159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="4959B5FBD53F2C10775B9BDBD3A33D74" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2016.5.1.031" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13136330" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722356732108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sim, Chung Ja, Lee, Kyung Jin & Kim, Young A" docDate="2016" docId="03D987FA9A69DB3C33A5F96FFAABA9CB" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.5.1.31-48.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 5 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2016.5.1.031" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Smenospongia arbuscula Sim, Lee & Kim, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFE0FF829A6ADB393310FFB7FF83AF7B" masterDocTitle="Twelve new species of two genera Smenospongia and Cacospongia (Demospongia: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1722357183138" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="77076CB8353FD2CEB4C77CED07460871">Twelve new species of two genera Smenospongia and Cacospongia (Demospongia: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="42AF943289B31A51319A6A9A64E8D56A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF15DC775F71083A90F0C6D6A826F6A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E306C6B475ED2685730575401A2C7AAC">Sim, Chung Ja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E83C820FFC8911D417A8D1C8FCADE4DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A17AA1F75197DE86C9C0D4202DB6E08A">Lee, Kyung Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C343B565C541BB8DB78DC49265FE786D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CA0E76F244670D49108B4B6C3D1923F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3C780B60F39662A74CB711F6E2750EA8">Kim, Young A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C1B445588AA37CC25E8D9F34867CB25">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="56D40D38C836B1561392D483764271DC">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="64F1002BB7794CCAEA75E44E4AFCFFBD">
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<mods:date id="C3D9DDFCF21106AB0EA45BEA09664E34">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73B9D45B0B9341D02893FCAC1F4D9B0C">2016-02-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F4DE5D3A3E215DBE80378EA1BD10867">5</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF37B265717E8B5F384561441012C00D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F84EF50BEB728293E41DFC04E147B535">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2016.5.1.031</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="023DE2CC7D491CEDDAA8D9BC7164CBEE" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2016.5.1.031</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D92DC94E6913D57B0A8A246C3773C58C" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DECBED30A76F70F4C9EB7B7DE9C31F3B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13136330</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D987FA9A69DB3C33A5F96FFAABA9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987FA9A69DB3C33A5F96FFAABA9CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987FA9A69DB3C33A5F96FFAABA9CB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C36A65679A69DB3A33A5F96FFDFEA98B" box="[181,637,1752,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A69DB3A33A5F96FFDFEA98B" blockId="3.[181,637,1752,1776]" box="[181,637,1752,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A69DB3A33A5F96FFDAAA98B" bold="true" box="[181,553,1752,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D6F9A69DB3A33C0F96FFE65A98B" ID-CoL="4XVDX" authorityName="Sim & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[208,486,1752,1776]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A69DB3A33C0F96FFE65A98B" bold="true" box="[208,486,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Smenospongia arbuscula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757859A69DB3A32FDF96FFDAAA98B" box="[493,553,1752,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B2A699A69DB3A3125F96FFDF6A98B" box="[565,629,1752,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[159,192,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,257,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-140@6.[224,1364,257,1504]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Smenospongia arbuscula n. sp.A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, surface primary and secondary fibres; D, choanosome primary fibres; E, primary fibres enclosed egg ball; F, free egg ball. Scale bars:A=2 cm, C, D =200 μm, E=50μm, F=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13136338/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65679A69DB3A338FF8AEFD9DA8EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A69DB3A338FF8AEFD9DA8EB" blockId="3.[159,764,1816,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A69DB3A338FF8AEFEC8A84B" bold="true" box="[159,331,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Type specimen.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B183CB19A69DB3A3241F8AFFD9DA8EB" collectingDate="2001-08-01" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Lee KJ & Depth" country="South Korea" elevation="25" location="Ulleungdo Island" municipality="Ulleung-gun" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000321368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CB884E9A69DB3A3241F8AFFE30A84B" box="[337,435,1816,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBD69E979A69DB3A32AEF8AFFD20A84B" box="[446,675,1816,1840]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">NIBRIV0000321368</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F367767C9A69DB3A31A4F8AEFD7BA84B" box="[692,760,1817,1840]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Korea</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49B4F80E9A69DB3A338FF88FFE02A82B" box="[159,385,1848,1872]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BABAC969A69DB3A3280F88FFDA7A82B" box="[400,548,1848,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Ulleung-gun</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAF60379A69DB3A3122F88FFD78A82B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987FA9A69DB3C33A5F96FFAABA9CB:8EAF60379A69DB3A3122F88FFD78A82B" box="[562,763,1848,1872]" country="South Korea" municipality="Ulleung-gun" name="Ulleungdo Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Ulleungdo Island</location>
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(Neunguel),
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<date id="FFCE102C9A69DB3A323DF8EEFE35A80A" box="[301,438,1881,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2001-08-01">
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<collectingDate id="EF8AE9C49A69DB3A323DF8EEFE35A80A" box="[301,438,1881,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2001-08-01">1 Aug 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="2685533A9A69DB3A32D4F8EEFD94A80B" box="[452,535,1881,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lee KJ</collectorName>
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, by
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE299A69DB3A315BF8EEFD27A80A" box="[587,676,1881,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">SCUBA</collectionCode>
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diving,
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<collectorName id="2685533A9A69DB3A338FF8CEFF63A8EA" box="[159,224,1913,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Depth</collectorName>
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<quantity id="4C889B099A69DB3A33F7F8CEFE9EA8EB" box="[231,285,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="25.0">
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<elevation id="005DD1DF9A69DB3A33F7F8CEFE9EA8EB" box="[231,285,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE299A69DB3A32C7F8CEFD99A8EB" box="[471,538,1913,1936]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">NIBR</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65679A69DB3C338FF82EFE2EA9CB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A69DB3A338FF82EFD7FA8CB" blockId="3.[159,764,1816,1969]" box="[159,764,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A69DB3A338FF82EFEAFA8CA" bold="true" box="[159,300,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
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Thick encrusting, size up to 6 × 5 ×
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<quantity id="4C889B099A69DB3A31D0F82EFD7BA8CB" box="[704,760,1945,1969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A69DB3A3028F9CFFBAEA98B" blockId="3.[824,1430,1656,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Surface with low conules and covered with many other animals and seaweed. Oscules opened on surface. Colour in life golden yellow turns to dark brown in air. Texture firm and compressible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A69DB3C305FF94FFE2EA9CB" blockId="3.[824,1430,1656,1969]" lastBlockId="5.[159,764,1656,1969]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Skeleton: Primary fibres, 200-300 μm in diameter, branched, dark colour, heavily cored with spicules. Some part of primary fibres, cored with round mass like egg or spore, 20 μm in diameter. Several egg-like mass free appeared in mesohyl. Fibres easily broken like seaweed. Second fibres rare, uncored, 50-100 μm in diameter. In choanosome, many primary fibres, branched without secondary fibres.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0F66649A6EDB3D338FF835FE68A8B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13136334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13136334/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" startId="4.[159,192,1922,1944]" targetBox="[204,1382,257,1890]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A6EDB3D338FF835FE68A8B6" blockId="4.[159,1430,1922,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6EDB3D338FF835FF5FA8EC" bold="true" box="[159,220,1922,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D6F9A6EDB3D33F3F835FE1CA8E3" authorityName="Sim & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[227,415,1922,1944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6EDB3D33F3F835FE1CA8E3" box="[227,415,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Smenospongia nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757859A6EDB3D32B6F834FE5BA8E3" box="[422,472,1923,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, end of primary fibre; D, surface primary and secondary fibre; E, choanosome secondary fibres enclosed egg ball; F, choanosome skeletal structure; G, base secondary fibres; H, echinating primary fibres. Scale bars: A = 3 cm, C-H = 200 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF0F66649A6FDB3C338FF9B6FBD0A94A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13136336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13136336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" startId="5.[159,192,1537,1559]" targetBox="[197,1392,257,1504]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A6FDB3C338FF9B6FBD0A94A" blockId="5.[159,1429,1537,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6FDB3C338FF9B6FF5EA96D" bold="true" box="[159,221,1537,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D6F9A6FDB3C33F4F9B6FE22A96D" authorityName="Sim & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[228,417,1537,1558]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flavia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6FDB3C33F4F9B6FE22A96D" box="[228,417,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Smenospongia flavia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757859A6FDB3C32B9F9B6FE5FA96D" box="[425,476,1537,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, surface skeletal structure; D, choanosome skeletal structure; E, closed primary fibre; F, skeletal structure. Scale bars: A = 2 cm, C, D = 200 μm, E =100 μm, F= 200 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65679A6FDB3C338FF90FFDCCA98B" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A6FDB3C338FF90FFDCCA98B" blockId="5.[159,764,1656,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6FDB3C338FF90FFE9CA9AB" bold="true" box="[159,287,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name,
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D6F9A6FDB3C32EBF90FFDE5A9AB" authorityName="Sim & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[507,614,1720,1744]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6FDB3C32EBF90FFDE5A9AB" box="[507,614,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">arbuscula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is named after the shape of branched primary fibres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65679A6FDB3C338FF94FFAABA9CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A6FDB3C338FF94FFAABA9CB" blockId="5.[159,764,1656,1969]" lastBlockId="5.[824,1428,1656,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6FDB3C338FF94FFE88A86B" bold="true" box="[159,267,1784,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Remark.</emphasis>
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This new species is distinguished by its branching primary fibres, which is thick and dark colour. They have no mesh of secondary fibres except a few on the surface. This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D6F9A6FDB3C3170F8EEFF59A8EA" authorityName="Sim & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2016" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flavia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6FDB3C3170F8EEFF59A8EA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Smenospongia flavia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757859A6FDB3C33F1F8CEFE98A8EB" box="[225,283,1913,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in colour in life, but differs in skeletal structures.
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D6F9A6FDB3C33F5F82EFE48A8CA" authorityName="Sim & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[229,459,1945,1969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flavia">
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<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A6FDB3C33F5F82EFE48A8CA" box="[229,459,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Smenospongia flavia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has crowded secondary fibres, but this new species has very rare secondary fibres and primary fibres are cored egg-like material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |