165 lines
20 KiB
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165 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1186-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EA37ADDD962258858F033239BE3FD3AA" ID-ZooBank="DFE94B361F6A44908484FB75BAA2BA7E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1186-139" checkinTime="1702462897939" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante, Oliveira, Mariana Fernandes De, Weiner, Wanda Maria, Nunes, Rudy Camilo & Medeiros, Gleyce Da Silva" docDate="2023" docId="80631E6BB6245BB9B30FF501B748A505" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1186: 139-174" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1186" docPubDate="2023-12-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837" docTitle="Szeptyckitheca koreana Bellini & Oliveira & Weiner & Nunes & Medeiros 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="EA37ADDD962258858F033239BE3FD3AA" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="EA37ADDD962258858F033239BE3FD3AA" masterDocTitle="Revisiting Szeptyckitheca Betsch & Weiner (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae): new species, updated diagnoses, and a key" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1702462897939" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="3C6A21CC018818FBC53C2AF8BD9D72F4">Revisiting Szeptyckitheca Betsch & Weiner (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae): new species, updated diagnoses, and a key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22AE947E2D0EF13CBAA26F11D0EEB973">Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50DB2DB8080DC8DEF0A3D466A42A995B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-9436</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="11444423ED50468F5BCF1885866537B0">Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="69CB29A5E0432EC0E4581D904F3890B3" type="email">entobellini@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DF68DF46980F5E5581E54EC98BBEE6A0">Oliveira, Mariana Fernandes De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="141E49A9A6E39DDB769EC5F6009C6CA1">Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C86F168F462DC969ACD5ED4304206617">Weiner, Wanda Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D993E13F17DF9103FBEFE97F645EADA9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-3671</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD5DB3AE119426083E53822F07D75B9B">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, Pl - 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66B0CE3ADE63C69075C27D869B30C94C">Nunes, Rudy Camilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="690C3927CA0A57BC48AC55936A6E1BC4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-9146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1706B62BC036072DB17964D677CCF3F0">Biodiversity and Biotechnology Research Group of North Center Piaui, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Pedro II 64255 - 000, Piaui, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0316151A708F17E998BCC25A3E69894F">Medeiros, Gleyce Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5165EDFD920900D7543FC3226FDC0FC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FBFED513B51781784288AAFD2AC191B">Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="73C8630E84A9AA48785807EAFD8EC5C6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="153AD0A4F75D35BF595DD4C813BBE263">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="684364E893877E17DF7F332CFFFC3533">2023-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F3EA0767731F309D28914238596F6DB">1186</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="89024AB2D5FBC37928F001813936FA6D">139</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2B8962B6562E521E3504143390C0647E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C9A8D6A5D0C683BD80AB2BF38E605FC9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BD64AC2E6D8E24362DCF850AED71190E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62AE1C5D4D3DF2D2E533365E50748DC8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1186-139</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="80631E6BB6245BB9B30FF501B748A505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80631E6BB6245BB9B30FF501B748A505" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80631E6BB6245BB9B30FF501B748A505" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="79E95EDE642ECD0C1450A0503302C78F" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="200BB483ADB4FB565D8EED3DB88FF6CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="D20FF5D326F669AC9CB24FF377263068" LSID="80631E6B-B624-5BB9-B30F-F501B748A505" authority="(Betsch & Weiner, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini & Oliveira & Weiner & Nunes & Medeiros" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Betsch & Weiner" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Szeptyckitheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Szeptyckitheca koreana" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="comb. nov.">Szeptyckitheca koreana (Betsch & Weiner, 2009)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C56FF9E10914F89F1968E651B2B5DB17" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61D224BCE7F1C02C9C0438CF08E95FA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E4D01D85E87E9F60D5B452EE8739BF7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="76D688F6AC0F0C4AE0BF557BACC48AF5" authorityName="Bellini & Oliveira & Weiner & Nunes & Medeiros" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bellini & Oliveira & Weiner & Nunes & Medeiros" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Sphyrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyrotheca koreana" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="comb. nov.">Sphyrotheca koreana</taxonomicName>
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Betsch & Weiner, 2009: 36-39, figs 1-13, North Korea, Kaesong-si province, Chonma-sun Mountains (orig. descr.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94A0F1F185F0AE941BB291016D560FA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="01CC82BB28D4E33CF797F44FB6AFD24C" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B24656178BD72CBDB72310BD9A0A5DE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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Pale background, with antennae, frontal area (interocular field) and lateral sides of large abdomen violet. Ant. IV with nine subsegments; Ant. III with 23 chaetae other than the sensory clubs; Ant. II with 16 chaetae, none of them clearly longer than the others; Ant. I with seven chaetae. Eyepatches with two regular interocular chaetae each. Head vertex with a total of four large erect spines, plus four short spines and nine rough curved mac, three of them unpaired; unpaired chaeta
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<emphasis id="FE9A9B0E04494569A147468619429BFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">A1</emphasis>
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present; secondarily reduced chaetae near the spines present. Trochanters I-III with 1,1,1 spines, respectively, all capitate; trochanter III with four regular chaetae other than the spine. Ungues with a single inner tooth, with tunica and strong pseudonychia; unguiculus I with the internal tooth; unguiculus III filament thin and reaching the tip of the unguis III. Large abdomen without capitate mac, but with rough curved mac. Female with a long subanal appendage (surpassing the ventral anal valves), blunt, apically serrated on its internal edge. Dens ventral chaetotaxy formula from the apex to the base as: 3
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<normalizedToken id="36ED2E6AC77CDEDE845D8327A91DC56C" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
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1 or 2
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<normalizedToken id="6BDF294E10AFEBFFF52D2A1700942DEC" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
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1, dorsal chaetotaxy with 17 chaetae; mucronal notch prominent (adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="505180254505EF428BFC7781D61F92F8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" author="Betsch, JM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B9" refString="Betsch, JM, Weiner, WM, 2009. Sphyrotheca Boerner, 1906 and Szeptyckitheca gen. n. (Collembola, Symphypleona) from North Korea. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 52B: 35-44. https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" title="Sphyrotheca Boerner, 1906 and Szeptyckitheca gen. n. (Collembola, Symphypleona) from North Korea. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 52 B: 35 - 44." url="https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" year="2009">Betsch and Weiner 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38EC1E40491BC4218BAA03C45FCD2016" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="037E7AF65AD122AAEF22C7DBF2C71FE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="603257AB16F1CAB88336950B5FAFDFCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="82D48265AC7874C9800748B736109871" authorityName="Bellini & Oliveira & Weiner & Nunes & Medeiros" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bellini & Oliveira & Weiner & Nunes & Medeiros" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Sphyrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyrotheca koreana" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
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<emphasis id="9A561AFE9F87AE19BE19784014EE898F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Sphyrotheca koreana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is herein transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="68481FCEE67A0A8A2EA3EDDBE188FDD0" authorityName="Betsch & Weiner" authorityYear="2009" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Szeptyckitheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Szeptyckitheca" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9089D8FF4E1868A01C4CEF81C26D4891" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Szeptyckitheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the presence of one spine on trochanters I-III. This feature, which was listed as diagnostic of the later genus by
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<bibRefCitation id="25D6538A92A52B4E0BAE7DF66EDAFE4E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" author="Betsch, JM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B9" refString="Betsch, JM, Weiner, WM, 2009. Sphyrotheca Boerner, 1906 and Szeptyckitheca gen. n. (Collembola, Symphypleona) from North Korea. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 52B: 35-44. https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" title="Sphyrotheca Boerner, 1906 and Szeptyckitheca gen. n. (Collembola, Symphypleona) from North Korea. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 52 B: 35 - 44." url="https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" year="2009">Betsch and Weiner (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, was overlooked in the original paper possibly due to the overall morphology of the species, which, disregarding the trochanteral chaetotaxy, better matches
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<taxonomicName id="104AE3F0695A90A64C0C95EDCFA81B7B" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Sphyrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyrotheca" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A705FF216FA0D155320D29ECB0A41E88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Sphyrotheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This includes the presence of large rough curved chaetae on the head vertex and dorsal large abdomen and only two transversal lines of ventral dens chaetae (
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<bibRefCitation id="822E44BC780A7AEE938550A02E950276" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" author="Betsch, JM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B9" refString="Betsch, JM, Weiner, WM, 2009. Sphyrotheca Boerner, 1906 and Szeptyckitheca gen. n. (Collembola, Symphypleona) from North Korea. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 52B: 35-44. https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" title="Sphyrotheca Boerner, 1906 and Szeptyckitheca gen. n. (Collembola, Symphypleona) from North Korea. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 52 B: 35 - 44." url="https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" year="2009">Betsch and Weiner 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). However, since we observed some species of
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<taxonomicName id="D1375D260DA087A730286EE24B989918" authorityName="Betsch & Weiner" authorityYear="2009" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Szeptyckitheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Szeptyckitheca" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7FE3CA7ADB78CD2BF854B7CABFF809F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Szeptyckitheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with reduced ventral dens chaetotaxy, and taxa listed as
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<taxonomicName id="C89F37EDDE0B27EC12079775895A00E3" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Sphyrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyrotheca" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4F7DF323C4C92599B190B2245B93951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Sphyrotheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species without the dorsal rough curved mac, we provisionally transfer
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<taxonomicName id="B8927871CE3B8695B39EB576CEF0224B" authorityName="Bellini & Oliveira & Weiner & Nunes & Medeiros" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bellini & Oliveira & Weiner & Nunes & Medeiros" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Sphyrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyrotheca koreana" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
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<emphasis id="59104704455E18D67E15B5512D3F5EE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Sphyrotheca koreana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="055A07726D049DC469513F2BA42B9D51" authorityName="Betsch & Weiner" authorityYear="2009" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Szeptyckitheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Szeptyckitheca" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1E9AF397A4A9FDD8E9505173500C05F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Szeptyckitheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Nevertheless, this intermediate species placement should be better investigated in the light of modern phylogenetic methods to better understand its position within the
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<taxonomicName id="026D55C183E625EF88F4C21BE9259CDB" authorityName="Betsch J-M" authorityYear="1980" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphyrothecinae">Sphyrothecinae</taxonomicName>
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. Further data on the boundaries of
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<taxonomicName id="6243FFB8F476BFA2C0707278CF70CC01" authorityName="Betsch & Weiner" authorityYear="2009" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Szeptyckitheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Szeptyckitheca" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C42042F0556B60D1DAD861B24729DCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Szeptyckitheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3666783E6B90C57B86AA9E1BA6A786B2" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Sphyrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphyrotheca" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F14A8338EE58183BE121B56C4FCD406D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Sphyrotheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are discussed ahead in the text.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71493F825C9551F79CB427D3493F1406" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="6AE74AB6E3C3AE9ED5919E291485FAF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49AEC058F2E7F2DD52F5D9A91956AF6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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Specimens were found in forested areas (
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<bibRefCitation id="276C50194330F2428BD74A3895E03B4D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" author="Betsch, JM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B9" refString="Betsch, JM, Weiner, WM, 2009. Sphyrotheca Boerner, 1906 and Szeptyckitheca gen. n. (Collembola, Symphypleona) from North Korea. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 52B: 35-44. https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" title="Sphyrotheca Boerner, 1906 and Szeptyckitheca gen. n. (Collembola, Symphypleona) from North Korea. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 52 B: 35 - 44." url="https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" year="2009">Betsch and Weiner 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4F84D3C33FEB70745142CE6F01283B39" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A120BF37BAB85EC9B834471E4AA92B9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Known distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D2617EF5E193C7AC732A13A64F7B91FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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North Korea (
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<bibRefCitation id="D72F7CD0CBEA669E2D84D5DAC2C2CDE2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" author="Betsch, JM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" refId="B9" refString="Betsch, JM, Weiner, WM, 2009. Sphyrotheca Boerner, 1906 and Szeptyckitheca gen. n. (Collembola, Symphypleona) from North Korea. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 52B: 35-44. https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" title="Sphyrotheca Boerner, 1906 and Szeptyckitheca gen. n. (Collembola, Symphypleona) from North Korea. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 52 B: 35 - 44." url="https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.35-44" year="2009">Betsch and Weiner 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |