208 lines
17 KiB
XML
208 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5acbf65-b285-40bf-b242-a167ca1f8003" ID-PMC="PMC7298354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-143-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" ID-PubMed="32577084" ModsDocID="1314-2003-143-1" checkinTime="1584460888788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo, Williams, Bethany R. M. & Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2020" docId="3F486F85E3412155BCAA662343574F29" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 143: 1-823" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 143" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" docTitle="Ipomoea tuboides O. Deg. & Ooststr." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="823" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139722073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D2C1BD0BAA13DDCB80E3034F1D449C8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FC36CCF3474946540421611EB1265C9">
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<mods:title id="B146246B7C1E78B1CAFB8BC64FEACC33">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="69872E38AA8BD1CF443976CBB7337A02" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8A577142D171D2BCC84E38C43B05465">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C98514F9900C93285965A3A05DBC80A">Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDA4D8EF303C53D5B69D167CAAE65C99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F1F7858F6D65B0EC1C63D39569594DEA">Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5D5B8B68BAF178D55EE0B29AFBD7C619" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CC40DEAF1D86AC3CCEEDCDBFBC0A1311">Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="80B2E547E11A6B7ADA24E75E6662407D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67DB361650BFD685FC9750674E83544A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8E8CDF5A49A5C2777BEF47FFD10F0544">Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B70589323D41837C94C5A5304B419169">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B998117792770065C260F92D4379177F">
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<mods:title id="BCE99295F652E96BCBAA4F50EFEF2475">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="96C34590040D2551A8AC52D1EA9DB4B8">
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<mods:date id="285451D7CECB9C6C13CEDB01C2A8DB6A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4C6D53789677D75F1106241E84791381" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3A152FF361B951DF8F4173AE747CD563">143</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="83A3BE8CF8E46E7DF903887A1A6F22BF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="18D0DE1E569B1A08243BA065502561DD">823</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2A3CC0C145EA1D1CD5124E6FABBF2D3E">
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<mods:url id="BCB9FE83C080B3A49D7E2516A1A9D8AB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CA81D166D34AA7181FF4289F591EB2F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDF88EB81AE0097B2BF68B645D0B05B2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BAA9463F0822FB663212998D6DE6B645" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-143-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3F486F85E3412155BCAA662343574F29" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F486F85E3412155BCAA662343574F29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F486F85E3412155BCAA662343574F29" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="ED0A89AFEEDCD96378B2321AAD1DF860" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8ED5A6EFFB874C961EE806BD96304941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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264.
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<taxonomicName id="2B7FB42C37826E296DFC0AEE83C2E436" ID-CoL="3PX7Q" ID-ENA="1653184" authority="O. Deg. & Ooststr." authorityName="O. Deg. & Ooststr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuboides">
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<emphasis id="306AB048AB33EC4F4CD2F63321ABA8E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea tuboides</emphasis>
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O. Deg. & Ooststr.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fl. Hawaii, fam. 307. 1940. (Degener 1932-1940: fam. 307)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA77E7619A9DA27F28729D76C8180612" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="D9E0C61113148B64299BD4E3C25DA7D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="83D30875221EA798A15DA41222A4F771" authority="O. Deg. & Ooststr. in O.Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis" authorityName="O. Deg. & Ooststr. in O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tuboides" variety="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="7E30672CD9CA3C16BE1086357CA7A8EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea tuboides</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B7AAE9AEFE9C3B6DC9BF035A2BBB04ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pubescens</emphasis>
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O. Deg. & Ooststr. in O.Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis
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</taxonomicName>
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, fam. 307. 1940. (Degener 1932-1940: fam. 307). Type. HAWAII. Big Island, between
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<normalizedToken id="D67C74EFEAED1CCE3D135E74A4F5552D" originalValue="Pu’awa’awa’a">Pu'awa'awa'a</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="91FED7EE28472F6C2AFD3B76DEF8AD82" originalValue="Hu’ehe’e">Hu'ehe'e</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis id="EEDC4C9FD9C1125D4475C354784AE6BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Degener</emphasis>
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6006 (holotype BISH1006750).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95FEB83E206744B04D866523379AD9B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C15E95081FA650621A016F876373FB22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuboides">
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<emphasis id="115C345B8B67AF71E01F1ED3631B551D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea tuboides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<emphasis id="75CA117741FE306F6BC0568A667C0A75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">irregularis</emphasis>
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O. Deg. & Ooststr. [as
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<taxonomicName id="1CB9DED4A8152278B62B19D93522E141" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tuboides" variety="pubescens">
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var.
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<emphasis id="CF3D9C94BFD5B68FBBAF5983751C1FB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<emphasis id="FCF70FD8DAC05EEB6769E34818EC0621" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">irregularis</emphasis>
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] in O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 307. 1940. (Degener 1932-1940: fam. 307). Type. HAWAII. Big Island, between
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<normalizedToken id="839DB9D91C9076F21337C5E2CB690D44" originalValue="Pu’awa’awa’a">Pu'awa'awa'a</normalizedToken>
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||
and
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<normalizedToken id="F31B990459FC6A6255836DD4A06E17C0" originalValue="Hu’ehe’e">Hu'ehe'e</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis id="B3F31459E1FD0ED37D636DA79629EF98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Degener</emphasis>
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6020 (holotype BISH1006751, isotype BISH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E37993C58DEA0F49389D101D1075FB37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="15EBA44C3A18BE8C4A59B9C9F2968350" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuboides">
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<emphasis id="8B040ABB9C5F8A8358D00BC7973C13CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea tuboides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<taxonomicName id="97ED247E1BA26CFE0541DAA6BB482E23" authority="O. Deg. & Ooststr." authorityName="O. Deg. & Ooststr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Quamoclit" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">
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<emphasis id="0BDE06FF833C7081244CFF0D606E21D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">digitata</emphasis>
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O. Deg. & Ooststr.
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</taxonomicName>
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[as
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<taxonomicName id="0629D558FDA007E25A323A020B22652C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tuboides" variety="pubescens">
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var.
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<emphasis id="242CFEE297D033DE31C2229781FCA33A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<taxonomicName id="6CB2888AFE137F50CA4E723356C78C33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Quamoclit" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">
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<emphasis id="0C40398B6726044AD791DF426B9BF3F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">digitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] in O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis, fam. 307. 1940. (Degener 1932-1940: fam. 307). Type. HAWAII. Big Island, between
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<normalizedToken id="89F59FA8AE432996E66361676D72FDA6" originalValue="Wai’ohinu">Wai'ohinu</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="5894418D1023259A887C2D77AA78021F" originalValue="Ka’alu’alu">Ka'alu'alu</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis id="A26F11FBC05BA86C855783173BB4918B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Degener</emphasis>
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5988 (holotype BISH1006753, isotype BISH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CBD78F21F94DD0F5BCFD995CBA26D40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FB253C12BD312BD60E50F1BEF886EFDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205242EC824C7FE778716AB43F57AABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HAWAII. Oahu,
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<emphasis id="89F8A4CC88B15B3B599335E23C06D20A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Degener & Y. Nitta</emphasis>
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5981 (holotype BISH1006749; isotypes BISH, F, GH, MASS, MO, NY, S, US, WIS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD3B347099D6738E576EDBF5FCD28408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DED0E107557EAA13BFDCF82E641D91EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39B7161E460AC56B8173CBC20468F6BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Prostrate or twining perennial, stems slender, woody below, glabrous except for small green protuberances. Leaves petiolate, 4-7
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<normalizedToken id="6DD2344FD76D899C97C2685317AACC70" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-6 cm, ovate, obtuse or acute and mucronulate, cordate, margin entire, toothed, sinuate or 3-lobed, green and glabrous on both surfaces; petioles 2.3-4.7 cm, false stipules sometimes present. Inflorescence of solitary pedunculate, axillary flowers; peduncles 1-1.5 cm; bracteoles 5-6 mm, caducous; pedicels 1.5-2.5 cm; sepals slightly unequal, outer 7-8(-15)
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<normalizedToken id="697B0E87D14B8C7B6FA9D6EEA06EBF88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-4 mm, oblong-elliptic, glabrous, margin scarious, becoming reflexed in fruit, inner 9-10(-22) mm, obtuse to mucronate with broad scarious margins; corolla white with lilac tinge, weakly salverform, the basal cylindrical tube narrow, 2.5 cm long and 0.75 cm wide, the limb 4.5-5 cm wide, glabrous, stamens included. Capsules ovoid-conical, glabrous; seeds trigonous, pubescent with woolly marginal hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AC0165A2DB1118D79B1814FFB45692A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
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<paragraph id="B24A271C451E0D8B86CEF6B451687D26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0D94581F9199B74C277A9B54F179AFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">http://www.starrenvironmental.com/images/search/?q=Ipomoeatuboides</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE73074AF258BAB0E9FEB24A05B8A91F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DFFA3CA4D78FB19D3FC88B82082FA69A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98CFE1E0474DAF562106CA4AED459C58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands where it grows on lava flows.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA91F288FC625AD021FDC79BC0613B62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="9FB6B96FECB478C9C26DB1C1F63A36C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">UNITED STATES. Hawaii</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="71514BA177D7CE3AB2E16ED9D447E7EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Lau & C. Cory</emphasis>
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2498 (BISH, FTG);
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<normalizedToken id="1DB5448F7FB1E78C94F14B4F46B2A8F9" originalValue="Moloka’i">Moloka'i</normalizedToken>
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, Kamakou Reserve,
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<emphasis id="334BF64967CCA93432EC38A87B201466" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L.W. Cuddihy</emphasis>
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1218 (BISH). Lanai,
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<emphasis id="D5DA8A0A9BB4066747A4E066ED1ABCB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Munro</emphasis>
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945 (BM, K); Maui,
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<emphasis id="B5FF9846B15B1DBB68DF37317BBEB335" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.R. Fosberg</emphasis>
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48346 (K, US);
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<emphasis id="8A56E95FE7ED3CB5CAFE2E33FFED5BA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Degener</emphasis>
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25100 (BISH, K); Oahu,
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<emphasis id="7487ACF2C33C39949A59DFB321DC5A7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Degener</emphasis>
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5978 (K), 27905 (E).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="930F277EAC5B76575482D89DBF2D2D5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="7A4AEB1FE9835F29EAFDA83C2ED19C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2EEBFB29CC868BD4822BF22EBB7FB545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This Hawaian endemic is of considerable interest as molecular studies (
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<normalizedToken id="267CABBDF84D0B3292CDD13D542DF94B" originalValue="Muñoz-Rodríguez">Munoz-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2019) show its nearest relatives are
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<taxonomicName id="21F8A75E51AB504C3F23872DBDC84BE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retropilosa">
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<emphasis id="973E94DCE436303C6E79FCCA2EE68A72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea retropilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CC4A79C9674690C44A4892E4F17412D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenopodiifolia">
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||
<emphasis id="DBEFB98A5290540C8917FC88B0EC3D49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. chenopodiifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
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<taxonomicName id="EF80D39F71C0E8B9CEB3F44F2E6663FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucotricha">
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<emphasis id="DC3A00CA26975E0B14C62B208F94F742" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. leucotricha</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, and, more distantly,
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<taxonomicName id="17477F4F2364DA55F49DE9A1A23B22C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decasperma">
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||
<emphasis id="ACA7ABA4BE20DBC532800F6DBD695279" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. decasperma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
|
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<taxonomicName id="18C5C5815413B004DAE7AB5B1083F5EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orizabensis">
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||
<emphasis id="12C36BDAC103128055103949F58A5C2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. orizabensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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<taxonomicName id="8CBA8C46BFF2F04CA556E20A6AF9A0FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuboides">
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<emphasis id="1387D49E3C73D2B239DA1AF47DA8CB5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea tuboides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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presumably arrived in Hawaii as a result of long-distance dispersal and subsequently evolved into a distinct species.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F542F471C26C3B5CAC5997B76F963E35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The floral dimensions in the protologue are much larger than in the specimens we have examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894529F6367A970DC13255D74D475108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This is one of a number of species in which extrafloral nectaries have been reported (Keeler 1985) but this is something of an evolutionary curiosity in this case as there are no native ants in Hawaii.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |