,767]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorosis">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11F9097A83262FD4B" box="[487,595,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L. sorosis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having cercus with one long apical seta (
<figureCitation id="EDC5F1D0FFB1FFE11A4997A734F3FCB4" box="[1086,1218,743,768]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[287,1305,227,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1306,213,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Liriomyza blechi Spencer. 14. Head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar = 500 µm; 15. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 500 µm; 16. Male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. 17; Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm; 18. Leaf mine in mature leaf of Blechum pyramidatum, upper surface. Scale bar = 2 mm; 19. Leaf mine in mature leaf of Spigelia anthelmia, upper surface. Scale bar = 3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ep = epandrium, st = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
) (six in
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11B5797A835BAFD4B" box="[1312,1419,744,767]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorosis">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11B5797A835BAFD4B" box="[1312,1419,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L. sorosis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and from
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11F79964B3199FC96" box="[270,424,778,802]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11F79964B3199FC96" box="[270,424,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the distiphallus. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11DBF964B3452FC96" box="[968,1123,778,802]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11DBF964B3452FC96" box="[968,1123,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with grasses (
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11ED7966D3121FCF1" box="[160,272,813,837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11ED7966D3121FCF1" box="[160,272,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Paspalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11F54966D31B1FCF2" box="[291,384,813,838]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11FB2966E321BFCF1" box="[453,554,813,837]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blechi">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11FB2966E321BFCF1" box="[453,554,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L. blechi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with species of
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11C99966D334DFCF2" box="[750,892,813,838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loganiaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11DCE966D3479FCF2" box="[953,1096,813,838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
(Spencer &amp; Stegmaier 1973, Spencer
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11E8F96113118FCDC" box="[248,297,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al</emphasis>
. 1992).
<taxonomicName id="B2FE96D6FFB1FFE11FF19611327DFCDC" box="[390,588,849,872]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorosis">
<emphasis id="478A3147FFB1FFE11FF19611327DFCDC" box="[390,588,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Liriomyza sorosis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with both grasses and dicots (Stegmaier 1967).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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